Nilgiri Tahr

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Nilgiri Tahr drishtiias.com/printpdf/nilgiri-tahr Recently, Nilgiri tahr’s population has increased from 568 in 2018 to 612 in 2019 in the Mukurthi National Park, Tamil Nadu. The recent increase has favoured a healthy sex ratio i.e.slightly skewed in favour of female goats. There has been almost 27% increase in the population of the tahr in the Nilgiris over the last three years. Factors responsible for maintaining an increase in the population of Nilgiri Tahr are: Keeping the national park closed to tourists and free from poaching Fighting the spread of invasive flora. Nilgiri Tahr is also known as Nilgiri Ibex. It has been listed as “Endangered” by IUCN. It has been listed under Schedule 1 of the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 which provides absolute protection and offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties The Adult males of Nilgiri Tahr species develop a light grey area or “saddle” on their backs and are hence called “Saddlebacks” It is the state animal of Tamil Nadu. It is found in open montane grassland habitat of rain forests ecoregion. It is endemic to the Nilgiri Hills and the southern portion of the Western Ghats in Tamil Nadu Kerala Threats: Habitat loss (mainly from domestic livestock and spread of invasive plants) Poaching, Populations of these animals are small and isolated, making them vulnerable to local extinction, Climate Change Mukurthi National Park 1/2 It is a protected area located in the northwest corner of Tamil Nadu in the Western Ghats. The park was created to protect its keystone species, the Nilgiri Tahr. The park is characterised by montane grasslands and shrublands interspersed with sholas in a high altitude area of high rainfall, near-freezing temperatures and high winds. It is also home to an array of endangered wildlife, including royal Bengal tiger and Asian elephant, but its main mammal attraction is the Nilgiri tahr. The park was previously known as Nilgiri Tahr National Park. It is part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve along with Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Bandipur National Park, Nagarhole National Park, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and Silent Valley. Source:TH 2/2.

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FORM 1 M 1. Basic Information
APPENDIX VIII (See paragraph 6) FORM 1 M APPLICATION FOR MINING OF MINERALS UNDER CATEGORY ‘B2’ FOR LESS THAN AND EQUAL TO FIVE HECTARE. 1. Basic Information Name of the I Mining Lease “Granite Building Stone Quarry of Mr. Anees M” Site Survey No:- 23/1 Village: Pandikkad Taluk:- Ernad District: Malappuram State:- Kerala Boundary Location/Site Latitude Longitude Pillar II (GPS Co- 0 0 Ordinate) BP 1 N 11 6’53.67” E 76 14’4.08” BP 2 N 1106’53.45” E 76014’2.38” BP 3 N 1106’53.58” E 76013’59.80” BP 4 N 1106’53.25” E 76013’59.82” BP 5 N 1106’52.26” E 76013’59.78” BP 6 N 1106’47.81” E 76014’0.57” BP 7 N 1106’47.56” E 76014’3.47” Size of the III 1.9997 Ha Mining Lease Capacity of IV 794075 MT Mining Lease Period of V 10 Years Mining Lease Expected Cost VI 85 Lakh of Project 1 Name Mr.Anees M Address S/o Muhammed Mampally House Contact VII Kodasseri Information Velluvangad P.O Malappuram Mob 9645126712 2. Environment Sensitivity Sl.No. Areas Distance (KM) Distance of project site from Rail, Road Kakathod Bridge-2.58km-NE 1 Bridge over the concerned River, Rivulet, Nellikuth-Vattathippara Bridge-4.79km-NW Nallah etc. Oravampuram Bridge-3.46km-SW Distance from infrastructural facilities Railway Line Thuvvur Railway Station -5.8 km -NE National Highway NH 966(Palakkad-Kozhikode)-290m W State Highway SH 73(Valachery- Nilambur)-300m-W Major District Road Kalankavu-Eriyad Road - 0.16km - S Other Road Panchayath Road-0.13km-SE 2 Electrical Transmission Line or Pole Karaya-400m-W Avalanche Lake-45.7km-NE Canal/Check Dam/Reservoirs/Lake/Pond Emerald Lake-48.4km-NE Anakode Pond-1.31km-NE In-take for drinking water/pump house Pandikkad-4KM -SW In-take for Irrigation canal pumps NIL Areas protected under international conventions, national or local legislation for 3 None within 1KM from project site their ecological, landscape, cultural or others related value.
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