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PART I • Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program THE OMORA PARK LONG-TERM ORNITHOLOGICAL RESEARCH PROGRAM: 1 STUDY SITES AND METHODS RICARDO ROZZI, JAIME E. JIMÉNEZ, FRANCISCA MASSARDO, JUAN CARLOS TORRES-MURA, AND RAJAN RIJAL In January 2000, we initiated a Long-term Ornithological Research Program at Omora Ethnobotanical Park in the world's southernmost forests: the sub-Antarctic forests of the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. In this chapter, we first present some key climatic, geographical, and ecological attributes of the Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion compared to subpolar regions of the Northern Hemisphere. We then describe the study sites at Omora Park and other locations on Navarino Island and in the Cape Horn Biosphere Reserve. Finally, we describe the methods, including censuses, and present data for each of the bird species caught in mist nets during the first eleven years (January 2000 to December 2010) of the Omora Park Long-Term Ornithological Research Program. THE MAGELLANIC SUB-ANTARCTIC ECOREGION The contrast between the southwestern end of South America and the subpolar zone of the Northern Hemisphere allows us to more clearly distinguish and appreciate the peculiarities of an ecoregion that until recently remained invisible to the world of science and also for the political administration of Chile. So much so, that this austral region lacked a proper name, and it was generally subsumed under the generic name of Patagonia. For this reason, to distinguish it from Patagonia and from sub-Arctic regions, in the early 2000s we coined the name “Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion” (Rozzi 2002). The Magellanic sub-Antarctic ecoregion extends along the southwestern margin of South America between the Gulf of Penas (47ºS) and Horn Island (56ºS) (Figure 1). -
Voyage to Patagonia and Cape Horn
English VOYAGE TO PATAGONIA AND CAPE HORN www.australis.com CHILE ARGENTINA PATAGONIA EL CALAFATE NATIONAL PARK TORRES DEL PAINE PUERTO NATALES Magdalena Island PUNTA ARENAS STRAIT OF MAGELLAN TIERRA Tuckers Islets DEL FUEGO Àguila Glacier Brookes Glacier Cóndor Glacier Ainsworth Bay USHUAÏA Porter Glacier BEAGLE CANAL Wulaia Bay Pia Glacier Glacier Alley Cape Horn Embarcation Ports A UNIQUE, UNFORGETTABLE Other points of interest in Patagonia JOURNEY TO Excursions THE END OF THE WORLD Panoramic Navigation — PATAGONIA Join us, for a one-off exploration of the natural wonders, isolated fjords and surprising wildlife of Tierra del Fuego in southernmost Patagonia. Here at Australis we have been navigating the waters of Cape Horn, the Beagle Channel and Strait of Magellan since 1990 as a leading expedition cruise company. During that time our passion and goal has never changed: to transport our guests to another world, one which is wild and beautiful, untouched by humankind and rarely seen by tourists; a unique experience that will not be forgotten. A UNIQUE, UNFORGETTABLE JOURNEY TO THE END OF THE WORLD — www.australis.com Australis cruise routes all encompass the hidden canals, fjords and environments of this evocative part of Patagonia. We have access to areas that other cruise operators do not, meaning that your on-land and offshore excursions – whether trekking towards giant glaciers, wandering forest trails or exploring the delights of the Penguin colony – will be in complete isolation. Our itineraries also include a stop at Cape Horn, the southernmost point in the Americas which is often nicknamed the ‘End of the World’. -
Argentine and Chilean Claims to British Antarctica. - Bases Established in the South Shetlands
