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Redalyc.Charles Darwin, Robert Fitzroy and Simón Rodríguez Met In
Interciencia ISSN: 0378-1844 [email protected] Asociación Interciencia Venezuela Whittembury, Guillermo; Jaffé, Klaus; Hirshbein, Cesia; Yudilevich, David Charles Darwin, Robert Fitzroy and Simón Rodríguez met in Concepción, Chile, after the earthquake of february 20, 1835 Interciencia, vol. 28, núm. 9, septiembre, 2003, pp. 549-553 Asociación Interciencia Caracas, Venezuela Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=33908410 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative CHARLES DARWIN, ROBERT FITZROY AND SIMÓN RODRÍGUEZ MET IN CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE, AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE OF FEBRUARY 20, 1835 Guillermo Whittembury, Klaus Jaffé, Cesia Hirshbein and David Yudilevich SUMMARY Simón Rodríguez (SR) was in Concepción during the earth- elevation to coincide, the three must have talked and exchanged quake of Feb 20 1835 that destroyed the city. A month later, he ideas and views about the earthquake within the mentioned and two other dwellers were asked for a report on the state of dates. This statement is supported by additional facts: FR and the city. The report, dated Aug 13, 1835 mentions: “FitzRoy Esq. CD were hosted by a friend of SR during their visits. They men- noted that the Island of Santa Maria was upheaved 9 feet after tion having talked extensively with the inhabitants. SR was one the earthquake”. The same value appears in the reports of Rob- of the most learned persons at the time in Concepción. -
The Story of the Treaty Part 1 (Pdf
THE STORY OF THE TREATY Introduction This is the story of our founding document, the Treaty agreement contained within it. At the outset it of Waitangi. It tells of the events leading up to the should be noted that, while the steps leading to the Treaty at a time when Mäori, far outnumbering Treaty are well known and have been thoroughly Päkehä, controlled New Zealand. It describes the studied, historians do differ in what they see as the The Treaty of Waitangi is New Zealand’s founding document. Over 500 Mäori chiefs and essential bargain that was struck between Mäori main developments and trends. Some historians, for representatives of the British Crown signed the Treaty in 1840. Like all treaties it is an exchange and the British Crown and what both sides hoped example, emphasise the humanitarian beliefs of the of promises; the promises that were exchanged in 1840 were the basis on which the British to obtain by agreeing to it. However, it does not tell 1830s; others draw attention to the more coercive Crown acquired New Zealand. The Treaty of Waitangi agreed the terms on which New Zealand the full story of what has happened since the signing aspects of British policy or take a middle course would become a British colony. of the Treaty in 1840: of the pain and loss suffered of arguing that while British governments were by Mäori when the Treaty came to be ignored concerned about Mäori, they were equally concerned This is one of a series of booklets on the Treaty of Waitangi which are drawn from the Treaty of by successive settler-dominated governments in about protecting the interests of Britain and British Waitangi Information Programme’s website www.treatyofwaitangi.govt.nz. -
Voyage to Patagonia and Cape Horn
English VOYAGE TO PATAGONIA AND CAPE HORN www.australis.com CHILE ARGENTINA PATAGONIA EL CALAFATE NATIONAL PARK TORRES DEL PAINE PUERTO NATALES Magdalena Island PUNTA ARENAS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN TIERRA Tuckers Islets DEL FUEGO Àguila Glacier Brookes Glacier Cóndor Glacier Ainsworth Bay USHUAÏA Porter Glacier BEAGLE CANAL Wulaia Bay Pia Glacier Glacier Alley Cape Horn Embarcation Ports A UNIQUE, UNFORGETTABLE Other points of interest in Patagonia JOURNEY TO Excursions THE END OF THE WORLD Panoramic Navigation — PATAGONIA Join us, for a one-off exploration of the natural wonders, isolated fjords and surprising wildlife of Tierra del Fuego in southernmost Patagonia. Here at Australis we have been navigating the waters of Cape Horn, the Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan since 1990 as a leading expedition cruise company. During that time our passion and goal has never changed: to transport our guests to another world, one which is wild and beautiful, untouched by humankind and rarely seen by tourists; a unique experience that will not be forgotten. A UNIQUE, UNFORGETTABLE JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE WORLD — www.australis.com Australis cruise routes all encompass the hidden canals, fjords and environments of this evocative part of Patagonia. We have access to areas that other cruise operators do not, meaning that your on-land and offshore excursions – whether trekking towards giant glaciers, wandering forest trails or exploring the delights of the Penguin colony – will be in complete isolation. Our itineraries also include a stop at Cape Horn, the southernmost point in the Americas which is often nicknamed the ‘End of the World’. -
