Index to Volume 109

The Auk 109(4):950-962, 1992

COMPILED BY STEPHANIE A. WALKER

This index is primarily one to new information. Previouslypublished information referred to in this volume has not been indexed unless extensive comparisonsor reinterpretations are involved. For some , especiallyones not in the AOU Check-list,only scientificnames have been entered. New generic,subgeneric, specific,and subspecificnames are printed in boldfacetype.

Accipitergentills, 844 Anthropoidesparadisea, 75-76; virgo,75 Acrylliumvulturinum, 41-42 Anthusspinoletta, 127 Adams, Albert W., see Keating, Jeffrey F., et al. Antilophiagaleata, 911-913 Aethia pusilla,576-584 Antshrike, Variable (see Thamnophiluscaerulescens); African francolins (seeFrancolinus spp.) Western (see Thamnomanesoccidentalis); White- Age, determination of, 444-450, 490-491; effect on shouldered(see Thamnophilus aethiops) breeding success,167-172 Aphelocomacoerulescens, 95, 133-147, 585-593; ultra- Agelaiusphoeniceus, 44-55, 126 marina, 133-147; unicolor, 133-147 Agelastesmeleagrides, 41-42 Aptenodytespatagonicus, 758-770 Ainley, David G., and RobertJ. Boekelheide,Seabirds Arborophilabrunneopectus, 41-42; torqueola,27-28 of the Farallon Islands:Ecology, dynamics, and Archilochuscolubris, 853-862 structure of an upwelling-systemcommunity Ardea herodias, 843 (rev.), 688-689; see also Spear, Larry, et al. ArgusJanusargus, 41-42 Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi, In memoriam: Louise Arizona, 113 De Kiriline Lawrence, 909-910 Arnold, Todd W., Continuous laying by American Aix sponsa,812-818 Cootsin responseto partial clutch removal and Alabama, 216-217, 219-220 total clutch loss, 407-421 Alaska, 57-72, 126-132, 576-584, 896-897 Asthenes baeri, 353 Albatross,Sooty (see Phoebetria fusca) Auklet, Least (see Aethia pusilla) Alberta, 488-489 Auriparusfiaviceps, 173-177, 179-183 Alca torda, 556-562, 844 Australia, 14, 15, 800-811 Alectorisbarbara, 358-367; chukar,358-367; graeca,27- Avise, John C., see Ball, R. Martin, Jr., and -- 28, 41-42, 358-367; rufa, 358-367 Awards, Elliott Coues Award, 1991, see Wiens, John Alectura lathami, 41-42 A.; William Brewster Memorial Award, 1991, see Alkon, Philip V., see Randi, Ettore, et al. Oring, Lewis W. Amazonaochrocephala, 74 Ammodramusmaritimus, 126; savannarum,699-705, 706- 710 Bahamas, 277-279 Ammoperdixheyi, 41-42 Bakken, George S., and Kimberly F. Lee, Effectsof wind and illumination on behavior and meta- Anasbahamensis bahamensis, 277-292; formosa, 465-473; platyrhynchos,465-473, 844;rubripes, 465-473; ver- bolic rate of American Goldfinches (Carduelistris- sicolor, 465-473 tis), 119-125 Anatomy and morphology of Carpodacuserythrinus, Balearicapavonina, 75; regulorum,75 637-642; Bombycillacedrorum, 722-730, 807-808; Ball, R. Martin, Jr., and John C. Avise, Mitochondrial Columbalivia, 874-885; Francolinus spp., 24-42; Spi- DNA phylogeographic differentiation among zella arborea, 863-868; Thamnomanes occidentalis, avian populationsand the evolutionarysignifi- 307;Turdus migratorius, 98-11 I; Zonotrichiaquerula, canceof subspecies,626-636 863-868 Bambusicolathoracica, 27-28, 41-42 Andrews, Peter, Owls, caves and fossils. Predation, Bancroft,Robert P., see Flemming, Stephen P., et al. preservationand accumulationof small mammal Barnard,Phoebe, review by, 208-209 bones in caves,with an analysis of the Pleisto- Barton,Tim R., see Williams, Tony D., et al. cene cave faunas from Westbury-sub-Mendip, Bates, John M., and Robert M. Zink, Seasonal varia- Somerset,United Kingdom (rev.), 402-403 tion in gene frequenciesin the House Sparrow Anhingaanhinga, 843 (Passerdomesticus), 658-662 Ankney, C. Davison, see Gilliland, Scott G., and Beauchamp,Guy, Diving behaviorin Surf Scotersand Barrow'sGoldeneyes, 819-827 950 October1992] Indexto Volume 109 951

Beehler, Bruce M., editor of book reviews, 208-214, Bonta, Marcia Myers, Women in the field (rev.), 211 398-405, 683-696, 939-948; reviews by, 404-405, Borgia,Gerald, see Coilis, Ken, and -- 694-695, 695-696, 944-945 Bowerbird, Satin (see Ptilonorhynchusviolaceus) Behavior,activity patterns, 119-125, 223-234, 315-320; Brachyramphusmarmoratum, 844 aggressive,422-434; agonistic, 602-605, 819-827; Brant, Black (seeBranta bernicla nigricans) altruistic (see Communal breeding); antipreda- Brantabernicla nigricans, 896-903 tor, 601-608; breeding, 90-97, 167-172, 192-195, , 786-799 197-199,199-201,277-292, 407-421,563-575, 585- Breedingof Anasbahamensis bahamensis, 277-292; Cor- 593, 601-608, 697-705, 706-710, 711-721,748-757, vusbrachyrhynchos hesperis, 609-619; Crax dauben- 786-799; copulatory, 563-575; diving, 819-827; toni,197-199; Guira guira, 786-799; Grusamericana, dominance, 422-434; egg rejection, 596-598; 522-523; Parula americana,215-222; Taeniopygia feeding, 67, 98-111,223-234, 235-241, 242-248, guttata,13-23; Troglodytesaedon, 192-195 315-320, 334-345, 758-770, 863-868; flight, 235- Breeding seasonof Aix sponsa,813-815; Anas baha- 241,256-267, 268-276, 500-510, 869-873, 874-885; mensisbahamensis, 277-292; Crax daubentoni,197- individual distance,203; mate guarding, 563-575; 199; Dendroica coronata, 334; D. caerulescens,321- mate replacement,280-292; mating preference, 333; D. petechia,249-255; Larusoccidentalis, 242- 563-575;nesting, 280-292, 556-562, 610-612, 786- 248; Picoidesborealis, 90-97; Taeniopygiaguttata, 799, 812-818; nest helper (seeCommunal breed- 17-19 ing); parental care, 491-492, 496, 556-562, 828- Breedingsuccess 167-172, 312-313, 407-421,474-487, 846; preening, 68-69; sexual selection, 197-199, 488-499, 522-523, 543-545, 603, 606-607, 620-625, 199-201; site fidelity, 576, 578-579; 812-818; so- 697-705, 706-710, 737-740,747-757, 812-818, 896- cial, 277-292, 422-434, 609-619, 786-799; terri- 903 torial, 194, 278;thermoregulatory, 112-118, 119- 125 Breedingsuccess of Aix sponsa,815-817; Ammodramus savannarum,707-709; Branta bernicla nigricans, 896- Behavior of Anas bahamensisbahamensis, 277-292; Bu- 903; Chen caerulescenscaerulescens, 737-740; Corvus cephalaislandica, 819-827; Calidrisalpina, 57-72; coronecorone, 543-555; Corvus coronecornix, 543- Carduelistristis, 119-125; Caribbean avifauna, 148- 555; Dendroica coronata, 334; D. caerulescens,321- 166; Juncophaeonotus, 112-118; Melanitta perspi- 333;D. petechia,249-255; Grus americana, 522-523; cillata, 819-827; Phalaenoptilusnuttallii, 315-320; Larus occidentalis,242-248; Lonchurastriata, 620- Thamnomanesoccidentalis punctitectus, 303-305; 625;Milvus migrans,748-757; M. milvus,748-757; Turdusmigratorius, 98-111 Pooecetesgraminus, 707-709; Passerculus sandwich- Behle,William H., Utah : Historicalperspectives ensis,707-709; Tachycinetabicolor, 491-492; Zena- and bibliography (rev.), 210-211 ida macroura, 312-313 Behnke,Keith C., see Keating,Jeffrey F., et al. Briggs,Dirk R., seeWilliams, Tony D., et al. Bill coloration in Taeniopygiaguttata, 13-23; effect of Brigham,R. Mark, and RobertM. R. Barclay,Lunar crowding on, 14, 15, 20; effectof diet on, 14, 15, influence on foraging and nesting activity of 19-22; effect of reproduction on, 14, 15, 17-18, 20-22 Common Poorwills (Phalaenoptilusnuttallii), 315- 320 Birkhead,T. R., Spermstorage and the fertile period Briskie, James V., Copulation patterns and sperm in the BengaleseFinch, 620-625 competition in the polygynandrous Smith's Bj6rklund,Mats, Selection of bill size proportionsin the Common Rosefinch (Carpodacuserythrinus), Longspur, 563-575 637-642 British Columbia, 819-827 Blackbird, Jamaican(see Nesopsarnigerrimus); Red- Brittingham,Margaret C., seeKarasov, William H., et al. winged (seeAgelaius phoeniceus); Yellow-headed (seeXanthocephalus xanthocephalus) Brush,Alan H., reviews by, 211-212, 403-404, 693- Boag,Peter T., seeSeutin, Gilles, et al. 694 Bobolink (seeDolichonyx oryzivorus) Bubovirginianus, 844 Bobwhite, Northern (seeColinus virginianus) Bucephalaislandica, 819-827 Bock, Walter J., see Schuchmann, Karl-L., and Buchholz, Richard, Confusing models with tests in studies of sexual selection:Reply to Jones,199- Boekelheide, Robert, see Ainley, David G., and 201 Bugeranuscarunculatus, 74-76 Boismenu,Claire, Gilles Gauthier, and JacquesLaro- Bunting,Corn (seeMiliaria calandra);Indigo (seePas- chelie,Physiology of prolongedfasting in Great- serinacyanea ); Reed(see Emberiza schoeniclus ); Rus- er Snow Geese (Chen caerulescensatlantica), 511- tic (see Emberizarustica); Siberian Meadow (see 521 Emberizacioides); Snow (seePlectrophenax nivalis) Bombycillacedrorum, 722-730 Burley,Nancy Tyler, Donald K. Price,and RichardA. Bonasa umbellus, 844 Zann, Bill color, reproductionand conditionef- 952 Indexto Volume109 [Auk, Vol. 109