Keesing's Record of World Events (formerly Keesing's Contemporary Archives), Volume VI-VII, February, 1948 Argentine, Chilean, British, Page 9133 © 1931-2006 Keesing's Worldwide, LLC - All Rights Reserved. Argentine and Chilean Claims to British Antarctica. - Bases established in the South Shetlands. - Chilean President inaugurates Chilean Army Bases on Greenwich Island. - Argentine Naval Demonstration in British Antarctic Waters. - H.M.S. "Nigeria" despatched to Falklands. - British Government Statements. - Argentine-Chilean Agreement on Joint Defence of "Antarctic Rights." - The Byrd and Ronne Antarctic Expeditions. - Australian Antarctic Expedition occupies Heard Islands. The Foreign-Office in London, in statements on Feb. 7 and Feb. 13, announced that Argentina and Chile had rejected British protests, earlier presented in Buenos Aires and Santiago, against the action of those countries in establishing bases in British Antarctic territories. The announcement of Feb. 7 stated that on Dec. 7, 1947, the British Ambassador in Buenos Aires, Sir Reginald Leeper, had presented a Note expressing British "anxiety" at the activities in the Antarctic of an Argentine naval expedition which had visited part of the Falkland Islands Dependencies, including Graham Land, the South Shetlands, and the South Orkneys, and had landed at various points in British territory; that a request had been made for Argentine nationals to evacuate bases established on Deception Island and Gamma Island, in the South Shetlands; that H.M. Government had proposed that the Argentine should submit her claim to Antarctic sovereignty to the International Court of Justice for adjudication; and that on Dec. 23, 1947, a second British Note had been presented expressing surprise at continued violations of British territory and territorial waters by Argentine vessels in the Antarctic. -
Journey to Antarctica with Bryn Mawr
JOURNEY TO ANTARCTICA: THE WHITE CONTINENT Aboard National Geographic Explorer | December 8-21, 2021 Remote. Untrammeled. Spectacular. Antarctica is one of the most exhilarating adventures on Earth. Every facet is thrilling and lovely. Its vastness is both humbling and uplifting, as is the ice in all its myriad forms. Relish the penguins—with their endlessly amusing antics, gabbling in their rookeries, bobbing by on a blue berg, or catapulting on to the shore. See mountains rising some 9,000 feet up from the sea and an abundance of marine mammals. Hike and explore by Zodiac. Travel with an expedition leader and naturalists who have hundreds of journeys under their parkas. A National Geographic photographer will give talks and one-on-one photo tips in the field, and an undersea specialist captures rarely seen footage of life beneath the icy surface for viewing in the comfort of the ship’s lounge. Spend your days and nights on a once-in-a-lifetime polar adventure with the Traveling Aggies. DECEMBER 8, 2021: U.S./FLY TO BUENOS AIRES, ARGENTINA Depart U.S. this evening on an overnight flight to Buenos Aires. DECEMBER 9: BUENOS AIRES Arrive this morning in cosmopolitan Buenos Aires, set on the Rio de la Plata, and check in to the fine Alvear Art Hotel (or similar). In the afternoon, enjoy a guided tour of the city, seeing its Beaux Arts palaces, grand boulevards, and the famous balcony forever associated with Eva Peron. In the early evening, we gather for an informal reception at the hotel. (Day 2: L) DECEMBER 10: FLY TO USHUAIA, ARGENTINA/EMBARK SHIP Today we fly by private charter flight to Ushuaia, Argentina. -
Invaders Without Frontiers: Cross-Border Invasions of Exotic Mammals
Biological Invasions 4: 157–173, 2002. © 2002 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands. Review Invaders without frontiers: cross-border invasions of exotic mammals Fabian M. Jaksic1,∗, J. Agust´ın Iriarte2, Jaime E. Jimenez´ 3 & David R. Mart´ınez4 1Center for Advanced Studies in Ecology & Biodiversity, Pontificia Universidad Catolica´ de Chile, Casilla 114-D, Santiago, Chile; 2Servicio Agr´ıcola y Ganadero, Av. Bulnes 140, Santiago, Chile; 3Laboratorio de Ecolog´ıa, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; 4Centro de Estudios Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad de Los Lagos, Casilla 933, Osorno, Chile; ∗Author for correspondence (e-mail: [email protected]; fax: +56-2-6862615) Received 31 August 2001; accepted in revised form 25 March 2002 Key words: American beaver, American mink, Argentina, Chile, European hare, European rabbit, exotic mammals, grey fox, muskrat, Patagonia, red deer, South America, wild boar Abstract We address cross-border mammal invasions between Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, providing a detailed history of the introductions, subsequent spread (and spread rate when documented), and current limits of mammal invasions. The eight species involved are the following: