Bleeker, 1852)
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Hippocampus Bargibanti Whitley 1970
Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae CITES Appendix II Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley 1970 Common names Bargibant’s seahorse (U.S.A.); pygmy seahorse (Australia) Synonyms None known Description Maximum recorded adult height: 2.4 cm45 Trunk rings: 11–12 Tail rings: 31–32 (31–33) HL/SnL: 4.6 (4.3–5.4) Rings supporting dorsal fin: 3 trunk rings (no tail rings) Dorsal fin rays: 14 (13–15) Pectoral fin rays: 10 (10–11) Coronet: Rounded knob Spines: Irregular bulbous tubercles scattered over body and tail; single, prominent rounded eye spine; single, low rounded cheek spine Other distinctive characteristics: Head and body fleshy, mostly without recognisable body rings; ventral portion of trunk segments incomplete; snout extremely short 30 Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae CITES Appendix II Colour/pattern: Two colour morphs are known: (a) pale grey or purple with pink or red tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella plectana); and (b) yellow with orange tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana) Confirmed distribution Australia; France (New Caledonia); Indonesia; Japan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines Suspected distribution Federated States of Micronesia; Malaysia; Palau; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu Habitat Typically found at 16–40 m depth46; only known to occur on gorgonian corals of the genus Muricella45, 46 Life history Breeding season year round47; adults usually found in pairs or clusters of pairs in the wild (up to 28 on a single gorgonian)47; gestation duration averages 2 weeks48; length at birth averages 2 mm48; brood size 34 from one male47 Trade Not known in international trade Conservation status The entire genus Hippocampus is listed in Appendix II of CITES, effective May 20041. -
Teleostei, Syngnathidae)
ZooKeys 934: 141–156 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.934.50924 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Hippocampus nalu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from South Africa, and the first record of a pygmy seahorse from the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Syngnathidae) Graham Short1,2,3, Louw Claassens4,5,6, Richard Smith4, Maarten De Brauwer7, Healy Hamilton4,8, Michael Stat9, David Harasti4,10 1 Research Associate, Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia 2 Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 3 Ichthyology, Burke Museum, Seattle, USA 4 IUCN Seahorse, Pipefish Stickleback Specialist Group, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada5 Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 6 Knysna Basin Project, Knysna, South Africa 7 University of Leeds, Leeds, UK 8 NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia, USA 9 University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia 10 Port Stephens Fisheries Institute, NSW, Australia Corresponding author: Graham Short ([email protected]) Academic editor: Nina Bogutskaya | Received 13 February 2020 | Accepted 12 April 2020 | Published 19 May 2020 http://zoobank.org/E9104D84-BB71-4533-BB7A-2DB3BD4E4B5E Citation: Short G, Claassens L, Smith R, De Brauwer M, Hamilton H, Stat M, Harasti D (2020) Hippocampus nalu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from South Africa, and the first record of a pygmy seahorse from the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 934: 141–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.50924 Abstract A new species and the first confirmed record of a true pygmy seahorse from Africa,Hippocampus nalu sp. nov., is herein described on the basis of two specimens, 18.9–22 mm SL, collected from flat sandy coral reef at 14–17 meters depth from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. -
The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species
From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNEP World Conservation This report would not have been The authors would like to thank Helen Monitoring Centre possible without the participation of Corrigan for her help with the analyses 219 Huntingdon Road many colleagues from the Marine of CITES data, and Sarah Ferriss for Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Aquarium Council, particularly assisting in assembling information Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Aquilino A. Alvarez, Paul Holthus and and analysing Annex D and GMAD data Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Peter Scott, and all trading companies on Hippocampus spp. We are grateful E-mail: [email protected] who made data available to us for to Neville Ash for reviewing and editing Website: www.unep-wcmc.org inclusion into GMAD. The kind earlier versions of the manuscript. Director: Mark Collins assistance of Akbar, John Brandt, Thanks also for additional John Caldwell, Lucy Conway, Emily comments to Katharina Fabricius, THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION Corcoran, Keith Davenport, John Daphné Fautin, Bert Hoeksema, Caroline MONITORING CENTRE is the biodiversity Dawes, MM Faugère et Gavand, Cédric Raymakers and Charles Veron; for assessment and policy implemen- Genevois, Thomas Jung, Peter Karn, providing reprints, to Alan Friedlander, tation arm of the United Nations Firoze Nathani, Manfred Menzel, Julie Hawkins, Sherry Larkin and Tom Environment Programme (UNEP), the Davide di Mohtarami, Edward Molou, Ogawa; and for providing the picture on world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. -
(Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampinae) from The
Disponible en ligne sur www.sciencedirect.com Annales de Paléontologie 98 (2012) 131–151 Original article The first known fossil record of pygmy pipehorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampinae) from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon, Tunjice Hills, Slovenia La première découverte de fossiles d’hippocampes « pygmy pipehorses » (Teleostei : Syngnathidae : Hippocampinae) de l’Horizon Coprolithique du Miocène des collines de Tunjice, Slovénie a,∗ b Jure Zaloharˇ , Tomazˇ Hitij a Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aˇskerˇceva 12, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia b Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Hrvatski trg 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Available online 27 March 2012 Abstract The first known fossil record of pygmy pipehorses is described. The fossils were collected in the Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) beds of the Coprolitic Horizon in the Tunjice Hills, Slovenia. They belong to a new genus and species Hippotropiscis frenki, which was similar to the extant representatives of Acentronura, Amphelikturus, Idiotropiscis, and Kyonemichthys genera. Hippotropiscis frenki lived among seagrasses and macroalgae and probably also on a mud and silt bottom in the temperate shallow coastal waters of the western part of the Central Paratethys Sea. The high coronet on the head, the ridge system and the high angle at which the head is angled ventrad indicate that Hippotropiscis is most related to Idiotropiscis and Hippocampus (seahorses) and probably separated from the main seahorse lineage later than Idiotropiscis. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Keywords: Seahorses; Slovenia; Coprolitic Horizon; Sarmatian; Miocene Résumé L’article décrit la première découverte connue de fossiles d’hippocampes « pygmy pipehorses ». Les fos- siles ont été trouvés dans les plages du Miocène moyen (Sarmatien) de l’horizon coprolithique dans les collines de Tunjice, en Slovénie. -
Development of Larval Fish Rearing Techniques and Nutrient Requirements for the Green Mandarin, Synchiropus Splendidus: a Popular Marine Ornamental Fish
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Shao, Luchang (2016) Development of larval fish rearing techniques and nutrient requirements for the green mandarin, Synchiropus splendidus: a popular marine ornamental fish. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/47308/ The author has certified to JCU that they have made a reasonable effort to gain permission and acknowledge the owner of any third party copyright material included in this document. If you believe that this is not the case, please contact [email protected] and quote http://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/47308/ Development of larval fish rearing techniques and nutrient requirement for the green mandarin, Synchiropus splendidus: a popular marine ornamental fish Thesis submitted by Luchang Shao (MSc) in September 2016 For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy In the College of Marine and Environmental Science James Cook University Declaration on Ethics The research presented and reported in this thesis was conducted within the guidelines for research ethics outlined in the National Statement on Ethics Conduct in Research Involving Human (1999), the Joint NHMRC/AVCC Statement and Guidelines on Research Practice (1997), the James Cook University Policy on Experimentation Ethics Standard Practices and Guidelines (2001), and the James Cook University Statement and Guidelines on Research Practice (2001). The proposed research methodology received clearance from the James Cook University Experimentation Ethics Review Committee. Approval numbers: A1851; Principal investigator: Luchang Shao; Finish date: September 30, 2015 i Statement of contribution of others Financial support for this study was provided by Graduate Research School of James Cook University, JCU Postgraduate Research Scholarship. -