Charles Darwin's
GORDON CHANCELLOR AND JOHN VAN WYHE This book is the first-ever full edition of the notebooks used by Charles Darwin during his epic voyage in the Beagle. Darwin’s Beagle notebooks are the most direct sources we have for CHANCELLOR VAN WYHE VAN his experiences on this journey, and they now survive as some of the most precious CHARLES DARWIN’S documents in the history of science and exploration, written by the man who later used these notes to develop one of the greatest scientific theories of all time. notebooks from the voyage The book contains complete transcriptions of the 15 notebooks which Darwin used over the 5 years of the voyage to record his ‘on the spot’ geological and general observations. of the ‘beagle’ Unlike the many other documents that he also created, the field notebooks are not confined to any one subject or genre. Instead, they record the full range of his interests and activities foreword by during the voyage, with notes and observations on geology, zoology, botany, ecology, weather notebooks from the voyage notes, barometer and thermometer readings, depth soundings, ethnography, anthropology, CHARLES DARWIN’S RICHARD DARWIN archaeology and linguistics, along with maps, drawings, financial records, shopping lists, KEYNES reading notes, memoranda, theoretical essays and personal diary entries. of the ‘beagle’ Some of Darwin’s critical discoveries and experiences, made famous through his own publications, are recorded in their most immediate form in the notebooks, and published here for the very first time. The notebook texts are accompanied by full editorial apparatus and introductions which explain in detail Darwin’s actions at each stage of the voyage, and focus on discoveries which were pivotal to convincing him that life on Earth had evolved. -
Memoirs of Hydrography
MEMOIRS 07 HYDROGRAPHY INCLUDING Brief Biographies of the Principal Officers who have Served in H.M. NAVAL SURVEYING SERVICE BETWEEN THE YEARS 1750 and 1885 COMPILED BY COMMANDER L. S. DAWSON, R.N. I 1s t tw o PARTS. P a r t II.—1830 t o 1885. EASTBOURNE: HENRY W. KEAY, THE “ IMPERIAL LIBRARY.” iI i / PREF A CE. N the compilation of Part II. of the Memoirs of Hydrography, the endeavour has been to give the services of the many excellent surveying I officers of the late Indian Navy, equal prominence with those of the Royal Navy. Except in the geographical abridgment, under the heading of “ Progress of Martne Surveys” attached to the Memoirs of the various Hydrographers, the personal services of officers still on the Active List, and employed in the surveying service of the Royal Navy, have not been alluded to ; thereby the lines of official etiquette will not have been over-stepped. L. S. D. January , 1885. CONTENTS OF PART II ♦ CHAPTER I. Beaufort, Progress 1829 to 1854, Fitzroy, Belcher, Graves, Raper, Blackwood, Barrai, Arlett, Frazer, Owen Stanley, J. L. Stokes, Sulivan, Berard, Collinson, Lloyd, Otter, Kellett, La Place, Schubert, Haines,' Nolloth, Brock, Spratt, C. G. Robinson, Sheringham, Williams, Becher, Bate, Church, Powell, E. J. Bedford, Elwon, Ethersey, Carless, G. A. Bedford, James Wood, Wolfe, Balleny, Wilkes, W. Allen, Maury, Miles, Mooney, R. B. Beechey, P. Shortland, Yule, Lord, Burdwood, Dayman, Drury, Barrow, Christopher, John Wood, Harding, Kortright, Johnson, Du Petit Thouars, Lawrance, Klint, W. Smyth, Dunsterville, Cox, F. W. L. Thomas, Biddlecombe, Gordon, Bird Allen, Curtis, Edye, F. -
Journey to Antarctica with Bryn Mawr
JOURNEY TO ANTARCTICA: THE WHITE CONTINENT Aboard National Geographic Explorer | December 8-21, 2021 Remote. Untrammeled. Spectacular. Antarctica is one of the most exhilarating adventures on Earth. Every facet is thrilling and lovely. Its vastness is both humbling and uplifting, as is the ice in all its myriad forms. Relish the penguins—with their endlessly amusing antics, gabbling in their rookeries, bobbing by on a blue berg, or catapulting on to the shore. See mountains rising some 9,000 feet up from the sea and an abundance of marine mammals. Hike and explore by Zodiac. Travel with an expedition leader and naturalists who have hundreds of journeys under their parkas. A National Geographic photographer will give talks and one-on-one photo tips in the field, and an undersea specialist captures rarely seen footage of life beneath the icy surface for viewing in the comfort of the ship’s lounge. Spend your days and nights on a once-in-a-lifetime polar adventure with the Traveling Aggies. DECEMBER 8, 2021: U.S./FLY TO BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Depart U.S. this evening on an overnight flight to Buenos Aires. DECEMBER 9: BUENOS AIRES Arrive this morning in cosmopolitan Buenos Aires, set on the Rio de la Plata, and check in to the fine Alvear Art Hotel (or similar). In the afternoon, enjoy a guided tour of the city, seeing its Beaux Arts palaces, grand boulevards, and the famous balcony forever associated with Eva Peron. In the early evening, we gather for an informal reception at the hotel. (Day 2: L) DECEMBER 10: FLY TO USHUAIA, ARGENTINA/EMBARK SHIP Today we fly by private charter flight to Ushuaia, Argentina. -