European hare (Lepus europaeus), European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus), wild boar (Sus scrofa), and red deer (Cervus elaphus) were all introduced from Europe (Austria, France, Germany, and Spain) to either or both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia. American beaver (Castor canadensis) and muskrat (Ondatra zibethicus) were introduced from Canada to Argentine Tierra del Fuego Island (shared with Chile). The American mink (Mustela vison) apparently was brought from the United States of America to both Chilean and Argentine Patagonia, independently. The native grey fox (Pseudalopex griseus) was introduced from Chilean to Argentine Tierra del Fuego. -
First Evidence of Insect Attraction by a Southern Hemisphere Splachnaceae: the Case of Tayloria Dubyi Broth
Nova Hedwigia Vol. 92 issue 3–4, 317–326 Article Stuttgart, May 2011 First evidence of insect attraction by a Southern Hemisphere Splachnaceae: The case of Tayloria dubyi Broth. in the Reserve Biosphere Cape Horn, Chile. Jocelyn Jofre1*, Bernard Goffinet3, Paul Marino4, Robert A. Raguso5, Silvio Shigueo Nihei6, Francisca Massardo1,2 and Ricardo Rozzi1,2,7 1 Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile. [email protected] 2 Programa de Magíster en Ciencias, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Magallanes, Casilla 113-D, Avenida Bulnes 01855, Punta Arenas, Chile 3 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, 75 N. Eagleville Road, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269-3043, USA 4 Department of Biology, Memorial University, St. John´s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada 5 Department of Neurobiology and Behavior, Seeley G. Mudd Hall, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853-2702, USA 6 Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências – Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, Trav. 14, n. 101, 05508-900, São Paulo/SP, Brasil. 7 Department of Philosophy, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76201 With 3 figures and 1 table Jofre, J., B. Goffinet, P. Marino, R.A. Raguso, S.S. Nihei, F. Massardo & R. Rozzi (2011): First evidence of insect attraction by a Southern Hemisphere Splachnaceae: The case of Tayloria dubyi Broth. in the Reserve Biosphere Cape Horn, Chile. – Nova Hedwigia 92: 317–326. Abstract: The moss Tayloria dubyi (Splachnaceae) is endemic to the subantarctic Magallanes ecoregion where it grows exclusively on bird dung and perhaps only on feces of the goose Chloephaga picta, a unique habitat among Splachnaceae. -
The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case (Argentina, Chile)
REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES The Cordillera of the Andes Boundary Case (Argentina, Chile) 20 November 1902 VOLUME IX pp. 37-49 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 37 AWARD BY HIS MAJESTY KING EDWARD VII IN THE ARGENTINE- CHI LE BOUNDARY CASE, 20 NOVEMBER 1902 x WHEREAS, by an Agreement dated the 17th day of April 1896, the Argentine Republic and the Republic of Chile, by Their respective Representatives, determined: THAT should differences arise between their experts as to the boundary-line to be traced between the two States in conformity with the Treaty of 1881 and the Protocol of 1893, and in case such differences could not be amicably settled by accord between the two Governments, they should be submitted to the decision of the Government of Her Britannic Majesty; AND WHEREAS such differences did arise and were submitted to the Govern- ment of Her late Majesty Queen Victoria; AND WHEREAS the Tribunal appointed to examine and consider the differences which had so arisen, has — after the ground has been examined by a Com- mission designated for that purpose — now reported to Us, and submitted to Us, after mature deliberation, their opinions and recommendations for Our consideration ; Now, WE, EDWARD, by the grace of God, King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Dominions beyond the Seas King, Defender of the Faith, Emperor of India, etc., etc., have arrived at the following decisions upon the questions in dispute, which have been referred to Our arbitration, viz. : 1. -
Dientes De Navarino Circuit TREK 7 Days Wilderness Trekking on the Isla Navarino - Tierra Del Fuego
