Nakagin-Capsule-Tower.Pdf
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Precedents / Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Location in Tokyo Bay Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Project Overview Kisho Kurokawa Ginza, Tokyo, Japan 1970-1972 Japanese Metabolism Steel + Reinforced Concrete Functional Cores + Capsule Modules 13 floors + 11 floors/140 units Residential + Office (First Floor and Ground) Newly Constructed Nakagin Tower Axonometric View of the Nakagin Tower 2 3 Precedents / Nakagin Capsule Tower Hiput Redcaption Center here Cleaning Event (Be Clean! Campaign to Promote Cleanliness and Order in the Metropolitan Area) 1964 21st Centuryput caption Nakagin here Nakagin Capsule Tower between industry, technology, and social the dimension of time, through the modification of Project Context organization into a relevant and adaptable itself to maintain relevance. configuration for a progressive post-industrial The Metabolist manifesto, Metabolism 1960: society, inspired by the transient chemical Within the information-centric context of the 21st Proposals for New Urbanism, opens with the processes that enable vitality within organic Century, the Nakagin Capsule Tower, despite following text: matter. The Metabolist objective was not the having suffered a multiplicity of sociopolitical acceptance of metabolism as a natural historical neglect that will quite possibly result in its “We regard human society as a vital process – process, but the retranslation and utilization of the deconstruction, arguably continues to reflect a continuous development from atom to nebula. idea as a flexible urban system that overrides the a metabolic process. While the relevance of The reason why we use such a biological word, conventional obstacles of geography, tradition, its current state is continually debased within metabolism, is that we believe design and and epoch. Tokyo’s contemporary urban fabric, its very technology should be a denotation of human deconstruction offers new possibilities for society.” Kisho Kurokawa’s Nakagin Capsule Tower programmatic expansion starting at the level of (1972), manifesting from this dialogue, presents the module, once again providing an opportunity With the arrival of the year 1960, in the context of an urban system designed to accommodate for retranslation. Japan’s fragmented post-war urban landscapes, the dynamic lifestyle of the urban dweller in an arose a formal societal discussion regarding the increasingly technocratic society. Composed of nature of these landscapes in an increasingly 140 flexible and self-contained capsules bolted to globalized, post-industrial context. Metabolism, two fixed cores, and designed with estimations for an ideology essential to this dialogue, offered a longevity and renewal, the system theoretically relatively a-contextual solution to these ruined contains the capacity to respond to 4 5 Precedents / Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Constructing the Nakagin Tower Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Building Systems + Construction The towers were designed as a system with independent of the others around it, allowing two separate life cycles. The cores have an them to be replaced individually as it becomes estimated lifespan of 100 year, a relatively necessary. However, due to the construction permanent time frame. They house all of the method used, capsules must be lowered into shared systems of the building, including place. To remove a capsule, all of the ones circulation, mechanical and electrical systems, above it must be removed as well. and are the major structural component. The capsules, however, are intended to be replaced every 25 years. This would allow the module to be updated periodically to adapt contemporary needs and advancements in technology. Capsules are bolted into place and secured with steel tension cables. Each capsule is Individual Connection to the Tower and Individual Structure 6 7 Precedents / Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Individual Connection to Mechanical Systems: Utility Fins Nakagin Capsule Tower Building System Analysis All of the major functions of the building are This causes the staggered appearance of the integrated into the core. units on the face of the tower. Piping and electrical wiring run to each unity The towers are connected by outdoor bridges at through the utility fins placed on each side of every third level. These platforms, approximately towers. Roughly 16 units will depend on each the size of one capsule, serve as some of the individual fin. Attachment to the fins is integrated few shared spaces of the towers. People have into the module, allowing for simple detachment been photographed sunbathing and resting and removal. along the bridges. Circulation also moved exclusively through the core. Each tower houses a central elevator with a staircase winding around it. The towers are Circulation Through the Tower: Stairs, Elevation, and Connection Bridges fairly narrow and units attach at each landing. 8 9 Precedents / Nakagin Capsule Tower Cluster of Modules put caption here Nakagin Capsule Tower put caption here Module Analysis The Nakagin capsule was designed as a self- contained system to accommodate urban life in an increasingly technocratic context. The compact program is framed by a system of steel and enclosed by precast concrete, resulting in a module measuring 2.5m x 4m x 2.5m. The capsule is equipped with a lavatory, a bed, and a system of storage, kitchen, and media devices folded into a compartmentalized and precast concrete operable wall. Module Rendering Exploded Module / Internal Components Diagram 10 11.