fects in wild and domesticated Zebra Finches, Chordeiles minor, 315-320, 844 13-23 Chrysolophuspictus, 41-42 Burtt, Edward H., Jr., In memoriam: Ralph Warren Ciconia ciconia, 843 Dexter, 906 Clench,Mary H., Pterylographyof birds-of-paradise Bustamante, Javier, see Vifiuela, Javier, and -- and the systematicposition of Macgregor'sBird- Buteojamaicensis, 844 of-paradise(Macgregoria pulchra), 923-928; and Butorides virescens,843 John R. Mathias, Intestinal transit: How can it be delayed long enough for birds to act as long- Cacholote,Brown (seePseudoseisura 1ophotes); Rufous- distancedispersal agents?, 933-936 crested (see Pseudoseisuracristata) Clutchsize of Brantabernicla nigricans, 896-903; Corvus Caffrey,Carolee, Female-biased delayed dispersal and coronecorone, 548-549; Corvus coronecornix, 548- helping in AmericanCrows, 609-619 549; Dendroicacaerulescens, 324-325; D. petechia, Calcariuspictus, 563-575 249-255;Fulica americana, 407-421; Guira guira, 786- Calidrisalpina, 57-72, 256, 263-264 799;Junco phaeonotus, 112-118; Lanius bucephalus, California, 126-127, 242-248, 609-610 711-721; Larus occidentalis,242-243; Lonchura stria- Calocittaformosa, 136; colliei,136 ta, 621;Streptopelia risoria, 594-600; Troglodytes ae- Caloperdixoculea, 27-28 don, 192-195; Turdus merula, 474-487; Coccyzus Campbell, R. Wayne, Neil K. Dawe, Ian McTaggart- erythropthalmus,844 Cowan, John M. Cooper, Gary W. Kaiser, and Coevolution,plant-, 106-107 Michael C. E. McNall, The birds of British Co- Coffey, Ben B., Jr., In memoriam: James T. Tanner, lumbia (rev.), 689-692 189-190; see also Hardy, J. W., et al. Campylorhamphustrochilirostris, 353 Colaptesauratus, 845; campestris, 352; campestroides,352 Canachites canadensis,844 Colinusvirginianus, 41-42, 44-55 Canada, 316-317 Collins, CharlesT., In memoriam:Ramesh Maganbhai ,Short-billed (see Asthenesbaeri) Naik, 909 Caprimulgusvociferus, 3156320 Collis, Ken, and Gerald Borgia,Age-related effects of Cardinal, Northern (see Cardinaliscardinalis) Cardinalis cardinalis, 44, 56 testosterone,plumage, and experienceon ag- gressionand socialdominance in juvenile male Carduelisfiammea, 771-785; hornemanni, 771-785; tristis, 119-125 Satin Bowerbirds(Ptilonorhynchus violaceus), 422- 434 Carlson,Allan, and Juan Moreno, Cost of short flights Colombia, 302-308 in the Willow Tit measuredwith doubly-labeled Colorado, 368-376 water, 389-393 Carmi, Nurit, Berry Pinshaw,Warren P. Porter, and Columbacaribaea, 164; leucocephala,164; livia, 256-267, JimJaeger, Water and energylimitations on flight 530-542, 874-885; squamosa,164 duration in small migrating birds, 268-276 Columbinapasserina, 164 Carpodacuserythrinus, 637-642; mexicanus, 1-12 Commentaries,A comment:Estimating absolute den- Carrie, Dawn K., see Rudolph,D. Craig, et al. sitiesof flying seabirdsusing analysisof relative Carter, J. H., III, see Walters, JeffreyR., et al. movement, see Spear, Larry, et al.; Comparing Catbird, Gray (seeDumetella carolinensis) actualand random distributionsof nearestneigh- Cate, Carel ten, and Michael Taborsky,To raiseor to bors, see Larkin, Ronald P.; Confusing models abandona reducedclutch: A theoreticalapproach with testsin studiesof sexual selection:Reply to illustrated using Ringed Turtle-Doves (Strepto- Jones, see Buchholz, Richard; Exotic birds: A peliarisoria), 594-600 growingproblem with no easysolution, see Tem- Cathartes aura, 843 ple, StanleyA.; Furthering avian conservationin Catreus wallichii, 41-42 Latin America, see Strahl, Stuart D.; The insur- Cavalcanti,Roberto Brand•o, see Marini, Miguel ancehypothesis and the theory of clutchsize in gelo, and -- birds and in invertebrates,see Hardy, I. C. W.; Cepphuscolumba, 844 Ptilochronology:Accuracy and reliability of the Cerorhinca monocerata,844 technique, see Murphy, Mary E.; Ptilochronol- Chaeturapelagica, 44-55, 845 ogy: A considerationof some empirical results Chambers,Geoffrey K., see Triggs, Susan,et al. and "assumptions,"see Grubb, Thomas C., Jr.; Chandler, C. Ray, and Robert S. Mulvihill, Effectsof Reply to Larkin, see Pearson,Scott M.; Sexual age, sex,and fat level on wing loading in Dark- selection and the evolution of extravagant traits eyed Juncos,235-241 in birds:Problems with testinggood-genes mod- Chen caerulescensatlantica, 5116521; caerulescenscaeru- els of sexual selection, see Jones, Ian, L. lescens,731-747 Communalbreeding in Aphelocomac.coerulescens, 585; Chickadee,Black-capped (see Parus atricapillus); Boreal Corvusbrachyrhynchos hesperis, 609-619; Guira guira, (see P. hudsonicus);Carolina (see P. carolinensis) 786-799; Picoidesborealis, 90-97 October1992] Indexto Volume109 953

