DOCSLIB.ORG

Appendix 1. List of Abbreviations and Symbols

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Appendix 1. List of Abbreviations and Symbols Appendix 1. List of Abbreviations and Symbols Adgb Androglobin HPNS High-pressure nervous syndrome ADL Aerobic dive limit IAP Internal acoustic pinna atm Air pressure in units of atmo- J Joules spheres. 1 atm = 760 mmHg or kPa Kilopascal 101.3 kPa L Liter ATP Adenosine triphosphate LCT Lower critical temperature BAT Brown adipose tissue LDH Lactate dehydrogenase BMR Basal metabolic rate Mb Myoglobin CO2 Carbon dioxide MCH Mean corpuscular Hb Cd Nondimensional drag coefficient MCV Mean corpuscular volume CS Citrate synthase MLDB Monkey lips/dorsal bursae CSF Cerebral spinal fluid mmHg Millimeters of mercury; a unit Cybg Cytoglobin of pressure often used in physi- D Total drag (pressure drag plus ology when referring to the friction drag) pressure or partial pressure of a DCS Decompression sickness gas DPPC Dipalmitoyl phosphatidylcholine MPa Megapascal EEG Electroencephalogram Mya Millions of years ago FFA Free fatty acids Ngb Neuroglobin FPRs Formyl peptide receptors O2 Oxygen GbE Globin E OML Oxygen minimum layer GbX Globin X OR Odorant Receptors genes GbY Globin Y ρ Density of seawater (~1024 GFR Glomerular filtration rate kg m−3) Hb Hemoglobin P50 Oxygen partial pressure at 50% HC Conductive and convective heat saturation of Hb exchange Pa (Pascal) The SI (International System of Hct Hematocrit Units) unit of pressure HE Evaporative heat loss PCO2 Partial pressure of carbon dioxide HM Metabolic heat production PN2 Partial pressure of nitrogen HR Radiation heat exchange PO2 Partial pressure of oxygen HS Heat storage ORs Odorant receptors HOAD β-Hydroxyacyl coenzyme A Re Reynolds number dehydrogenase RMR Resting metabolic rate © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 R. W. Davis, Marine Mammals, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98280-9 279 280 Appendix 1. List of Abbreviations and Symbols RPF Renal plasma flow V1Rs G-protein-coupled receptors RQ Respiratory quotient (ratio of car- expressed in the vomeronasal bon dioxide produced by tissue organ that are activated by metabolism to oxygen consumed) small, volatile molecules S Wetted surface area V2Rs G-protein-coupled receptors SVR Surface-to-volume ratio expressed in the vomeronasal Ta Ambient temperature organ are activated by small TAARs Trace amine-associated receptors peptides Tb Core body temperature VDR Video and data recorder TDR Time-depth recorder VGB Ventral groove blubber TG Triglycerides VLDL Very low density lipoproteins TGFA Triglyceride fatty acids VLDL-TGFA Very low density lipoprotein tri- TNZ Thermal neutral zone glyceride fatty acids TPC Tympanoperiotic complex (audi- VȮ2 Rate of oxygen consumption −1 −1 tory bulla) (ml O2 min kg ) Ts Surface or skin temperature V̇O2max Maximum aerobic capacity U Swimming speed (m s−1) W Watts UCT Upper critical temperature Appendix 2. List of Marine Mammals by Latin and Common Name Number of species in each family shown in parentheses. Adapted from Wursig B, Thewissen JGM, Kovacs KM (3rd edition) (2018) Encyclopedia of Marine Mammals. Academic Press. Order Artiodactyla Infraorder Cetacea Parvorder Mysticeti Family Balaenidae (4) Balaena mysticetus Bowhead whale Eubalaena glacialis North Atlantic right whale Eubalaena japonica North Pacific right whale Eubalaena australis Southern right whale Family Neobalaenidae (1) Caperea marginata Pygmy right whale Family Eschrichtiidae (1) Eschrichtius robustus Grey whale Family Balaenopteridae (8) Balaenoptera acutorostrata acutorostrata North Atlantic minke whale Balaenoptera acutorostrata scammoni North Pacific minke whale Balaenoptera bonaerensis Antarctic minke whale Balaenoptera borealis borealis Northern sei whale Balaenoptera borealis schlegellii Southern sei whale Balaenoptera edeni brydei Offshore Bryde’s whale Balaenoptera edeni edeni Eden’s whale Balaenoptera musculus musculus Northern blue whale Balaenoptera musculus intermedia Antarctic blue whale Balaenoptera musculus indica Northern Indian Ocean blue whale Balaenoptera musculus