Answering Vital Questions Storms Hlast the Philippines: Many ~Illed

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Answering Vital Questions Storms Hlast the Philippines: Many ~Illed VOL. XIX, NO. 21 PASADENA, CALIFORNIA NOV. 25, 1991 Storms hlast the Philippines: many ~illed, memhers spared By Jeff E. Zhorne Kieffer vi ited Ormoc a week would appreciate the prayers of 1ANlLA, Philippine -Deadly after the disaster, the evidence of the brethren, however. By last tropical storm Thelma and ty­ de truction was everywhere: report. electricity and water ser­ phoon Ruth caused an avalanche dozens of de troyed dwellings. vice to Ormoc were cut off and of de truction thi autumn. downed power and telephone will not be fully re tored for at Overall. Church member fared line . knee-deep mud on ide least two months. \\ell but more than 2.300 people treets and hundreds of homeIe ­ were reponed killed and ten of people milling around makeshift 140-rnile-an-hour winds thou and left homele after refugee centers. Typhoon Ruth hit northern Thelma truck • ov. 5. Pre ident "A sickening tench greeted u Luzon i land Oct. 26 and 27. Corazon Aquino declared everal everywhere." aid Mr. Kieffer. bringing winds of 225 kilometers regions di aster area . "On the morning of our visit (140 mile) an hour. Ruth i con­ another body was recovered from sidered one of the strongest This article was compiled the mud." typhoon ever to hit northern from reports by Paul Kieffer, Mr. Bragas' hou e till bore Luzon, according to Mr. Kieffer. Philippine regional director, witness of the flood, with neigh­ High.winds and heavy rains alld media accounts. bors and family members carrying accompanying the storm lasted for History is accelerating, says buckets of mud out of the house. three days, blasting three church "I never aw anything like it Across the street, two to four feet pastorates: the Santiago and EC ambassador to PTnews editor before," aid Emilio 0 mena, a of mud covered the athletic field. Roxas churches. and an outlying provincial governor who visited Despite losing everything on Bible study in Tuguegarao; We are living in a time that Andreas Van Agt (left), EC ambassador the we t coa t of Leyte i land by the first floor of the house. Mrs. Baguio and Mankayan; and the to the United States, calls the "acceleration of history." Mr. Van helicopter. "Bodie \\ ere every­ Braga said: "Thank God we are San Fernando. La Union, and Agt speaks with Gene Hogberg about U.S. relations with the where. Children. old women. It all alive. That i what really Laoag churche . European Community, before his address to the World Affairs was really vel") ad." counts anywa) .,. Pastor Hone to Ru tia reported Council in Los Angeles, Nov. 7. [Photo by GA Belluche Jr.] Mr. Braga and hi family (see STORMS, page 3) Wall of water Onnoc. a pon city of 150.000 about 340 mile southeast of o. God expect that a per on the gospel-the good news­ Manila. will long remember 'ov. repent and begin tithing faithful­ does entail the great future hope 5. when tropical torm Thelma ly from that point forward. for all God's people--the sec­ dumped more than six inches of PERSONAL FROM However, each one should pray ond coming of Ie u Christ. and rain in two hours. for God's understanding and Rainwater ran off the nearby WJ~ the establishment of his rule hills (which had been denuded by / decide what to do about unpaid over all nations. unlawful logging) without ob­ tithe as his or her con cience Yet, there are al 0 equally struction. AI o. illegally built irri­ Dear Brethren, do good and does not do it, to before God demand . important past and pre ent gation catch-ba in , high in the aspects of the go pel. A God' We continue to hold back him it is sin" (lame 4:17, ew Proclaim the go pel mountains and used b) sugarcane King James). people, we need to under tand barons, collap ed under the pre ­ expenses wherever po ible We all realize that God ha and focus on all the go pel, not I pray that any who have been sure of exce rainfall and added as we pray for a turnaround given us a job to do-to pro­ just anyone part of it. (Thi is keeping God's tithe will repent to the flood de cending on Ormoc, in the recession. claim the gospel of the kingdom. one of the many les ons to be Mr. Kieffer told The Worldwide and begin to tithe in faithfulne . But just what is the go pel of the gained by keeping the three News. Year-to-date income re­ The question ometimes ari ­ kingdom of God? "A 10-foot-high wall of water mains at about 5 percent annual fe tival sea on .) filled with log , mud and debri under last year. Let's all be es, would God nece sarily Sometimes, it is all too easy If we focus mo t of our atten­ came crashing through the center praying for an upturn in require that tithes be made up to think of the gospel of the tion on just one part of the of the city, sweeping hundred of income, as well as for God's that had not been previou Iy kingdom as having to do primar­ gospel, it is likely that we will residents downstream," said Mr. paid? ily with a future event. Indeed, (see PERSONAL, page 3) Kieffer. "Officials counted 6.000 wisdom in how and where to human ca ualties and another trim expenses. 