Conner, RichardN., seeRudolph, D. Craig, et al. Davis, William E., review by, 947-948 Conservation, 95 Dawe, Nell K., seeCampbell, R. Wayne, et al. Conway, Albert E., In memoriam:Maurice Broun,908 de Kloet, Siwo R., seeTuohy, JamesM., et al. Cooch, E.G., D. B. Lank, R. F. Rockwell, and F. Cooke, Dean, JamesP., review by, 689 Is therea positiverelationship between body size Degnan,Sandie M., and Craig Moritz, Phylogeogra- and fecundity in LesserSnow Geese?,667-673 phy of mitochondrial DNA in two speciesof Cooke, Fred, see Francis, Charles M., et al.; see also white-eyesin Australia, 800-81 ! Cooch, E.G., et al. Deininger, Prescott,see Love, Jamie,and -- Cooper,John M., seeCampbell, R. Wayne,et al. Delichon urbica, 253 Cooperativebreeding (seeCommunal breeding) Dendragapusobscura, 844 Coot, American (seeFulica americana) Dendroicacaerulescens, 321-333; castanea,500-510; cor- Copeyon,Carole K., seeWalters, Jeffrey R., et al. onata,334-345; ,507; magnolia,166, 853- Coragypsatratus, 843 862; pensylvanica,157, 165-166, 853-862; petechia, Corvusbrachyrhynchos, 136, 609-619, 845; coronecornix, 166, 221, 249-255, 334-345, 507; striata, 500-510 543-555; coronecorone, 543-555 Dendrortyxleucophrys, 41-42 Coturnixcoturnix, 41-42; coturnixafricana, 41-42; cotur- Dial, Kenneth P., Avian forelimb muscles and non- nix japonica,24-42, 85 steady flight: Can birds fly without using the Cowbird, Brown-headed(see Molothrus ater) musclesin their wings?,874-885 Crane, Black-crowned(see Balearica pavonina); Black- Diamond, Jared,see Obst, Bryan S., and -- necked (see Grusnigricollis); Common (see Grus Diomedea immutabilis, 843 grus); Crowned (see Balearicapavonina); Gray- Dolichonyxoryzivorus, 44, 869-873 crowned (see Balearicaregulorum); Hooded (see Dove, Caribbean(see Leptotila jamaicensis); Common Grusmonachas); Japanese (see Grusjaponensis); Ground (seeColumbina passerina); Crested Quail Sandhill (seeGrus canadensis); Stanley (see An- (seeGeotrygon versicolor); Mourning (seeZenaida thropoidesparadisea); Wattled (see Bugeranusca- macroura);Rock (see Columbalivia); Ruddy Quail runculatus);Whooping (see Grusamericana) (see Geotrygonmontana); White-winged (see Ze- Crax alberti,41-42; globulosa,41-42; daubentoni,197- naida asiatica); Zenaida (see Zenaidaaurita) 199; rubra, 41-42, 198, 200 Downer, Audrey, and RobertSutton, Birds of Jamaica: Cringan, Alexander T., see Gomez-Dallmeier, Fran- A photographicfield guide (rev.), 398 cisco, and -- DuBois,Robert L., see Edwards,Holly H., et al. Crossley,Richard, see Wiedner, David A., et al. Duck, American Black (see Anas rubripes);Blue (see Crossoptilonmantchuricum, 41-42 Hymenolaimusmalacorhynchos); Mallard (seeAnas Crotophagasulcirostris, 844 platyrhynchos);Wood (seeAix sponsa) Crow, Carrion (seeCorvus corone corone); Hooded (see Duffy, David Cameron, review by, 688-689 Corvuscorone cornix) Duke, Gary E., see Levey, DouglasJ., and -- Crowe,Anna A., seeCrowe, Timothy M., et al. Dumetella carolinensis,157, 165, 853-862 Crowe, Timothy M., EricH. Harley, MarJoiaB. Jakuto- Dunlin (see Calidrisalpina) wicz, JorisKomen, and Anna A. Crowe, Phylo- Dunn, Peter O., and SusanJ. Harmon, Effectsof food genetic, taxonomic and biogeographicalimpli- abundanceand male parental care on reproduc- cationsof genetic,morphological, and behavioral tive successand monogamy in Tree Swallows, variation in francolins (Phasianidae:Francolinus), 488-499 24-42 Dyck, Jan, Reflectancespectra of plumage areascol- Croxall, John P., see Williams, Tony D., et al. ored by green feather pigments, 293-301 Cruz, Alexander, see Ortega, Catherine P., and

Crypturellusboucardi, 843 Ecology,community structure, 90-97 Cuckoo,Guira (seeGuira guira) Ecologyof Anasbahamensis bahamensis, 277-292; Parus Curassow,Great (seeCrax rubra); Yellow-knobbed (see caeruleus,184; P. major,184; Picoides borealis, 90-97 Crax daubentoni) Ecuador, 302-308 Cyanocittacristata, 44, 47, 56, 135-136; stelleri,135-136 Edwards,Holly H., Gary D. Schnell,Robert L. DuBois, Cyanocoraxviolaceus, 136; cyanomelas, 136; yncas,136 and Victor H. Hutchison, Natural and induced Cyanolycamirabilis, 135; cucullata, 135; viridicyana, 135- remanent magnetismin birds, 43-56 136 Eggs,laying, 324-325, 407-421, 477-478; size, 242- Cyanoramphusforbesi, 85 248, 310-311, 407-421, 477-478, 791, 896-903; Cyrtonyxmontezumae, 41-42 physiology,309-314 Eggsof Brantabernicla nigricans, 896-903; Fulica amer- icana,407-421; Guira guira, 790-792; Larus occiden- Dactylortyxthoracicus, 41-42 talis,242-248; Ploceus taeniopterus, 435-443; Turdus Daptioncapense, 843 merula,474-487; Zenaidamacroura, 309-314 954 Indexto Volume109 [Auk, Vol. 109

Ellegren, Hans, Polymerase-chain-reaction (PCR) Phalaenoptilusnuttallii, 315-320; Phoebetriafusca, analysisof microsatellites--A new approachto 758-770; Procellariaaequinoctialis, 758-770; Pygo- studiesof genetic relationship in birds, 886-895 scelispapua, 223-234, 758-770;Spizella arborea, 863- Emberizacioides, 44; rustica,44; schoeniclus,44 868; Tachycinetabicolor, 488-499; Turdusmigrato- Empidonaxminimus, 253, 853-862 rius,98-111; Zonotrichiaquerula, 863-868 Emslie, Steven D., see Sydeman, William J., and Foraging (see Food and feeding habits; Behavior, feeding) England, 476-477 Francis, Charles M., Miriam H. Richards, Fred Cooke, Environment, influence on Aphelocomac. coerulescens, and RobertF. Rockwell,Changes in survivalrates 587-588; Anas bahamensis bahamensis, 277-292; of LesserSnow Geesewith age and breeding sta- Carduelistristis, 119-125; Caribbean avifauna, 148- tus, 731-747 166; Guira guira, 788-789; Hymenolaimusmalaco- Francolin (seeFrancolinus spp.) rhynchos,80-89; Juncophaeonotus, 112-118; Phalae- Francolinusspp., 24-42; new subgenusLimnocolinus, noptilusnuttallii, 315-320; Phylloscopustrochilus, 37 268-276; Picoidesborealis, 90-97; Zenaida macroura, Fratercula arctica, 844 309-314 Fregataaquila, 843 Eudromiaformosa, 352 Fregettatropica, 843 Eudypteschrysocome, 758-770 Fulica americana, 407-421, 844 Eudyptulaminor, 843 Fulmarusglacialis, 843 Eulampisjugalaris, 845 Fusco, Gea, see Randi, Ettore, et al. Euplectesafra, 11 Euscarthmornisaenigma, 916-917 Evolution of Alectoris barbara, 358-367; A. chukar, 358- Gallito, Crested (see Rhinocryptalanceolata) 367;A. graeca,358-367; A. rufa, 358-367;Aphelo- Galloperdixspadicea, 27-28 comaspp., 133-147; Francolinusspp., 24-42 Gallusgallus, 41-42, 451-464; varius,41-42 Evolutionof mating systems,170-171; molecular, 133- Gauthier, Gilles, see Boismenu, Claire, et al. 147 Gavia immer, 843 Excalfactoriachinensis, 41-42 Geneticvariation (seeGenetics, genetic variation) Genetics, 80-89, 133-147, 167-172, 173-185, 197-199, Falcosparverius, 844; tinnunculus,253 199-201,358-367, 465-473, 522-529, 626-636, 711- Farrand,John, see Pasquier,Roger F., and -- 721,800-811, 886-895; genetic variation, 35-36, Feathers(see Molts and plumages) 126-132, 358-361 Fecundity(see Clutch size) Genetics of Alectoris barbara, 358-367; A. chukar, 358- Ficedulahypoleuca, 886-895 367;A. graeca,358-367; Anas formosa, 465-473; A. Finch, Bengalese(see Lonchura striata); House (seeCar- platyrhynchos,465-473; A. rubripes,465-473; A. rufa, podacusmexicanus); Rosy (see Leucostictearctoa); 356-367; A. versicolor,465-473; Aphelocomaspp., Zebra (see Taeniopygiaguttata) 133-147; Crax daubentoni,197-201; Ficedulahypo- Fjeldsa,Jon, and Niels Krabbe,Birds of the High An- leuca,886-895; Geothlypistrichas, 626-636; Grus des (rev.), 683-686 americana, 73-79, 522-529; Hirundo rustica, 886- Fledging, successof (see Breedingsuccess) 895; Hymenolaimusmalacorhynchos, 80-89; Lanius Flemming, Stephen P., Peter C. Smith, Norman R. bucephalus,711-721; Marmaronettaangustirostris, Seymour,and Robert P. Bancroft,Ospreys use 465-473; Melospiza melodia, 126-132, 626-636; local enhancement and flock foraging to locate Molothrus ater, 626-636; Picoidespubescens, 626- prey, 649-654 636; Pipiloerythropthalmus, 626-636; Zenaidama- Flicker, Campo(see Colaptes campestris) croura,626-636; Zosterops lateralis, 800-811; Z. lu- Flint, Paul L., and JamesS. Sedinger, Reproductive tea, 800-811 implications of egg-size variation in the Black Geococcyxcalifornianus, 844 Brant, 896-903 Geographicvariation in Alectorischukar, 358-359; A. Flint, V. E., see Potapov, R. L., and -- graeca,358-359; Parula americana, 215-222; Zoster- Florida, 722-730 opslateralis, 801-802; Z. lutea,801-802 Florida caerulea, 843 Geothlypistrichas, 626-636, 853-862 Flycatcher,Least (see Empidonax minimus); Pied (see Geotrygonmontana, 164; versicolor,164 Ficedulahypoleuca) Gill, Frank B., see Sheldon, Frederick H., et al. Food and feeding habits of Aptenodytespatagonicus, Gill, Robert E., Jr., see Handel, Colleen M., and 758-770;Bombycilla cedrorum, 722-730; Carpodacus mexicanus, 1-12; Chen caerulescensatlantica, 511- Gilliland, ScottG., and C. DavisonAnkney, Estimat- 521; Dendroicacoronata, 334-345; Eudypteschryso- ing ageof youngbirds with a multivariatemea- come,758-770; Gallusgallus, 451-464; Larus occi- sure of body size, 444-450 dentalis,244-248; Oceanodromaleucorhoa, 758-770; Ginn, P. J., W. G. McIlleron, P. le S. Milstein (Corn- October1992] Indexto Volume109 955

