Iridaceae) E Caracterização Por DNA “Barcode”
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Taxonomy, Geographic Distribution, Conservation and Species Boundaries in Calydorea Azurea Group (Iridaceae: Tigridieae)1 Introd
BALDUINIA, n. 64, p. 19-33, 04-XI-2018 http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/2358198035734 TAXONOMY, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION, CONSERVATION AND SPECIES BOUNDARIES IN CALYDOREA AZUREA GROUP (IRIDACEAE: TIGRIDIEAE)1 LEONARDO PAZ DEBLE2 ANABELA SILVEIRA DE OLIVEIRA DEBLE3 FABIANO DA SILVA ALVES4 LUIZ FELIPE GARCIA5 SABRINA ARIANE OVIEDO REFIEL LOPES6 ABSTRACT For this study were performed observations in populations of Calydorea azurea Klatt and allied taxa, along of the ecosystems of the Río de La Plata Grasslands, geographic extent where occur this group. For the complementation of the data were examined collections deposited in the principal herbaria of southern Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina, and were analyzed image of types and others collections available. All studied species were photographed and its populations geo-referenced. It are recognized six species: C. alba Roitman & Castillo, C. azurea, C. charruana Deble, C. luteola (Klatt) Baker, C. minima Roitman & Castillo and C. riograndensis Deble. C. azurea is cited for Brazil, C. charruana is added to Argentinian flora, C. luteola has its taxonomic delimitation established, and its occurrence is extended up to the northern Uruguay. The geographic distribution of C. riograndensis is reestablished, in view of three collections mentioned in the protologue are identified as belonging at others species. All species studied are described, illustrated through of photos, being presented data about geographic distribution, ecology and conservation. Keywords: Basin of Rio de La Plata; Bulbous; Ecology; Grasslands Ecosystems; Pampa Biome. RESUMO [Taxonomia, distribuição geográfica, conservação e limites entre as espécies no grupo de Calydorea azurea (Iridaceae: Tigridieae)]. Para este estudo foram feitas observações na natureza de populações de Calydorea azurea Klatt e táxons afins, ao longo dos ecossistemas campestres do entorno da Bacia do Prata, espaço geográfico onde se distri- bui o grupo em estudo. -
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE
Guide to the Flora of the Carolinas, Virginia, and Georgia, Working Draft of 17 March 2004 -- LILIACEAE LILIACEAE de Jussieu 1789 (Lily Family) (also see AGAVACEAE, ALLIACEAE, ALSTROEMERIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE, ASPARAGACEAE, COLCHICACEAE, HEMEROCALLIDACEAE, HOSTACEAE, HYACINTHACEAE, HYPOXIDACEAE, MELANTHIACEAE, NARTHECIACEAE, RUSCACEAE, SMILACACEAE, THEMIDACEAE, TOFIELDIACEAE) As here interpreted narrowly, the Liliaceae constitutes about 11 genera and 550 species, of the Northern Hemisphere. There has been much recent investigation and re-interpretation of evidence regarding the upper-level taxonomy of the Liliales, with strong suggestions that the broad Liliaceae recognized by Cronquist (1981) is artificial and polyphyletic. Cronquist (1993) himself concurs, at least to a degree: "we still await a comprehensive reorganization of the lilies into several families more comparable to other recognized families of angiosperms." Dahlgren & Clifford (1982) and Dahlgren, Clifford, & Yeo (1985) synthesized an early phase in the modern revolution of monocot taxonomy. Since then, additional research, especially molecular (Duvall et al. 1993, Chase et al. 1993, Bogler & Simpson 1995, and many others), has strongly validated the general lines (and many details) of Dahlgren's arrangement. The most recent synthesis (Kubitzki 1998a) is followed as the basis for familial and generic taxonomy of the lilies and their relatives (see summary below). References: Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (1998, 2003); Tamura in Kubitzki (1998a). Our “liliaceous” genera (members of orders placed in the Lilianae) are therefore divided as shown below, largely following Kubitzki (1998a) and some more recent molecular analyses. ALISMATALES TOFIELDIACEAE: Pleea, Tofieldia. LILIALES ALSTROEMERIACEAE: Alstroemeria COLCHICACEAE: Colchicum, Uvularia. LILIACEAE: Clintonia, Erythronium, Lilium, Medeola, Prosartes, Streptopus, Tricyrtis, Tulipa. MELANTHIACEAE: Amianthium, Anticlea, Chamaelirium, Helonias, Melanthium, Schoenocaulon, Stenanthium, Veratrum, Toxicoscordion, Trillium, Xerophyllum, Zigadenus. -
