Walks in East Kent Ages to Take on the Walk Can Be Road Map: Ordered by Emailing When You’Re out Walking Multimap Website [email protected]
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Definition of Chalk
1.1: Introduction: 1.1.1: Definition of chalk: Chalk is a soft, white, porous sedimentary carbonate rock, a form of limestone composed of the mineral calcite. Calcite is calcium carbonate or CaCO3. It forms under reasonably deep marine conditions from the gradual accumulation of minute calcite shells (coccoliths) shed from micro-organisms called coccolithophores. Flint (a type of chert unique to chalk) is very common as bands parallel to the bedding or as nodules embedded in chalk. It is probably derived from sponge spicules or other siliceous organisms as water is expelled upwards during compaction. Flint is often deposited around larger fossils such as Echinoidea which may be silicified (i.e. replaced molecule by molecule by flint). Chalk as seen in Cretaceous deposits of Western Europe is unusual among sedimentary limestone in the thickness of the beds. Most cliffs of chalk have very few obvious bedding planes unlike most thick sequences of limestone such as the Carboniferous Limestone or the Jurassic oolitic limestones. This presumably indicates very stable conditions over tens of millions of years. Figure (1-1): Calcium sulphate 1 "Nitzana Chalk curves" situated at Western Negev, Israel are chalk deposits formed at the Mesozoic era's Tethys Ocean Chalk has greater resistance to weathering and slumping than the clays with which it is usually associated, thus forming tall steep cliffs where chalk ridges meet the sea. Chalk hills, known as chalk downland, usually form where bands of chalk reach the surface at an angle, so forming a scarp slope. Because chalk is well jointed it can hold a large volume of ground water, providing a natural reservoir that releases water slowly through dry seasons. -
Walking to the White Cliffs of Dover
Walking to The White Cliffs of Dover The White Cliffs of Dover, Take a walk through Dover, Langdon Cliffs, Upper Road, past the museum and along the Dover seafront to the iconic White Cliffs. On your way you'll see the historic TRAIL medieval castle while viewing the Walking hustle and bustle of the world's busiest passenger port. When GRADE you get to the cliffs, call in to our Moderate visitor centre to collect a free walking map and grab a bite to DISTANCE eat or treat yourself to something 2 miles (3.3km) from our shop. TIME Terrain 50 The walk is mostly on paved surfaces with some steps; mostly flat, with one very steep section. The route is challenging with a pushchair. OS MAP 138 Things to see Contact 01304 207326 [email protected] Facilities The White Cliffs are open to walkers free of charge everyday of the year. Dover Museum The seafront The Port of Dover The cafe, gift shop and toilets Why not visit Dover Museum? Enjoy views of the harbour and Take a moment to look at the are open daily 10-5pm, March The museum has a fascinating castle. From the promenade you’ll bustle of the port below you. to October with shorter hours in collection of items from the be able to see the ships coming Ferries arrive and depart 24hrs winter. local area, including the world's and going from the ferry terminal a day traveling to France and A short walk from the visitor oldest seagoing vessel the Dover and may even see a giant cruise Belgium. -
The Archaeological Evaluation of Wetlands