pilers), The completebook of southern African cubation in Yellow Warblers: A test of the hor- birds (rev.), 208-209 monal hypothesis,249-255 Godwit, Bar-tailed (seeLimosa lapponica) Hemitriccusaenigma, 916-917; minimus,916-917; sneth- Goldeneye,Barrow's (see Bucephala islandica) lagea,917 G6mez-Dallmeier, Francisco, and Alexander T. Crin- Hepp, Gary R., and Robert A. Kennamer, Character- gan, Biology, conservationand managementof istics and consequencesof nest-site fidelity in waterfowl in Venezuela (rev.), 686 Wood Ducks, 812-818 Goose,Greater Snow (see Chencaerulescens atlantica); Heppner, Frank, seePomeroy, Harold, and -- Lesser Snow (see Chen caerulescenscaerulescens) Hill, Geoffrey E., Proximatebasis of variation in ca- Grackle,Common (Quiscalus quiscula); Greater Antil- rotenoid pigmentation in male House Finches, lean (see Quiscalusniger) 1-12 Groth, JeffreyG., Further information on the genetics Hitundopyrrhonota, 44-55; rustica,886-895 of bill crossingin crossbills,383-385 Holmes, Richard T., Thomas W. Sherry, Peter P. Mar- Grubb, ThomasC., Jr., Ptilochronology:A consider- ra, and Kenneth E. Petit, Multiple brooding and ation of some empirical results and "assump- productivity of a Neotropical migrant, the Black- tions," 673-676 throated Blue Warbler (Dendroicacaerulescens), in Grusamericana, 73-79; canadensis,73-79, 201,844;grus, an unfragmented temperate forest, 321-333 73-79; japonensis,74-77; monachas,74-77; nigri- Holt, Paul, see Wiedner, David S., et al. collis, 74-77 Horn, A. G., M. L. Leonard, L. Ratcliffe, S. A. Shack- Guiraguira, 786-799 leton, and R. G. Weisman,Frequency variation Gull, Glaucous-winged(see Larusglaucescens); Great in songsof Black-cappedChickadees (Parus atri- Black-backed (see L. marinus);Western (see L. oc- capillus),847-852 cidentalis) Horsfield, Thomas, Zoological researchin Java and Gutebier,Thomas, see Rogers, Stephen P., et al. the neighboringislands (rev.), 693-694 Gutteraplumifera, 41-42 Hough, Julian, see Wiedner, David S., et al. Gymnogypscalifornianus, 844 Howard, Richard, and Alick Moore, A complete Gymnorhinuscyanocephalus, 136 checklist of the birds of the world (rev.), 403-404 Howell, ThomasR., In memoriam:Bryan Steven Obst, 906-907 Habitat of Ammodramussavannarum, 699-704, 707-709; , Ruby-throated (see Archilochuscolu- Aphelocomac.coerulescens, 95, 587; Aphelocoma spp., bris) 133;Calidris alpina, 57-72; Caribbean avifauna, 148- Hunter, Malcolm L., Jr., see Vickery, Peter D., et al. 166; Chen caerulescenscaerulescens, 733; Dendroica Hurricane Gilbert, 149-166 caerulescens,321-323; Hymenolaimusmalacorhyn- Hutchison, Victor H., see Edwards, Holly H., et al. chos,80-82; Juncophaeonotus, 113; Limosa lapponica, Hybrids and hybridization of Corvuscorone corone x 603; Numeniusphaeopus, 603; Passerculussandwich- Corvus coronecornix, 543-545 ensis, 699-704, 707-709; Picoidesborealis, 90-97; Hymenolaimusmalacorhynchos, 80-89 Pooecetesgraminus, 699-704, 707-709; Tachycineta bicolor, 488-491 Hampton,Robert R., and David F. Sherry,Food stor- Icterusgalbula, 44, 56; leucopteryx,166 ing by Mexican Chickadeesand Bridled Titmice, Incubation and incubation period of, Turdusmerula, 478-483 665-666 Handel, ColleenM., and RobertE. Gill, Jr.,Roosting Inskipp, Carol, and Tim Inskipp, Guide to the birds of Nepal (rev.), 694-695 behavior of premigratoryDunlins (Calidrisalpi- Ilichev, V. D., and V. A. Zubakin (Eds.). Handbuch ha), 57-72 Hannon, Susan J., see Dunn, Peter O., and • der Vfigel der Sovjetunion.Vol. 6/1, Charadri- iformes/Lari: Stercorariidae, Laridae (Larinae und Hardy, I. C. W., The insurance hypothesis and the Sterninae) (rev.), 692 theory of clutchsize in birds and in invertebrates, 936-937 Ithaginiscruentus, 41-42 Hardy, J. W., GeorgeB. Reynard,and Ben B. Coffey, Jr., Voicesof the New World pigeonsand doves Jackson,Jerome A., In memoriam: Norman Frederick (Columbiformes: Columbidae) (rev.), 400-401 Sloan, 189 Hare, Matthew, and Gerald F. Shields, Mitochondrial- Jackson,Sue, Allen R. Place,and LindsayJ. Seiderer, DNA variation in the polytypic Alaskan Song Chitin digestionand assimilationby seabirds,758- Sparrow, 126-132 770 Harley, Eric H., see Crowe, Timothy M., et al. Jackson,Wendy M., Estimatingconspecific nest par- Hatching, successof (see Breedingsuccess); timing asitism in the Northern Masked Weaver based of, 242-248, 249-255, 474-487 on within-female variability in egg appearance, H6bert,Percy N., and SpencerG. Sealy,Onset of in- 435-443 956 Indexto Volume 109 [Auk,Vol. 109