57403402.Pdf
Acta Botánica Mexicana ISSN: 0187-7151 [email protected] Instituto de Ecología, A.C. México Espejo Serna, Adolfo; López Ferrari, Ana Rosa Comentarios florístico-ecológicos sobre las iridaceas mexicanas Acta Botánica Mexicana, núm. 34, marzo, 1996, pp. 25 - 47 Instituto de Ecología, A.C. Pátzcuaro, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=57403402 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Acta Botánica Mexicana (1996), 34:25-47 COMENTARIOS FLORISTICO-ECOLOGICOS SOBRE LAS IRIDACEAS MEXICANAS ADOLFO ESPEJO-SERNA ANA ROSA LOPEZ-FERRARI Herbario Metropolitano Departamento de Biología, C.B.S. Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana Unidad Iztapalapa Apartado Postal 55-535 09340 México, D. F. e-mail: [email protected] RESUMEN Se define el estado del conocimiento florístico-ecológico actual de los representantes silvestres de la familia Iridaceae para México. Hasta el momento se registran a nivel nacional 16 géneros que comprenden 98 especies, todas pertenecientes a la subfamilia Iridoideae, cuyas 4 tribus se encuentran en el país. La tribu Tigridieae tiene su principal centro de radiación en México en donde crecen 11 de sus 18 géneros y 52 de sus aproximadamente 130 especies; de estos taxa, 3 (30 %) y 38 (71.7 %) respectivamente son endémicos. Además se conoce una especie naturalizada. Los géneros con mayor diversificación en México son Sisyrinchium (40 spp.) y Tigridia (29 spp.) y la magnitud de endemismo de la familia a nivel específico alcanza 54.6 %. -
Riqueza Y Distribución Geográfica De La Tribu Tigridieae
Disponible en www.sciencedirect.com Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 86 (2015) 80-98 www.ib.unam.mx/revista/ Biogeografía Riqueza y distribución geográfica de la tribu Tigridieae (Iridaceae) en Norteamérica Richness and geographic distribution of the tribe Tigridieae (Iridaceae) in North America Guadalupe Munguía-Linoa,c, Georgina Vargas-Amadoa, Luis Miguel Vázquez-Garcíab y Aarón Rodrígueza,* a Instituto de Botánica, Departamento de Botánica y Zoología, Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apartado postal 139, 45105 Zapopan, Jalisco, México b Centro Universitario Tenancingo, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Ex Hacienda de Santa Ana, Km 1.5 carretera Tenancingo-Villa Guerrero, 52400 Tenancingo, Estado de México, México c Doctorado en Ciencias en Biosistemática, Ecología y Manejo de Recursos Naturales y Agrícolas, Universidad de Guadalajara, Apartado postal 139, 45105 Zapopan, Jalisco, México Recibido el 28 de enero de 2014; aceptado el 24 de octubre de 2014 Resumen La tribu Tigridieae (Iridoideae: Iridaceae) es un grupo americano y monofilético. Sus centros de diversificación se localizan en México y la parte andina de Sudamérica. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar la riqueza y distribución de Tigridieae en Norteamérica. Para ello, se utilizó una base de datos con 2,769 registros georreferenciados. Mediante sistemas de información geográfica (SIG) se analizó la riqueza deTigridieae por división política, ecorregión y una cuadrícula de 45×45 km. Tigridieae está representada por 66 especies y 7 subespecies. De estas, 54 especies y 7 subespecies son endémicas. Tigridia es el género más diverso con 43 especies y 6 subespecies. La riqueza de taxa se concentra en México en los estados de Oaxaca, México y Jalisco. -
Iridaceae), Geófita Endémica De Chile, Con Valor Ornamental
Chloris Chilensis 23 (1): 128-147. 2020. CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE LA HISTORIA NATURAL DE CALYDOREA XIPHIOIDES (POEPP.) ESPINOSA (IRIDACEAE), GEÓFITA ENDÉMICA DE CHILE, CON VALOR ORNAMENTAL CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE NATURAL HISTORY OF CALYDOREA XIPHIOIDES (POEPP.) ESPINOSA (IRIDACEAE), AN ENDEMIC OF CHILE GEOPHYTE WITH ORNAMENTAL VALUE Mauricio Rojas Vuscovich Ecólogo Paisajista Jardín Culenmapu, Vichuquén, Región del Maule. Chile. Código postal 3420000. RESUMEN Este estudio entrega información respecto de la historia natural de Calydorea xiphioides (Iridaceae), geófita endémica de Chile, que integra el grupo de las monocotiledóneas petaloides de Chile Central y clasificada como una especie vulnerable a la extinción. Para llevar cabo este estudio se eligieron poblaciones ubicadas en la zona costera de la Región del Maule, cercanas a la localidad de Llico. Una zona con clima de tipo mediterráneo, con influencia