Trade in Seahorses and Other Syngnathids in Countries Outside Asia (1998-2001)
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) 1 Edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 181 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 1 Cite as: Vincent, A.C.J., Giles, B.G., Czembor, C.A., and Foster, S.J. (eds). 2011. Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001). Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727]. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 2011 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster CONTENTS DIRECTOR ’S FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Larval Dispersal and Movement Patterns of Coral Reef Fishes, and Implications for Marine Reserve Network Design Alison L
Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design Alison L. Green, Aileen P. Maypa, Glenn R. Almany, Kevin L. Rhodes, Rebecca Weeks, Rene A. Abesamis, Mary G. Gleason, Peter J. Mumby, Alan T. White To cite this version: Alison L. Green, Aileen P. Maypa, Glenn R. Almany, Kevin L. Rhodes, Rebecca Weeks, et al.. Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design. Biological Reviews, Wiley, 2015, 90 (4), pp.1215-1247. 10.1111/brv.12155. hal-01334353 HAL Id: hal-01334353 https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353 Submitted on 20 Jun 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Biol. Rev. (2015), 90, pp. 1215–1247. 1215 doi: 10.1111/brv.12155 Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design Alison L. Green1,5,∗, Aileen P. Maypa2, Glenn R. Almany3,5, Kevin L. Rhodes4, Rebecca Weeks5, Rene A. Abesamis6, Mary G. Gleason7, Peter J. Mumby8 and Alan T. -
Seahorse Manual
Seahorse Manual 2010 Seahorse Manual ___________________________ David Garcia SEA LIFE Hanover, Germany Neil Garrick-Maidment The Seahorse Trust, England Seahorses are a very challenging species in husbandry and captive breeding terms and over the years there have been many attempts to keep them using a variety of methods. It is Sealife and The Seahorse Trust’s long term intention to be completely self-sufficient in seahorses and this manual has been put together to be used, to make this long term aim a reality. The manual covers all subjects necessary to keep seahorses from basic husbandry to indepth captive breeding. It is to be used throughout the Sealife group and is to act as a guide to aquarist’s intent on good husbandry of seahorses. This manual covers all aspects from basic set, up, water parameters, transportation, husbandry, to food types and preparation for all stages of seahorse life, from fry to adult. By including contact points it will allow for feedback, so that experience gained can be included in further editions, thus improving seahorse husbandry. Corresponding authors: David Garcia: [email protected] N. Garrick-Maidment email: [email protected] Keywords: Seahorses, Hippocampus species, Zostera marina, seagrass, home range, courtship, reproduction,, tagging, photoperiod, Phytoplankton, Zooplankton, Artemia, Rotifers, lighting, water, substrate, temperature, diseases, cultures, Zoe Marine, Selco, decapsulation, filtration, enrichment, gestation. Seahorse Manual 2010 David Garcia SEA LIFE Hanover, -
(Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from the Great Barrier Reef
© Copyright Australian Museum, 2001 Records of the Australian Museum (2001) Vol. 53: 243–246. ISSN 0067-1975 A New Seahorse Species (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) From the Great Barrier Reef MICHELLE L. HORNE Department of Marine Biology & Aquaculture, James Cook University, Townsville Queensland 4811, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. A new seahorse, Hippocampus queenslandicus (family Syngnathidae) is described from northern Queensland, Australia. Diagnostic characters include meristics: 15–18 dorsal-fin rays, 16–17 pectoral-fin rays, 10–11 trunk rings, 34–36 tail rings, and the presence of body and tail spines, as well as a moderately low coronet with five distinct spines. HORNE, MICHELLE L., 2001. A new seahorse species (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from the Great Barrier Reef. Records of the Australian Museum 53(2): 243–246. Seahorses, pipefishes and seadragons collectively belong seahorses were placed in FAACC (formaldehyde–acetic to the family Syngnathidae. Syngnathids occur in