DOCSLIB.ORG

European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) Councils for the Judiciary in EU Countries Prof. Wim Voermans and Dr Pim Albers _____ L/Archief/Intern/Middelen/Documentatie/Organisaties en Instellingen-Councils of Justice in Europe def.version March 2003 . European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (CEPEJ) Councils for the Judiciary in EU Countries Prof. Wim Voermans and Dr Pim Albers . Preface This report reflects an explorative comparative study conducted in the Netherlands in 1998 and 1999, which had been commissioned by the Ministry of Justice in preparation for the establishment of a council for the judiciary in the Netherlands. In January 1999, the TAIEX Bureau of the European Commission asked whether the report could be used as basic material for a project in support of the Czech Republic’s entry into the European Union. As a result of this request, the report was translated into English and a chapter about the Czech Republic and the plans for a council for the judiciary developed in that country was added. The research reported on was completed in January 1999 (and − as far as the Czech part is concerned − in May 1999). After that, it was sent to contact persons in the countries that had been the subject of the research, who were requested to make comments. Various contacts sent in comments in the course of 1999 and 2000, and these were incorporated into the report. This means that the report is out of date in some respects, but we thought the material interesting enough to present in book form. This report could be a first step in the process leading to a broader evaluation and characterization of councils for the judiciary in Europe and in the world. In 2001, information was gathered about the Croatian Council for the Judiciary within the framework of a EU project concerning the administration of justice in Croatia. This material was used to add a chapter about this Council to the report. We − and the translators who have produced this English edition − welcome any comments and we hope that in the future this study will be supplemented with other reports about the Councils for the Judiciary. Leiden/The Hague, February 2003 Wim Voermans Pim Albers 3 Index CHAPTER 1. RESEARCH INTO COUNCILS FOR THE JUDICIARY IN EU COUNTRIES......................9 1.1. REASON FOR THE RESEARCH: A COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC .......................................................9 1.2. THE PRINCIPLES OF THE REFORM OF THE CZECH JUDICIARY AND THEIR IMPLEMENTATION................................................10 1.3. CENTRAL RESEARCH QUESTION ...............................................11 1.4. RESEARCH APPROACH ..........................................................11 THE EU COUNTRIES TO BE INCORPORATED INTO THE RESEARCH ........11 ASPECTS TO BE COMPARED............................................................... 12 CHAPTER 2. MODELS OF COUNCILS FOR THE JUDICIARY IN THE EUROPEAN UNION .......................................................... 14 2.1. NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN EUROPEAN MODEL OF COUNCILS FOR THE JUDICIARY ............................................................ 14 2.2. COUNTRIES WITH A COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE SOUTHERN EUROPEAN MODEL ................ 14 2.3. COUNTRIES WITH A COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE NORTHERN EUROPEAN MODEL................ 15 2.4. CASE STUDIES INTO EXAMPLES OF THE DIFFERENT MODELS: EXPERIENCES .................................................................... 17 CHAPTER 3. SWEDEN (DOMSTOLSVERKET) .................. 18 3.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN SWEDEN .......................................................................... 18 BASIC ORGANISATION OF THE JUDICIARY IN SWEDEN........................ 19 3.2. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN SWEDEN ......................................................................... 20 3.3. THE SWEDISH COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY (DOMSTOLSVERKET): COMPOSITION AND COMPETENCES ...............22 THE JUDICIAL MANAGEMENT AND THE ADMINISTRATIVE SUPPORT ....23 ALLOCATION OF THE BUDGET FUNDS FOR THE JUDICIARY .................24 THE MANAGEMENT AND THE SPENDING OF THE FUNDS .....................25 FINANCIAL ACCOUNTABILITY ...........................................................25 SUPERVISION OF THE MANAGEMENT ................................................26 3.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, SWEDEN ....................................26 3.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE TASKS AND COMPETENCES OF THE SWEDISH DOMSTOLSVERKET .......................................27 CHAPTER 4. IRELAND (COURTS SERVICE) .....................29 4 4.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN IRELAND..........................................................................29 THE JUDICIAL ORGANISATION IN IRELAND .......................................30 4.2. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL OF THE JUDICIAL PROCEDURE IN IRELAND .......................................... 31 4.3. THE IRISH COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY (COURTS SERVICE): COMPOSITION AND COMPETENCES...........................................34 OBJECTIVES TO BE REACHED WITH THE COURTS SERVICE ................. 37 4.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, IRELAND ....................................38 4.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE TASKS AND COMPETENCES OF THE IRISH COURTS SERVICE ..............................................39 CHAPTER 5. DENMARK (DOMSTOLSSTYRELSEN).......... 41 5.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN DENMARK ........................................................................ 