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1 Seoul, ready to share with the world! Seoul Environment 2 Seoul Environment 3 Green city Seoul, where people and nature live in harmony, values the future and prioritizes the environment. CONTENTS 6 Current status of Seoul 10 Waste Management Policy 18 Air Quality Improvement Policy environment 1_Principle of Waste Management 1_Air Quality Real Time Monitoring System 1_Overview 2_Reducing Food Waste 2_Green Transport Policy 2_History 3_Resource Recovery Facility 3_Total Pollutant Load Management System 4_SR Center of Urban Mining Project 4_ Northeast Asia Cooperative Network to 5_Recycling Station Project Improve Air Quality 24 Energy Policy 30 Water Management Policy 34 Recovering Nature’s Strength 1_ One Less Nuclear 1_Healthy and Delicious Tap Water 1_Revival of Han River Power Plant 2_Sewage Disposal 2_Landfill Recovery Project 2_ Building Retrofit Project 3_ Cheonggyecheon, Vibrant with Life (BRP) and Energy Environment of Seoul 3_ Deployment of PV The city of Seoul has been carrying out various policies to turn Seoul into a world-class environmental city with a Plants 39 Environmental Facilities Available healthy, pleasant and sustainable environment. Seoul implements energy policies in order to pass down a healthy for Guided Tour 4_District Energy and safe city to generations to come. Recycling and enhanced energy efficiency facilitates industries so that Seoul 5_LED Lamps is reborn as a dynamic city. Seoul is making enormous efforts to enhance water and air quality, eliminate noise and malodor, encourage less consumption and expand resource circulation in the city. At the same time, no effort is spared to share outstanding policies and best practices to make Seoul the perfect place to walk, and to create beautiful parks in the city. The city of Seoul is moving forward to a global climate and environmental capital. 4 Seoul Environment 5 Indexes of Seoul’s environmental policies in 2015 Vision Strategy Green Seoul 1. Trustworthy Bio-resources 2. Pleasant Living Space where nature and 3. Environment Full of Life humans co-exist 4. Conservation and Maintenance of Healthy Land 5. Leading Participation in Conservation Efforts 6. Environmental Administration in Preparation of the Future Goal Jungnangcheon Fine dust - Creating a pleasant living space BOD Ecological and Landscape - Recovering healthy nature 38㎍/㎥ 6ppm Conservation area - Cooperating in the conservation 1% of the environment Area of planned park per person Creating 17.81㎡ Environmental Green Seoul budget compared to total budget with citizens - Improve Seoul’s air quality to the level of advanced nations 12.6% - Implement an ecological urban management system Institutionali Civil - Reduce waste at the source and dispose of trash in a safe -zation Governance and clean manner - Maximize recycling to circulate resources - Ensure safe and clean water in the city - Implement preventive environmental policies Change of - Clean, safe and reliable tap water supply Social Structure and - Energy Housekeeping City, Seoul Innovation - Build an odor- and noise-free Seoul 6 Seoul Environment Overview of Seoul 7 01 Population Total Population(Unit : mil) Elderly Population(Unit : %) Overview of Seoul Trend 10.47 10.14 10.20 10.08 10.05 8.52 22.8 Geographical Features 14.6 9.3 Location 5.3 Basin city placed in the middle of the Korean peninsula 2.5 3.5 Size 605m2 Major River The Han River Major Mountains 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 26 Mountains including Mt. Nam, Bukhan, Gwanak, Dobong, Umyeon and Bulam Major Projects and Index Index Core Strategy Projects Item 2015 - Conduct targeted car emissions control Fine dust (μg/m³) 38 (Tokyo, 40) POPULATION - Enact indoor air quality maintenance ordinance Trustworthy - Build network for tap water supply system Revenue Water Rate(%) 91 Bioresources - Introduce advanced purification system - Secure instream flow Jungnangcheon BOD 10.4mil 6 (based on law, 10) - Develop conditions for aquatic plants’ habitats (ppm) (2014) - Establish resource recovery base 25 Heat recovery rate GNP - Clean roads with water and expand cleaning zones (Achieve common use) BOD(ppm) 10 Pleasant Living - Introduce underground water advanced purification facilities by phase BOD of effluent water (based on improved Space - Improve pipelines and facilities to reduce rain water outflow in Jungnang Sewage $270bil effluent water) Treatment Center (2013) - Maintain response system against hazardous chemical materials Incidence rate(%) 0 - Enhance management of livestock wastewater discharging stores - Manage designated Ecological and Scenery Conservation Area 0.83 Ecological and Landscape - Link disconnected green belts (2020, 1% Conservation area(%) Environment Full - Continue developing natural type streams Seoul Plan 2020) of Life - Enhance follow-up management of buildings’ landscape 16.91 Area of planned park per - Create parks within 5minute distance of residential area (2020, 17.81% Seoul person - Enhance biodiversity of green zones in parks Plan) - Conduct survey on soil pollution and install responsible organization - Purify and then utilize polluted soil Impermeable soil area(%) 43 Conservation - Enhance regulation on impermeable pavement by regions and 103 Maintenance of - Conduct continuous development and recovery of abandoned wells Naturally-released (Utilize all released Healthy Land - Designate groundwater conservation area underground water HOUSEHOLD groundwater from - Effectively utilize naturally released underground water utilization subway stations) VEHICLES - Promote green purchase by companies Green purchase 10 3.60mil Leading - Implement CCP 5 phase strategies of ICLEI compared to (2015, National Participation in - Operate integrated eco-friendly car program procurement cost(%) Environment Plan) (2014) Conservation 5.0 3.02mil - Establish mid and long term energy basic plan Renewable energy/ Efforts (2011, Renewable - Lay foundation for renewable energy adoption and its utilization Primary energy(%) (2015) Energy Basic Plan) Environmental budget - Conduct precautionary environmental policies 12.6~13.5 compared to total Environmental - Secure consistency for Seoul Plan and Environment Plan (2006~2015) Administration budget(%) in Preparation of - Secure time for project initiation and required materials the Future - Secure and monitor cooperation system - - - Draw the future of new Seoul 8 Seoul Environment History of Seoul Environment Policies 9 02 History of Seoul Environment Policies ~1960’s 1970’s 1980’s 1990’s 2000’s 2010’s Amid complex internal and While advanced science Environmental pollution To meet the growing public Amid growing concern Seoul Metropolitan external circumstances such and technology and rapid emerged as a main interest in quality of life and for climate change, Seoul Government has strengthened as Korean independence industrialization triggered issue as a side effect of the environment, and due Metropolitan Government international cooperation to in 1945 and rapid the surge in oil demand, rapid urbanization and to economic development, included energy and address environmental issues industrialization in the 1960s, there was a growing call for industrialization. management of the environment climate change issues in and dedicated itself to energy environmental policies were alternative energy and energy and relevant policies became environmental policies. policies. first developed. efficiency in the wake of the 1981 Seoul started clean energy diversified. oil crisis. policies 2002 Established Seoul’s Ordinance 2002 held China-Korea-Japan 1945 Water supply ordinance was Enacted Seoul Metropolitan 1991 Enacted Seoul Metropolitan on Environmental Impact International Environmental enacted in Seoul 1973 Children’s Grand Park opened Government ordinance on Government ordinance on Assessment Seminar 1950 Public cleaning project was Established a division urban parks operation of the Environmental Enacted Seoul’s energy 2012 introduced the One Less conducted for restoration and dedicated to parks 1983 Enacted Seoul Metropolitan Dispute Adjustment Committee ordinance Nuclear Power Plant policy sanitation of the city 1974 Established Guui Purification Government ordinance on 1992 Nanjido stopped operating as a 2003 Started the metropolitan 2012 Founded Climate and 1961 Administrative organization Center sewerage systems waste dumpsite area air quality management Environment Bureau for sewage management was 1976 Established Jungnang Sewage 1986 Han River Park opened 1993 Established a metropolitan landfill system 2014 Released memorandum of established Treatment Center (a public 1988 Enacted Seoul Metropolitan 1995 Enacted underground water 2005 Seoul Forest opened Understanding to improve air 1963 Seoul Metropolitan sewage treatment facility) Government ordinance on ordinance Established Volume-based quality in Northeast Asia Government started building 1978 Trash began to be dumped waste control Implemented the volume-based Food Waste Disposal System Launched the 2nd phrase of parks in Nanjido as Seoul’s official waste disposal system 2008 Enacted the Climate Change One Less Nuclear Power Plant 1965 Seoul Metropolitan landfill 1996 Operated Yangcheon Resource Response Ordinance project with the slogan “Energy Government ordinance on a Recovery Center Housekeeping City” special sewerage account was 1996 Enacted a basic environmental 2015 Hosted ICLEI World Congress set up ordinance 2015 1968 An office dedicated to dealing Enacted ordinance on the with environmental pollution establishment and operation issues was first
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