98084_Report_Cover_2A_outline 16/6/06 11:38 am Page 1 Report prepared by Lis Dyson, Ellen Heppell, Casper Johnson and Marnix Pieters with Cecile Baeteman, Jan Bastiaens, Katrien Cousserier, Koen Deforce, Isabel Jansen, Erwin Meylemans, Liesbet Schietecatte, Liesbeth Theunissen, Robert van Heeringen, Johan van Laecke and Inge Zeebroek This project has received European Regional Development Funding through the INTERREG IIIB Community initiative 98084_Report_Cover_2A_outline 16/6/06 11:38 am Page 2 © The authors and Kent County Council on behalf of the Planarch Partnership. Maidstone 2006 ISBN 1 901509 75 3 98084_Report_Cover_2A_outline 16/6/06 11:38 am Page 3 Report prepared by Lis Dyson, Casper Johnson (Kent County Council), Ellen Heppell (Essex County Council), and Marnix Pieters (VIOE) with Cecile Baeteman, (Koninklijk Belgisch Instituut voor Natuurwetenschappen), Liesbeth Theunissen, Robert van Heeringen (ROB), Katrien Cousserier, Isabel Jansen (CAI), Koen Deforce, Jan Bastiaens, Erwin Meylemans, Liesbet Schietecatte, Johan van Laecke and Inge Zeebroek (VIOE) May 2006 © The authors and Kent County Council on behalf of the Planarch partners Maidstone 2006 ISBN 1 901509 761 CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………….………..….i 1. INTRODUCTION……………………………………………………………………………..…..1 2. WETLAND MAP FOR NWE by K. Cousserier ………………………………………………13 3. PLANARCH 2 PILOT STUDIES 3.1 THE STUMBLE, ESSEX by E. Heppell………………………………………………23 3.2 THE BELGIAN POLDERS, FLANDERS: A TEST CASE 2002-2006 by M. Pieters, L. Schietecatte, I. Zeebroek, E. Meylemans, I. Jansen & J. van Laecke…………………………………………………………………………39 3.3 KENT by L. Dyson ……………………………………………………………………..55 3.4 THE THREAT OF DESICCATION - RECENT WORK ON THE IN SITU MONITORING OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL WETLAND SITES IN THE NETHERLANDS by R.M. van Heeringen & E.M. -
British Birds |
VOL. XLVIII JULY No. 7 1955 BRITISH BIRDS DO ENGLISH WOODPIGEONS MIGRATE ? By DAVID LACK (Edward Grey Institute, Oxford) and M. G. RIDPATH (Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Tolworth) INTRODUCTION THE object of this short paper is to draw attention to a curious problem in the hope that others will help in solving it. The obser vations here described, made independently by Lack round Oxford and by Ridpath in Kent and Sussex, cannot be satisfactorily interpreted until more is known from other parts of England. At first, each of us supposed that we had chanced on a big autumn migration of Woodpigeons (Cohimba palumbus), but now we are doubtful. The earlier literature on the migration of Woodpigeons was reviewed by Alexander (1940) and re-summarized by Snow (1953). So far as England is concerned the evidence was conflicting. In the autumn, there might be an arrival from Scandinavia into East Anglia and from north-western France into S.E. England, while a S.W. movement was seen for many years in the Stour valley, Worcestershire. That is all, and as yet it is quite uncertain whether the apparent increase in Woodpigeons in southern England in autumn is due to purely local aggregation or to migration and, if to migration, whether this comes from northern Britain, Scandi navia or France. OBSERVATIONS ROUND OXFORD (D. LACK) In 1953, during an autumn watch for visible migration on Boars Hill, just outside Oxford, big flights of Woodpigeons were noted going south in the early mornings during the last few days of October. At first they were dismissed as feeding movements from a roost, but over 400 individuals passed on 30th October and they flew high like migrants. -
Chemistry of Chalk and Mgco3, Explored Through the Sport of Weightlifting
Teacher Notes: Chemistry of chalk and MgCO3, explored through the sport of weightlifting Sport: Weightlifting Age group: 11 - 14 These notes are designed as a guide on how to lead the session, and are written in a script format. If you wish to lead the session in a different way please feel free to do so. The red text indicates what each slide includes, while the blue text highlights the key points being discussed in each slide. The owl symbol demonstrates where students are required to perform a task (eg questions, experiment, etc.). These are used to help you observe the students learning and recap any information which the students have found difficult to understand. Depending on the level of student understanding this module may require two lessons to complete. Slide 1 Opening slide The first slide provides the title of the session and a picture of a weightlifter dusting chalk containing title of off his hands, introducing the topic and drawing a visual picture of the link