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Phenotypic Diversity of Camel Ecotypes (Camelus Dromedarius) in the South Region of Kerman Province of Iran
See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346797398 Phenotypic Diversity of Camel Ecotypes (Camelus dromedarius) in the South Region of Kerman Province of Iran Article · December 2020 CITATIONS READS 0 33 3 authors, including: Jamshid Ehsani Nia Navid Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh University of Guilan University of Guilan 6 PUBLICATIONS 4 CITATIONS 160 PUBLICATIONS 1,090 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects: Effect of udder health on milk yield and milk composition in Holstein cows View project Hair Mineral Analysis of the Caspian Horses View project All content following this page was uploaded by Navid Ghavi Hossein-Zadeh on 09 December 2020. The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. Ehsaninia et al. Phenotypic Diversity of Camel Ecotypes (Camelus dromedarius) in the South Region of Kerman Province of Iran 1* 2 3 Research Article J. Ehsaninia , B. Faye and N. Ghavi Hossein‐Zadeh 1 Department of Agriculture, Minab Higher Education Center, University of Hormozgan, Bandar Abbas, Iran 2 FAO/CIRAD‐ES, Campus Internaonal de Baillarguet, TA C/dir B 34398 Montpellier, France 3 Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of Guilan, Rasht, Iran Received on: 8 Jan 2019 Revised on: 21 Mar 2019 Accepted on: 31 Mar 2019 Online Published on: Dec 2020 *Correspondence E‐mail: [email protected] © 2010 Copyright by Islamic Azad Univers ity, Rasht Branch, Rasht, Iran Online version is available on: www.ijas.ir The aims of the present study were to evaluate phenotypic diversity and to determine the live body weight of camel ecotypes elevated in the south region of Kerman province in Iran. -
Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nineteenth-Century Iran
publications on the near east publications on the near east Poetry’s Voice, Society’s Song: Ottoman Lyric The Transformation of Islamic Art during Poetry by Walter G. Andrews the Sunni Revival by Yasser Tabbaa The Remaking of Istanbul: Portrait of an Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of Ottoman City in the Nineteenth Century a Medieval Persian City by John Limbert by Zeynep Çelik The Martyrs of Karbala: Shi‘i Symbols The Tragedy of Sohráb and Rostám from and Rituals in Modern Iran the Persian National Epic, the Shahname by Kamran Scot Aghaie of Abol-Qasem Ferdowsi, translated by Ottoman Lyric Poetry: An Anthology, Jerome W. Clinton Expanded Edition, edited and translated The Jews in Modern Egypt, 1914–1952 by Walter G. Andrews, Najaat Black, and by Gudrun Krämer Mehmet Kalpaklı Izmir and the Levantine World, 1550–1650 Party Building in the Modern Middle East: by Daniel Goffman The Origins of Competitive and Coercive Rule by Michele Penner Angrist Medieval Agriculture and Islamic Science: The Almanac of a Yemeni Sultan Everyday Life and Consumer Culture by Daniel Martin Varisco in Eighteenth-Century Damascus by James Grehan Rethinking Modernity and National Identity in Turkey, edited by Sibel Bozdog˘an and The City’s Pleasures: Istanbul in the Eigh- Res¸at Kasaba teenth Century by Shirine Hamadeh Slavery and Abolition in the Ottoman Middle Reading Orientalism: Said and the Unsaid East by Ehud R. Toledano by Daniel Martin Varisco Britons in the Ottoman Empire, 1642–1660 The Merchant Houses of Mocha: Trade by Daniel Goffman and Architecture in an Indian Ocean Port by Nancy Um Popular Preaching and Religious Authority in the Medieval Islamic Near East Tribes and Empire on the Margins of Nine- by Jonathan P. -
September 2017 N°17
ISSN 2499-1341 EXPRESSION quarterly e-journal of atelier in cooperation with uispp-cisenp. international scientific commission on the intellectual and spiritual expressions of non-literate peoples N°17 September 2017 CULT SITES AND ART Anthropomorphic face on the entrance slab of a circular ceremonial structure from Har Karkom, Negev desert, Israel (Pre-pottery Neolithic site BK 608). EDITORIAL NOTES accompany them. What echoes accompanied CULT SITES the paintings in the prehistoric caves? What performances, if any, were taking place in front AND ART of the decorated rock surfaces? The visual art stresses myths, mythical beings Walking along a narrow trail, on the edge of and/or historical facts, which are related to the a steep valley in the middle of a deep forest, cult and to the sanctity of the site. It is the visual we suddenly heard noises of human presen- memory that justifes the function of the site. ce, voices that were neither speeches nor son- Was it the same in prehistoric times? In front of gs, something in between. We reached a cave where a number of people were assembled in rock art sites, in the Camonica Valley, Italy, or a corner and an old bearded man was standing in Kakadu in Arnhem Land, Australia, or in the on an upper step of the rock talking ... perhaps Drakensberg caves, South Africa, or in the Al- talking, perhaps declaiming, perhaps singing, tamira cave, Spain, the presence of prehistoric but not to the people below. He was talking or art awakens a sense of sacredness, we feel that performing or praying in front of a white rock these were and are special places but .. -