2.000 missing or pre umed I certainly pray that all minis­ drowned." ter and members are faithful in Reports from Ormoc aid hun­ tithing, and not holding back on Answering vital questions dred of bodie were een floating that which belong to God. I in the flooded treets after fast-ri ­ know there alway eems to be a Biblical cover stories support Plain Truth focus ing water 'urged eight to 12 feet percentage in the Church who, deep in a ingle hour. for whatever reason. do not tithe George Bragas. a ingle mem­ By Bernard W. Schnippert zine a year from now. with a clearer under tanding of ber in Tacloban (hometown of and find way· to excu e their PASADE A-Since the Plain Here are ummarie of Plain what it mean to follow Jesu former Fir t Lady Imelda Mar­ unfaithfulne . God i patient Truth staff plan cover and cover Truth cover torie cheduled to Christ. cos), stood waiting at a jeepney and merciful to all, and forgive stories before publication, writers appear between January and June The March is ue of The Plain station about 100 meters (60 when we repent. A James are already working on article 1992. (Please keep in mind. how­ Truth feature a cover article titled yards) from hi home when the wrote. "To him who knows to scheduled to appear in the maga- ever, that some of these articles "Missing the Mark-the Average wall of water came rushing down are still developing. and the focus Sinner's Guide to Sin." the street. could change.) Today's religious education He grabbed an anchored con­ often tells people they are "sin­ crete pillar of a shed. swam aero r;; Zaire: Courage in face of scarcity Bernard W. Schnippert is ner ," that they need to "repent" Media Operations director. and that they need to be .. aved." the street and waited on the roof I- Although food is still scarce and outrageously expensive, of a neighbor' hou e until the "brethren are hanging on with remarkable courage," said These expressions have tended to We will begin 1992 with "Have become, however, religious clich­ water subsided. Bernard Andrist, who serves brethren in Zaire. Mr. Andrist You Read the Book?" This article es. Cutting through uch cliche , When Ted Sernal, Tacloban gave an update on brethren facing difficulties in this central asks readers if they've read the the article helps reader under­ pastor, his wife, Luz, and Mr. African country. Bible, a yearly best-seller translat­ stand exactly what sin is, what's In Kinshasa, 217 members and families attended services ed into 1,500 language . so bad about it, what happens if Nov. 9. Brethren seem to be getting small quantities of beans, The article says readers may be we don't repent and what should and they also eat tutu, a starch-filled root paste made with surprised by what the Bible ays happen when we do. manioc (cassava). Fufu is tasteless but it fills your stomach. INSIDE and how it can change lives, bring "In the Steps of Paul," the cover Many citizens were killed in early November, when the happiness, help olve problems article for the April issue, discu s­ army threw grenades in bars where people opposed the and give life meaning. es the apostle Paul's me sage as regime of President Mobutu Sese Seko. After Mr. Mobutu's Ever been "Whatever Happened to ew government announced its intent to arrest all foreign media he fIrst entered Europe in the mid­ Testament Chri tianity?" i the dle of the first century. reporters, the reporters fled to neighboring Brazzaville. snubbed? .. 2 title of the February lead article. It Of the three governments existing side by side, Mr. Mobu­ The article goes on to how that points out fundamental precepts of this message of salvation the tu's seems the most powerful and influential. Much of the Coup in Haiti: army appears faithful to him. the Christian religion as portrayed Greeks received nearly 2.000 A few days ago the U.S.