brevicauda Pygmy blue whale Balaenoptera omurai Omura’s whale Balaenoptera physalus patachonica Pygmy fin whale Balaenoptera physalus physalus Northern fin whale Balaenoptera physalus quoyi Southern fin whale © Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2019 R. W. Davis, Marine Mammals, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98280-9 281 282 Appendix 2. List of Marine Mammals by Latin and Common Name Megaptera novaeangliae australis Southern humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae kuzira North Pacific humpback whale Megaptera novaeangliae novaeangliae North Atlantic humpback whale Parvorder Odontoceti Family Physeteridae (1) Physeter macrocephalus Sperm whale Family Kogiidae (2) Kogia breviceps Pygmy sperm whale Kogia sima Dwarf sperm whale Family Ziphiidae (22) Berardius arnuxii Arnoux’s beaked whale Berardius bairdii Baird’s beaked whale Hyperoodon ampullatus Northern bottlenose whale Hyperoodon planifrons Southern bottlenose whale Indopacetus pacificus Longman’s beaked whale Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby’s beaked whale Mesoplodon bowdoini Andrews’ beaked whale Mesoplodon carlhubbsi Hubbs’ beaked whale Mesoplodon europaeus Gervais’ beaked whale Mesoplodon ginkgodens Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale Mesoplodon greyi Grey’s beaked whale Mesoplodon hectori Hector’s beaked whale Mesoplodon hotaula Deraniyagala’s beaked whale Mesoplodon layardii Strap-toothed beaked whale Mesoplodon mirus True’s beaked whale Mesoplodon perrini Perrin’s beaked whale Mesoplodon peruvianus Pygmy beaked whale Mesoplodon stejnegeri Stejneger’s beaked whale Mesoplodon traversii Spade-toothed whale Mesoplodon densirostris Blainville’s beaked whale Tasmacetus shepherdi Shepherd’s beaked whale Ziphius cavirostris Cuvier’s beaked whale Family Platanistidae (1) Platanista gangetica gangetica Ganges River dolphin Platanista gangetica minor Indus River dolphin Family Iniidae (1) Inia geoffrensis humboldtiana Orinoco River dolphin Inia geoffrensis geoffrensis Common boto Family Pontoporiidae (1) Pontoporia blainvillei Franciscana Family Monodontidae (2) Delphinapterus leucas Beluga whale Monodon monoceros Narwhal Family Delphinidae (37) Cephalorhynchus commersonii commersonii Commerson’s dolphin Cephalorhynchus commersonii kerguelenensis Kerguelen Islands Commerson’s dolphin Cephalorhynchus eutropia Chilean dolphin Cephalorhynchus heavisidii Heaviside’s dolphin Cephalorhynchus hectori hectori South Island Hector’s dolphin Cephalorhynchus hectori maui North Island Hector’s dolphin Delphinus delphis bairdii Eastern North Pacific long-beaked common dolphin Delphinus delphis tropicalis Indo-Pacific common dolphin Delphinus delphis delphis Short-beaked common dolphin Appendix 2. List of Marine Mammals by Latin and Common Name 283 Delphinus delphis ponticus Black Sea common dolphin Feresa attenuata Pygmy killer whale Globicephala macrorhynchus Short-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas edwardii Southern long-finned pilot whale Globicephala melas melas North Atlantic long-finned pilot whale Grampus griseus Risso’s dolphin Lagenodelphis hosei Fraser’s dolphin Lagenorhynchus acutus Atlantic white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus albirostris White-beaked dolphin Lagenorhynchus australis Peale’s dolphin Lagenorhynchus cruciger Hourglass dolphin Lagenorhynchus obliquidens Pacific white-sided dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus fitzroyi Fitzroy’s dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus obscurus African dusky dolphin Lagenorhynchus obscurus posidonia Peruvian/Chilean dusky dolphin Lissodelphis borealis Northern right whale dolphin Lissodelphis peronii Southern right whale dolphin Orcaella brevirostris Irrawaddy dolphin Orcaella heinsohni Australian snubfin dolphin Orcinus orca Killer whale Peponocephala electra Melon-headed whale Pseudorca crassidens False killer whale Sousa teuszii Atlantic humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis chinensis Chinese humpback dolphin Sousa chinensis taiwanensis Taiwanese humpback dolphin Sousa plumbea