The Falkland Islands As a Scientific Nexus for Charles Darwin, Joseph Hooker, Thomas Huxley, Robert Mccormick and Bartholomew Sulivan, 1833-1851
Reprinted from -The Falkland Islands Journal 2020 11(4): 15-37 THE FALKLAND ISLANDS AS A SCIENTIFIC NEXUS FOR CHARLES DARWIN, JOSEPH HOOKER, THOMAS HUXLEY, ROBERT MCCORMICK AND BARTHOLOMEW SULIVAN, 1833-1851. by Phil Stone Charles Darwin (1809–1882) and Joseph Hooker (1817–1911) became two of the best- known figures in 19th century British science and have enduring reputations. For both men, the starting point of their careers was a round-the-world voyage on a Royal Navy vessel: 1831-1836 aboard HMS Beagle for Darwin, 1839–1843 aboard HMS Erebus for Hooker. Both ships spent time in the Falkland Islands engaged on survey and scientific work and Darwin and Hooker are both credited with originating research themes there in the fields of zoology, botany and geology. Appropriately, both men are celebrated and pictured in The Dictionary of Falklands Biography. The circumstances in which they travelled were very different, but both enjoyed certain advantages. Darwin was supernumerary to Beagle’s crew and was effectively the guest of the captain, Robert Fitzroy (1805–1865). As such he had considerable liberty of activity beyond the confines of the ship (Figure 1). Hooker held only a junior Naval commission as assistant surgeon on Erebus but enjoyed good social connections, an influential father, and had the cooperative support of the captain, James Clark Ross (1800–1862), in pursuit of his botanical research. Of course, neither man operated in isolation and what they were able to achieve was strongly influenced by their interactions with other members of the ships’ complements. Darwin had the financial backing of a wealthy family and was able to employ a personal assistant, Syms Covington, whose role has been recently described in Falkland Islands Journal by Armstrong (2019). -
Hamond Collection
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c86w9hqc No online items Hamond Collection Finding aid prepared by Gayle M. Richardson The Huntington Library 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Fax: (626) 449-3477 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org © 2019 The Huntington Library. All rights reserved. Hamond Collection mssHamond 1 Descriptive Summary Title: Hamond collection Inclusive Dates: 1706-1926 Bulk Dates: 1715-1902 Collection Number: mssHamond Creator: Hamond family Extent: 8,484 pieces in 83 boxes, plus 7 volumes and ephemera (74.7 linear feet) Repository: The Huntington Library, Art Collections, and Botanical Gardens 1151 Oxford Road San Marino, California 91108 Phone: (626) 405-2191 Fax: (626) 449-3477 Email: [email protected] URL: http://www.huntington.org Abstract: A transnational collection of 18th-19th century material pertaining to three generations of a British Naval family; includes letters, manuscripts, journals, ship's logs, letter books, ship's papers, maps, volumes and ephemera. Language of Material: The records are primarily in English, with some material in French, Spanish and Portuguese. Access The collection has been fully processed and is available for research. The majority of the collection is in good condition and may be copied; for any questions about the collection, please contact [email protected] . Publication Rights The Huntington Library does not require that researchers request permission to quote from or publish images of this material, nor does it charge fees for such activities. The responsibility for identifying the copyright holder, if there is one, and obtaining permission rests with the researcher. -
Creating an Online Exhibit
CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History (Public History) by Tracy Phillips SUMMER 2016 © 2016 Tracy Phillips ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 A Project by Tracy Phillips Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD __________________________________, Second Reader Christopher Castaneda, PhD ____________________________ Date iii Student: Tracy Phillips I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this project is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the project. __________________________, Graduate Coordinator ___________________ Patrick Ettinger, PhD Date iv Abstract of CREATING AN ONLINE EXHIBIT: TARANAKI IN THE NEW ZEALAND WARS: 1820-1881 by Tracy Phillips This thesis explicates the impact of land confiscations on Maori-Pakeha relations in Taranaki during the New Zealand Wars and how to convey the narrative in an online exhibit. This paper examines the recent advent of digital humanities and how an online platform requires a different approach to museum practices. It concludes with the planning and execution of the exhibit titled “Taranaki in the New Zealand Wars: 1820- 1881.” _______________________, Committee Chair Patrick Ettinger, PhD _______________________ Date v DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this paper to my son Marlan. He is my inspiration and keeps me motivated to push myself and reach for the stars. -
