Sewage Pollution Load of Patna City (Sewage Disposed- Off in the River Ganga)
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Social Assessment and Management Plan for Sewerage Schemes for Patna City Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized SMP-Karmalichak Zone Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized July 2015 Social Assessment and Management Plan for Sewerage Schemes for Patna City (Karmalichak Zone) Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 The Project Area............................................................................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Karmalichak Zone .......................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Met and Climate ............................................................................................................................. 2 1.3 Topography .................................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 Condition Assessment of Existing Sewerage System .................................................................... 2 1.4.1 Existing STPs Scenario ............................................................................................................ 2 1.5 Contract Agreement (for Existing Condition) ................................................................................ 3 1.6 Need of the Project ......................................................................................................................... 3 1.7 Objectives of the Project ................................................................................................................ 5 1.8 Population Projection & Sewage Generation ................................................................................. 5 1.9 Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) ...................................................................................................... 5 1.10 Technology Options for STP .......................................................................................................... 6 1.11 Recommended STP Technology .................................................................................................... 6 1.12 Reuse of Treated Effluent .............................................................................................................. 7 1.13 Project Scheduling & Financial Analysis ....................................................................................... 7 1.14 Instrumentation............................................................................................................................... 7 1.15 Operation & Maintenance .............................................................................................................. 7 1.16 Social Management Planning ......................................................................................................... 8 1.17 Tariff Planning ............................................................................................................................... 8 1.18 Detailed Cost Estimates ................................................................................................................. 8 Chapter 2: Organizational Structure ................................................................................................. 11 2.1 Background .................................................................................................................................. 11 2.2 The National Ganga River Basin Authority ................................................................................. 11 2.2.1 Key features of approach and functions of NGRBA .................................................................... 11 2.3 State Level .................................................................................................................................... 12 2.3.1 State Programme Management Group ......................................................................................... 12 2.3.2 Bihar Urban Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd.- Executing Agency ......................... 12 Chapter 3: Project Description ........................................................................................................... 13 3.1 The Project Area: Patna City.......................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Transportation & Connectivity ...................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Importance of River Ganga in Patna .............................................................................................. 14 i | P a g e Social Assessment and Management Plan for Sewerage Schemes for Patna City (Karmalichak Zone) 3.4 General Overview of Sewerage Zones of Patna ............................................................................ 15 3.5 Karmalichak Zone ......................................................................................................................... 15 3.6 Land Availability ........................................................................................................................... 16 3.7 Land Requirement ......................................................................................................................... 16 Chapter 4: Approach and Methodology ............................................................................................ 18 4.1 Methodology ................................................................................................................................ 18 4.1.1 Secondary Data analysis (Identify Information/Data Requirements and their Sources) ............. 18 a. Survey of the host population ...................................................................................................... 18 b. Screening: .................................................................................................................................... 18 c. Identification and assessment of Impacts .................................................................................... 18 d. Development of Mitigation Plan ................................................................................................. 18 4.2 Screening Activity for Project Impact Assessment ..................................................................... 19 4.3 Need for Social Impact Assessment ............................................................................................ 20 4.4 Objectives of the Study ................................................................................................................ 20 4.5 Conclusion of Screening Activity ................................................................................................ 21 Chapter 5: Resettlement Policy and Legal Framework .................................................................. 23 5.1 General ......................................................................................................................................... 23 5.2 The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in LA RR Bill, 2013................................... 23 5.3 Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribes Orders (Amendment) Act, 2002 ................................... 26 5.4 The Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional Forest Dwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Bill, 2005 ............................................................................................................................................. 26 5.5 Environmental and Social Management Framework ................................................................... 26 5.6 Resettlement Policy and Land Acquisition Framework .............................................................. 27 5.7 Other Legislations applicable to Construction Projects under NGRBA ...................................... 27 Chapter 6: Baseline Status .................................................................................................................. 30 6.1 Baseline Social Status .................................................................................................................. 30 6.1.1 Demography ................................................................................................................................ 30 6.1.2 Literacy ........................................................................................................................................ 31 6.1.3 Economy ...................................................................................................................................... 31 6.2 Social Impacts .............................................................................................................................. 32 6.2.1 Potential Social Impacts .............................................................................................................. 32 6.3 Design and Development Phase .................................................................................................. 33 6.3.1 Sewer lines ................................................................................................................................... 33 6.4 Impacts during construction phase .............................................................................................. 33 ii | P a g e Social Assessment and Management Plan for Sewerage Schemes for