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Neuropsychodynamic Psychiatry
Neuropsychodynamic Psychiatry Heinz Boeker Peter Hartwich Georg Northoff Editors 123 Neuropsychodynamic Psychiatry Heinz Boeker • Peter Hartwich Georg Northoff Editors Neuropsychodynamic Psychiatry Editors Heinz Boeker Peter Hartwich Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich Hospital of Psychiatry-Psychotherapy- Zurich Psychosomatic Switzerland General Hospital Frankfurt Teaching Hospital of the University Georg Northoff Frankfurt Mind, Brain Imaging, and Neuroethics Germany Institute of Mental Health Research University of Ottawa Ottawa ON, Canada ISBN 978-3-319-75111-5 ISBN 978-3-319-75112-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75112-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018948668 © Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors, and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. -
Otology & Neurotology
Otology & Neurotology 2017 Journal Citation Report® (Clarivate, 2018) 2017 Journal Citation Reports® -- Key Metrics 2016 2017 Impact Factor 2.024 2.182 5-Year Impact Factor 2.163 2.264 Immediacy Index 0.326 0.194 Citable Items 279 309 Total Cites 6,695 7,427 Cited Half-life 6.3 6.7 Citing Half-life 9.2 9.1 Eigenfactor™ Score .01216 .01161 Article Influence™ Score .595 .584 Category Ranking Clinical Neurology 121/194 121/197 Otorhinolaryngology 13/42 13/41 2017 Impact Factor calculation Cites in 2017 to items published in: 2016 = 505 Number of items published in: 2016 = 279 2015 = 763 2015 = 302 Sum: 1268 Sum: 581 Calculation: Cites to recent items 1268 = 2.182 Number of recent items 581 2017 5-year Impact Factor calculation Cites in 2017 to items published in: 2016 = 505 Number of items published in: 2016 = 279 2015 = 763 2015 = 302 2014 = 758 2014 = 330 2013 = 629 2013 = 266 2012 = 609 2012 = 265 Sum: 3264 Sum: 1442 Calculation: Cites to recent items 3264 = 2.264 Number of recent items 1442 2017 Immediacy Index calculation Cites in 2017 to items published in 2017 = 60 Number of items published in 2017 = 309 Calculation: Cites to current items 60 = 0.194 Number of current items 309 Impact Factor: 2013- 2017 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Citations 834 949 1164 1279 1268 Articles 522 531 596 632 581 Impact Factor 1.598 1.787 1.953 2.024 2.182 Citations Articles Impact Factor 1400 2.5 2.182 1200 1.953 2.024 1.787 2 1000 1.598 Factor Impact 800 1.5 600 1 400 0.5 200 0 0 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Category Ranking: 2013-2017 Category 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Clinical Neurology 135/194 122/192 115/193 121/194 121/197 Otorhinolaryngology 15/44 17/44 13/43 13/42 13/41 Journal Self Cites Self Cites 1141(15.363% of 7427) Self Cites to Years Used in Impact Factor Calculation 246(19.401% of 1268) Impact Factor without Self Cites 1.759 Top Cited Papers in 2017 Published in 2015-2016 Cites Pub In Total Rank Title Authors Year Vol Iss 2017 Cites Epidemiology of Balance Symptoms and Disorders in the Community: A Murdin, Louisa; Schilder, Anne G. -
The Biological Foundations of Identity in the Works of Antonio Damasio
STUDIES IN LOGIC, GRAMMAR AND RHETORIC 50 (63) 2017 DOI: 10.1515/slgr-2017-0026 Aleksandra Porankiewicz-Żukowska University of Bialystok THE BIOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF IDENTITY IN THE WORKS OF ANTONIO DAMASIO. THE SOCIOLOGICAL IMPLICATIONS Abstract. This paper confronts the modern findings of neuroscience presented in the works of Antonio Damasio with classic and contemporary concepts re- garding the phenomenon of self / identity developed on the basis of the social sciences. In my view, both types of consideration involve illegitimate reduction of presented phenomena either by inadequate analysis of social entities, or by underestimating their biological basis. Keywords: self, identity, neuroscience, sociology, emergence. 1. Introduction Contemporary findings in neuroscience, such as identification of areas of the brain and the mechanisms accounting for the formation of self and consciousness, social emotions, and empathy, are making researchers rethink fundamental issues in the social sciences. Thanks to spectacular discoveries relating to the human nervous system, scientists are trying to re-establish the relationship between psychic and physical phenomena, which applies in particular to considerations about the nature of the mind and the rela- tionship between mind and body (Mianji 2015: 55–61). Neuroscience is the basis for an attempt to explain the phenomenon of social nature (Garza, Fisher Smith, 2009: 521–522). Therefore, new theories are formed to con- nect the achievements of such diverse disciplines as neuroscience, philosophy of mind, psychiatry, psychology, or sociology. Connecting far distant views and paradigms creates the need to redefine the scope of these phenomena that seem to be emergent against each other and those that can be success- fully reduced to lower levels. -