Stability Causes of Ab-Ask Landslide Dam in Haraz River
Archive of SID Journal of Geotechnical Geology Zahedan Branch, Islamic azad University Vol.12 (2016), No.1(51-63) Zahedan Branch, geo-tech.iauzah.ac.ir Islamic Azad University Stability Causes of Ab-Ask landslide dam in Haraz river Abbas Kangi Department of Geology, Shahrood Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrood, Iran Email: [email protected] Abstract So far so many landslide dams have developed along the steep slopes of Haraz valley, and the failure of some of them have claimed many lives and caused huge damages. Damavand eruption, the event of huge earthquakes and rapid snow-melting, are the most important causes of landslide dam development. In 1999, along with rapid snow-melting in May, Ab-Ask landslide took place in the south of Damavand volcano. This landslide berried Pashang village, destroyed 450 m of Tehran-Amol main road and blocked Haraz river. This landslide dam is 20 m above the river level and its lake is at most of 700 m length, 300m width and 15m depth. Just like rapid-rock slide, this landslide occurred in the beddings of early Jurassic shale, sandstone and coals. The surface of the rupture formed along the bedding plane. Immediately after the main landslide and river's block- age there was a rock avalanche when a huge mass of big Travertine rocks fell on the northern part of the land- slide. These boulders are haphazardly placed in the mud from the landslide and this has turned the northern landslide mass to be strongly firm. Following the landslide dam being filled, water overflew from the northern part of the landslide mass. -
Tehran-Textnw29-10A:Mise En Page 1.Qxd
The designations employed and the presentation of material throughout the publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNESCO concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Published in 2007 by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization 7, Place de Fontenoy, 75352 Paris 07 SP (France) Composed by Marina Rubio, 93200 Saint-Denis IHP/2007/GW-15 © UNESCO 2007 FOREWORD During the 15th session of the Intergovernmental Council of the International Hydrological Pro- gramme (IHP) the project ‘Groundwater for Emergency Situations (GWES) was approved and included in the Implementation Plan of the Sixth Phase of the IHP (2002–2007) under the title ‘Identification and management of strategic groundwater bodies to be used for emergency situ - ations as a result of extreme events or in case of conflicts’. The aim of the GWES project is 1/ to consider extreme events (natural and man-induced) that could adversely influence human health and life, 2/ to support countries repeatedly affected by such events in the setting up of emergency plans and mitigation schemes to secure drinking water supply, and 3/ to identify in advance potential safe groundwater resources which could temporarily replace damaged water supply systems. The results of this project will allow countries to minimize the dependence of threatened population on vulnerable drinking water supplies. Groundwater bodies are naturally less vulnerable and more resistant than surface waters to external impact. Deep aquifers naturally protected from the earth surface by geological environ- ment should be therefore, identified and evaluated. -
Adaptation Strategies to Impacts of Climate Change
ADAPTATION STRATEGIES TO IMPACTS OF CLIMATE CHANGE AND VARIABILITY ON TEHRAN WATER SUPPLY IN 2021: AN APPLICATION OF A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM (DSS) TO COMPARE ADAPTATION STRATEGIES Master thesis in Sustainable Development Sina Saemian Institutionen för geovetenskaper Uppsala Universitet 2010 Supervisor: Ashok Swain Evaluator: Elizabeth Alrngren Contents 1. Introduction ......................................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1. The aim and outline ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2. Key definitions ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.3. Resources used ............................................................................................................................................. 2 1.4. Research method ........................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Background and Review of Studies Done ......................................................................................................... 4 2.1. Global climate change .................................................................................................................................. 4 2.2. Climate change in Iran ................................................................................................................................. -
Determination of Thermal Stratification and Its Effects on Water Quality in Dams Using Analytical Methods