41 JUDICIAL ORGANISATION IN DENMARK ............................................42 5.2. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN DENMARK ........................................................................42 5.3. THE DANISH COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY (DOMSTOLSSTYRELSEN): COMPOSITION AND COMPETENCES...........44 5.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, DENMARK ..................................46 5.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE TASKS AND COMPETENCES OF THE DANISH DOMSTOLSSTYRELSEN.....................................47 CHAPTER 6. FRANCE (CONSEIL SUPÉRIEUR DE LA MAGISTRATURE)....................................49 6.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN FRANCE ...........................................................................49 MAIN ASPECTS OF THE ORGANISATION OF THE FRENCH JUDICIARY ...50 6.2. SCOPE OF THE MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN THE FRENCH SYSTEM...........................................53 6.3. THE FRENCH COUNCIL FOR THE MAGISTRATURE (CONSEIL SUPÉRIEUR DE LA MAGISTRATURE): COMPOSITION AND DUTIES ............................................................................56 THE ROLE OF THE CSM WITH JUDICIAL APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS...................................................................................59 THE ROLE OF THE CSM WITH THE DISCIPLINARY JURISDICTION........ 61 6.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, FRANCE .....................................63 6.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE TASKS AND COMPETENCES OF THE FRENCH CONSEIL SUPÉRIEUR DE LA MAGISTRATURE ..........64 CHAPTER 7. ITALY (CONSIGLIO SUPERIORE DELLA MAGISTRATURA).............................65 5 7.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN ITALY..........65 ORGANIZATION OF THE JUDICIARY IN ITALY .....................................66 7.2. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN ITALY ........67 SUPERVISION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE JUDICIAL ORGANIZATIONS..68 BUDGETING OF THE JUDICIAL ORGANIZATION ..................................69 7.3. THE CONSIGLIO SUPERIORE DELLA MAGISTRATURA: COMPOSITION AND COMPETENCES...........................................70 NON-JUDICIAL MEMBERS IN THE ITALIAN CSM................................ 71 FUTURE .......................................................................................... 72 THE ROLE OF THE CSM IN APPOINTMENT, PROMOTION AND POSTING 72 THE ROLE OF THE CSM IN THE DISCIPLINARY JURISDICTION............. 75 OTHER COMPETENCES OF THE CSM................................................. 75 7.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, ITALY ........................................76 7.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW: TASKS AND COMPETENCIES OF THE ITALIAN CSM.................................................................... 77 CHAPTER 8. THE CZECH REPUBLIC ................................79 8.1. THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ...............................................................79 ORGANIZATION OF THE JUDICIARY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC.............79 8.2. MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY AND PUBLIC CONTROL IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ...............................................................82 8.3. A ‘SUPREME JUDICIAL COUNCIL’ IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ............85 8.4. INTERMEDIATE CONCLUSION, THE CZECH REPUBLIC................... 88 8.5. COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF THE TASKS AND COMPETENCES OF THE ‘SUPREME JUDICIAL COUNCIL’ IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC ....................................................................... 90 CHAPTER 9. CROATIA (STATE JUDICIAL COUNCIL) ..............................................................78 9.1 THE CONSTITUTIONAL POSITION OF THE JUDICIARY IN CROATIA .......78 9.2 MINISTERIAL RESPONSIBILITY IN CROATIA...................................... 80 9.3 THE STATE JUDICIAL COUNCIL OF CROATIA: COMPOSITION AND POWERS ................................................................................... 81 CHAPTER 10. FROM AN UNDIVIDED MODEL TO A COUNCIL FOR THE JUDICIARY: THE NETHERLANDS ............................................97
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Freedom House, Its Academic Advisers, and the Author(S) of This Report
    Croatia by Tena Prelec Capital: Zagreb Population: 4.17 million GNI/capita, PPP: $22,880 Source: World Bank World Development Indicators. Nations in Transit Ratings and Averaged Scores NIT Edition 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 National Democratic 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.75 Governance Electoral Process 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3.25 3 3 3 Civil Society 2.75 2.75 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 2.75 Independent Media 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4.25 4.25 Local Democratic 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 3.75 Governance Judicial Framework 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.25 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 and Independence Corruption 4.5 4.5 4.25 4 4 4 4 4.25 4.25 4.25 Democracy Score 3.71 3.71 3,64 3.61 3.61 3.68 3.68 3.68 3.71 3.75 NOTE: The ratings reflect the consensus of Freedom House, its academic advisers, and the author(s) of this report. The opinions expressed in this report are those of the author(s). The ratings are based on a scale of 1 to 7, with 1 representing the highest level of democratic progress and 7 the lowest. The Democracy Score is an average of ratings for the categories tracked in a given year.