Dientes de Navarino Circuit TREK 7 days Wilderness Trekking on the Isla Navarino - Tierra del Fuego The “Dientes de Navarino Circuit” is a trekking experience at the edge of the world! This southernmost trekking route is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will fascinate curious and experienced hikers. On this pioneer-adventure in the mountains of Dientes de Navarino, you will land right in the middle of Tierra del Fuego’s mystic beauty. Hike through wet swampland and quaint forests of beech trees before you finally reach the sharp teeth, Los Dientes, of Navarino Island. These natural jewels are embedded in small blue-lustrous lagoons. Also hike through the southern end of the world to watch beavers building their dams, while resisting the extremely strong gusts of wind that indicate the closeness of Cape Horn. Trip Highlights: • Hike the southernmost trek at the edge of the world, the Dientes de Navarino Circuit on Isla Navarino • Set up camp between rock pinnacles, alpine lakes & beaver dams • Visit the charming fishing village Puerto Williams, the most southerly village in the world • Fly over the legendary Strait of Magellan, Darwin mountain range and Beagle-Channel • Enjoy a freshly caught king crab prepared by a local family Insider Tip: • Take a trip from Ushuaia to Martillo Island and learn more about see lions, dolphins and Magellan penguins Trip Info: Trip length: 7 days Start/End of the trip: from / to Punta Arenas or Ushuaia Group Size: min. 3 / max. 12 people Departures: see set departures on our website or individual on -
BEST of CHILEAN PATAGONIA: from TORRES DEL PAINE to CAPE HORN Southbound Route: Puerto Natales, Chile To
BEST OF CHILEAN PATAGONIA: FROM TORRES DEL PAINE TO CAPE HORN Southbound route: Puerto Natales, Chile to 16 Days National Geographic Resolution 126 Guests Expeditions in: Mar/Nov From $19,740 to $33,780 * Remote and largely inaccessible, Patagonia is the essence of wildness—a maze of channels and islands. Venture deep into Chile’s glorious fjords past incandescent icebergs and massive glaciers. From the “land of fire,” Tierra del Fuego, to the jagged spires of Torres del Paine National Park, experience Patagonia at close range aboard National Geographic Explorer. And, thanks to our special access, we’ll enjoy the privilege of visiting the far-off, stunningly beautiful natural parklands of Karukinka and Yendegaia. Call us at 1.800.397.3348 or call your Travel Agent. In Australia, call 1300.361.012 • www.expeditions.com DAY 1: Santiago, Chile padding Arrive in Santiago, Chile. We check in to the 2022 Departure Dates: centrally located Mandarin Oriental Hotel and have the morning to relax. Santiago is nearly 13 Mar surrounded by the Andes, which form an inspiring 1 Dec backdrop to our afternoon guided overview of this 2023 Departure Dates: vibrant city. We explore the Plaza de Armas, the main square, and nearby Presidential Palace, 9 Mar enjoying wonderful views from the many hills that dot the city. Important Flight Information * Please confirm arrival and departure dates prior to booking flights. DAY 2: Punta Arenas / Puerto Natales padding Fly to Punta Arenas, then drive to Puerto Natales, one of Patagonia’s southern gateways, and check Advance Payment: into The Singular Hotel Patagonia. -
Introduction
Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-51379-1 - European Encounters with the Yamana People of Cape Horn, Before and After Darwin Anne Chapman Excerpt More information Introduction This narration begins in 1578, with Francis Drake, and follows through, to the twentieth century, with other “outsiders” and with the native peoples, mainly the Yamana. I propose to travel with the reader, during these four centuries, through this desolate though often inspiring natural landscape: Tierra del Fuego, the islands south of the Magellan Strait to Cape Horn.1 Cape Horn has been associated with its native inhabitants, as if the final furious expression of the continent were coupled with the most wretched people on earth. Cape Horn, the southernmost part of the earth this side of Antarctica, is known principally for the tribulations of famous explorers and adventurous navigators. It has inspired and awed seamen for almost 400 years. Even in calm weather, a haunting silence shrouds the vast ocean beyond, disturbed only by the waves throbbing against the rocky coasts, where seals lounge and squalling petrels weave through the air. But now few animals remain there and fewer people. Now Horn Island is uninhabited except for men of the Chilean Navy and Coast Guard in the meteorological station. Despite the progress in navigation, “the Cape” still evokes the most dreaded seas on earth and from year to year draws tourists; but to the Yamana it was home. The Yamana are among the most defiled people in the world. The early navigators either ignored them or treated -