River Basin Management VI 379 Determination of thermal stratification and its effects on water quality in dams using analytical methods G. Badalians Gholikandi1, E. Jalilzadeh2, H. R. Orumieh3 & H. R. Tashaouie4 1Power and Water University of Technology (PWUT), Water Research Institute (WRI), Iran 2Tehran Water and Wastewater Company (TWWC), Iran 3Parsarianab Consulting Engineers, Iran 4National Water and Wastewater Company (NWWC), Iran Abstract Data analysis should be viewed as an integral component of the water quality management process [1]. Statistical techniques such as factor analysis (FA), cluster analysis (CA) and T test were applied to get information about the similarities or dissimilarities, to detect thermal stratification and to interpret Amir Kabir Dam water quality data. Analyses were based on 150 total samples from 5 depths during about a two year period (from April 2008 to April 2010) which were measured for 29 (19 physicochemical and 10 biological) parameters resulting in 4350 observations. Using PCA/FA for physicochemical variables, five Varifactors were obtained with eigenvalues >1 contributing to almost 82.342% of total variance in water dataset which are included on the components. Moreover, FA is a helpful method for physicochemical data reduction, although it is not as good for biological data reduction. Thermal stratification is the biggest problem at the majority of deep reservoirs resulting from the surface warming. It results in water quality detritions in the bottom layers. Finding the depths affected by this occurrence is an important problem in the management of reservoirs. In this study CA and t-test were applied to identify thermal stratification and its consequences on water quality. -
Review Article Review of the Perches of Iran (Family Percidae)
Int. J. Aquat. Biol. (2016) 4(3): 143-170: ISSN: 2322-5270; P-ISSN: 2383-0956 Journal homepage: www.ij-aquaticbiology.com © 2016 Iranian Society of Ichthyology Review Article Review of the Perches of Iran (Family Percidae) Brian W. Coad1 Canadian Museum of Nature, Ottawa, Ontario, K1P 6P4 Canada. Abstract: The systematics, morphology, distribution, biology, economic importance and Article history: Received 5 April 2016 conservation of the perches of Iran are described, the species are illustrated, and a bibliography on Accepted 7 June 2016 these fishes in Iran is provided. There are three species, Perca fluviatilis, Sander lucioperca and Available online 25 June 2016 S. marinus , found naturally in the Caspian Sea basin, with S. lucioperca translocated. Keywords: Iran, Biology, Morphology, Perca, Sander. Introduction the isthmus; branchiostegal rays 5-8; teeth on the The freshwater ichthyofauna of Iran comprises a jaws, vomer and palatines in patches, sometimes diverse set of families and species. These form with canine teeth; and the operculum has a sharp important elements of the aquatic ecosystem and a spine. number of species are of commercial or other Perches are found in warm southern waters to significance. The literature on these fishes is widely subarctic ones, in both flowing and still water. Some scattered, both in time and place. Summaries of the larger species are commercially important while morphology and biology of these species were given smaller species make attractive aquarium fishes. The in a website (www.briancoad.com) which is updated small darters of North America rival coral reef fishes here for one family, while the relevant section of that for colour in their breeding condition. -
ORIGINAL ARTICLES the Probability of Alborz Mountains Environmental
156 Research Journal of Fisheries and Hydrobiology, 6(3): 156-173, 2011 ISSN 1816-9112 ORIGINAL ARTICLES The Probability Of Alborz Mountains Environmental Pollution Due To Seismic Response Of Lar Dam Zaniar Tokmechi Department of Civil Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran. ABSTRACT Lar Dam is a dam located in foot of Mount Damavand, Iran. It is one of the main sources of water for Tehran metropolitan region. Alborz, also written as Alburz, Elburz or Elborz, is a mountain range in northern Iran stretching from the borders of Azerbaijan and Armenia in the northwest to the southern end of the Caspian Sea, and ending in the east at the borders of Turkmenistan and Afghanistan. The tallest mountain in the Middle East, Mount Damavand, is located in the range. In this paper, the probability of environmental pollution due to heavy metals caused by LAR dam failure is studied. Finite Element and ZENGAR methods are used to analyze the probability of pollution at dam downstream. Different dam cross sections and various loading conditions are considered to study the effects of these factors on the seismic behavior of the dam. Results show that the effect of the highest cross section is not the most significant for heavy metals pollution at the dam down stream. Pollution coefficient due to stress along Y axis (Sy) is always the determinant pollution. While, in all sections Sx and Sy are the determinant parameter affecting downstream heavy metal pollution and normally are bigger than Sz. And, Sz which can never be a determinant. According to results, when the earthquake accelerations are bigger, maximum pollution coefficient due to tensile stress at dam basement is increased. -
