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Plutonia Machadoi The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T10835A3221208 Plutonia machadoi Assessment by: Groh, K. View on www.iucnredlist.org Citation: Groh, K. 2013. Plutonia machadoi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T10835A3221208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Copyright: © 2015 International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family Animalia Mollusca Gastropoda Stylommatophora Vitrinidae Taxon Name: Plutonia machadoi Ibanez & Alonso, 1990 Synonym(s): • Insulivitrina machadoi Taxonomic Notes: The family Vitrinidae in the Canary Islands have been treated by Valido et al. (1999). Assessment Information Red List Category & Criteria: Critically Endangered B2ab(iii) ver 3.1 Year Published: 2013 Date Assessed: September 29, 2010 Justification: This species is found on Gran Canaria, where it is known from a single site in a degraded laurisilva forest. The quality of its habitat is declining, as there is a continuing use of the forest for agricultural purposes. This species is therefore assessed as Critically Endangered (CR) B2ab(iii). The creation of protected areas, restoration of the habitat and monitoring of habitat trends are required to establish the future status of the species. Previously Published Red List Assessments 1996 – Lower Risk/near threatened (LR/nt) 1994 – Rare (R) Geographic Range Range Description: This species is found on Gran Canaria, where it is known from a single location in a degraded laurisilva forest at Barranco de la Virgen (Gomez et al. 2001) Country Occurrence: Native: Spain (Canary Is.) © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Distribution Map © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 2 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Population There are no data on the population size or trend. This species is very rare. Current Population Trend: Unknown Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information) This species occurs in degraded laurisilva forest. Systems: Terrestrial Use and Trade This species is not used. Threats (see Appendix for additional information) The major threats lie in continued degradation of the habitat through forest utilisation for use of the wood for agricultural purposes. Conservation Actions (see Appendix for additional information) Moliner Gomez et al. (2001) listed as Near to Extinction and Valido et al. (1999) proposed the species as Critically Endangered. This species is included as Vulnerable D2 on the Red List of Spain (Verdu and Galante 2006). They proposed the creation of protected areas and restoration of the habitat. Monitoring of future trends in habitat are required to establish the future status of the species. Credits Assessor(s): Groh, K. Reviewer(s): Neubert, E., Seddon, M.B. & Cuttelod, A. Contributor(s): Alonso, R. & Ibanez, M. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 3 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Bibliography Gomez Moliner, B., Moreno, D., Rolan, E., Araujo, R. and Alvarez, R.M. 2001. Proteccion de Moluscos en el Catalogo nacional de especes amenazadas. SEM, Madrid. IUCN. 2011. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (ver. 2011.1). Available at: http://www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 16 June 2011). Valido, M.J., Ibanez, M. and Alonso, M.R. 1999. Estado de conservación de los vitrínidos canarios (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Vitrinidae). Revista de la Academia Canaria de las Ciencias 11(3-4): 245-264. Verdú, J.R. and Galante, E. 2006. Libro Rojo de los Invertebrados de España. Dirección General para la Biodiversidad. Ministerio de Medio Ambiente, Madrid. Citation Groh, K. 2013. Plutonia machadoi. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2013: e.T10835A3221208. http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Disclaimer To make use of this information, please check the Terms of Use. External Resources For Images and External Links to Additional Information, please see the Red List website. © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 4 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Appendix Habitats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Major Season Suitability Habitat Importance? 1. Forest -> 1.4. Forest - Temperate - Suitable Yes Threats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Threat Timing Scope Severity Impact Score 5. Biological resource use -> 5.3. Logging & wood Ongoing - - - harvesting -> 5.3.1. Intentional use: (subsistence/small scale) Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation Conservation Actions Needed (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Conservation Actions Needed 1. Land/water protection -> 1.1. Site/area protection 2. Land/water management -> 2.3. Habitat & natural process restoration Research Needed (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes) Research Needed 3. Monitoring -> 3.4. Habitat trends Additional Data Fields Distribution Estimated area of occupancy (AOO) (km²): 4 Number of Locations: 1 Lower elevation limit (m): 900 Upper elevation limit (m): 950 © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 5 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en Population Population severely fragmented: No Habitats and Ecology Continuing decline in area, extent and/or quality of habitat: Yes © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 6 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2008: T10835A3221208 The IUCN Red List Partnership The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; Microsoft; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; Wildscreen; and Zoological Society of London. THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ © The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Plutonia machadoi – published in 2013. 7 http://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-1.RLTS.T10835A3221208.en.
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