Recommended publications
  • Our Changing World: a Global Assessment
    OUR CHANGING WORLD A GLOBAL ASSESSMENT 1991 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................... ASIA AND THE PACIFIC . ... .. ......... ... ... 35 Japan ........ .......... .... ..... ............ 35 CHRONOLOGY OF SIGNIFICANT EVENTS . .. .. 2 Republic of Korea ....... .... ............. .... ...... 37 North Korea .... ... ..... .... ..... ............... 38 NATO .................................................. 3 China ... ............... ........ ... .... .... .... 39 Canada . ...... .. ....... ... .... ......... ... 5 Taiwan ... ...... ... ...... ... ................... 39 Great Britain . 5 Philippines ... ....................... .... .... ... 40 France . .. .. 6 Vietnam .......... ....... ....... .... ....... ... 41 Germany .. .. .... ..... ............ ..... .. .. 7 Cambodia . ......... .... .......................... 41 Spain . .................................... ....... 8 Thailand ............ ........ .......... ....... ... 42 Italy . .. .. 8 India ...... ........... .... ..................... 43 Greece . ... ... ... ............ .... ... .... ..... .. 9 Pakistan ..... ....... .. ................. ... ...... 44 Afghanistan ....................................... 44 EASTERN EUROPE . ........ ... ..... ...... .... ... 10 Australia . .......... ....... ............... ...... 45 Poland . ..... ....................... ........... ... 10 Czechoslovakia . .. 12 MEXICO, CENTRAL AMERICA Hungary ...... .............. ....... ....... ... ... 13 AND THE CARIBBEAN . ........................ 46 Romania . ..... ....................
    [Show full text]
  • Typhoon Haiyan 2013 Evacuation Preparations and Awareness
    International Journal of Sustainable Future for Human Security DISASTER MITIGATION J-SustaiN Vol. 3, No. 1 (2015) 37-45 http://www.j-sustain.com MITIGATIONMITIGATION Generally speaking, tropical cyclones can bring about storm Typhoon Haiyan 2013 surges that can cause great damage to unprepared developing countries, though even developed countries like the United States Evacuation Preparations and and Japan can also be greatly affected by these events [2] [3]. Awareness Typhoon Haiyan, in 2013, could be considered another defining event in raising awareness about storm surges, not only in the a* b Philippines but within the entire world. Miguel Esteban , Ven Paolo Valenzuela , Nam Category 5 Typhoon Haiyan (known as Yolanda in the Yi Yunc, Takahito Mikamic, Tomoya Philippines) made landfall in the Philippines on the 8th November Shibayamac, Ryo Matsumarud, Hiroshi Takagie, 2013 at almost the peak of its power, devastating the islands of Leyte f g and Samar and causing large damage to other areas in the Visayas[4, Nguyen Danh Thao , Mario De Leon , 5]. The maximum sustained wind speeds were around 160 knots, Takahiro Oyamac, Ryota Nakamurac. the largest in the recorded history of the Western North Pacific. The strong winds, together with the typhoon’s extremely low aGraduation Program in Sustainability Science, Global Leadership central pressure (895hPa), generated a huge storm surge which Initiative (GPSS-GLI), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan engulfed several coastal towns and caused particularly large b Centre for disaster preparedness, Manila, Philippines damage to Tacloban city. The typhoon’s strong winds caused c Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, Waseda devastating damage to the vegetation, leaving behind bare University, Tokyo, Japan mountains and flattened fields only dotted with the rare dead tree d Department of Regional Development Studies, Toyo University eTokyo Institute of Technolgy, Tokyo, Japan trunks that were left standing.