Jaeger,Jim, see Carmi, Nurit, et al. Kirkconnell, Arturo, see Whittingham, Linda A., et Jakutowicz,Mariola B., seeCrowe, Timothy M., et al. al. Jamaica, 148-166 Kite, Black (seeMilvus migrans);Red (see Milvus mil- James,Frances C., In memoriam:Henry M. Steven- VU$) son, 380-381 Komen, Joris,see Crowe, Timothy M., et al. James,Helen F., and StorrsL. Olson, Descriptionsof Krabbe,Niels, see Fjeldst•,Jon, and -- thirty-two new speciesof birds from the Hawai- ian Islands:Part II (rev.), 945-947; seeOlson, Storrs Lagopuslagopus, 127; mutus,41-42, 127, 844 L., and -; review by, 402-403 Laniusbucephalus, 711-721 Japan, 711-721 Lank, D. B., see Cooch, E.G., et al. Jay, Blue (see Cyanocittacristata); Florida Scrub (see Larkin, RonaldP., Comparingactual and randomdis- Aphelocomac. coerulescens);Gray-breasted (see tributionsof nearestneighbors, 202-203 Aphelocomaultramarina); Steller's (see Cyanocitta Larochelie,Jacques, see Boismenu,Claire, et al. stelleri);Unicolored (seeAphelocoma unicolor) Larsen,Tore, and JosteinMoldsvor, Antipredator be- Johnson,L. Scott,Marilyn S. Merkle, and L. Henry havior and breeding associationsof Bar-tailed Kermott,Experimental evidence for importance Godwits and Whimbrels, 601-608 of male parental care in monogamousHouse Larusglaucescens, 819-827; marinus,444-450, 844; oc- Wrens, 662-664 cidentalis, 242-248 Johnson,Ned K., review by, 210-211 Laybourne,Roxie C., Beth Ann Sabo,and Ann Morn- Johnston, Richard F., Evolution in the Rock Dove: ingstar,Basic technique for preparationof down Skeletalmorphology, 530-542. for examinationwith the scanningelectron mi- Jones,Ian L., Factorsaffecting survival of adult Least croscope,195-197 Auklets (Aethiapusilla) at St. Paul Island, Alaska, Lee, KimberlyF., seeBakken, George S., and -- 576-584; Sexual selection and the evolution of Lekagul,Boonsong, and Philip D. Round,A guideto extravaganttraits in birds:Problems with testing the birds of Thailand (rev.), 404-405 good-genesmodels of sexualselection, 197-199 Leonard, M. L., see Horn, A. G., et al. Junco,Dark-eyed (see Juncohyemalis); Yellow-eyed Leptotilajamaicensis, 164 (see J. phaeonotus) Leptotiloscrumeniferos, 843 Juncohyemalis, 44, 56, 235-241, 253; phaeonotus,112- Lerwa lerwa, 27-28, 41-42 118 Leucostictearctoa, 127 Jung,Robin E., Individual variation in fruit choiceby Levey, DouglasJ., and Gary E. Duke, How do frugi- AmericanRobins (Turdus migratorius), 98-111 vores process fruit? Gastrointestinal transit and glucoseabsorption in CedarWaxwings (Bomby- cilla cedrorum),722-730 Kaiser,Gary W., see Campbell, R. Wayne, et al. Limnocolinus,new subgenus,37 Kamil, Alan C., review by, 209-210 Limosalapponica, 601-608 Karasov,William H., Margaret C. Brittingham,and Lloyd, Clare,Mark L. Tasker,and Ken Partridge,The StanleyA. Temple, Daily energyand expenditure status of seabirds in Britain and Ireland (rev.), 686 by Black-cappedChickadees (Parus atricapillus) in winter, 393-395 Lodge,D. Jean,see Wunderle, Joseph M., Jr., et al. Kato, Akiko, seeWilliams, Tony D., et al. Lonchura striata, 620-625 Keast,Allen, In memoriam:Dominic Louis Serventy, Longmire,Jonathan L., GeorgeF. Gee, Cathy L. Har- 382 dekopf, and GrahamA. Mark, Establishingpa- Keating, Jeffrey F., Robert J. Robel, Albert W. Adams, ternity in WhoopingCranes (Grus americana) by Keith C. Behnke,and KennethE. Kemp,Role of DNA analysis, 522-529 handling time in selectionof extrudedfood mor- Longspur,Smith's (seeCalcarius pictus) selsby two granivorousbird species,863-868 Lophophorusimpeyanus, 41-42 Kemp, Kenneth E., seeKeating, Jeffrey F., et al. Lophortyxcalifornicus, 41-42 Kennamer, Robert A., see Hepp, Gary R., and Lophuraleucomelanos, 41-42 Love,Jamie, and PrescottDeininger, Characterization Kentucky, 216-217, 219-220 andphylogenetic significance of a repetitiveDNA Kenya, 435-443 sequencefrom Whooping Cranes (Grus ameri- Kerlinger, Paul, see Wiedner, David S., et al. cana), 73-79 Kermott, L. Henry, see Johnson,L. Scott, et al. Lorenzini, Rita, see Randi, Ettore, et al. Kestrel, Eurasian (see Falco tinnunculus) Kingsford, Richard, Australian waterbirds: A field Macedo,Regina H., Reproductivepatterns and social guide (rev.), 947-948 organization of the communal Guira Cuckoo Kinnarney, Maureen, see Sheldon, Frederick H., et (Guiraguira) in central Brazil, 786-799 al. Macrocephalonmaleo, 41-42 October1992] Indexto Volume109 957

Magnetism,43-47, 51, 52, 54-56; migratory habits,44, 188;Dominic Louis Serventy,382; Norman Fred- 47, 51, 52; diet, 49, 51; mass, 44, 52 erick Sloan, 189; Henry M. Stevenson,380-381; Magrath, Robert D., Rolesof egg massand incubation James Osborne Stevenson, 648; James T. Tanner, pattern in establishmentof hatchinghierarchies 189-190; Milton Bernhard Trautman, 186-188; in the Blackbird (Turdus merula), 474-487 Hans Edumund Wolters, 907-908 Maine, 699-705, 706-710 Merganser,Red-breasted (see Mergus serrator) Manitoba, 733-740, 771-785 Meriggi, Alberto, see Randi, Ettore, et al. Margaroperdixma•dagarensis, 27-28, 41-42 Merkle, Marilyn S., seeJohnson, L. Scott,et al. Marini, Miguel Angelo and Roberto Brand•o Caval- Metabolism of Carduelistristis, 119-125; Juncophaeono- canti, Mating systemsof the Helmeted Manakin tus, 112-118 (Antilophiagaleata) in central Brazil, 911-913 Michigan, 1-10, 216-217, 219 Marmaronettaangustirostris, 465-473 Miliaria calandra, 85 Marta, Peter P., see Holmes, Richard T., et al. Milstein, P. le S., see Ginn, P. J., et al. Marshall, StephenJ., see Triggs, Susan,et al. Milvusmigrans, 748-757; milvus,748-757 Martin, Graham,Birds by night (rev.), 401-402 Martin, House (see Delichon urbica) Mimuspolyglottus, 44, 56 Minnesota, 854-855 Mass and measurements of Archilochus colubris, 853- 862; Chen caerulescensatlantica, 513-521; Dendroica Mitu mitu, 41-42 magnolia,853-862; D. pensylvanica,853-862; Du- Mockingbird, Northern (seeMimus polyglottus) metellacarolinensis, 853-862; Empidonaxminimus, Moldenhauer,Ralph R., Two songpopulations of the 853-862; Geothlypistrichas, 853-862; Juncohye- Northern Parula, 215-222; erratum, 938 malis, 235-241; Larus marinus, 444-450; Molothrus Moldsvor, Jostein, see Larsen, Tore, and -- ater,372-374; Parus atricapillus, 853-862; Phyllos- Molothrus ater, 44-55, 368-376, 626-636 copustrochilus, 268-276; Seiurusaurocapillus, 853- Molts and plumagesof Aethiapusilia, 579; Anas baha- 862;Setophaga ruticilla, 853-862; Tachycineta bicol- mensis bahamensis,285-286; Archilochus colubris, or,494; Turdus migratorius, 104-106; Vermivora per- 859-860; Carduelisfiammea, 771-785; C. horneman- egrina,853-862; Vireo olivaceus,853-862; Xantho- ni, 771-785; Carpodacusmexicanus, 1-12; Columba cephalusxanthocephalus, 372-374 livia, 196; Corythaeolacristata, 293-301; Crax dau- Mather, Monica H., and RaleighJ. Robertson,Honest bentoni,199-201; Dendroica magnolia, 859-860; Du- advertisement in flight displays of Bobolinks metella carolinensis,859-860; Empidonaxminimus, (Dolichonyxoryzivorus), 869-873 859-860; Geothlypis trichas, 859-860; Ithaginis Mathias, John R., see Clench, Mary H., and -- cruentus,293-301; Jacanaspinosa, 293-301; Parus Mating systemsof Calcariuspictus, 563-572; Crax dau- atricapillus,859-860; Ptilonorhynchus violaceus, 422- bentoni,199-201; Troglodytes aedon, 192-195 434; Rollolusroulroul, 293-301; Seiurusaurocapillus, Mayfield, Harold F., In memoriam:Milton Bernhard 859-860; Setophagaruticilla, 859-860; Somateria Trautman, 186-188 mollissima,293-301; Tauracocorythaix, 293-301; T. Mayr, Ernst, In memoriam:Bernhard Rensch, 188 schalowilivingstoni, 293-301; Vermivoraperegrina, McHugh, Kevin P., see Tuohy, JamesM., et al. 859-860; Vireo olivaceus,859-860 McIlleron, W. G., see Ginn, P. J., et al. Monroe, Butt L., Jr., see Sibley, Charles G., and McKitrick, Mary C., Phylogeneticanalysis of avian parental care, 828-846 Moore, Alick, see Howard, Richard, and -- McLandress, M. Robert, In memoriam: Dennis G. Rav- Moreno, Juan, see Carlson, Allan, and -- eling, 904-905 Moritz, Craig, see Degnan, Sandie M., and -- McNall, Michael C. E., see Campbell, R. Wayne, et al. Mortality and survival of Aethiapusilia, 576-584; Ca- McTaggart-Cowan, Ian, see Campbell, R. Wayne, et ribbean avifauna, 148-166; Carpodacuserythrinus, al. 637-642; Chen caerulescenscaerulescens, 731-747; Megapodiusfreycinet, 41-42 Corvusbrachyrhynchos hesperis, 613-614; Tachycine- Melanerpescarolinus, 92; formicivorous,95 ta bicolor, 488-499 Melanittaperspicillata, 819-827 Mulvihill, Robert S., see Chandler, C. Ray, and Melanoperdixnigra, 41-42 Meleagrisgallopavo, 41-42, 201, 844; ocellata,41 Mumme, Ronald L., see Schaub, Ron, et al. MelospizalincolniL 127; melodia,126-132, 626-636 Munson, Erik S., and W. DouglasRobinson, Extensive Memorial of Maurice Broun, 908; Heinrich Dathe, folivory by Thick-billed Saltators(Saltator max- 648;Louise De Kiriline Lawrence,909-910; Ralph illosus) in southern Brazil, 917-919 Warren Dexter, 906; JamesC. Greenway, Jr., 377- Murphy, Mary E., Ptilochronology:Accuracy and re- 380; Olli Juhani J•irvinen, 381; James R. King, liability of the technique, 676-680 643-645; Ramesh Maganbhai Naik, 909; Bryan Murray, BertramG., Jr., The evolutionary significance Steven Obst, 906-907; Hermann Rahn, 190-191; of lifetime reproductivesuccess, 167-172 Dennis G. Raveling, 904-905; BernhardRensch, Mycteria americana,843 958 Indexto Volume109 [Auk,Vol. 109