between the session and background sport and chemistry. picture as a visual introduction. Slides 2 & 5 – Introduction – Weightlifting and the link to chemistry Weightlifting, the sport of lifting weights in a variety of ways to a variety of different positions, has routes back to ancient times, with the lifting of heavy stones to determine a person’s strength. This has continued through the ages and in many strongman contests today heavy stones are lifted, or attempted to be lifted. Slide 2 gives a small amount of Weightlifting as we know of it today started in Germany in the mid-1800s and quickly background to spread through the rest of Continental Europe. -
South Foreland Lighthouse Access Statement
South Foreland Lighthouse Access Statement The Front, St Margaret’s Bay, Dover, Kent, CT15 6HP T: 01304 853281 E: [email protected] Introduction 1. The lighthouse is situated on the iconic White Cliffs of Dover 2 miles from the White Cliffs Visitor Centre. The grounds are grassed with a pebble driveway. 2. There is limited mobile phone reception at the property 3. Assistance dogs are welcome throughout and water is provided outside the lighthouse and in the tearoom courtyard 4. Access to the lighthouse tower can be challenging with 73 stairs to the top some of which are narrow and difficult to climb 5. We recommend that all visitors with access needs call ahead to discuss their visit with a member of staff Arrival & Parking Facilities 1. On-site parking is only available to disabled visitors if booked in advance. All other visitors park at the White Cliffs of Dover and walk to site following the waymarked footpath (2 miles). 2. Visitors who have arranged to park in the grounds park on the grass near the lighthouse tower. This area is sloping and can be muddy and uneven. Disabled visitors can be dropped off closer to the tower or tearoom if arranged in advance. 3. The paths around the lighthouse are made of 25mm stones which are challenging when using a wheelchair. WCs 1. There is an accessible toilet in the main toilet block with wider doors 2. Both the main door and the toilet door are manually operated 3. The bathroom is 2m x 1.8m with a 410mm high toilet with left hand transfer. -
08 Feb 2021 Eindrucksvolle Wahrzeichen an Englands Küste
Eindrucksvolle Wahrzeichen an Englands Küste Leuchttürme faszinieren. Sie sind romantisch schön, symbolisieren Weite und Freiheit, sind Landmarken für Schiffe, geben Orientierung und weisen den Weg. Wer sich aus der aktuellen Situation schon einmal „wegträumen“ möchte, wird an Englands Küste leicht fündig und kann interessante Wanderungen häufig von Turm zu Turm planen. „Weit über 60 Leuchttürme reihen sich, einer Perlenschnur gleich, entlang der reizvollen und abwechslungsreichen Küste, viele von ihnen sind der Öffentlichkeit zugänglich“, sagt Samantha Richardson, Direktorin der National Coastal Tourism Academy, die das Projekt „England’s Coast“ leitet. „Die Türme stehen abseits üblicher Touristenpfade, eignen sich wunderbar als Fotomotive und in einigen kann man sogar übernachten – weit weg vom Alltag und inmitten traumhaft einsamer Küstenlandschaften. Und sobald die Einschränkungen es zulassen, machen sie eine Reise an die Küste zu einem magischen Besuch“, so Richardson. England’s Coast ist ein Zusammenschluss aller acht englischen Küstenregionen, die mit dem Projekt ihre Kultur, sagenreiche Geschichte und malerischen Küstenlandschaften vermarkten. Auf Flamborough Head, einer Halbinsel zwischen den Buchten Filey und Bridlington in der Grafschaft Yorkshire, stehen gleich zwei Leuchttürme. Der unter Denkmalschutz stehende Kreideturm aus dem Jahr 1669 ist einer der ältesten vollständig erhaltenen Leuchttürme Englands. Unweit hiervon wurde 1806 ein zweiter Turm erbaut. An den unter Naturschutz stehenden Klippen nisten rund um die Türme über 200.000 Seevögel, darunter Basstölpel und Papageientaucher. Der älteste Leuchtturm des Landes und einer der ältesten der Welt steht auf dem Gelände von Dover Castle. Der Turm wurde um das Jahr 43 n. Chr. von den Römern erbaut, als Navigationshilfe zur Überquerung des Ärmelkanals. Die gut erhaltene Ruine ist ein schönes Fotomotiv und steht direkt neben der kleinen Kirche St. -