    [Show full text]
  • Notable Tropical Cyclones and Unusual Areas of Tropical Cyclone Formation
    A flood is an overflow of an expanse of water that submerges land.[1] The EU Floods directive defines a flood as a temporary covering by water of land not normally covered by water.[2] In the sense of "flowing water", the word may also be applied to the inflow of the tide. Flooding may result from the volume of water within a body of water, such as a river or lake, which overflows or breaks levees, with the result that some of the water escapes its usual boundaries.[3] While the size of a lake or other body of water will vary with seasonal changes in precipitation and snow melt, it is not a significant flood unless such escapes of water endanger land areas used by man like a village, city or other inhabited area. Floods can also occur in rivers, when flow exceeds the capacity of the river channel, particularly at bends or meanders. Floods often cause damage to homes and businesses if they are placed in natural flood plains of rivers. While flood damage can be virtually eliminated by moving away from rivers and other bodies of water, since time out of mind, people have lived and worked by the water to seek sustenance and capitalize on the gains of cheap and easy travel and commerce by being near water. That humans continue to inhabit areas threatened by flood damage is evidence that the perceived value of living near the water exceeds the cost of repeated periodic flooding. The word "flood" comes from the Old English flod, a word common to Germanic languages (compare German Flut, Dutch vloed from the same root as is seen in flow, float; also compare with Latin fluctus, flumen).
    [Show full text]
  • Tropical Cyclones in 1991
    ROYAL OBSERVATORY HONG KONG TROPICAL CYCLONES IN 1991 CROWN COPYRIGHT RESERVED Published March 1993 Prepared by Royal Observatory 134A Nathan Road Kowloon Hong Kong Permission to reproduce any part of this publication should be obtained through the Royal Observatory This publication is prepared and disseminated in the interest of promoting the exchange of information. The Government of Hong Kong (including its servants and agents) makes no warranty, statement or representation, expressed or implied, with respect to the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of the information contained herein, and in so far as permitted by law, shall not have any legal liability or responsibility (including liability for negligence) for any loss, damage or injury (including death) which may result whether directly or indirectly, from the supply or use of such information. This publication is available from: Government Publications Centre General Post Office Building Ground Floor Connaught Place Hong Kong 551.515.2:551.506.1 (512.317) 3 CONTENTS Page FRONTISPIECE: Tracks of tropical cyclones in the western North Pacific and the South China Sea in 1991 FIGURES 4 TABLES 5 HONG KONG'S TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING SIGNALS 6 1. INTRODUCTION 7 2. TROPICAL CYCLONE OVERVIEW FOR 1991 11 3. REPORTS ON TROPICAL CYCLONES AFFECTING HONG KONG IN 1991 19 (a) Typhoon Zeke (9106): 9-14 July 20 (b) Typhoon Amy (9107): 16-19 July 24 (c) Severe Tropical Storm Brendan (9108): 20-24 July 28 (d) Typhoon Fred (9111): 13-l8 August 34 (e) Severe Tropical Storm Joel (9116): 3-7 September 40 (f) Typhoon Nat (9120): 16 September-2 October 44 4.
    [Show full text]
  • Support for Typhoon-Stricken Leyte Island (PDF/257KB)
    FEATURE DISASTER MANAGEMENT: EDUCATIONAL EFFORTS Flooding in Ormoc in 1991 caused by Tropical Storm Thelma (above). The Pasig River on the outskirts of Manila, where work by Japan on the banks has reduced damage from fl ooding (right). nancial resources to carry out crucial riverfront pletion. Inaugurated in December 2000, the flood-prevention projects, though, leaving the resi- 10-meter-wide Makoto Migita Street is the main dents vulnerable to flooding. Eventually, JICA ar- route to a resettlement site in the village of Lao, rived to provide assistance. With a vision of a flood- about six kilometers from the river. A monument control project for Ormoc, JICA conducted a honoring Migita’s memory stands beside the street development survey in 1993. From 1997 to 2001, that bears his name. JICA constructed four new bridges and built three In July 2003, two years after the project’s com- slit dams to reduce the danger of floating trees and pletion, Ormoc was once again battered by a major landslides. JICA also widened the rivers, created an typhoon equal in scale to Tropical Storm Thelma. entire diking system, and provided other protective As in 1991, the city endured torrential rains. But infrastructure to improve drainage of the city’s two this time, the slit dams protected the residents from major rivers. floating trees and landslides, and the city streets The bridge construction and widening of rivers were only submerged momentarily. Because of the required displacement and relocation of some of newly constructed river embankments, there were Ormoc’s citizens. The city government acquired re- no casualties.
