State of Hawaii Community Health Needs Assessment
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State of Hawaii Community Health Needs Assessment February 28, 2013 Table of Contents Executive Summary .............................................................................................................................. 4 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Approach ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 Data Sources and Methods ........................................................................................................................... 4 Areas of Need ................................................................................................................................................ 5 Selected Priority Areas ................................................................................................................................. 6 Note to the Reader ....................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Summary of CHNA Report Objectives and context ............................................................................. 1 1.1.1 Healthcare Association of Hawaii ................................................................................................. 1 1.1.2 Member Hospitals ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.1.3 Advisory Committee ..................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.4 Consultants ................................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Hospital Community Benefit Team and Goals [optional ‐ completed by hospital] ............................. 3 1.2.1 Definition of Community + Map [completed by hospital] ............................................................ 2 2 Methods ............................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1 Core Indicator Summary ...................................................................................................................... 3 2.1.1 Data Sources ................................................................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 Comparisons: Analytic Approach .................................................................................................. 3 2.1.3 Indicator and Topic Area Scoring .................................................................................................. 4 2.1.4 Shortage Area Maps ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.2 Hospitalization Rates ........................................................................................................................... 5 2.3 Key Informant Interviews .................................................................................................................... 5 2.4 Community Survey .............................................................................................................................. 6 3 Community Health Needs Assessment Findings ................................................................. 8 3.1 Demographics ...................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.1 Population..................................................................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Economy ..................................................................................................................................... 10 3.1.3 Education .................................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Overview of Needs Assessment ........................................................................................................ 11 3.2.1 Access to Health Services ............................................................................................................ 15 3.2.2 Cancer ......................................................................................................................................... 17 3.2.3 Diabetes ...................................................................................................................................... 19 3.2.4 Disabilities ................................................................................................................................... 22 3.2.5 Economy ..................................................................................................................................... 23 3.2.6 Education .................................................................................................................................... 24 3.2.7 Environment ............................................................................................................................... 25 3.2.8 Exercise, Nutrition & Weight ...................................................................................................... 25 3.2.9 Family Planning .......................................................................................................................... 27 3.2.10 Heart Disease & Stroke ............................................................................................................. 28 3.2.11 Immunizations & Infectious Diseases ....................................................................................... 30 3.2.12 Injury Prevention & Safety ........................................................................................................ 32 3.2.13 Maternal, Fetal & Infant Health ............................................................................................... 34 3.2.14 Mental Health & Mental Disorders .......................................................................................... 36 1 3.2.15 Older Adults & Aging ................................................................................................................ 38 3.2.16 Oral Health ............................................................................................................................... 39 3.2.17 Respiratory Diseases ................................................................................................................. 40 3.2.18 Social Environment ................................................................................................................... 42 3.2.19 Substance Abuse & Lifestyle ..................................................................................................... 44 3.2.20 Transportation .......................................................................................................................... 46 4 Community Health Needs Summary ...................................................................................... 47 4.1 Findings/Conclusions ......................................................................................................................... 47 4.1.1 Disparities Highlights .................................................................................................................. 49 4.1.2 Identified Data Gaps ................................................................................................................... 50 4.2 Limitations and Other Considerations ............................................................................................... 50 5 Selected Priority Areas .............................................................................................................. 52 Appendix A: HCI Provided Data ...................................................................................................... 53 About HCI Provided Data ............................................................................................................................ 53 Framework for Indicator/Data and Topic Selection ................................................................................... 53 Core Indicator Data Summary: Analytic Approach and Scoring Methodology ........................................... 53 Core Indicator Data ..................................................................................................................................... 57 Appendix B: Hospitalization Data ................................................................................................. 76 Hospitalization Rates .................................................................................................................................. 76 Appendix C: Key Informant Interview Guide and Participants ........................................... 84 Completed Interviews ................................................................................................................................. 84 Attempted Interviews ................................................................................................................................