Educator Materials (PDF)
Written in Chalk Phenomenal Image Educator Materials HOW TO USE THIS RESOURCE The images for this resource, showing the chalk cliffs of Dover, England, and the microscopic skeletons of coccolithophore algae, can serve as an anchoring phenomenon to explore the key concepts described below. The pedagogical practice of using phenomena to provide a context for understanding science concepts and topics is an implementation practice supported by the Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS). Phenomena are observable occurrences that students can use to generate science questions for further investigation or to design solutions to problems that drive learning. In this way, phenomena connect learning with what is happening in the world while providing students with the opportunity to apply knowledge while they are building it. The “Implementation Suggestions” and “Teaching Tips” sections provide options for incorporating the images into a curriculum or unit of study and can be modified to use as a standalone activity or to supplement an existing lesson. The student handout includes reproductions of the images and the “Background Information” section. KEY CONCEPTS A. Environmental factors such as topography, temperature, and ocean pH can determine the ability of microscopic algae to survive and reproduce over the geologic timescale. B. Specific biological processes, geologic internal processes (tectonic uplift), and surface processes (weathering and erosion) are causal agents in building up and wearing down the Cliffs of Dover over time. C. The geologic record found in the chalk cliffs of Dover can help predict the future effects of climate change on the chemical composition (e.g., ocean pH) and biodiversity of the oceans. -
Uk-England-South-Coast-Self-Drive
Take to the South Coast on this incredible 5-day road trip of England’s seaside towns, from the White Cliffs of Dover to the charming Brighton and the wonderful Isle of Wight. Set out from Heathrow Airport to discover where English soil meets the Channel, encountering the villages and towns that have shaped counties from Kent and Sussex to Hampshire and Dorset. You’ll also get the chance to visit the Isle of Wight and put your feet up in this endearing holiday spot before continuing on to Bournemouth and wider Dorset. dover to dorset 2 | drivenow.com.au – Helping travellers find the best deals on campervan and car rental since 2003 TABLE OF CONTENTS 4 DAY 1: Heathrow - Dover 5 DAY 2: Dover - Rye - Brighton 6 DAY 3: Brighton - Portsmouth - Isle of Wight 7 DAY 4: Isle of Wight - Bournemouth 8 DAY 5: Bournemouth - Dorchester - Weymouth 9 CONCLUSION 3 | drivenow.com.au – Helping travellers find the best deals on campervan and car rental since 2003 day Heathrow - Dover (1 hour, 45 minutes) 1 Finding the right car for your South Coast road trip is easy with DriveNow. Simply select the type of vehicle N you want, pick your dates and let DriveNow do all the NW NE hard work and find you the best deals for your trip. W E This means that when you touch down at Heathrow, SW SE all you have to do is rock on up to your hire car firm, S pick up the keys and jump behind the wheel. You’ll be skirting around the boundary of London on the M25 before following the M20 south to Dover. -
Beach Sustainability and Biodiversity on Eastern Channel Coasts