Naito, Yasu, seeWilliams, Tony D., et al. tial growth patterns of nestling Brown-headed Navigation, 43-44 Cowbirds and Yellow-headed Blackbirds, 368- Nelson, Harvey K., In memoriam:James Osborne Ste- 376 venson, 648 Otus asio, 844 Nest and nestsite of Aix sponsa,812-818; Calidris alpina, (seeSeiurus aurocapillus) 57-72; Dendroicacaerulescens, 323-324; Fulica amer- Oxyurajamaicensis, 844 icana,407-421; Guiraguira, 788-789; Phalaenoptilus nuttallii,315-320; Troglodytesaedon, 192-195 Nest parasitism, 435-443 Pandion haliaetus,844 Nestling of Guiraguira, 788; Junco phaeonotus, 112-118; Parabuteo unicintus, 74 Laniusbucephalus, 712-721; Milvus migrans,748- Parakeet,Forbes (see Cyanoramphus forbesi) 757; M. milvus, 748-757; Molothrus ater, 360-370; Partridge,Ken, seeLloyd, Clare, et al. Tachycinetabicolor, 494-499; Xanthocephalusxan- Parula, Northern (see Parula americana) thocephalus,368-371 Parulaamericana, 215-222; pitiayumi,215 New Hampshire, 321-333 Parusater, 174-177, 180;atricapillus, 173-174, 178-179, New Jersey,500-510 181-183, 847-852, 853-862; atricristatus, 174; bi- New Zealand, 80-89 color, 174, 178-183; caeruleus,116, 173-177, 180, Nighthawk, Common (see Chordeilesminor) 182-183; carolinensis,44, 56, 173-178, 180-183; di- Nishiumi, Isao, see Yamagishi,Satoshi, et al. chrous,174-177,180, 182-183;hudsonicus, 174, 179, Nores, Manuel, Bird speciationin subtropicalSouth 183; inornatus,174, 179, 183; major,116, 174-177, America in relation to forest expansion and re- 180-183, 252; montanus, 174, 178-179, 183; woll- traction, 346-357 weberi, 174, 176-177, 180, 182 North Carolina, 90-97 Pasquier, Roger F., and John Farrand, Jr., Master- Northwest Territory, 738-739 piecesof bird art: 700 years of ornithological il- Norway, 601-608 lustration(rev.), 944-945;review by, 401-402 Nothoproctaornata, 843 Passerdomesticus, 44-56; montanus,44 Notocolitms, new subgenus,37 Passerculcussandwichensis, 52, 112, 699-705, 706-710 Nucifragacolumbiana, 136 Passerellailiaca, 127 Numeniusphaeopus, 601-608 Passerinacyanea, 44, 56 Numidameleagris, 41-42 Paulson, Dennis R., review by, 689-692 Nuthatch, White-breasted (see Sitta carolinensis) Pauxi pauxi, 41-42 Nur, Nadav, see Spear, Larry, et al. Pearson,Scott M., Reply to Larkin, 203 Pelecanoidesurinatrix, 843 Penelopepurpurascens, 41-42 Obst, Bryan S., and Jared Diamond, Ontogenesisof Penguins,Ad61ie (see Pygoscelis adeliae); Gentoo (see intestinal nutrient transport in domesticchick- P. papua); King (seeAptenodytes patagonicus ); Mag- ens (Gallusgallus) and its relation to growth, 451- ellanic (see Spheniscusmagellanicus); Rockhopper 464 (seeEudyptes chrysocome) Oceanitesoceanicus, 843 Pennsylvania,235-241 Oceanodromaleucorhoa, 758-770, 843 Perdiculaargoondah, 41-42 Odontophorusguttatus, 41-42 Perdixperdix, 41-42, 364 Ohio, 216-217 Perisoreuscanadensis, 136 Olson, Storrs L., and Helen F. James,Descriptions of Peterson,A. Townsend, Phylogeny and ratesof mo- thirty-two new speciesof birds from the Hawai- lecular evolution in the Aphelocomajays (Corvi- ian Islands: Part I (rev.), 945-947; see James,He- dae), 133-147 len F., and -- Petit, Kenneth E., see Holmes, Richard T., et al. Ontario, 216-217,219-220, 738-739, 848-849,870-871 Petrels,White-chinned (see Procellaria aequinoctialis) Opisthocomushoazin, 844 Phacellodomusrufifrons, 353; sibilatrix,353 Oporornisagilis, 500-510; formosus, 507; philadelphia, 500- Phalacrocoraxauritus, 843 510 Phalaenoptilusnuttallii, 315-320 Oreocolltms,new subgenus,37 Phasianuscolchicus, 11, 41-42, 364 Oreortyxpictus, 41-42 Philopatry, 95 Oring, LewisW., William BrewsterMemorial Award Philortyxfasciatus, 41-42 for 1991, 205-206 Phoebe,Eastern (see Sayornis phoebe) Oriole,Jamaican (see Icterus leucopteryx); Northern (see Phoebetriafusca, 758-770, 843 Icterusgalbula) Phoeniconaiusminor, 843 Ornamentation of Crax daubentoni,197-199, 199-201 Phoeniculuspurpureus, 95 Ortalis vetula, 41-42 Phylogeny(see ) Ortega, Catherine P., and Alexander Cruz, Differen- Phylogeography,626-636 October1992] Indexto Volume109 959