Indian Ocean humpback dolphin Sousa sahulensis Australian humpback dolphin Sotalia fluviatilis Tucuxi Sotalia guianensis Guiana dolphin Stenella attenuata attenuata Offshore pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella attenuata graffmani Coastal pantropical spotted dolphin Stenella clymene Clymene dolphin Stenella coeruleoalba Striped dolphin Stenella frontalis Atlantic spotted dolphin Stenella longirostris centroamericana Central American spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris longirostris Grey’s spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris orientalis Eastern spinner dolphin Stenella longirostris roseiventris Dwarf spinner dolphin Steno bredanensis Rough-toothed dolphin Tursiops aduncus Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus ponticus Black Sea bottlenose dolphin Tursiops truncatus truncatus Common bottlenose dolphin Family Phocoenidae (7) Neophocaena phocaenoides Indo-Pacific finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis asiaeorientalis Yangtze finless porpoise Neophocaena asiaeorientalis sunameri East Asian finless porpoise Phocoena dioptrica Spectacled porpoise Phocoena phocoena phocoena Atlantic harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena vomerina Eastern Pacific harbor porpoise Phocoena phocoena relicta Black Sea harbor porpoise Phocoena sinus Vaquita Phocoena spinipinnis Burmeister’s porpoise Phocoenoides dalli dalli Dalli-type Dall’s porpoise 284 Appendix 2. List of Marine Mammals by Latin and Common Name Phocoenoides dalli truei Truei-type Dall’s porpoise Order Sirenia Family Trichechidae (3) Trichechus inunguis Amazon manatee Trichechus manatus latirostris Florida manatee Trichechus manatus manatus Antillean manatee Trichechus senegalensis African manatee Family Dugongidae (1) Dugong dugon Dugong Order Carnivora
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fin Whale…………24 Sperm Whale…………26 Humpback Whale…………28 North Atlantic Right Whale…………30 Blue Whale…………32
    PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com !1 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com INDEX CETACEANS…………4 TYPES OF CETACEANS…………5 Common bottlenose dolphin…………6 Short-finned pilot whale…………8 Long-finned pilot whale…………9 Atlantic spotted dolphin…………11 Rough-toothed dolphin…………13 Common dolphin…………15 Cuvier’s beaked whale…………17 Blainville’s beaked whale…………22 Striped dolphin…………20 Bryde’s whale…………22 Fin whale…………24 Sperm whale…………26 Humpback whale…………28 North Atlantic right whale…………30 Blue whale…………32 !2 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com OTHER ANIMALS Great Hammerhead…………35 Sailfish…………37 Loggerhead sea turtle…………39 Leatherback sea turtle…………41 Green sea turtle…………43 Portuguese Man O’War…………45 Common stingray…………47 Round fantail stingray…………49 Cory’s shearwater…………51 Kraken…………53 !3 PURA VIDA Puerto Vueltas. Valle Gran Rey. La Gomera www.lagomerapuravida.com CETACEANS The word cetacean is used to describe all whales, dolphins and porpoises in the order Cetacea. This word comes from the Latin cetus meaning "a large sea animal”, and the Greek word ketos, meaning "sea monster”. - Cetaceans are mammals. - They are warm-blooded (they maintain a constant internal body temperature). - Like other placental mammals, cetaceans give birth to well-developed calves and nurse them with milk from their mammary glands. - Cetaceans have lungs, meaning they breathe air. An individual can last without a breath from a few minutes to over two hours depending on the species. Cetacea are deliberate breathers who must be awake to inhale and exhale.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article in PDF Format