The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case (Argentina, Chile)
REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case (Argentina, Chile) 20 November 1902 VOLUME IX pp. 37-49 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 37 AWARD BY HIS MAJESTY KING EDWARD VII IN THE ARGENTINE- CHI LE BOUNDARY CASE, 20 NOVEMBER 1902 x WHEREAS, by an Agreement dated the 17th day of April 1896, the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Chile, by Their respective Representatives, determined: THAT should differences arise between their experts as to the boundary-line to be traced between the two States in conformity with the Treaty of 1881 and the Protocol of 1893, and in case such differences could not be amicably settled by accord between the two Governments, they should be submitted to the decision of the Government of Her Britannic Majesty; AND WHEREAS such differences did arise and were submitted to the Govern- ment of Her late Majesty Queen Victoria; AND WHEREAS the Tribunal appointed to examine and consider the differences which had so arisen, has — after the ground has been examined by a Com- mission designated for that purpose — now reported to Us, and submitted to Us, after mature deliberation, their opinions and recommendations for Our consideration ; Now, WE, EDWARD, by the grace of God, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India, etc., etc., have arrived at the following decisions upon the questions in dispute, which have been referred to Our arbitration, viz. : 1. -
With National Geographic
Around Cape Horn & the Chilean Fjords - with National Geographic From 02/03/2021 From Ushuaia Ship: LE BOREAL to 14/03/2021 to Talcahuano In partnership with National Geographic Expeditions. Discover Patagonia during a 13-day expedition cruise. PONANT is offering you the opportunity to explore the most beautiful scenery Argentina and Chile have to offer, including glaciers, fjords, and winding channels. You will embark in Ushuaia, the world’s southernmost city, and round the mythical Cape Horn. Puerto Williams, considerated as the southernmost village in the world, will be your first port of call. Next enter the magic of the Chilean fjords and channels for exceptional moments spent sailing amidst landscapes of unrivalled beauty. The narrow passages, channels and fjords will lead you right up close to stunning glaciers, including Garibaldi, Agostini, El Brujo, Overnight in Buenos Aires + flight Buenos Pie XI. Aires/Ushuaia + visit + flight Concepcion/Santiago Your ship will reach Tortel and its charming stilt houses interconnected by a labyrinth of wooden footbridges. During the last part of your cruise in South America, you will call at Quemchi, after a sailing during which it is not unusual to encounter sea lions and porpoises. Quemchi is an authentic village located on the lush island of Chiloé. Subject to ice and weather conditions. The expedition highlights and itineraries described above illustrate possible experiences only and cannot be guaranteed. The information in this document is valid as of 11/08/2020 Around Cape Horn & the Chilean Fjords - with National Geographic YOUR STOPOVERS : USHUAIA Embarkation 02/03/2021 from 16h00 to 17h00 Departure 02/03/2021 at 18h00 Capital of Argentina's Tierra del Fuego province, Ushuaia is considered the gateway to the White Continent and the South Pole. -
Captain Fitzroy & HMS Beagle
Captain Fitzroy & HMS Beagle Robert Fitzroy (1805-65), son of General Lord Charles Fitzroy and a grandson of both the Duke of Grafton and the Marquess of Londonderry, was born at Ampton Hall, Suffolk. He entered the Royal Naval College, Portsmouth, at the age of 12 and graduated with distinction two years later. In 1824 Fitzroy became the first man to pass the naval lieutenant’s examination with a perfect score. Four years later, aged just 23, he was appointed Captain of HMS Beagle. Voyage of the Beagle The voyage of the Beagle has been by far the most important event in my life and has determined my whole career. (Charles Darwin) On 27 December 1831, HMS Beagle set sail from Plymouth bound for South America. Her orders were to survey the treacherous waters along the coastline before returning via Tahiti and Australia. Surveys were vital to maritime powers such as Britain - they led to more accurate maps, which in turn meant the loss of fewer ships. Dreading the loneliness of command, and mindful that it had contributed to his predecessor’s suicide, Fitzroy requested that a gentleman companion with an interest in science be found to accompany him. The man chosen was 22 year old Cambridge graduate Charles Darwin, and the five year voyage the two men embarked upon became legendary. Life onboard Beagle was never easy. With 74 men crammed onto a ship measuring just 90 foot in length, space was so tight that Darwin, who shared his cabin with two others, had to remove a drawer before getting into bed to make room for his feet.