    [Show full text]
  • Annex 4: Mechanisms in Europe
    ANNEX 4: MECHANISMS IN EUROPE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA Conflict Background and Political Context The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) emerged from World War II as a communist country under the rule of President Josip Broz Tito. The new state brought Serbs, Croats, Bosnian Muslims, Albanians, Macedonians, Montenegrins, and Slovenes into a federation of six separate republics (Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Montenegro, and Serbia) and two autonomous provinces of Serbia (Kosovo and Vojvodina). Ten years after Tito’s death in 1980, the country was in economic crisis and the mechanisms he had designed to both repress and balance ethnic demands in the SFRY were under severe strain. Slobodan Milošević had harnessed the power of nationalism to consolidate his power as president of Serbia. The League of Communists of Yugoslavia dissolved in January 1990, and the first multiparty elections were held in all Yugoslav republics, carrying nationalist parties to power in Bosnia, Croatia, Slovenia, and Macedonia.1763 Meanwhile, Milošević and his political allies asserted control in Kosovo, Vojvodina, and Montenegro, giving Serbia’s president de facto control over four of the eight votes in the federal state’s collective presidency. This and the consolidation of Serbian control over the Yugoslav People’s Army (YPA) heightened fears and played into ascendant nationalist feelings in other parts of the country. Declarations of independence by Croatia and Slovenia on June 25, 1991, brought matters to a head. Largely homogenous Slovenia succeeded in defending itself through a 10-day conflict that year against the Serb-dominated federal army, but Milošević was more determined to contest the independence of republics with sizeable ethnic Serb populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Constitutional Court
    THE BULLETIN The Belgian Court of Arbitration holding the presidency of the 12th Conference of the European Constitutional Courts (Brussels, 13-16 May 2002) has asked the European Commission for Democracy through Law (Venice Commission) to provide a working document on the relations between constitutional courts and other national courts, including the interference in this area of the action of the European courts. Following its presentation at the Conference, an amended version of this working document now becomes part of the collection of Special Bulletins on Leading Cases of the Commission as has been the case with the issue on freedom of religion and beliefs, requested by the Constitutional Tribunal of Poland for the 11th Conference of the European Constitutional Courts in Warsaw on 16-20 May 1999. The aim of this Special Bulletin is to provide a presentation of the case-law of constitutional courts in this area, following the usual design and layout of the Bulletin on Constitutional Case-Law, which is published by the Venice Commis- sion. The boundaries of action of constitutional courts and other national courts may sometimes be tested, in particular in countries where constitutional jurisdiction is relatively new and where it may take time for the constitutional court to assert its rightful position within the legal system. Co-operation between constitutional courts or courts of equivalent jurisdiction and other national courts is thus important, especially in the field of human rights protection where it is essential that the same standards be applied by all courts in a given country. In this regard, it is particularly interesting to note the influence of the European Court of Human Rights in member states of the Council of Europe and the Court of Justice of the European Communi- ties in member states of the European Union and to measure the extent to which it serves as a unifying factor.