Chapter 3. Water Resources
CHAPTER 3. WATER RESOURCES CHAPTER 3 WATER RESOURCES 3.1 Watershed 3.1.1 Mountain Watershed The Study deals with the extent of 31,600 sq.km, comprised of the direct Study Area of 16,100 sq.km and the related river basins of 15,500 sq.km. Of 16,100 sq.km of the direct Study Area, 7,270 sq.km are mountainous including watersheds of Kan river located northwest of Tehran City, Karaj river where Karaj dam is being operated, Kordan river at the northeast of Hashtgerd, Taleghan, Almout and a part of Shah-rud rivers, southern foot of Taleghan mountains from where numbers of small streams originate, and southern and eastern foot of watershed of three rivers of Qazvin plain such as Abhar-rud, Khah-rud and Haji Arab. Related river basins of 15,500 sq.km comprises remaining part of watershed of Shah-rud river between Shiahdasht and Sefid-rud dam and three river basins of Qazvin plain, and they are therefore categorized into mountainous areas. The northern part of the Study Area is drained by rivers of Taleghan and Almout that traverse southern foot of the Alborz mountains producing average annual runoff of 440 MCM at Galinak on the Taleghan river and 325 MCM at Baghkalyeh on the Almout river. Both rivers join at Shirkuh and the lower reaches of the stream is called as the Shah-rud river that forms one of the major tributary of Sefid-rud river and empties finally into the Caspian Sea after joining with the Qezel Ozan river at the Manjil dam. -
Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Order to Predict Mahabad River Discharge
Open Journal of Ecology, 2016, 6, 427-434 Published Online June 2016 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/oje http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oje.2016.67040 Application of Artificial Neural Networks in Order to Predict Mahabad River Discharge Saman Mohammadi1, Maaroof Siosemarde2* 1Department of Civil Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran 2Department of Water Engineering, Mahabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahabad, Iran Received 14 April 2016; accepted 10 June 2016; published 13 June 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Estimating of river discharge is one of the more important parameters in the water resources management. In recent years, due to increasing population, increased water consumption in industrial, agricultural and health sections, thus water shortge becomes a global problem. Accurate estimation of the river discharge is one of the most important parameters in surface water resources management, especially in order to determine appropriate values in flood, drought, drinking, agricultural and industral topics. The case study in this research is Mahabad River that is located in west Azarbaijan province in west north of Iran. In this study, we used 70%, 15% and 15% data in order to train, validate and test, respectively. In this study, data of Kawtar and Baitas stations were used in order to determine Mahabad River -
Environmental Change and Its Impact on the Freshwater Fishes of Iran
Biological Conservation 19 (1980 81) 51 80 ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE FRESHWATER FISHES OF IRAN BRIAN W. COAD't" Department of Biology, Pahlavi University, Shiraz, Iran ABSTRACT Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of,freshwater fishes in lran are described. These include climate, devegetation, irrigation, and natural water level fluctuations (termed pre-industrial) and such factors related to industrialisation and population increase as devegetation, water abstraction,fishing, pollution, andJaunal introductions. Conservation schemes are outlined and commented on and a list ~[ threatened fishes is given. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this paper is to describe those factors, both man-made and natural, which affect the distribution and abundance of Iranian freshwater fishes and to record and suggest measures for the conservation of this fauna. Fishes, particularly those of no economic value, do not receive the amount of attention from conservationists as do birds and mammals since they are not as readily observed and perhaps have less aesthetic appeal. The amateur ichthyologist is a rarity compared with the amateur ornithologist and mammalogist. A responsibility therefore lies with the professional ichthyologist to write about rare and endangered fishes. This is particularly true in a country like lran which is rapidly becoming industrialised, with consequent dangers to the fauna, and which in addition lacks an extended tradition of concerned amateur naturalists (Scott et al.. 1975) and where there have been few studies on fish ecology. Factors affecting distribution and abundance of fishes can therefore only be outlined in general terms 3 Present address: Ichthyology Section, National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada KIA OM8.