    A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans Robert W. BOESSENECKER Department of Geology, University of Otago, 360 Leith Walk, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, 9054 (New Zealand) and Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University 200 Traphagen Hall, Bozeman, MT, 59715 (USA) and University of California Museum of Paleontology 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, CA, 94720 (USA) [email protected] Boessenecker R. W. 2013. — A new marine vertebrate assemblage from the Late Neogene Purisima Formation in Central California, part II: Pinnipeds and Cetaceans. Geodiversitas 35 (4): 815-940. http://dx.doi.org/g2013n4a5 ABSTRACT e newly discovered Upper Miocene to Upper Pliocene San Gregorio assem- blage of the Purisima Formation in Central California has yielded a diverse collection of 34 marine vertebrate taxa, including eight sharks, two bony fish, three marine birds (described in a previous study), and 21 marine mammals. Pinnipeds include the walrus Dusignathus sp., cf. D. seftoni, the fur seal Cal- lorhinus sp., cf. C. gilmorei, and indeterminate otariid bones. Baleen whales include dwarf mysticetes (Herpetocetus bramblei Whitmore & Barnes, 2008, Herpetocetus sp.), two right whales (cf. Eubalaena sp. 1, cf. Eubalaena sp. 2), at least three balaenopterids (“Balaenoptera” cortesi “var.” portisi Sacco, 1890, cf. Balaenoptera, Balaenopteridae gen. et sp. indet.) and a new species of rorqual (Balaenoptera bertae n. sp.) that exhibits a number of derived features that place it within the genus Balaenoptera. is new species of Balaenoptera is relatively small (estimated 61 cm bizygomatic width) and exhibits a comparatively nar- row vertex, an obliquely (but precipitously) sloping frontal adjacent to vertex, anteriorly directed and short zygomatic processes, and squamosal creases.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies Written by The
    List of Marine Mammal Species and Subspecies Written by the Committee on Taxonomy The Ad-Hoc Committee on Taxonomy , chaired by Bill Perrin, has produced the first official SMM list of marine mammal species and subspecies. Consensus on some issues was not possible; this is reflected in the footnotes. This list will be revisited and possibly revised every few months reflecting the continuing flux in marine mammal taxonomy. This list can be cited as follows: “Committee on Taxonomy. 2009. List of marine mammal species and subspecies. Society for Marine Mammalogy, www.marinemammalscience.org, consulted on [date].” This list includes living and recently extinct species and subspecies. It is meant to reflect prevailing usage and recent revisions published in the peer-reviewed literature. Author(s) and year of description of the species follow the Latin species name; when these are enclosed in parentheses, the species was originally described in a different genus. Classification and scientific names follow Rice (1998), with adjustments reflecting more recent literature. Common names are arbitrary and change with time and place; one or two currently frequently used in English and/or a range language are given here. Additional English common names and common names in French, Spanish, Russian and other languages are available at www.marinespecies.org/cetacea/ . The cetaceans genetically and morphologically fall firmly within the artiodactyl clade (Geisler and Uhen, 2005), and therefore we include them in the order Cetartiodactyla, with Cetacea, Mysticeti and Odontoceti as unranked taxa (recognizing that the classification within Cetartiodactyla remains partially unresolved -- e.g., see Spaulding et al ., 2009) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Barren Ridge FEIS-Volume IV Paleo Tech Rpt Final March
    March 2011 BARREN RIDGE RENEWABLE TRANSMISSION PROJECT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PROJECT NUMBER: 115244 PROJECT CONTACT: MIKE STRAND EMAIL: [email protected] PHONE: 714-507-2710 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT Paleontological Resources Assessment Report PREPARED FOR: LOS ANGELES DEPARTMENT OF WATER AND POWER 111 NORTH HOPE STREET LOS ANGELES, CA 90012 PREPARED BY: POWER ENGINEERS, INC. 731 EAST BALL ROAD, SUITE 100 ANAHEIM, CA 92805 DEPARTMENT OF PALEOSERVICES SAN DIEGO NATURAL HISTORY MUSEUM PO BOX 121390 SAN DIEGO, CA 92112 ANA 032-030 (PER-02) LADWP (MARCH 2011) SB 115244 POWER ENGINEERS, INC. PALEONTOLOGICAL RESOURCES ASSESSMENT REPORT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 STUDY PERSONNEL ....................