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[MS-SHLLINK]: Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format [MS-SHLLINK]: Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format Intellectual Property Rights Notice for Open Specifications Documentation . Technical Documentation. Microsoft publishes Open Specifications documentation for protocols, file formats, languages, standards as well as overviews of the interaction among each of these technologies. Copyrights. This documentation is covered by Microsoft copyrights. Regardless of any other terms that are contained in the terms of use for the Microsoft website that hosts this documentation, you may make copies of it in order to develop implementations of the technologies described in the Open Specifications and may distribute portions of it in your implementations using these technologies or your documentation as necessary to properly document the implementation. You may also distribute in your implementation, with or without modification, any schema, IDL’s, or code samples that are included in the documentation. This permission also applies to any documents that are referenced in the Open Specifications. No Trade Secrets. Microsoft does not claim any trade secret rights in this documentation. Patents. Microsoft has patents that may cover your implementations of the technologies described in the Open Specifications. Neither this notice nor Microsoft's delivery of the documentation grants any licenses under those or any other Microsoft patents. However, a given Open Specification may be covered by Microsoft's Open Specification Promise (available here: http://www.microsoft.com/interop/osp) or the Community Promise (available here: http://www.microsoft.com/interop/cp/default.mspx). If you would prefer a written license, or if the technologies described in the Open Specifications are not covered by the Open Specifications Promise or Community Promise, as applicable, patent licenses are available by contacting [email protected]. Trademarks. The names of companies and products contained in this documentation may be covered by trademarks or similar intellectual property rights. This notice does not grant any licenses under those rights. Fictitious Names. The example companies, organizations, products, domain names, e-mail addresses, logos, people, places, and events depicted in this documentation are fictitious. No association with any real company, organization, product, domain name, email address, logo, person, place, or event is intended or should be inferred. Reservation of Rights. All other rights are reserved, and this notice does not grant any rights other than specifically described above, whether by implication, estoppel, or otherwise. Tools. The Open Specifications do not require the use of Microsoft programming tools or programming environments in order for you to develop an implementation. If you have access to Microsoft programming tools and environments you are free to take advantage of them. Certain Open Specifications are intended for use in conjunction with publicly available standard specifications and network programming art, and assumes that the reader either is familiar with the aforementioned material or has immediate access to it. 1 / 52 [MS-SHLLINK] — v20100601 Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format Copyright © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. Release: Tuesday, June 1, 2010 Revision Summary Date Revision History Revision Class Comments 05/22/2009 0.1 Major First Release. 07/02/2009 0.1.1 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content. 08/14/2009 0.2 Minor Updated the technical content. 09/25/2009 0.3 Minor Updated the technical content. 11/06/2009 0.3.1 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content. 12/18/2009 0.3.2 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content. 01/29/2010 0.4 Minor Updated the technical content. 03/12/2010 0.4.1 Editorial Revised and edited the technical content. 04/23/2010 0.5 Minor Updated the technical content. 06/04/2010 0.6 Minor Updated the technical content. 2 / 52 [MS-SHLLINK] — v20100601 Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format Copyright © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. Release: Tuesday, June 1, 2010 Contents 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Glossary ............................................................................................................... 4 1.2 References ............................................................................................................ 5 1.2.1 Normative References ....................................................................................... 5 1.2.2 Informative References ..................................................................................... 5 1.3 Overview .............................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Relationship to Protocols and Other Structures .......................................................... 6 1.5 Applicability Statement ........................................................................................... 7 1.6 Versioning and Localization ..................................................................................... 7 1.7 Vendor-Extensible Fields ......................................................................................... 7 2 Structures ................................................................................................................ 8 2.1 ShellLinkHeader..................................................................................................... 8 2.1.1 LinkFlags ....................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 FileAttributesFlags .......................................................................................... 12 2.1.3 HotKeyFlags .................................................................................................. 13 2.2 LinkTargetIDList .................................................................................................. 17 2.2.1 IDList ........................................................................................................... 17 2.2.2 ItemID .......................................................................................................... 18 2.3 LinkInfo .............................................................................................................. 18 2.3.1 VolumeID ...................................................................................................... 21 2.3.2 CommonNetworkRelativeLink ........................................................................... 23 2.4 StringData .......................................................................................................... 26 2.5 ExtraData ........................................................................................................... 27 2.5.1 ConsoleDataBlock ........................................................................................... 29 2.5.2 ConsoleFEDataBlock ....................................................................................... 33 2.5.3 DarwinDataBlock ............................................................................................ 34 2.5.4 EnvironmentVariableDataBlock ........................................................................ 35 2.5.5 IconEnvironmentDataBlock .............................................................................. 37 2.5.6 KnownFolderDataBlock .................................................................................... 38 2.5.7 PropertyStoreDataBlock .................................................................................. 39 2.5.8 ShimDataBlock .............................................................................................. 39 2.5.9 SpecialFolderDataBlock ................................................................................... 40 2.5.10 TrackerDataBlock ......................................................................................... 40 2.5.11 VistaAndAboveIDListDataBlock ....................................................................... 42 3 Structure Examples ................................................................................................ 44 3.1 Shortcut to a File ................................................................................................. 44 4 Security .................................................................................................................. 48 5 Appendix A: Product Behavior ................................................................................ 49 6 Change Tracking..................................................................................................... 50 7 Index ..................................................................................................................... 52 3 / 52 [MS-SHLLINK] — v20100601 Shell Link (.LNK) Binary File Format Copyright © 2010 Microsoft Corporation. Release: Tuesday, June 1, 2010 1 Introduction This is a specification of the Shell Link Binary File Format. In this format a structure is called a shell link, or shortcut, and is a data object that contains information that can be used to access another data object. The Shell Link Binary File Format is the format of Microsoft Windows® files with the extension "LNK". Shell links are commonly used to support application launching and linking scenarios, such as Object Linking and Embedding (OLE), but they also can be used by applications that need the ability to store a reference to a target file. 1.1 Glossary The
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