marítima, con una vegetación de matorrales y bosques esclerofilos, sustituidos con frecuencia por plantaciones de pino o invadidos por Acacia dealbata, con un estrato herbáceo con una alta diversidad específica. Se estudia principalmente el ciclo vital, mediante estudios fenológicos a través del año. Calydorea xiphioides florece en primavera y fructifica en verano para luego entrar en un receso, luego por las primeras lluvias dan inicio la etapa de crecimiento vegetativo. Se estudió la biología reproductiva mediante el método de reproducción vegetativa artificial. Seccionamiento del bulbo en dos, verificando una baja tasa de multiplicación. Finalmente se aportan antecedentes referentes a su utilización ornamental y paisajística. Palabras clave: Iridaceae, geófitas, endémicas de Chile central, flora de Chile Rojas, M.: Historia natural de Calydorea xiphioides. Chloris Chilensis 23 (1): 128-147. -
Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 32 2006 Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden T. Jonathan Davies Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew John C. Manning National Botanical Institute Kirstenbosch Michelle van der Bank Rand Afrikaans University Vincent Savolainen Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Goldblatt, Peter; Davies, T. Jonathan; Manning, John C.; van der Bank, Michelle; and Savolainen, Vincent (2006) "Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 32. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/32 MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 399-41 I © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY OF IRIDACEAE SUBFAMILY CROCOIDEAE BASED ON A COMBINED MULTIGENE PLASTID DNA ANALYSIS 1 5 2 PETER GOLDBLATT, · T. JONATHAN DAVIES, JOHN C. MANNING,:l MICHELLE VANDER BANK,4 AND VINCENT SAVOLAINEN2 'B. A. Krukoff Curator of African Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA; 2Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK; 3National Botanical Institute, Kirstenbosch, Private Bag X7, Cape Town, South Africa; 4 Botany Department, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa 5 Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The phylogeny of Crocoideae, the largest of four subfamilies currently recognized in Tridaceae, has eluded resolution until sequences of two more plastid DNA regions were added here to a previously published matrix containing sequences from four DNA plastid regions. -
311 Calydorea Alba (Iridaceae: Tigridieae), a New Species From
ISSN 0373-580 X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 40 (3-4): 311 - 312. 2005 Calydorea alba (Iridaceae: Tigridieae), a new species from Uruguay G. G. ROITMAN1 and A. CASTILLO2 Abstract: Calydorea alba is described from wet grasslands of northern Uruguay. The new species resembles Calydorea azurea, but can be easily distinguished by the smaller white flowers (3.2-3.6 cm wide vs. 4.4-5.3 cm wide), and linear subulate not truncate, style branches. Key words: Iridaceae, Tigridieae, Calydorea, Uruguay. Resumen: Calydorea alba (Iridaceae: Tigridieae), una nueva especie de Uruguay. Se descri- be Calydorea alba proveniente de pastizales húmedos del norte de Uruguay. Esta nueva especie se asemeja a Calydorea azurea, pero puede ser fácilmente distinguida por sus flores blancas más pequeñas (3,2-3,6 cm vs. 4.4-5.3 cm, de diámetro), y las ramas de estilo lineares, subuladas no truncadas. Palabras clave: Iridaceae, Tigridieae, Calydorea, Uruguay. Introduction we found populations of a Calydorea species with white flowers, maked violet and yellow in the center, Calydorea Herbert is a genus of Iridaceae, tribe narrow more tapering tepals and subulate style Tigridieae, centered in temperate South America. It branches. Detailed observations of the flowers led is defined by the subequal tepals spreading from us to treat this as a new species, most closely allied the base, free stamens, short, slender style branches to the blue-flowered C. azurea a species restricted with simple, obtuse to emarginate apices. The genus to grasslands in Entre Ríos and Corrientes was expanded by Goldblatt & Henrich (1991) to provinces in Argentina which has broadly oval include Salpingostylis Small, Cardiostigma Baker, tepals and truncate style branches. -
Abstract Patrones De Diversidad De Geofitas