Cape Horn & Strait of Magellan
CAPE HORN & STRAIT OF MAGELLAN Sail in the wake of the great explorers of old to the gateway of two Oceans: the Atlantic and the Pacific. Cruise through the Strait of Magellan, which separates Tierra del Fuego from South America, and round Cape Horn. Continue on to the Falkland Islands, the great South Atlantic archipelago. ITINERARY Day 1: Punta Arenas (Chile) Embarkation from 4:00pm to 5:00pm. Flight Santiago/Punta Arenas. Panoramic tour en route to the port for embarkation. Day 2: Sailing Gabriel Canal (Chile) Day 3: Crossing Magellan Strait (Chile) Day 4: At sea 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com Day 5: New Island / Grave Cove (Falklands Island) Day 6: Whalers bay / Saunders (Falklands) Day 7: Volunteer Point (Falklands) Day 8: Bleaker Island (Falklands) Day 9: At sea Day 10: Cap Horn (Chile) Day 11: Sailing up Beagle Strait (Chile, Argentina) Day 12: Ushuaia (Argentina) Disembarkation. Transfer to the airport. Flight Ushuaia/ Buenos-Aires International (Pistarini) 01432 507 280 (within UK) [email protected] | small-cruise-ships.com YOUR SHIP: LE SOLEAL YOUR SHIP: Le Soleal VESSEL TYPE: LENGTH: PASSENGER CAPACITY: BUILT/REFURBISHED: Luxury Small Ship A sleek silhouette, a welcoming intimate atmosphere, and the and Deck 5 = Prestige Cabin no 509, with balcony) and lifts to same philosophy that has made her sister ships, L'Austral, Lyrial all decks/areas. and Le Boreal, such a success. Read about our recent Ponant cruise to Antarctica This magnificent yacht of only 132 staterooms and suites, all Please click the following links to read more about Ponant and with balconies, has contemporary decor inspired by the luxury the other Ponant cruise ships. -
Curriculum Vitae Abreviado
ABRIDGED CURRICULUM VITAE - March 2016 1. PERSONAL DATA Name, Christian names: RABASSA, Jorge Oscar Born in: La Plata, Argentina, on December 2nd. 1948 Argentine Passport N°: 05.400.236 M Home Street: Buenos Aires 2869, Barrio Los Alakalufes 2. City: V9410BFD. USHUAIA Province: Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Mobile telephone: +54-9-2901-6-19503 Office Phone + Fax: +54-2901-430644/422310/422314 2. EDUCATION Licenciado en Geología, 20/08/71. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. Doctor en Ciencias Naturales (Geology), 23/12/74. Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, Universidad Nacional de La Plata. 3. POSITIONS HELD IN EDUCATION AND RESEARCH Research and Science Management Director of CADIC, CONICET, from October 27th., 2011, onwards. Investigador Superior, CADIC, CONICET, from 1-10-10 up to date. President, Argentine Association of Geomorphology and Quaternary Studies (2015- 2018; affiliated to INQUA and IAG) Investigador Principal, CADIC, CONICET, 1-1-95 al 1-10-10. Minister of Education, Culture, Science and Technology, province of Tierra del Fuego, December 2007 - june 2008. Member of the Earth Sciences Committee, CONICET, april 2006 - november 2007, and 2004. Rector, Universidad Nacional del Comahue. 1998-2002 Investigador Independiente, CADIC, CONICET, 1988-1994. Director, CADIC, Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas, CONICET, Ushuaia, 1986-1990. Investigador Independiente, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1985-1988. Investigador Principal, Instituto Antártico Argentino, Programa HIELOANTAR, Proyecto GEOGLA-Ross, Summer seasons 1980-1981-1982. Investigador Adjunto, Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires, 1979-1985. Fulbright Post-doctoral Fellow and Senior Research Associate, Department of Geological Sciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, Binghamton, New York, U.S.A., 1975-1976.