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 PROJECT DESCRIPTION .................................................................................................................. 2 1.2.1 Construction of New 230 kV Double-Circuit Transmission Line ........................................ 4 1.2.2 Addition of New 230 kV Circuit ......................................................................................... 14 1.2.3 Reconductoring of Existing Transmission Line .................................................................. 14 1.2.4 Construction of New Switching Station .............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Dental Anomalies in the Atlantic Population of South American Sea Lion, Otaria Byronia (Pinnipedia, Otariidae): Evolutionary Implications and Ecological Approach
    e-ISSN 2236-1057 - doi:10.5597/lajam00044 http://dx.doi.org/10.5597/lajam00044 LAJAM 3(1): 7-18, January/June 2004 ISSN 1676-7497 DENTAL ANOMALIES IN THE ATLANTIC POPULATION OF SOUTH AMERICAN SEA LION, OTARIA BYRONIA (PINNIPEDIA, OTARIIDAE): EVOLUTIONARY IMPLICATIONS AND ECOLOGICAL APPROACH César Jaeger Drehmer 1, 2 , Marta Elena Fabián 2, 3 and João Oldair Menegheti 3 Abstract – We analyzed 63 cases of dental anomalies from 62 specimens of a total sample of 516 specimens of the Atlantic population of South American sea lions, Otaria byronia de Blainville, 1820. The anomalies were represented by 53 cases of missing upper post-canine 6 (second molars), seven cases of maxillary or mandibular extra teeth, two cases of “dentes geminati” and one case of reduced teeth. Considering a phylogenetic framework where all otariid species and basal Pinnipedimorpha are included, missing post-canine 6 could be related to evolutionary trends in Otariidae towards a progressive reduction and loss of teeth (agenesis). The occurrence of the upper post-canine 6 in Otaria Péron, 1816 as in Phocarctos Peters, 1866 is usually regarded as a primitive character. Alternatively, when adopting another cladistic procedure, this could be interpreted as a taxic atavism at the base of Otaria/Phocarctos clade. Extra-mandibular teeth are related to a concrete case of spontaneous atavism in the dentition of Otaria byronia, in retrogression to ancient groups like the Miocene pinnipediform Pteronarctos Barnes, 1989. The other anomalies – maxillary extra teeth, “dentes geminati” and reduced teeth - are caused by some disturbance on the epigenetic system underlying dental morphogenesis leading to duplication, coalescence or duplication and reduction of the dental germ, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
    UNDERSTANDING CARNIVORAN ECOMORPHOLOGY THROUGH DEEP TIME, WITH A CASE STUDY DURING THE CAT-GAP OF FLORIDA By SHARON ELIZABETH HOLTE A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 © 2018 Sharon Elizabeth Holte To Dr. Larry, thank you ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my family for encouraging me to pursue my interests. They have always believed in me and never doubted that I would reach my goals. I am eternally grateful to my mentors, Dr. Jim Mead and the late Dr. Larry Agenbroad, who have shaped me as a paleontologist and have provided me to the strength and knowledge to continue to grow as a scientist. I would like to thank my colleagues from the Florida Museum of Natural History who provided insight and open discussion on my research. In particular, I would like to thank Dr. Aldo Rincon for his help in researching procyonids. I am so grateful to Dr. Anne-Claire Fabre; without her understanding of R and knowledge of 3D morphometrics this project would have been an immense struggle. I would also to thank Rachel Short for the late-night work sessions and discussions. I am extremely grateful to my advisor Dr. David Steadman for his comments, feedback, and guidance through my time here at the University of Florida. I also thank my committee, Dr. Bruce MacFadden, Dr. Jon Bloch, Dr. Elizabeth Screaton, for their feedback and encouragement. I am grateful to the geosciences department at East Tennessee State University, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard for the loans of specimens.
