DOCSLIB.ORG

Heritage in People's Achievements: Frances Baard

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Heritage in People's Achievements: Frances Baard Pitlochry Primary School Grade 5 History-Task 19 Lesson presented by: Miss Ngema Topic - Heritage in people’s achievements: Frances Baard- Northern Cape and Heritage in names: Gariep Dam Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School Instructions • Use an exam pad • Write your name and your grade • Write neatly and legibly • Refer to your textbook or any other relevant sources of information Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School Introduction This week we will look at heritage in people’s achievements, here we are going to talk about Frances Baard from Kimberley in the Northern Cape province. We already know that heritage can be tangible and intangible. South Africa’s heritage include special people from our past. Frances Baard is one of the tangible heritage of our country. She was born in Kimberley in the Northern Cape province and she is the most significant person in our history. Frances Baard was a teacher by profession, she was against apartheid and did not like the way black people were treated during this era. Before 1994, black South Africans did not have human rights. Frances Baard then decided to become active in the struggle against apartheid. Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School Frances Baard achievements Frances Baard used her many talents to fight for the rights of black South Africans. As she became active in the struggle, she was imprisoned by the government of apartheid for fighting for the rights of her fellow black South Africans. After her release, she continued to work towards a democratic government. She died in 1997 when she was very old but she lived long enough to cast her vote in the first democratic election in 1994. After she died, she achieved legend status and is an example of tangible heritage. A district in Kimberley was renamed Frances Baard District municipality in her honour. Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School Heritage in names : Gariep Dam Free State • Names of places also form part of our heritage. This includes special things like landmarks such as rivers, dams and mountains. The Gariep Dam is located in South Africa , near the town of Norvalspont, bordering the Free State and Eastern Cape provinces along the Orange River. Its primary purpose is for irrigation, domestic and industrial use as well for power generation. The Orange River is the longest river in South Africa. It forms the boundary of the Free State. In Sesotho, it is known as Sanqu River. This flows into the Geriep Dam, the largest dam in South Africa. • When this dam was built, it was called the Verwoerd Dam. Dr Verwoerd was a white South African leader during apartheid. During this era, black South Africans had no rights, they were inferior to the Whites. White people were treated far better then Black people. Dr Verwoerd was best believed to be a hero and most of the things were named after him. After the 1994 democratic elections, the new democratic government renamed the Verwoerd dam. It is now called “ the Gariep Dam” , the term gariep is from the San language. Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School Learners’ activity 1. Answer the following questions 1.1 What is the name of the lady who used her talents to serve others in Kimberley? ______________________________________________________. 1.2 In which province was this lady from?. Name the capital city of this province. ______________________________________________________ 1.3 What was her occupation before she became active in the struggle against apartheid? ______________________________________________________. 1.4 In which year did she died? ____________________________________________________. 1.5 Who was the leader of South Africa during Apartheid? ______________________________________________________. 2. State whether the following statements are true or false. 2.1 Frances Baard died in 1994. ______________ 2.2Kimberley is the name of the city where Frances Baard was born. __________________ 2.3 South Africa’s heritage includes special people from our past. __________________ 2.4 Gariep dam is the largest dam in S.A. ___________________ 2.5 A district in Kimberley was renamed Frances Baard in her honour after she died. ___________________ 3. Define the following terms: 3.1 struggle: ______________________________________________ 3.2 Apartheid: _____________________________________________ 3.3 Democratic:_____________________________________________ Miss Ngema - Pitlochry Primary School.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
    Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”.