Physiologyof Columbalivia, 874-885; Dendroicacoro- Quail, Japanese(see Coturnixc. japonica) nata, 337-340; Gallusgallus, 451-464 Qu6bec, 512-513 Physiology,digestion, 334-345, 451-464, 727-730, 758- Quinn, Michael S., and Geoffrey L. Holroyd, Asyn- 770; energy cost of activities,268-276; metabo- chronouspolygyny in the House Wren (Troglo- lism, 340-343, 451-464, 722-730, 758-770; nutri- dytesaedon), 192-195 ent reserves, 455-458, 518-519 Quiscalusniger, 166; quiscula,44-56, 252 Pica pica, 136; nuttallii, 136 Picoidesborealis, 90-97; pubescens,44, 56, 626-636; vil- losus, 845 Ralph, C. John, In memoriam:L. Richard Mewaldt, 646-647 Pigeon,Red-necked (see Columba squamosa); Ring-tailed (seeColumba caribaea ); White-crowned (seeColum- Randi, Ettore, Alberto Meriggi, Rita Lorenzini, Gea Fusco,and Philip U. Alkon, Biochemicalanalysis ba leucocephala) of relationshipsof Mediterranean Alectorispar- Pigmentationof Carduelisfiammea, 773-783; C. horne- tridges, 358-367 manni,773-783; Carpodacusmexicanus, 1-12; Cor- Rasmussen,Pamela C., reviewsby, 686, 686-688 ythaeolacristata, 297-298; Ithaginiscruentus, 297- Ratcliffe, Laurene M., see Horn, A. G., et al.; see Seu- 298;Rollolus roulroul, 297-298; Taeniopygiaguttata, tin, Gilles, et al.; see Whittingham, Linda A., et 13-23; Tauracocorythaix, 297-298 al. Pinshow, Berry, see Carmi, Nurit, et al. Razorbill (see Alca torda) Pintail, White-cheeked (see Anas bahamensis) Redpoll, Common (seeCarduelis fiammea); Hoary (see Pipiloerythryophthalmus, 626-636 Carduelishornemanni) Pipit, Water (see Anthusspinoletta) Place,Allen R., and Edmund W. Stiles,Living off the Redstart,American (seeSetophaga ruticilla) wax of the land: Bayberriesand Yellow-Rumped Reynard,George B., seeHardy, J. W., et al. Rhea, Greater (see Rhea americana) Warblers, 334-345; see also Jackson,Sue, et al. Rhea americana,352, 843 Plectrophenaxnivalis, 127 Rheinartia ocellata, 41-42 Plegadisautumnolis, 843 Ploceuscucullatus, 11; taeniopterus,435-443 Rhinocryptalanceolata, 354 Plumages(see Molts and ) Rhizotheralongirostris, 27-28, 41-42 Rhynchortyxcinctus, 41-42 Podicepsnigricollis, 843 Richards, Miriam H., see Francis, Charles M., et al. Polygyny (seeMating systems) Rissatridactyla, 844 Polyplectronbicalcaratum, 41-42 Robbins,Mark B., review by, 400-401 Pomeroy,Harold, and Frank Heppner, Structureof Robbins,Samuel D., Jr., Wisconsinbirdlife. Popula- turning in airborne Rock Dove (Columbalivia) flocks, 256-267 tion and distribution.Past and present(rev.), 211- 212 Pooecetesgramineus, 699-705, 706-710 Robel,Robert J., seeKeating, Jeffrey F., et al. Poorwill, Common(see Phalaenoptilus nuttallii) Porter, Warren P., see Carmi, Nurit, et al. Roberts,T. J., The birds of Pakistan.Vol. 1: Regional studies and non-Passeriformes (rev.), 695-696 Potapov, R. L., and V. E. Flint (Eds.), Handbuch der V•gel der Sovjetunion.Vol. 4, Galliformes, Grui- Robertson,Raleigh J., see Mather, Monica H., and formes (rev.), 692 Pratt, Thane K., review by, 945-947 Robin, American (see Turdusmigratorius) Predationon Aphelocomac. coerulescens,585-593; Cal- Robinson,W. Douglas,see Munson,Erik S., and idris alpina,69; Columbalivia, 256-267; Dendroica caerulescens,328-329 Robisson,Patrice, Vocalizationsin Aptenodytespen- Pfibil, Stanislav,review by, 693 guins:Application of the two-voicetheory, 654- Price,Donald K., seeBurley, Nancy Tyler, et al. 658 Procellariaaequinoctialis, 758-770; parkinsoni, 843 Rockwell, Robert F., see Francis, Charles M., et al.; Protontaria citrea, 507 see also Cooch, E.G., et al. Pseudoseisuracristata, 353; lophotes,353 Rodwell, Steven,see Williams, Tony D., et al. Pternistis,new subgenusNotocolinus, 37; new sub- Rogers,Stephen P., Mary Ann Schmidt,and Thomas , Oreocolinus, 37; new subgenus $qua- Gutebier,An annotatedbibliography on prepa- raatocolinus, 37 ration,taxidermy, and collection management of Pterodromainexpectata, 843 vertebrateswith emphasison birds (rev.), 689 Ptilonorhynchusviolaceus, 422-434 Rollulus roulroul, 41-42 Ptilopachuspetrosus, 27-28, 41-42 Rosefinch,Common (seeCarpodacus erythrinus) Ptychoramphusaleuticus, 844 Round, Philip D., see Lekagul, Boonsong, and Pucrasiamacrolopha, 41-42 Puffinuspuffinus, 843 Rudolph, D. Craig, RichardN. Conner, Dawn K. Car- Pygoscelisadeliae, 843; papua,223-234, 758-770 tie, and Richard R. Schaefer, Experimental re- 960 Indexto Volume109 [Auk,Vol. 109

introductionof Red-cockadedWoodpeckers, 914- Sorenson,Lisa Guminski, Variable mating systemof 916 a sedentary tropical duck: The White-cheeked Rynchopsniger, 844 Pintail (Anas bahamensisbahamensis), 277-292 , 346-357 Saino,Nicola, and SimonaVilla, Pair compositionand Spain, 748-757 reproductivesuccess across a hybrid zone of Car- Sparrow, American Tree (see Spizellaarborea); Eur- rion Crows and Hooded Crows, 543-555 asianTree (seePasser montanus); Field (seeSpizella Santa Barbara Software Products, BirdLexi (rev.), 212 pusilia);Fox (seePasserella iliaca); Grasshopper (see Sayornisphoebe, 44, 56 Ammodramussavannarum); Harris' (see Zonotrichia Schaefer,Richard R., see Rudolph, D. Craig, et al. querula);House (see Passerdomesticus); Lincoln's Schaub, Ron, Ronald L. Mumme, and Glen E. Wool- (seeMelospiza lincolnii); Savannah (see Passerculus fenden, Predation on the eggs and nestlings of sandwichensis);Seaside (see Ammodramus mariti- Florida ScrubJays, 585-593 mus);Song (see Melospizamelodia); Vesper (see Schmidt, Catherine A., see Walsberg,Glenn E., and Pooecetesgramineus); White-throated (see Zono- trichia albicollis) Schmidt, Mary Ann, see Rogers,Stephen P., et al. Spear, Larry, Nadav Nur, and David G. Ainley, A Schnell,Gary D., seeEdwards, Holly H., et al. comment:Estimating absolute densities of flying Schuchmann, Karl-L., and Walter J. Bock, In memo- seabirdsusing analysesof relative movement, riam: Hans Edmund Wolters, 907-908 937-938; Estimatingabsolute densities of flying Scoter,Surf (seeMelanitta perspicillata) seabirdsusing analysesof relative movement, Scythebill, Red-billed (see Campylorhamphustrochili- 385-389 rostris) Speciation,346-357, 363 Sealy,Spencer G., seeH•bert, PercyN., and -- Spheniscusmagellanicus, 843 Sedinger,James S., see Flint, Paul L., and -- Spizellaarborea, 863-868; pusilla,203 Sedl•ek, K. (Ed.), Red data book of Czechoslovakia, $quaraatocolinus,new subgenus,37 Vol. 1--Birds (rev.), 693 Starling, European(see Sturnus vulgaris) Seiderer,Lindsay J., seeJackson, Sue, et al. Steadman,David W., review by, 398 Seiurusaurocapillus, 157, 160, 853-862; motacilla,500- Stercorariusparasiticus, 844; pomarinus,844 510; noveboracensis,500-510 Sternahirundo, 844; pardisaea,114 Setophagaruticilla, 853-862 Stiles, Edmund W., see Place, Allen R., and -- Seutin,Gilles, Peter T. Boag,and LaureneM. Ratcliffe, Storm-Petrels, Leach's (see Oceanodromaleucorhoa) Plumage variability in redpolls from Churchill, Stotz,Douglas F., Specificstatus and nomenclatureof Manitoba, 771-785 Hemitriccusminimus and Hemitriccusaenigma, 916- Sex, determination of, 490-491 917 Seymour, Norman R., see Fiemining, Stephen P., et Strahl, Stuart D., Furthering avian conservation in al. Latin America, 680-682 Shackleton, S. A., see Horn, A. G., et al. Streptopeliarisoria, 594-600 Sheldon, Frederick H., Beth Slikas, Maureen Kinnar- Sturnusvulgaris, 44-55, 166, 253, 256, 263-264 ney, Frank B. Gill, E. Zhao, and Bengt Silverin, Sula bassanus,843 DNA-DNA hybridization evidenceof phyloge- Sullivan,Kimberly A., and WesleyW. Weathers,Brood netic relationshipsamong major lineagesof Par- size and thermal environment influence field us, 173-185 metabolismof nestlingYellow-eyed Juncos, 112- Sherry, David F., see Hampton, Robert R., and 118 Sutton, Robert, see Downer, Audrey, and -- Sherry, ThomasW., seeHolmes, RichardT., et al. Swallow, Barn (see Hirundorustica); Cliff (see Hirundo Shields, Gerald F., see Hare, Matthew, and -- pyrrhonota);Tree (seeTachycineta bicolor) Shimoda, Chikashi, see Yamagishi, Satoshi,et al. Sweden, 638-639 Shrike, Bull-headed (see Laniusbucephalus) Swift, Chimney (seeChaetura pelagica) Sibley, Charles G., and Butt L. Monroe, Jr., Distri- Sydeman,William J., and StevenD. Eroslie,Effects of butionand taxonomyof birdsof the World (rev.), parental age on hatching asynchrony,egg size 939-944 and third-chick disadvantagein Western Gulls, Sibley, David A., seeWiedner, David S., et al. 242-248 Siegel-Causey,Douglas, review by, 939-944 Syrmaticushumiae, 41-42 Silverin, Bengt, see Sheldon, Frederick H., et al. Sitta carolinensis,173-174, 178-179, 181-183 Tachycinetabicolor, 334-345, 488-499 Smallwood,John A., review by, 398-400 Taeniopygiaguttata, 201 Smith, Peter C., see Flemmlng, Stephen P., et al. Tasker,Mark L., seeLloyd, Clare, et al. Snethlageaminima, 916; minor,916-917 Taxonomyof Alectorisrufa, 358-367; A. chukar,358- Snow Goose, Lesser (see Chencaerulescens caerulescens); 367; A. graeca,358-367; Auriparusfiaviceps, 182- Greater (see Chen caerulescensatlantica) 183;Carduelis fiammea, 772-773; C. hornemanni, 772- October1992] Indexto Volume109 961