    [Show full text]
  • Urban Planning Following Humanitarian Crises Supporting Local Government to Take the Lead in the Philippines Following Super Typhoon Haiyan
    Urban planning following humanitarian crises Supporting local government to take the lead in the Philippines following super typhoon Haiyan Elizabeth Parker, Victoria Maynard, David Garcia and Rahayu Yoseph-Paulus Working Paper Urban; Policy and planning Keywords: June 2017 Humanitarian response, urban planning, urban crises, local, cities, government, Philippines, Tacloban, Guiuan, Ormoc URBAN CRISES About the authors Produced by IIED’s Human Settlements Elizabeth Parker’s* work has focussed on urban resilience, Group disaster recovery and regeneration across a range of The Human Settlements Group works to reduce poverty and geographies since completing her MA in Development and improve health and housing conditions in the urban centres of Emergency practice at Oxford Brookes University. Originally Africa, Asia and Latin America. It seeks to combine this with trained as an architect, Elizabeth spent five years working for promoting good governance and more ecologically sustainable Arup, including on the Rockefeller Foundation funded Asian patterns of urban development and rural-urban linkages Cities Climate Change Resilience Network (ACCCRN). Victoria Maynard trained as an architect and has worked for organisations such as UN-Habitat and the IFRC since Acknowledgements becoming involved in post-disaster reconstruction following The authors are indebted to UN-Habitat Philippines staff – past the Indian Ocean tsunami. She is currently completing a PhD and present – who allowed us the opportunity to document and at University College London, in partnership with Habitat share their valuable work. In particular thanks go to Christopher for Humanity Great Britain, where her research focuses Rollo, Maria Adelaida Mias-Cea and all the team for their on decision-making by the Philippine government and support in undertaking the research.
    [Show full text]
  • Automatic Detection of Contradictions in Texts
    Automatic Detection of Contradictions in Texts Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung des Doktorgrades der Philosophie des Fachbereiches 05 – Sprache, Literatur, Kultur der Justus-Liebig-Universität Gießen vorgelegt von Natali Karlova-Bourbonus, M.A. Aus Frankfurt am Main 2018 Vorsitzender: Herr Prof. Dr. Thomas Möbius Erstgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Henning Lobin Zweitgutachter: Herr Prof. Dr. Helmut Feilke For my little prince Philipp Acknowledgments Five years are now passed since I began my doctoral thesis on contradictions in news texts and at this point, I would like to thank everybody who helped me in finalizing it. First of all, I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my Doktorvater, Prof. Dr. Henning Lobin, who gave me a priceless opportunity to collect new experience in teach- ing and researching and to learn how exciting natural language processing can be. Dear Henning, thank you for supporting me the whole, often thorny, way to the completed mon- ograph from the first half-baked ideas till the last dot on the paper. I would also like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my second supervisor, Prof. Dr. Helmut Feilke. Participation in his GCSC-Kolloquium in the year 2014 led to a long- desired breakthrough in my research. I am grateful for his sharing of precious ideas with me, which laid the groundwork for my research. While reading the present monograph you will come across the statement several times that finding contradictions is a challenging task for a human. I would like to thank all the students at the University of Giessen who did not let this challenge discourage them and who, in the years 2015 and 2016, took part on my surveys conducted within the framework of the present study.