    [Show full text]
  • Women in Twentieth Century South African Politics
    WOMEN IN TWENTIETH CENTURY SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICS: WOMEN IN TWENTIETH CENTURY SOUTH AFRICAN POLITICS: THE FEDERATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN, ITS ROOTS, GROWTH AND DECLINE A thesis submitted for the Degree of Master of Arts at the University of Cape Town October 1978 C.J. WALKER ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I wish to express my appreciation to my supervisor, Robin Hallett, and to those friends who helped and encouraged me in numerous different ways. I also wish to acknowledge the financial assistance I received from the following sources, which made the writing of this thesis possible: Human Sciences Research Council Harry Crossley Scholarship Fund H.B. Webb Gijt. Scholarship Fund University of Cape Town Council. The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author alone. CONTENTS List of Abbreviations used in text Introduction CHAPTER 1 : The Position of Women, 1921-1954 CHAPTER 2 : The Roots of the FSAW, 1910-1939 CHAPTER 3 : The Roots of the FSAW, 1939-1954 CHAPTER 4 : The Establishment of the FSAW CHAPTER 5 : The Federation of South African Women, 1954-1963 CHAPTER 6 : The FSAW, 1954-1963: Structure and Strategy CHAPTER 7 : Relationships with the Congress Alliance: The Women's Movement and National Liberation CHAPTER 8 : Conclusion APPENDICES BIBI,!OGRAPHY iv V 1 53 101 165 200 269 320 343 349 354 ABBREVIATIONS USED IN TEXT AAC AllAfricanConvention AME American Methodist Episcopal (Church) ANC African National Congress ANCWL African National Congress Women's League APO African People's Organisation COD CongressofDemocrats CPSA Communist Party
    [Show full text]
  • Frances Baard District
    09/52 FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT NORTHERN CAPE The area is known as the Vaalharts Irrigation Scheme in the France Baard District is the largest irrigation scheme in South Africa. 2 PROFILE: FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT PROFILE: FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT 3 CONTENT 1. Executive Summary ........................................................................................... 6 2. Frances Baard District Overview ...................................................................... 7 2.1 Historical Perspective ............................................................................................................ 7 2.2 Location ................................................................................................................................. 7 2.2.1 Dikgatlong Local Municipality ........................................................................................... 7 2.2.2 Sol Plaatje Local Municipality ............................................................................................ 8 2.2.3 Phokwane Local Municipality ............................................................................................ 8 2.2.4 Magareng Local Municipality ............................................................................................ 8 2.3 Spatial Status ......................................................................................................................... 8 2.4 Land Ownership ..................................................................................................................... 9 3.
    [Show full text]
  • The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-10-2009 Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer Cathy LaVerne Freeman Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Cathy LaVerne, "Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELAYS IN REBELLION: THE POWER IN LILIAN NGOYI AND FANNIE LOU HAMER by CATHY L. FREEMAN Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT This thesis compares how Lilian Ngoyi of South Africa and Fannie Lou Hamer of the United States crafted political identities and assumed powerful leadership, respectively, in struggles against racial oppression via the African National Congress and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The study asserts that Ngoyi and Hamer used alternative sources of personal power which arose from their location in the intersecting social categories of culture, gender and class. These categories challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries and complicate any analysis of political economy, state power relations and black liberation studies which minimize the contributions of women. Also, by analyzing resistance leadership squarely within both African and North American contexts, this thesis answers the call of scholar Patrick Manning for a “homeland and diaspora” model which positions Africa itself within the historiography of transnational academic debates.
    [Show full text]
  • Season's Greetings
    Official Newsletter for FBDM • Issue 29, December 2014 Message from the Executive Mayor This issue comes at a time when we emancipation remains INSIDE THIS ISSUE commemorate disability month, 16 days the most critical in our of activism, HIV/ AIDS international day agenda and we will Foreword by the and the passing of the late President Nelson continue to support Executive Mayor 1 Mandela. our women and make sure they are socially In all these we need to make sure that we From the Municipal and economically 2 take our communities on board and ensure Manager’s Desk empowered through that we continue to accelerate services to our business, education FBDM receives Govan local municipalities. The Executive Mayor Ms Khadi Moloi Mbeki Award 3 and job opportunities. We acknowledge the good work done We shall continue Mandela Day 2014 by the Housing Unit which ensured that to be the front runners of the 16 days of celebrations 4 the district municipality received the activism campaign in educating our society prestigious Govan Mbeki Award for the and running with awareness campaigns Women’s Day 2014 best accredited municipality for Level throughout the district. celebrations 5 2. The award is a result of commitment, hardwork, honesty, passion and loyalty to FBDM remains committed to changing the Spatial development the people of this district. lives of our community and we make a call framework for Magareng on all our people to take care as we approach Municipality 6 We continue to embrace the legacy of the the festive season. Let’s continue to be late President Nelson Mandela and ours is a focused as the community of Frances Baard Integrated development celebration to change the lives of our people and avoid drinking and driving so that we do planning - why is it at all times.