MANUEL CUÉLLAR-MARTÍNEZ AND VICTORIA SOSA* Botanical Sciences 94 (4): 687-699, 2016 Abstract Background: Geophytes, plants with underground perennating organs that lose their aerial organs annually, are able to sur- DOI: 10.17129/botsci.763 vive in harsh habitats. This life form is common in the monocots that inhabit Mediterranean climates around the world. In Mexico only the northern area of Baja California has this type of climate. Hypothesis: In this study, we recorded the species and distribution of Mexican geophyte monocots to pinpoint diversity hot- spots. Our hypothesis is that the highest diversity of geophytes will be found in biogeographic areas with complex topography and seasonal climate not only in the north of the Baja California Peninsula. Data description: Records of geophytes were taken from different sources, collections, taxonomic references and diversity databases. Geophyte locations were mapped in the context of biogeographic and protected areas. Climate preferences were estimated using bioclimatic variables and by a Principal Component Analysis we identified the most significant variables explaining distribution of geophytes. Results: The Mexican geophyte flora is composed of 476 species, approximately 10 % of the total diversity of monocots. Echeandia and Tigridia were the two most diverse genera. This flora is dominated by the taxa of Orchidaceae, Asparagaceae and Iridaceae, and ten small endemic genera were recorded. Geophyte diversity was highest in two biogeographic provinces: the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Sierra Madre del Sur, in dry forests such as oak-pine, seasonally dry tropical forests and semi-arid shrubby vegetation. Three bioclimatic variables: temperature seasonality, annual precipitation and precipitation of the wettest quarter resulted significant for understanding distribution of geophytes. -
Seeds and Plants Imported
Issued December 23,1915. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT. INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1913. (No. 36; Nos. 35667 TO 3625§^ WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1915. Issued December 23,1915. U. S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. WILLIAM A. TAYLOR, Chief of Bureau. INVENTORY OF SEEDS AND PLANTS IMPORTED OFFICE OF FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION DURING THE PERIOD FROM JULY 1 TO SEPTEMBER 30, 1913. (No. 36; Nos. 35667 TO 36258. ) WASHINGTON: GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE. 1915. BUREAU OF PLANT INDUSTRY. Chief of Bureau, WILLIAM A. TAYLOR. Assistant Chief of Bureau, KARL F. KELLERMAN. Officer in Charge of Publications, J. E. ROCKWELL. Chief Clerk, JAMES E. JONES. FOREIGN SEED AND PLANT INTRODUCTION. SCIENTIFIC STAFF. David Fairchild, Agricultural Explorer in Charge. P. H. Dorsett, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Plant Introduction Field Stations. Peter Bisset, Plant Introducer, in Charge of Foreign Plant Distribution. Frank N. Mayer and Wilson Popenoe, Agricultural Explorers. H. C. Skeels, S. C. Stuntz, andR. A. Young, Botanical Assistants. Allen M. Groves, Nathan Menderson, and Glen P. Van Eseltine, Assistants. Robert L. Beagles, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Chico, Cal. Edward Simmonds, Superintendent, Plant Introduction Field Station, Miami, Fla. John M. Rankin, Superintendent, Yarrow Plant Introduction Field Station, Rockville, Md. E. R. Johnston, Assistant in Charge, Plant Introduction Field Station, Brooksville, Fla. Edward Goucher and H. Klopfer, Plant Propagators. Collaborators: Aaron Aaronsohn, Director, Jewish Agricultural Experimental Station, Haifa, Palestine; Thomas W. -
NAFI Conditions 2021 Compared to NAFI Conditions 2020)
Authorized Field Inspection Naktuinbouw Conditions 2021 Table of contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 3 NAKTUINBOUW MODULE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS .......................... 4 1. Identity ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Scope ....................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Quality management system (QMS) ........................................................................................ 4 4. Quality manual ......................................................................................................................... 4 5. Organization ............................................................................................................................. 4 6. Document control ..................................................................................................................... 5 7. Control of records ..................................................................................................................... 5 8. Audits ....................................................................................................................................... 5 9. Complaints .............................................................................................................................. -