    [Show full text]
  • Councils for the Judiciary in EU Countries
    Councils for the Judiciary in EU Countries Prof. Wim Voermans and Dr Pim Albers _____ L/Archief/Intern/Middelen/Documentatie/Organisaties en Instellingen-Councils of Justice in Europe def.version March 2003 Preface This report reflects an explorative comparative study conducted in the Netherlands in 1998 and 1999, which had been commissioned by the Ministry of Justice in preparation for the establishment of a council for the judiciary in the Netherlands. In January 1999, the TAIEX Bureau of the European Commission asked whether the report could be used as basic material for a project in support of the Czech Republic’s entry into the European Union. As a result of this request, the report was translated into English and a chapter about the Czech Republic and the plans for a council for the judiciary developed in that country was added. The research reported on was completed in January 1999 (and − as far as the Czech part is concerned − in May1999). After that, it was sent to contact persons in the countries that had been the subject of the research, who were requested to make comments. Various contacts sent in comments in the course of 1999 and 2000, and these were incorporated into the report. This means that the report is out of date in some respects, but we thought the material interesting enough to present in book form. This report could be a first step in the process leading to a broader evaluation and characterization of councils for the judiciary in Europe and in the world. In 2001, information was gathered about the Croatian Council for the Judiciary within the framework of a EU project concerning the administration of justice in Croatia.
    [Show full text]
  • Hrvatski Sabor
    CROATIAN PARLIAMENT 2900 Pursuant to article 88 of the Constitution of the Republic of Croatia, I issue DECREE ON THE PROMULGATION OF THE LAW ON AMENDMENTS TO THE LAW ON STATE JUDICIAL COUNCIL I promulgate the Law on Amendments to the Law on State Judicial Council, adopted by the Croatian Parliament at session held on 29th of November 2005. Number: 01-081-05/3529/2 Zagreb, 15 December 2005. President of Republic of Croatia Stjepan Mesić, in one's hand LAW ON AMENDMENTS TO THE LAW ON STATE JUDICIAL COUNCIL Article 1. Article 3 of the Law on State Judicial Council (»Official Journal«, No. 58/93., 49/99., 31/00., 107/00., 129/00. and 59/05.) shall be amended as follows: »(1) In a procedure for election of Council members the Justice Committee of the Croatian Parliament shall request that the President of the Supreme Court of Croatia, the President of Croatia Bar Association and the deans of the Law faculties initiate procedure for nomination of Council members. (2) The President of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia shall request that the Courts nominate candidates from the ranks of judges. On the basis of collected proposals a Common session of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Croatia with participation of two representatives of the High Misdemeanor Court of the Republic of Croatia, the High Commercial Court of the Republic of Croatia, the Administrative Court of the Republic of Croatia, as well as with participation of one representative of each County Court shall identify candidates and shall submit its proposal to the Justice Committee of the Croatian Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Greco Eval IV Rep (2013) 7E H
    F O U R ‘[/ T Adoption: 20 June 2014 Public Publication: 25 June 2014 Greco Eval IV Rep (2013) 7E H E FOURTH EVALUATION ROUND V A L Corruption prevention in respect of members of U parliament, judges and prosecutors A T I EVALUATION REPORT O N CROATIA R O Adopted by GRECO at its 64th Plenary Meeting U (Strasbourg, 16-20 June 2014) N D 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ..................................................................................................................................... 4 I. INTRODUCTION AND METHODOLOGY ..................................................................................................... 5 II. CONTEXT .................................................................................................................................................. 7 III. CORRUPTION PREVENTION IN RESPECT OF MEMBERS OF PARLIAMENT .................................................. 9 OVERVIEW OF THE PARLIAMENTARY SYSTEM ................................................................................................................. 9 TRANSPARENCY OF THE LEGISLATIVE PROCESS ............................................................................................................... 9 REMUNERATION AND ECONOMIC BENEFITS ................................................................................................................. 10 ETHICAL PRINCIPLES AND RULES OF CONDUCT .............................................................................................................. 11 CONFLICTS OF INTEREST .........................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Recently Added Copyright Cases