773; Francolinusspp., 24-38; Parusater, 182-183; Vermivoraperegrina, 853-862 P. bicolor, 181-183; P. caeruleus,182-183; P. caro- Vickery,Peter D., MalcolmL. Hunter, Jr.,and Jeffrey linensis,182-183; P. dichrous,182-183; P. major, V. Wells, Use of a new reproductive index to 182-183; P. wollweberi,181-183; Thamnomanesoc- evaluaterelationship between habitat quality and cidentalispunctitectus, 302-308; Thamnophilusae- breedingsuccess, 697-705; Is densityan indicator thiopsoccidentalis, 302-308 of breeding success?,706-710 Temeles,Ethan J., and Troy I. Wellicome, Weather- Village, Andrew, The Kestrel (rev.), 398-400 dependentkleptoparasitism and aggressionin a Vifiuela,Javier, and Javier Bustamante, Effect of growth raptor guild, 920-923 and hatchingasynchrony on the fledging ageof Temple, StanleyA., Exoticbirds: A growing problem Black and Red kites, 748-757 with no easysolution, 395-397; see also Karasov, Vireo, Blue Mountain (see Vireo osburni);Jamaican William H., et al. White-eyed (see V. modestus);Red-eyed (see V. Tennessee, 216-217, 219 olivaceus) Tern, Arctic (seeSterna paradisaea) Vireo modestus,166; olivaceus,853-862; osburni,166 Territory of Picoidesborealis, 90-97 Vleck, Carol M., In memoriam: Hermann Rahn, 190- Tetrao tetrix, 41-42 191 Texas, 216-217, 219-221 Vocalizations, 215-222 Thamnomanesoccidentalis, 302-308 Vocalizationof Calidrisalpina, 70; Guiraguira, 790-791; Thamnophilusaethiops, 302; caerulescens,354 Parulaamericana, 215-222; Parusatricapillus, 847- Thornbird, Little (seePhacellodomus sibilatrix); Rufous- 852; Thamnomanesoccidentalis punctitectus, 303-305 fronted(see Phacellodomus rufifrons) Vuilleumier, Francois,In memoriam: JamesT. Green- Thrasher,Brown (see Toxostoma rufum) way, Jr., 377-380; review by, 683-686 Thrush, White-chinned, 157-160 Thryothorusludovicianus, 43-55 Wagner, RichardH., Confidenceof paternity and pa- Tinamou,Quebracho Crested (see Eudromia formosa) rental effort in Razorbills, 556-562 Tit, Coal (seeParus ater); Great (seeP. major);Grey- Waide, Robert B., see Wunderle, JosephM., Jr., et al. crested(see P. dichrous);Willow (seeP. montanus) Wales, 556-562 Titmouse, Black-crested (see Parus atricristatus);Bri- Walsberg,Glenn E., and CatherineA. Schmidt,Effects dled (see P. wollweberi);Plain (see P. inornatus); of variable humidity on embryonicdevelopment Tufted (see P. bicolor) and hatching successof Mourning Doves, 309- Tomia•oj•,Ludwik, The birds of Poland,their distri- 314; In memoriam: JamesR. King, 643-645 bution and abundance (rev.), 692-693 Walters,Jeffrey R., CaroleK. Copeyon,and J. H. Car- Toxostomarufum, 44, 56 ter, III, Test of the ecologicalbasis of cooperative Towhee,Rufous-sided (see Pipilo erythrophthalmus) breeding in Red-cockadedWoodpeckers, 90-97 Tragopantemminckii, 41-42 Warblers,Bay-breasted (see Dendroica castanea); Black- Triggs,Susan, Murray J. Williams, StephenJ. Mar- poll (see Dendroicastriata); Black-throated Blue shall, and GeoffreyK. Chambers,Genetic struc- (see Dendroicacaerulescens); Chestnut-sided (see ture of BlueDuck (Hymenolaimusmalacorhynchos) Dendroicapensylvanica); Connecticut (see Oporor- populationsrevealed by DNA fingerprinting, nisagilis); Kentucky (see Oporornis formosus); Mag- 80-89 nolia (seeDendroica magnolia); Mourning (Oporor- Troglodytestroglodytes, 127 nis philadelphia); Tennessee (see Vermivora Tropicoperdixcharltonii, 41-42 peregrina);Yellow (see Dendroicapetechia); Yel- Tuohy, JamesM., Kevin P. McHugh, and Siwo R. de low-rumped (see Dendroicacoronata) Kloet,Systematic relationships among some An- Warner, Dwain W., see Winker, Kevin, et al. atini as derived from restriction-endonuclease Washington, 126-127, 131 analysisof a repeatedDNA component,465-473 Waterthrush, Louisiana (see Seiurusmotacilla); North- Turdusmerula, 474-487; migratorius, 44, 56, 98-111 ern (see Seiurusnoveboracensis) Turkey, Wild (seeMeleagris gallopavo) Waxwing, Cedar (see Bombycillacedrorum) Turtle-Dove, Ringed (seeStreptopelia risoria) Weather, influence on (see Environment, influence Tympanuchuscupido, 41-42 on) Tyrannustyrannus, 845 Weathers,Wesley W., seeSullivan, Kimberly A., and

Udvardy, Miklos, D. F., reviewsby, 692, 692-693 Weaver, Northern Masked (seePloceus taeniopterus) Uria aalge,844 Weisbrod, A. R., see Winker, Kevin, et al. Weisman, R. G., see Horn, A. G., et al. V•iis•nen, Risto A., In memoriam: Olli Juhani J•irvi- Wellicome, Troy I., see Temeles, Ethan J., and hen, 381 Vander Wall, StephenB., Foodhoarding in Wells,Jeffrey V., seeVickery, Peter D., et al. (rev.), 209-210 Whimbrel (seeNumenius phaeopus) Verdin (seeAuriparus fiaviceps) Whip-poor-will(see Caprimulgus vociferus) 962 Indexto Volume109 [Auk,Vol. 109

Whitney, Bret M., Observationson the systematics, ocopuspileatus); Red-bellied (see Melanerpes caroli- behavior, and vocalizations of "Thamnomanes" oc- nus);Red-cockaded (see Picoidesborealis) cidentalis(Formicariidae), 302-308 Woolfenden, Glen E., see Schaub, Ron, et al. Whittingham, Linda A., Arturo Kirkconnell, and Lau- Wren, Carolina (see Thryothorusludovicianus); Winter rene M. Ratcliffe,Differences in songand sexual (see Troglodytestroglodytes) dimorphism between Cuban and North Ameri- Wunderle, JosephM., Jr., D. JeanLodge, and Robert can Red-winged Blackbirds(Agelaius phoeniceus), B. Waide, Short-term effectsof Hurricane Gilbert 928-933 on terrestrial bird populationson Jamaica,148- Wiedner, David S., Paul Kerlinger, David A. Sibley, 166 Paul Holt, Julian Hough, and Richard Crossley, Visible morning flight of Neotropical landbird Xanthocephalusxanthocephalus, 368-376 migrants at Cape May, New Jersey,500-510 Wiens, John A., Elliott Coues Award for 1991, 206- Yamagishi,Satoshi, Isao Nishiumi, and ChikashiShi- 207 moda,Extrapair fertilization in monogamousBull- Williams, Murray J., see Triggs, Susan,et al. headedShrikes revealed by DNA fingerprinting, Williams, Tony D., Akiko Kato, John P. Croxall, Yasu 711-721 Naito, Dirk R. Briggs,Steven Rodwell, and Tim Yellowthroat, Common (see Geothlypistrichas) R. Barton, Diving pattern and performance in nonbreedingGentoo Penguins (Pygoscelis papua) Zann, Richard,see Burley, Nancy Tyler, et al. during winter, 223-234 Zenaidaasiatica, 164; aurita, 164; macroura,626-636, 844 Winker, Kevin, Dwain W. Warner, and A. Richard Zhao, E., see Sheldon, Frederick H., et al. Weisbrod,Daily massgains amongwoodland mi- Zink, Robert M., see Bates, John M., and -- grants at an inland stopover site, 853-862 Zonotrichiaalbicollis, 203; leucophrysoriantha, 252; quer- Wisconsin, 99 ula, 44, 56, 863-868 Woodpecker, Acorn (see Melanerpesformicivorous); Zosteropslateralis, 800-811; lutea,800-811 Downy (seePicoides pubescens); Pileated (seeDry-

DATE OF ISSUE(Vol. 109, No. 4): 31 March 1993