Scope of Practice in Audiology
SCOPE OF PRACTICE IN AUDIOLOGY AD HOC COMMITTEE ON THE SCOPE OF PRACTICE IN AUDIOLOGY Reference this material as: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. (2018). Scope of Practice in Audiology [Scope of Practice]. Available from www.asha.org/policy. © Copyright 2018 American Speech Language Hearing Association. All rights reserved. Disclaimer: The American Speech-Language-Hearing Association disclaims any liability to any party for the accuracy, completeness, or availability of these documents, or for any damages arising out of the use of the documents and any information they contain. Scope of Practice in Audiology ABOUT THIS DOCUMENT This scope of practice document is an official policy of the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association (ASHA) defining the breadth of practice within the profession of audiology. The Audiology Scope of Practice document has not been updated since 2004. The aim of this document is to reflect the current and evolving clinical practice in audiology. Such changes include, but are not limited to, telehealth, discussion of hearing technologies beyond traditional hearing devices (e.g., over-the-counter [OTC]), and personal sound amplification products (PSAPs). Additional updates in advancements in hearing device implantation, vestibular assessment and rehabilitation, hearing preservation, educational audiology, and interoperative monitoring practice are included. This document was developed by the ASHA Ad Hoc Committee on the Scope of Practice in Audiology. Committee members were Julie Honaker (chair), Robert Beiter, Kathleen Cienkowski, Gregory Mannarelli, Maryrose McInerney, Tena McNamara, Jessica Sullivan, Julie Verhoff, Robert Fifer (board liaison), and Pam Mason (ex officio). This document was approved by the ASHA Board of Directors on August 20, 2018. -
Functional Neuroimaging Information: a Case for Neuro Exceptionalism
Florida State University Law Review Volume 34 Issue 2 Article 6 2007 Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case For Neuro Exceptionalism Stacey A. Torvino [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Stacey A. Torvino, Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case For Neuro Exceptionalism, 34 Fla. St. U. L. Rev. (2007) . https://ir.law.fsu.edu/lr/vol34/iss2/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Florida State University Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY LAW REVIEW FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING INFORMATION: A CASE FOR NEURO EXCEPTIONALISM Stacey A. Torvino VOLUME 34 WINTER 2007 NUMBER 2 Recommended citation: Stacey A. Torvino, Functional Neuroimaging Information: A Case for Neuro Exceptionalism, 34 FLA. ST. U. L. REV. 415 (2007). FUNCTIONAL NEUROIMAGING INFORMATION: A CASE FOR NEURO EXCEPTIONALISM? STACEY A. TOVINO, J.D., PH.D.* I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................ 415 II. FMRI: A BRIEF HISTORY ............................................................................. 419 III. FMRI APPLICATIONS ................................................................................... 423 A. Clinical Applications............................................................................ 423 B. Understanding Racial Evaluation...................................................... -
The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious
Neuropsychoanalysis, 2011, 13 (1) 5 The Neural Basis of the Dynamic Unconscious Heather A. Berlin (New York) A great deal of complex cognitive processing occurs at the unconscious level and affects how humans behave, think, and feel. Sci- entists are only now beginning to understand how this occurs on the neural level. Understanding the neural basis of consciousness requires an account of the neural mechanisms that underlie both conscious and unconscious thought, and their dynamic interac- tion. For example, how do conscious impulses, thoughts, or desires become unconscious (e.g., repression) or, conversely, how do unconscious impulses, desires, or motives become conscious (e.g., Freudian slips)? Research taking advantage of advances in technologies, like functional magnetic resonance imaging, has led to a revival and re-conceptualization of some of the key concepts of psychoanalytic theory, but steps toward understanding their neural basis have only just commenced. According to psychoanalytic theory, unconscious dynamic processes defensively remove anxiety-provoking thoughts and impulses from consciousness in re- sponse to one’s conflicting attitudes. The processes that keep unwanted thoughts from entering consciousness include repression, suppression, and dissociation. In this literature review, studies from psychology and cognitive neuroscience in both healthy and patient populations that are beginning to elucidate the neural basis of these phenomena are discussed and organized within a con- ceptual framework. Further studies in this emerging field at the intersection of psychoanalytic theory and neuroscience are needed. Keywords: unconscious; psychodynamic; repression; suppression; dissociation; neural “Nothing is so difficult as not deceiving oneself.” 1998a). Early psychodynamic theorists attempted to Ludwig Wittgenstein [1889–1951] explain phenomena observed in the clinic, but lat- er cognitive scientists used computational models of the mind to explain empirical data. -