    [Show full text]
  • Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster
    Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster Thomas Lum, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Rhoda Margesson, Coordinator Specialist in International Humanitarian Policy November 25, 2013 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43309 Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster Summary This report examines the impact of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), which struck the central Philippines on November 8, 2013, and the U.S. and international response. Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) was one of the strongest typhoons (cyclones) to strike land on record. Over a 16 hour period, the “super typhoon,” with a force equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane and sustained winds of up to 195 mph, directly swept through six provinces and affected over 10% of the nation’s population of 105 million people. The areas damaged by the typhoon were some of the poorest parts of the Philippines. Congressional concerns related to the storm and its aftermath include the immediate U.S. and international humanitarian response, the impact on the U.S. foreign aid budget, the long-term U.S. foreign aid strategy for the Philippines, and how the U.S. response to the disaster may impact the U.S.-Philippines relationship as well as regional geopolitical dynamics. The disaster quickly created a humanitarian crisis. In some of the hardest hit areas, particularly in coastal communities in Leyte province and the southern tip of Eastern Samar, the storm knocked out power, telecommunications, and water supplies. Between 65% and 90% of structures were heavily damaged or destroyed. Two weeks after the typhoon, the Philippine government reported that an estimated 13.7 million people had been affected, with more than 3.43 million displaced (of which roughly 240,800 were housed in 1,096 evacuation centers).
    [Show full text]
  • Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S
    Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster Thomas Lum, Coordinator Specialist in Asian Affairs Rhoda Margesson, Coordinator Specialist in International Humanitarian Policy February 10, 2014 Congressional Research Service 7-5700 www.crs.gov R43309 Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda): U.S. and International Response to Philippines Disaster Summary This report examines the impact of Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda), which struck the central Philippines on November 8, 2013, and the U.S. and international response. Haiyan was one of the strongest typhoons to strike land on record. Over a 16 hour period, the “super typhoon,” with a force equivalent to a Category 5 hurricane and sustained winds of up to 195 mph, directly swept through six provinces in the central Philippines. The disaster quickly created a humanitarian crisis. In some of the hardest hit areas, particularly in coastal communities in Leyte province and the southern tip of Eastern Samar, the storm knocked out power, telecommunications, and water supplies. The humanitarian relief operation was initially hampered by a number of significant obstacles, including a general lack of transportation, extremely limited communications systems, damaged infrastructure, and seriously disrupted government services. Despite the physical and logistical challenges, regular relief activities reportedly reached most of the worst-stricken areas within two weeks of the storm. Two and a half months after the typhoon struck, United Nations (U.N.) agencies reported that 14.1 million people had been affected, with more than 4.1 million displaced. Estimates of the number killed had risen to 6,201 with more than 1,785 missing. The number of injured was unknown.
    [Show full text]
  • Corporal‐Lodangco, IL and Leslie, LM (2017), Climatology Of
    This is the peer reviewed version of the following article: Corporal‐Lodangco, I. L. and Leslie, L. M. (2017), Climatology of Philippine tropical cyclone activity: 1945–2011. Int. J. Climatol., 37: 3525-3539, which has been published in final form at https://doi.org/10.1002/joc.4931. This article may be used for non-commercial purposes in accordance with Wiley Terms and Conditions for Self-Archiving. 1 Climatology of Philippine Tropical Cyclone Activity: 1945-2011 2 3 Short title: Philippine Tropical Cyclone Climatology 4 5 6 a a 7 Irenea L. Corporal-Lodangco , Lance M. Leslie 8 9 10 11 aSchool of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, Oklahoma 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Submitted to International Journal of Climatology 19 20 November 17, 2015 21 22 Revised version submitted August 16, 2016 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Corresponding author: 31 Irenea L. Corporal-Lodangco, School of Meteorology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, 32 Oklahoma, USA 33 E-mail: [email protected] 34 Tel.: 405-620-5893 35 Fax: 405-325-7689 1 36 ABSTRACT 37 The Philippine region occupies the southwestern Western North Pacific (WNP) Ocean, 38 between 5°N-25°N and 115°E-135°E. About 70% of WNP tropical cyclones (TCs) formed in or 39 entered the Philippine region during 1945-2011. Here, a climatology of Philippine TC metrics is 40 developed, including mean annual frequencies, landfalls, TC days, season lengths, season earliest 41 and latest start/end dates, genesis locations, and tracks. Two distinct TC seasons, the less active 42 (LAS; January 1-May 31) and more active (MAS; June 1-December 31) seasons, are evident.