Beach Sustainability and Biodiversity on Eastern Channel Coasts Interim Report of the Beaches At Risk (BAR) Project January 2005 BAR: BEACHES AT RISK Beaches at Risk is a partnership project part funded by the European Union Regional Development Fund, under the INTERREG III programme. The principal partners are: University of Sussex East Sussex County Council Université de Rouen in association with the Université de Caen Université du Littoral, Dunkerque For further information visit the project web site at www.geog.sussex.ac.uk/BAR or contact the BAR Project Leader Dr Cherith Moses, Department of Geography, University of Sussex, Falmer, Brighton, East Sussex BN1 9QJ. Phone +44 (0)1273 877037. Fax. +44 (0)1273 677196. E-mail [email protected]. Interim Report of the Beaches At Risk (BAR) Project BEACH SUSTAINABILITY AND BIODIVERSITY ON EASTERN CHANNEL COASTS English project team: University of Sussex, Department of Geography Executive team: Dr Cherith Moses (Overall Project Leader) Dr David Robinson Dr Rendel Williams (Deputy Project Leader) Research team: Dr Uwe Dornbusch Jerome Curoy Faye Gillespie Elinor Low Tamsin Watt East Sussex County Council, Environment Group Ecology team: Dr Kate Cole Dr Alex Tait (Deputy Project Leader) Tracey Younghusband Organisations supporting the project through match funding: Brighton and Hove City Council Environment Agency Pevensey Coastal Defence Ltd. Posford Haskoning Ltd. Associated organisations: English Nature, Hastings Borough Council, Kent County Council, Lewes District Council, National -
Cultura E Civiltà the White Cliffs of Dover Trascrizione the White Cliffs of Dover Form Part of the Coastline of England Facing
Cultura e Civiltà The White Cliffs of Dover Trascrizione The White Cliffs of Dover form part of the coastline of England facing France. The cliffs are as high as 350 feet in some places. They have a striking appearance because the cliff face is made of chalk with streaks of black flint. Thousands of years ago, the whole area was under the sea. Lots of very small sea creatures died and over the years their bones and shells were pressed together and became chalk. They gradually rose up, becoming white cliffs. Erosion from the seawater keeps the cliffs white and where the sea cannot reach them, they are covered by vegetation. The White Cliffs of Dover are often considered a symbol of England because they are the last sight that travelers see when they leave England, and the first thing they see when they arrive. In fact, at the point where they rise, England is only 21 miles from the French coast. These cliffs were an important part of the defenses of Britain during both World Wars. However, their importance goes much farther back in history. The White Cliffs of Dover stood tall through several invasion attempts, from Julius Caesar in 55 BC to Hitler’s Nazis in 1940. Under the Romans, the Cliffs were used as the base for a lighthouse. In the Middle Ages, Dover Castle, nicknamed ‘The Key to England’ because of its strategic location, was built there. It is the largest castle in England. During the Napoleonic Wars, prisoners of the castle carved secret tunnels under the Cliffs, which Winston Churchill later used as his World War II headquarters. -
Walking & Cycling Leaflet with Maps
– cliffs country.org.uk white R ic Whitfield Hill h GAZEN SALTS CLIFFS & CASTLES CYCLE ROUTE 1 b S o NATURE a r o C n RESERVE T u WHITFIELD d o h g o l Canterbury e h l w London e R A2 g n M o CLIFFS & CASTLES e R a a SANDWICH R r d d t i CYCLE ROUTE 1 o n S th Menzies Road a r a o ne d Ark La N P red f t Al r e e St TOWN MAP n tr Dolphi i S are n er Squ M et c P 4 Honeywood Rd e i d d s THE SANDWICH WAY a Dover Transport d s A257 TO CYCLE ROUTE 15 o l T e St S e Exchang R w E t CANTERBURY Museum D w S n r o r e o N t & LONDON R e e r R t eet A e . t tr E s S H et e t e e e tr H r G S s o T r t Dover District e i iffin i S g t T d A W d C aR c h t W 5 a Council Offices h F a o e G o S r o b S N o e O Silver St a t R e r l r M e P t r E e e l t S t s e L A DEAL s o a t S RIVER STOUR R S h I n R W Golden St g 6 5 c 7 t s o Tesco e N e s S r w r t St O a O S e t B t d u m T r r e T Dover e a e e h e t t TOWN MAP 6 A2 t a e S R r C 5 Extra e i c t r t r 2 a e F h e r V t A S S i e E c k Parkway u t a D M r Laner t e a i g e d e e e d St t y pin r p t o l C t r Melbourne Avenue e e d e S a e 8 o G S R r g u h n t i l o t d i n c - r S n i count d t U l U e n St io H r n e p R D R d t u w Dover District e w e o Lane r e i e t B s o o g B l f e L k h B S r c Leisure Centre e i t t S r r h e S t t Potter St.