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Biflavonoids, Quinones and Xanthones as Rare Chemical Markers in the Family Iridaceae Christine A. Williams and Jeffrey B. Harborne Botany Department, Plant Science Laboratories, University of Reading, Reading, U.K. Z. Naturforsch. 40c, 325 — 330 (1985); received February 4, 1985 Patersonia, Sisyrinchium, Sparaxis, Tigridia, Iridaceae Amentoflavone has been characterised from leaves of Patersonia glabrata. This is the first report of a biflavone in the Monocotyledoneae. The quinone plumbagin, a characteristic con stituent of three dicotyledonous families, is now found to be a useful marker for the genus Aristea; it also occurs in two Sisyrinchium species and in Sparaxis tricolor. Mangiferin, a C-glucosylxan- thone known previously in the Iridaceae only from Crocus, Iris and Gynandriris has now been found in Eleutherine, Rigidella, Gelasine and Tigridia. The chemotaxonomic significance of these results is discussed. Introduction (and widely) throughout the gymnosperms but have As part of a continuing chemotaxonomic survey of only been reported relatively rarely in a few dicoty flavonoids and related phenolics in families of the ledonous angiosperm groups [8]. Our discovery of amentoflavone in leaves of Patersonia glabrata, an Monocotyledoneae (see e.g. [1, 2]), we have been investigating the ornamentally important family, the Australian member of the tribe Aristeae, was there Iridaceae. This is a family of petaloid plants of the fore quite unexpected. It was, however, unambigu Liliales, of some 1500 species in 85 genera, which are ously identified by direct comparison with an authen distributed throughout the world. In an earlier sur tic specimen (see Experimental). Amentoflavone vey of the phenolics of the leaves, Bate-Smith [3] was also found in the inflorescence of this plant but found a particularly wide range of flavonoid patterns was not detected in any of the other ca. -
Propagation Studies on Chilean Geophytes
Propagation Studies on Chilean Geophytes F. Schiappacasse P. Peñailillo Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Instituto de Biología Vegetal y Biotecnología Universidad de Talca, Talca Universidad de Talca, Talca Chile Chile P. Yáñez M. Bridgen Faculty of Agriculture Cornell University Shizuoka University, Shizuoka Riverhead, New York Japan USA Keywords: bulb, bulb multiplication, corm, seed germination, scaling, stratification Abstract Chilean geophytes are distributed throughout the country, between Arica (18°29’ South latitude) and Tierra del Fuego (54°20’ South latitude). However, the greatest diversity is concentrated in the central part of the country, which has a Mediterranean climate. There are about 40 genera, and, depending on the species, they have a great potential either as garden plants or as cut flowers. A 4-year study was conducted to test different methods of both sexual and vegetative propagation on 19 species: Alstroemeria pseudospathulata, Bomarea salsilla, Calydorea xiphioides, Conanthera bifolia, Herbertia lahue, Leucocoryne coquimbensis, L. ixioides, L. purpurea, Libertia sessiliflora, Pasithea caerulea, Phycella australis, Placea arzae, Rhodophiala bagnoldii, R. montana, R. phycelloides, R. rhodolirion, R. splendens, Tecophilaea violiflora and Tropaeolum polyphyllum. The seeds of most of the species either germinated poorly or did not germinate when placed in standard conditions (20°C and moist conditions). To find the optimum germination procedures various seed treatments were tested including: soaking, chilling, and scarification, among others. The treatments were considered satisfactory when more than 70% germination was achieved. All species that were studied can be propagated efficiently by seeds when the appropriate treatment is being used, except Libertia sessiliflora. The bulbs, depending on their size, were also propagated asexually by cutting into halves, or into more sections.