    [Show full text]
  • HOME RANGES and DIVING BEHAVIOR of NEW ZEALAND SEA LIONS ALONG the CATLINS COAST, SOUTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND a Dissertation by NA
    HOME RANGES AND DIVING BEHAVIOR OF NEW ZEALAND SEA LIONS ALONG THE CATLINS COAST, SOUTH ISLAND, NEW ZEALAND A Dissertation by NATHAN MARK REED Submitted to the Office of Graduate and Professional Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Chair of Committee, Randall Davis Committee Members, William Seitz Blair Sterba-Boatwright Bernd Würsig Intercollegiate Faculty Chair, Anja Schulze May 2021 Major Subject: Marine Biology Copyright 2021 Nathan Reed ABSTRACT New Zealand sea lions (Phocarctos hookeri) were extirpated from the North and South Islands of New Zealand during pre-European native hunting, and their numbers were greatly reduced on the Auckland and Campbell Islands during European commercial sealing. However, they began reoccupying South Island in 1994, and pup production remains low but steady. The home range, at-sea movements, and diving behavior of females at the breeding colony along the Catlins Coast of South Island have not been studied since its inception in 2006. The goal of the study was to: 1) evaluate the performance of home range models to identify the most accurate model(s) for a semi- aquatic distribution, 2) track movements to identify home ranges, and 3) record diving behavior of females to characterize foraging behavior and estimate energy expenditure. To accomplish this study, we attached satellite telemeters and video and data recorders to females along the Catlins Coast during austral winter of 2019. Home ranges were most accurately modeled by separating inshore and offshore habitats and applying adaptive local convex hulls (LOCOH) and fixed kernel density with plug-in bandwidth selection (PKDE), respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolutionary History of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) Inferred
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work. It is not subject to copyright under 17 USC 105 and is also made available for use under a CC0 license. 1 Manuscript for review in PLOS One 2 3 Evolutionary history of Carnivora (Mammalia, Laurasiatheria) inferred 4 from mitochondrial genomes 5 6 Alexandre Hassanin1*, Géraldine Véron1, Anne Ropiquet2, Bettine Jansen van Vuuren3, 7 Alexis Lécu4, Steven M. Goodman5, Jibran Haider1,6,7, Trung Thanh Nguyen1 8 9 1 Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité (ISYEB), Sorbonne Université, 10 MNHN, CNRS, EPHE, UA, Paris. 11 12 2 Department of Natural Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, 13 United Kingdom. 14 15 3 Centre for Ecological Genomics and Wildlife Conservation, Department of Zoology, 16 University of Johannesburg, South Africa. 17 18 4 Parc zoologique de Paris, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris. 19 20 5 Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, USA. 21 22 6 Department of Wildlife Management, Pir Mehr Ali Shah, Arid Agriculture University 23 Rawalpindi, Pakistan. 24 25 7 Forest Parks & Wildlife Department Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan. 26 27 28 * Corresponding author. E-mail address: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.05.326090; this version posted October 5, 2020. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder. This article is a US Government work.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogeny of the Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): Molecules, Morphology and the Great American Interchange
    Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 43 (2007) 1076–1095 www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Phylogeny of the Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): Molecules, morphology and the Great American Interchange a, b c a Klaus-Peter KoepXi ¤, Matthew E. Gompper , Eduardo Eizirik , Cheuk-Chung Ho , Leif Linden a, Jesus E. Maldonado d, Robert K. Wayne a a Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1606, USA b Department of Fisheries and Wildlife Sciences, University of Missouri, Colombia, MO 65211, USA c Faculdade de Biociencias, PUCRS, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, Predio 12, Porto Alegre, RS 90619-900, Brazil d Smithsonian Institution, NMNH/NZP—Genetic Program, 3001 Connecticut Avenue NW, Washington, DC 20008, USA Received 10 June 2006; revised 22 September 2006; accepted 2 October 2006 Available online 11 October 2006 Abstract The Procyonidae (Mammalia: Carnivora) have played a central role in resolving the controversial systematics of the giant and red pandas, but phylogenetic relationships of species within the family itself have received much less attention. Cladistic analyses of morpho- logical characters conducted during the last two decades have resulted in topologies that group ecologically and morphologically similar taxa together. SpeciWcally, the highly arboreal and frugivorous kinkajou (Potos Xavus) and olingos (Bassaricyon) deWne one clade, whereas the more terrestrial and omnivorous coatis (Nasua), raccoons (Procyon), and ringtails (Bassariscus) deWne another clade, with the similar-sized Nasua and Procyon joined as sister taxa in this latter group. These relationships, however, have not been tested with molecu- lar sequence data. We examined procyonid phylogenetics based on combined data from nine nuclear and two mitochondrial gene seg- ments totaling 6534 bp.