    Recently added copyright cases Kluwer Copyright Blog September 16, 2014 Kluwer Copyright Blogger Please refer to this post as: Kluwer Copyright Blogger, ‘Recently added copyright cases’, Kluwer Copyright Blog, September 16 2014, http://copyrightblog.kluweriplaw.com/2014/09/16/recently-added-copyright-cases-3/ The KluwerCopyrightBlog is part of Kluwer’s IP Law portfolio. Whereas the blog serves as a platform where scholars and practioners can share their informed opinions on specific aspects of IP law and jurisprudence, the related Kluwer Copyright Cases Database aims to accumulate important (new and older) case law in the field of copyright in one database. To satisfy the increasing curiosity about what is happening in the copyright courts of other EU member states, we regularly publish short overviews of cases that were recently added to the database. The selection of this month includes recently submitted cases from Denmark, France, Belgium and Croatia: Denmark: music fragment enjoys copyright protection Maritime and commercial court of Denmark, 18 August 2014, V-0035-13, Silverbullit and BliGlad v. CO + Høgh A/S & Oister Hi3G Denmark. A group of singing oysters. The defendants were sentenced to pay a fair remuneration for the use of the works Oister taletid reggae and Oister reggae bølge, which the defendants had used after the termination of the agreed license period. The case also concerned the fundamental question whether or not a small fragment enjoyed copyright protection, in this case a fragment of the song Oister Oi. Said fragment was used by the defendants in another song, composed by a third party and meant to replace the song composed by the claimants for the TV-commercial of the defendants (the commercial featured a group of singing oysters).
    [Show full text]
  • Croatia AIR 2011
    Amnesty International | Working to Protect Human Rights Page 1 of 4 Croatia Background Head of state Ivo Josipovi ć (replaced Stjepan Mesi ć in Justice system – crimes under February) international law Head of government Jadranka Kosor International justice Death penalty abolitionist for all crimes Freedom of assembly Population 4.4 million Discrimination Life expectancy 76.7 years Amnesty International Reports Under-5 mortality (m/f) 8/7 per 1,000 Amnesty International Visits Adult literacy 98.7 per cent Despite pressure from the international community, progress prosecuting crimes committed during the 1991-1995 war continued to be slow. Many crimes allegedly committed by members of the Croatian Army and police forces remained unaddressed. Some political efforts were undertaken by the President to deal with the wartime past. However, both the government and the judicial authorities failed to take targeted action to resolve the issue of war crimes. Discrimination against Roma, Croatian Serbs and LGBT people continued. Background Accession negotiations with the EU progressed and several negotiation chapters were successfully closed. In June, negotiations on justice and fundamental rights were opened and specific benchmarks were set by the EU. In the December report to the UN Security Council, the Chief Prosecutor for the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (the Tribunal) stated that Croatia continued to fail to submit all outstanding military documents related to “Operation Storm”, a large-scale military operation conducted by the Croatian Army in 1995. Top of page Justice system – crimes under international law Progress prosecuting crimes committed during the 1991-1995 war continued to be slow.
    [Show full text]
  • Negligent Rape in Croatian Criminal Law: Was Legal Reform Necessary?
    review of central and east european law 45 (2020) 126-160 brill.com/rela Negligent Rape in Croatian Criminal Law: Was Legal Reform Necessary? Marin Mrčela Vice-President of the Supreme Court of Croatia [email protected] Igor Vuletić Faculty of Law, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia [email protected] Goran Livazović Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia [email protected] Abstract This paper discusses the issue of negligent rape and liability for unreasonable belief in the victim`s consent in the context of Croatian criminal law. Modern rape law presents many challenges to both lawmakers and judges, with criminalizing negligence being only one of those challenges. This became more interesting in Croatia after amend- ments to the Criminal Code in 2011 (in effect since 2013), that criminalized unreason- able mistake of facts in the crime of rape. Croatian rape law has undergone significant changes related to these amendments. However, this paper focuses only on the aspect of unreasonable mistake of consent, this being both the most controversial and of great practical importance. The first section describes the elements of rape according to the Croatian Criminal Code along with an interpretation of those elements in the jurisprudence of the Croatian Supreme Court. Special attention is placed on the prob- lem of mens rea and (un)reasonable belief in consent. The discussion also identifies the reasons for reform and the impact of the Sexual Offences Act of England and Wales (2003), which served as a model for Croatian legislators. The second section analyzes the results of research conducted by Croatian judges on the relevant status of the mis- take of facts defense, as well as the importance of the victim`s resistance in terms of achieving a conviction, with special regard to the rate of rape convictions in Croatian © koninklijke brill nv, leiden, 2020 | doi:10.1163/15730352-bja10002 <UN> Negligent Rape in Croatian Criminal Law 127 law.