    [Show full text]
  • Wall of Remembrance
    Wall of Remembrance Josie Palmer This wall honours a small selection of women 1903 - 1979 who played a key role in South African history; it does not include or mention all the role players. Political activist and leading gure in the SACP and FEDSAW For more proles visit www.sahistory.org.za Olive Schreiner Ida Mntwana 1855 –1920 1903-1960 Early South African feminist, anti-war campaigner, au- Political activist, rst president of the ANCWL and rst Na- thor and intellectual tional President of FEDSAW (1954-1956) Charlotte Maxeke 1874 - 1939 Helen Joseph 1905 - 1992 Political activist, religious leader, South Africa’s rst black women graduate and one of the rst black South Africans Teacher, political activist, trade unionist and founding to ght for women’s rights member of the South African Congress of Democrats and FEDSAW Cecilia Makiwane 1880 - 1919 Annie Silinga 1910-1984 The rst registered professional black nurse in South Africa, early activist in the struggle for women’s rights Political activist, member of the National Executive Com- and protestor in the rst anti-women’s pass campaign in mittee of FEDSAW and president of the Cape Town branch 1912. of the ANCWL Bertha Mkhize 1889 - 1981 Florence Matomela 1910-1969 Political activist, trade unionist, President of ANC Wom- en’s League (1956) Teacher and ANCWL organiser and vice-president of FED- SAW in the mid-1950s Cissie Gool 1897 - 1963 Lilian Masediba Ngoyi 1911 -1980 Political activist, civil rights leader, founder of the Nation- al Liberation League and the Non-European United
    [Show full text]
  • After 45 Years in the African National Congress, Does Mma Frances
    • PEOPLE o, not at all. My ii greatest wish is Ntha t I live to vote for the African National No regrets Congress on April 27 next year," Mma Baard says. After 45 years in the African National Frances Baard was born on October I 1909. in Congress, does Mma Frances Baard Beaconsfield. Kimberley. She have any regrets, SPEAK asked her was the fifth in a family of seven children. Today, this when we visited her home mother of two children. Benjamin and Tokela. lives in Mabopane in Bophuthatswana — the place where she was banished to in the 1960s. When SPEAK arrives at her home, everyone is busy preparing for her 84th birthday party. Speaking about her life in the ANC. Mma Baard says: "Let me first tell you how I joined the ANC in 1948.1 was living in Port Elizabeth. I got a job in a factory after my husband. Lucas Baard. passed away and I had to raise two small children. One rainy morning, while 1 was walking to work. J was shocked lo see more than 20 bodies lying next to the hostel. "I was scared to go and look at the bodies, but felt I had to find out what had hap­ pened to them. "I went to the ANC office. although I was not a member, to report what 1 had seen. I met Raymond Mhlaba and Robert Mji who were the ANC leaders in the region. They told me SPEAK • December 1993 • Page 10 • PEOPLE unite against low wages; unite into an unbreakable solidarity and organisation." In 1960, Mma Baard was detained under the State of Emergency.
    [Show full text]
  • By Iris Berger If the 1940S and 1950S Presented Women Garment Workers
    CRUTIHG S0I;LDARITY: WOD AND WMUING VO~AT RIE CAPE, 194fMXl by Iris Berger If the 1940s and 1950s presented women garment workers in the Transvaal with challenges that ultimately threatened some of the basic principles for which they had fought in the past, another group of working women replaced them on the cutting edge of prpgressive political change: the food and canning workers of the Cape Peninsula. Living and labouring in small rural communities in the heart of the fruit growing areas, their experience was very different from that of most garment workers at the time, whether in the north or in nearby Cape Town. Before the enforcement of the Group Areas Act, their racially mixed communities and factories strengthened the struggle for non-racial solidarity, while the clusters of tiny houses in townships and camps near the factories contributed to a deep involvement in local issues. Though women made up a high percentage of the workers, gender usually was conceptualized as a political question in the context of struggles defined on class or racial grounds. In these struggles, however, and particularly in the campaign against passes for African women in the Cape, women food and canning workers played a significant role. While women's labour history is replete with examples of mixed (or even female) unions in which women had only a faint or muted voice, the Food and Canning Workers' Union (FCWU) and its African counterpart (AFCW) were distinct. Not only did women hold a disproportionate number of leadership positions, but in many instances of strikes and political actions women workers were far more fnvolved than men.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT-IDP-2018.19.Pdf
    FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT MUNICPALITY / DISTRIKMUNISIPALITEIT / MASEPALA WA SEDIKA / U MASEPALA WE SITHILI INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP) DRAFT INTEGRATEDREVIEW 2017/18DEVELOPMENT PLAN (IDP) PLANNING 2018/19 REVIEW 2017/18 PLANNING 2018/19 TABLE OF CONTENTS FOREWORD............................................................................................................................... 4 1. CHAPTER 1: THE PLANNING PROCESS .................................................................... 7 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT PLAN ........................... 7 1.2 BINDING PLANS AND PLANNING REQUIREMENTS AT PROVINCIAL AND NATIONAL LEVEL ...................................................................................................................... 8 1.3 DISTRICT IDP FRAMEWORK AND PROCESS PLAN .............................................. 11 1.4 DESCRIPTION OF THE PLANNING PROCESS ......................................................... 16 1.5 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES ................................................................................. 17 1.5.1 IDP Steering Committee: ................................................................................................ 18 1.5.2 IDP Representative Forum: ............................................................................................. 18 2. CHAPTER 2: SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS .................................................................. 19 2.1 DISTRICT OVERVIEW ...................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • HARRIET TUBMAN DAY RALLY AGAINST APARTEID in Commemoration of International Women's Day Sunday, March 10, 1985
    HARRIET TUBMAN DAY RALLY AGAINST APARTEID in commemoration of International Women's Day Sunday, March 10, 1985 ARRESTS The following women are being arrested today in the name of South African women who are representative of all the women who, throughout South Africa. , are carrying forward the bannar of the freedom struggle in the townships, the houses, farms and factories of their employers, the regime's prisons and detention camps, in the bantustans, and from places of exile throughout the world. ZENKO DAYTON South African woman. Lived under the apartheid system for 25 years before coming to the United States. MARYAMU ELTAYEB Coordinator, Church Council of Greater Seattle Southern Africa work. Steering Committee member, Seattle Coalition Against Apartheid. Being arrested in the name of RITA NDZANGA - Trade Union activist. Was active in the South Africa Congress of Trade Unions. Imprisioned for 17 months beg inning in December 1969. Immediatly banned for 5 years upon her release. Secretary, General Allied Workers Union. BUNNY WILBURN Member and founder of the Seattle Chapter of the Black Child Development Institute of Seattle. Community activist concerned with children for over 25 years. Being arrested in the name of CHARLOTTEE MAXEKE - A Founder of the African National Congress Women's League. A vigorous and outspoken opponent of the South African government over many years. She was at various times a college president, a social worker, a teacher and lecturer, a journalist, a prison visitor and probation officer, and a widely-known and respected church and community leader. ZAKIYA STEWART Member, Seattle Chapter of the National Black Child Development Institute of Seattle.
    [Show full text]
  • A Nation Behind Bars
    A NATION BEHIND BARS A.ZANZOLO NOBODY REALLY KNOWS how many political prisoners there are in South Africa. Estimates range from four to tcn thousand. For a long time it was thought that the number in the Eastern Cape was over nine hundred. Then the notorious Mr. Vorsler. who has now become Prime Minister of South Africa, revealed in Parliament that there were no less than 1,669 prisoners in the Eastern Cape alone! This was almost double the accepted estimate. This could mean there has been under-estimation of the national total. Bearing in mind that the authorities themselves will do everything to conceal the true Slate of affairs we can expect that the real figures are much higher than generally accepted. Robben Island. Glamorgan Prison in East London called KwaNongqongqo by the Africans. Lecukop prison on the Rand­ already a byword for brutality against prisoners. Port Elizabeth Central. Pieterntaritzburg gaol. Pretoria Central. Viljoensdrift. Kroon­ stad. Umtata. Kokstad. The list is endless. There has always been a legend about Robben Island. The most persistent was built around the story of the famed war strategist and prophet Makana, otherwise known as Nxele(the left-handed). After the defeat of the AmaNdlambe in the fifth Eastern frontier war in 1819 Makana was sent to Robben Island as a prisoner of the British. Later the authorities let it be known that Makana had died whilst trying to escape from the island. The Africans were naturally suspicious of this version of Makana's death. It was prophesied that one day Makana would arise from Robben Island to lead the people in the struggle against the White invaders.
    [Show full text]
  • The African Patriots, the Story of the African National Congress of South Africa
    The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.crp3b10002 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org The African patriots, the story of the African National Congress of South Africa Author/Creator Benson, Mary Publisher Faber and Faber (London) Date 1963 Resource type Books Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa Source Northwestern University Libraries, Melville J. Herskovits Library of African Studies, 968 B474a Description This book is a history of the African National Congress and many of the battles it experienced.
    [Show full text]