    [Show full text]
  • The Biology of Marine Mammals
    Romero, A. 2009. The Biology of Marine Mammals. The Biology of Marine Mammals Aldemaro Romero, Ph.D. Arkansas State University Jonesboro, AR 2009 2 INTRODUCTION Dear students, 3 Chapter 1 Introduction to Marine Mammals 1.1. Overture Humans have always been fascinated with marine mammals. These creatures have been the basis of mythical tales since Antiquity. For centuries naturalists classified them as fish. Today they are symbols of the environmental movement as well as the source of heated controversies: whether we are dealing with the clubbing pub seals in the Arctic or whaling by industrialized nations, marine mammals continue to be a hot issue in science, politics, economics, and ethics. But if we want to better understand these issues, we need to learn more about marine mammal biology. The problem is that, despite increased research efforts, only in the last two decades we have made significant progress in learning about these creatures. And yet, that knowledge is largely limited to a handful of species because they are either relatively easy to observe in nature or because they can be studied in captivity. Still, because of television documentaries, ‘coffee-table’ books, displays in many aquaria around the world, and a growing whale and dolphin watching industry, people believe that they have a certain familiarity with many species of marine mammals (for more on the relationship between humans and marine mammals such as whales, see Ellis 1991, Forestell 2002). As late as 2002, a new species of beaked whale was being reported (Delbout et al. 2002), in 2003 a new species of baleen whale was described (Wada et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Carlos Mauricio Peredo, Ph.D. EDUCATION PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS (14)
    Carlos Mauricio Peredo, Ph.D. www.CMPeredo.com Assistant Professor & Society of Fellows Postdoctoral Scholar NSF Postdoctoral Fellow in Biology Earth and Environmental Science University of Michigan Ann Arbor, MI 48109–1005 (240) 462-3056 [email protected] EDUCATION Ph.D., Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 2019 M.S., Environmental Science and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 2015 B.S., Biology, Seton Hill University, Greensburg, PA, 2012 PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE 2019–present Assistant Professor & Society of Fellows Postdoctoral Scholar University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 2019–present NSF Postdoctoral Fellow in Biology University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI Texas A&M Galveston, Galveston, TX 2018–2019 Predoctoral Fellow: Paleobiology Smithsonian Institution, Washington D.C. PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS (14) * = undergraduate student 14. Groves*, S.L., C.M. Peredo, and N.D. Pyenson. 2021. What are the limits to whale ear bones size? Non-isometric scaling of the cetacean bulla. PeerJ. 9. 13. Uhen, M.D. and C.M. Peredo. 2021. The first possible remingtonocetid from North America. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 66. 12. Tate-Jones, M.K., C.M. Peredo, C.D. Marshall, and S.S.B. Hopkins. 2020. The dawn of Desmatophocidae: a new species of basal desmatophocid seal (Mammalia, Carnivora) from the Miocene of Oregon, USA. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 40:4. 11. Leslie, M.S., C.M. Peredo, and N.D. Pyenson. 2019. Norrisanima miocaena, a new generic name and redescription of a stem balaenopteroid mysticete (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Miocene of California. PeerJ 7. 1 10. Shipps*, B.K., C.M. Peredo, and N.D.
    [Show full text]
  • Environmental Assessment of a Marine Geophysical Survey by the R/V Marcus G
    Environmental Assessment of a Marine Geophysical Survey by the R/V Marcus G. Langseth in the central Gulf of Alaska, June 2011 Prepared for United States Geological Survey Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center 345 Middlefield Rd. Menlo Park, CA 94025 and National Science Foundation Division of Ocean Sciences 4201 Wilson Blvd., Suite 725 Arlington, VA 22230 by LGL Ltd., environmental research associates 22 Fisher St., POB 280 King City, Ont. L7B 1A6 14 January 2011 Revised 15 April 2011 LGL Report P1198-1 Environmental Assessment for a USGS GOA Seismic Survey, 2011 Page ii Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................................................... vi LIST OF ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................................... viii I. PURPOSE AND NEED .................................................................................................................................. 1 II. ALTERNATIVES INCLUDING PROPOSED ACTION ..................................................................................... 2 Proposed Action ................................................................................................................................. 2 (1) Project Objectives and Context .......................................................................................... 2 (2) Proposed Activities ............................................................................................................
    [Show full text]