    [Show full text]
  • Law on the State Judiciary Council Which Were Published in Official Gazette No 49/1999, 129/2000 and 150/2005
    Please note that the translation provided below is only provisional translation and therefore does NOT represent an offical document of the Republic of Croatia. It confers no rights and imposes no obligations separate from does conferred or imposed by the legislation formally adopted and published in Croatian language. Please note that this version does not include the latest changes and amendmends to the Law on the State Judiciary Council which were published in Official Gazette no 49/1999, 129/2000 and 150/2005 . Law on the State Judiciary Council (Official Gazette no. 58/1993) I GENERAL DECLARATIONS Article 1 In this law, we hereby stipulate the conditions for election of the President and Members of the Judiciary Council and for termination of their duties; the procedure for nomination and impeachemnt of the Justices and State Attorneys; procedure for establishing the duties and responsibilities of their offices and the violation thereof; and other issues relating to the work of the State Judiciary Council. Article 2 The symbol of the State Judiciary Council is its seal, containing within the name of the said Council, as well as the name and the emblem of the Republic of Croatia. II PROCEDURE FOR THE ELECTION OF THE PRESIDENT AND THE MEMBERS OF THE STATE JUDICIARY COUNCIL AND THE MEMBERS OF THE STATE JUDICIARY COUNCIL AND FOR THE TERMINATION OF THEIR DUTIES 1. Election procedure Article 3 The nomination of the candidates for the presidency and membership of the Council is the responsibility of the upper Legislative House of the Republic of Croatia. In consideration of the candidates up for nomination, the members of the Upper House of the Republic of Croatia shall ask the Supreme Court of Croatia, the Minister of Justice, Attorney General of Croatia, the Chamber of Law of Croatia, and noted scholars of jurisprudence for recommendation of individuals deemed worthy of the office of presidency and the membership in the council.
    [Show full text]
  • Croatia Public Administration Profile
    REPUBLIC OF CCRROOAATTIIAA Public Administration Country Profile Division for Public Administration and Development Management (DPADM) Department for Economic and Social Affairs (DESA) United Nations April 2005 All papers, statistics and materials contained in the Country Profiles express entirely the opinion of the mentioned authors. They should not, unless otherwise mentioned, be attributed to the Secretariat of the United Nations. The designations employed and the presentation of material on maps in the Country Profiles do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Table of Contents Table of Contents........................................................................................... 1 Croatia ......................................................................................................... 2 1. General Information ................................................................................... 3 1.1 People.................................................................................................. 3 1.2 Economy .............................................................................................. 3 1.3 Public Spending ..................................................................................... 4 1.4 Public Sector Employment and Wages......................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 101 Hrctte Croatia Follow up to Concluding
    CROATIA BRIEFING TO THE HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTEE ON FOLLOW-UP TO THE CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS ON CROATIA Amnesty International Publications First published in 2011by Amnesty International Publications International Secretariat Peter Benenson House 1 Easton Street London WC1X 0DW United Kingdom www.amnesty.org Copyright Amnesty International Publications 2011 Index: EUR 64/006/2011 Original Language: English Printed by Amnesty International, International Secretariat, United Kingdom All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior permission of the publishers. Amnesty International is a global movement of 2.2 million people in more than 150 countries and territories, who campaign on human rights. Our vision is for every person to enjoy all the rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international human rights instruments. We research, campaign, advocate and mobilize to end abuses of human rights. Amnesty International is independent of any government, political ideology, economic interest or religion. Our work is largely financed by contributions from our membership and donations CONTENTS 1. Introduction .............................................................................................................5 2. Failure to identify the total number of war crimes cases ................................................6 3. Failure to prosecute
    [Show full text]