Learning Disabilities
LEARNING DISABILITIES Edited by Wichian Sittiprapaporn LEARNING DISABILITIES Edited by Wichian Sittiprapaporn Learning Disabilities Edited by Wichian Sittiprapaporn Published by InTech Janeza Trdine 9, 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Copyright © 2012 InTech All chapters are Open Access distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 license, which allows users to download, copy and build upon published articles even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. After this work has been published by InTech, authors have the right to republish it, in whole or part, in any publication of which they are the author, and to make other personal use of the work. Any republication, referencing or personal use of the work must explicitly identify the original source. As for readers, this license allows users to download, copy and build upon published chapters even for commercial purposes, as long as the author and publisher are properly credited, which ensures maximum dissemination and a wider impact of our publications. Notice Statements and opinions expressed in the chapters are these of the individual contributors and not necessarily those of the editors or publisher. No responsibility is accepted for the accuracy of information contained in the published chapters. The publisher assumes no responsibility for any damage or injury to persons or property arising out of the use of any materials, instructions, methods or ideas contained in the book. Publishing Process Manager Martina Durovic Technical Editor Teodora Smiljanic Cover Designer InTech Design Team First published March, 2012 Printed in Croatia A free online edition of this book is available at www.intechopen.com Additional hard copies can be obtained from [email protected] Learning Disabilities, Edited by Wichian Sittiprapaporn p. -
6 Affective Neuroscience Part II
THE USA BODY PSYCHOTHERAPY JOURNAL, VOL. 4:1 ALINE LAPIERRE A NEUROSCIENCE DIGEST PART II AFFECTIVE AND DEVELOPMENTAL NEUROSCIENCE ALINE LAPIERRE, PSY.D. This is the second of a three part review. In our last issue, Part I: Understanding the Mind- Brain and Nervous System, we presented a primer and an orientation to current foundational books that map the essential principles of neuroscience. In this issue, Part II: Affective and Developmental Neuroscience, we look at Jaak Panksepp and Antonio Damasio, at Allan Schore’s regulation theory, and Daniel Siegel’s interpersonal neurobiology. Finally, in our next issue, Part III: Neuroscience in Somatic Clinical Application we will explore neuroscience in relation to somatic psychotherapy. This review gives a general overview of the contributions of four important thinkers who have each published landmark books: Jaak Panksepp, Antonio Damasio, Allan Schore, and Daniel Siegel. These authors are remarkable because of the breath and detail of their knowledge which allows them to make important creative interdisciplinary bridges between neurobiological, behavioral, affective, and cognitive concepts. The advent of modern neuroscience highlights the inquiry into how mind is materially supported by and subject to natural law. An interesting dilemma has existed between the materialist and humanistic worldviews. According to the materialistic worldview, the evolution of life on earth is solely the result of complex chemical reactions. In the humanistic worldview, our ability to think about material reality transcends that reality and the cultural matrix of the arts and sciences forms an invisible cosmology which affirms the priority of mind over nature. In the movement towards the conciliation of this two-fold mystery, affective neuroscience seeks to understand how environmentally acquired internal representations in the present world interact with genetically dictated neurodynamics built out of the evolutionary experiences of worlds past. -
Music, Feelings, and the Human Brain