    [Show full text]
  • EDUCATION SECTOR SNAPSHOT for COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SAFETY and EDUCATION in EMERGENCIES
    EDUCATION SECTOR SNAPSHOT EDUCATION SECTOR SNAPSHOT for COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SAFETY and EDUCATION IN EMERGENCIES - PHILIPPINES Page 1 of 40 EDUCATION SECTOR SNAPSHOT TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introductory Demographics …………………………………………………………………3 2. Education Sector Overview ………………………………………………………………….4 3. Hazards and Risks Overview ……………………………………………………………….11 4. Disaster Risk Management Overview …………………………………………………….14 5. Comprehensive School Safety Overview ………………………………………………...18 6. Pillar 1: Safe School Facilities: Policies, Practices & Programs ………………………20 7. Pillar 2: School Disaster Management & Educational Continuity: Policies, Practices & Programs ………………………………………………………………………………23 8. Pillar 3: Risk Reduction and Resilience in Education: Policies, Practices & Programs ………………………………………………………………….26 9. Appendices: [Add others as appropriate] Appendix 1: Comprehensive School Safety Framework (National language & English) Appendix 2: National Hazard Map(s) Appendix 3: Education Sector Sub-national Demographics Appendix 4: Cluster, Working Group or Task Force Terms of Reference and Workplan Appendix 5: Cluster, Working Group, or Task Force Members Roster Appendix 6: National Contingency Plans Appendix 7: National/Sub-national Capacity-Building Trainings Log Appendix 8: Programs, Projects and Activities Mapping Appendix 9: National Consultation / Priority-setting (if applicable) Appendix 10: EiE Provisions Stockpiles Appendix 11: EiE Provisions Suppliers and Framework Agreements Appendix 12: EFA Global Monitoring Country Statistics 2013/4 [Others, as appropriate] Page 2 of 40 EDUCATION SECTOR SNAPSHOT 1. INTRODUCTORY DEMOGRAPHICS Geography and population overview: Describe geography of country and population. The Philippines is the world’s second largest archipelago with more than 7,100 islands and a total land area of approximately 300,000 square kilometers (sq. km.). It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean, China Sea and Celebes Sea and has a coastline of 36,289 kilometers.
    [Show full text]
  • Repeat Storm Surge Disasters of Typhoon Haiyan and Its 1897 Predecessor in the Philippines
    REPEAT STORM SURGE DISASTERS OF TYPHOON HAIYAN AND ITS 1897 PREDECESSOR IN THE PHILIPPINES BY JANNELI LEA A. SORIA, ADAM D. SWITZER, CESAR L. VILLANOY, HERMANN M. FRITZ, PRINCEss HOPE T. BILGERA, OLIVIA C. CABRERA, FERNANDO P. SIRINGAN, YVAINNE YACAT-STA. MARIA, RIOVIE D. RAMOS, AND IAN QUINO FERNANDEZ Typhoon Haiyan’s storm surge was about twice the height of the 1897 event in San Pedro Bay, but the two storm surges had similar heights on the open Pacific coast. yphoon Haiyan affected more than 16 million typhoon recorded in the Philippines, superseding people, killed 6,293 people, and destroyed Tropical Storm Thelma, which struck Ormoc City T more than 1.1 million dwellings in the central on the western coast of Leyte Island, in November Philippines (NDRRMC 2014). Haiyan is the deadliest 1991 (Alojado and Padua 2010; Bacani 2013; Ribera et al. 2008). Globally, Typhoon Haiyan was the dead- liest cyclonic event since Cyclone Nargis devastated AFFILIATIONS: SORIA, SWITZER, AND RAMOS—Earth Observatory Myanmar in 2008 (Fritz et al. 2009). The damage to of Singapore, and Asian School of the Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore; VILLANOY, BILGERA, CABRERA, infrastructure and agriculture cost about PHP $40 SIRINGAN, MARIA, AND FERNANDEZ—Marine Science Institute, billion or about USD $900 million (NDRRMC 2014), University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines; while the total economic loss reached up to USD 13 FRITZ—School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia billion (Caulderwood 2014). The damage and the Institute of Technology, Atlanta, Georgia death toll from Typhoon Haiyan were particularly CORRESPONDING AUTHOR: Adam D.
    [Show full text]