Psychomusicology: Music, Mind, and Brain © 2014 American Psychological Association 2014, Vol. 24, No. 1, 92–102 0275-3987/14/$12.00 DOI: 10.1037/pmu0000033 Music, Feelings, and the Human Brain Assal Habibi and Antonio Damasio University of Southern California Music of varied kinds consistently triggers a large range of drives and emotions, which, in turn, induce a particular class of mental experiences known as feelings. The feelings are often pleasurable, though not necessarily. Neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies, in normal individuals as well as in patients with focal neurological lesions, reveal that music can change the state of large-scale neural systems of the human brain. The changes are not confined to brain sectors related to auditory and motor processing; they also occur in regions related to the regulation of life processes (homeostasis), including those related to emotions and feelings, most prominently in the insula and cingulate cortices, in the ventral striatum, in the amygdala, and in certain upper brainstem nuclei. The ease with which music leads to feelings, the predictability with which it does so, the fact that human beings of many cultures actively seek and consume music, and the evidence that early humans engaged in music practices lead us to hypothesize that music has long had a consistent relation to the neural devices of human life regulation. It is conceivable that, as a result, music-induced feelings can be informative and nourishing at the individual level and can also operate as significant promoters of sociocultural organization. We venture that the close relationship between music and feelings along with music’s effectiveness in certain personal and social contexts, that is, its roles in homeostasis, explain, at least in part, the considerable degree of selection and replication of music-related phenomena, both biologically and culturally. -
Poetic Leadership: a Territory of Aesthetic Consciousness and Change
POETIC LEADERSHIP: A TERRITORY OF AESTHETIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND CHANGE R. Amrit Kasten-Daryanani A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership & Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy October, 2007 This is to certify that the dissertation entitled: POETIC LEADERSHIP: A TERRITORY OF AESTHETIC CONSCIOUSNESS AND CHANGE A DISSERTATION THAT INTRODUCES A NEW THEORETICAL CONSTRUCT OF LEADERSHIP BASED ON AESTHETIC MORALITY AND VALUES GROUNDED WITHIN CONSCIOUSNESS RESEARCH. Prepared by: R. Amrit Kasten-Daryanani is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership and Change. Approved by: Carolyn Kenny, PhD, Chair Date Laurien Alexandre, PhD, Committee Member Date Jon Wergin, PhD, Committee Member Date Perie Longo, PhD, External Reader Date Copyright 2007 R. Amrit Kasten-Daryanani All rights reserved Acknowledgements Writing this dissertation has been an act of love that has known the support of many extraordinary people. It has first and foremost been made possible by the members of the Core Faculty at Antioch University, who have labored long to bring this magnificent program into being. To Elizabeth Holloway, Al Guskin, Peter Vaill, and Dick Couto you have encouraged my academic and personal growth through your wisdom, support and insight. Dick, your nod to pursue the secrets of the sacred texts was a surprising gift that I deeply appreciate. To Laurien Alexandre I offer deepest thanks for years of gracious advising and continuous enthusiasm for work which sometimes must have seemed overwhelmingly dense. To JonWergin I extend sincerest gratitude for allowing me to write a terribly funny but not very appropriate research redesign learning product. -
Karlis Racevskis: "Returning to the Subject"
Returning to the Subject Karlis Racevskis An academic career, especially in its early stages, is typically marked by ups and downs that can have a lasting influence on the choice and direction of scholarly interests. Disappointments, often due to an unreliable job market—for example, are sometimes in- evitable but need to be overcome and, if one is lucky, such reversals can also be counterbalanced by other more favorable developments and encounters. In my own case, having had a teaching appointment terminated twice, I was fortunate finally to secure tenure in the southwest corner of Ohio, not too far from the campus of Miami University. Whence my involvement with the Society for Critical Exchange, which I consider to be one of the more felicitous affiliations to have inflected the scholarly trajectory of my academic pursuits. My initial contact with SCE took the form of a response to an invitation by Jim Sosnoski. In the spring of 1979, Jim had sent out a “Call for Panelists” who were to become the participants in a work- shop on literary theory during the MMLA convention in Indianapolis later that year. I don’t remember where and how I had come across the announcement, but I was most eager to seize this opportunity. Specifically, Jim was asking aspiring participants to submit a series of questions that “we need to ask ourselves at present about the relationship between theory and practice,” and to mention the “problematic critical situations” that were motivating the questions raised as well as recent publications pertaining to this problematization. I submitted my questions and my reasons and was most gratified to receive Jim’s letter letting me know that they had been selected and I was to be a participant on the panel. -