coastal acid–calcium chloride fixative) for 48 hours then removed waters of temperate and tropical regions of the world in to 100% ethanol. habitats ranging from sand, seagrass beds to sponge, Macroscopic description of seahorses included sex, algae, rubble and coral reefs (Vincent, 1997; Kuiter, number of body segments and colour morphs. Standard 2000). A recent revision of the seahorses, genus seahorse measurement protocol was followed (Lourie et al., Hippocampus, recognizes 32 species world-wide (Lourie 1999). Meristic values were recorded to within 0.1 mm using et al., 1999). The number of valid Australian seahorse dial callipers and include; height (measured from top of species has been estimated at seven (Gomon, 1997) and crown to tip of tail, HT), wet weight, head length (HL), 13 (Lourie et al., 1999). -
Diversity of Seahorse Species (Hippocampus Spp.) in the International Aquarium Trade
diversity Review Diversity of Seahorse Species (Hippocampus spp.) in the International Aquarium Trade Sasha Koning 1 and Bert W. Hoeksema 1,2,* 1 Groningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 11103, 9700 Groningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] 2 Taxonomy, Systematics and Geodiversity Group, Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P.O. Box 9517, 2300 Leiden, The Netherlands * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Seahorses (Hippocampus spp.) are threatened as a result of habitat degradation and over- fishing. They have commercial value as traditional medicine, curio objects, and pets in the aquarium industry. There are 48 valid species, 27 of which are represented in the international aquarium trade. Most species in the aquarium industry are relatively large and were described early in the history of seahorse taxonomy. In 2002, seahorses became the first marine fishes for which the international trade became regulated by CITES (Convention for the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora), with implementation in 2004. Since then, aquaculture has been developed to improve the sustainability of the seahorse trade. This review provides analyses of the roles of wild-caught and cultured individuals in the international aquarium trade of various Hippocampus species for the period 1997–2018. For all species, trade numbers declined after 2011. The proportion of cultured seahorses in the aquarium trade increased rapidly after their listing in CITES, although the industry is still struggling to produce large numbers of young in a cost-effective way, and its economic viability is technically challenging in terms of diet and disease. Whether seahorse aqua- Citation: Koning, S.; Hoeksema, B.W. -
ANNUAL REPORT Director’S Message
2017 ANNUAL REPORT Director’s Message Amanda in Howe Sound, British Columbia, Canada. Photo by Amanda Vincent/ Dear friends Project Seahorse I am so pleased to share some of the Project Seahorse findings and doings from 2017. It was a rich and full year, not least because I was on sabbatical from my UBC professorial post from September to December. That meant I could spend time on field visits and policy development, both of which I love. It also meant I had time and opportunity to refl ect on marine conservation in general and on our Project Seahorse work in particular. Allow me to share a few of those experiences and thoughts. Six weeks in India, the majority of it surveying bottom trawl landing sites with Tanvi Vaidyanathan, hugely supported Project Seahorse’s decision to throw a lot of time and eff ort at ending this absurdly wasteful method of extracting marine life. It’s time to target our take and stop trawling. Five weeks in southern Chile and Argentina allowed me to wallow in marine wildlife and help support the most southerly populations of seahorses in the new world. It was clear from working with Diego Luzzatto (IUCN SSC Specialist Group member) that the Project Seahorse combination of a research and management feedback loop would serve the Patagonian seahorses very well. Five weeks in China gave me hope that the country might be mobilizing for marine conservation. Xiong Zhang and I spent time encouraging better enforcement of new laws directed at phasing out bottom trawling, planning the establishment of MPAs and training young colleagues who will fight for the ocean. -
Download Full Article 598.8KB .Pdf File
Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 56(l):245-253 (1997) 28 February 1997 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1997.56.10 A REMARKABLE NEW PYGMY SEAHORSE (SYNGNATHIDAE: HIPPOCAMPUS) FROM SOUTH-EASTERN AUSTRALIA, WITH A REDESCRIPTION OF H. BARG1BANTI WHITLEY FROM NEW CALEDONIA Martin F. Gomon Department of Natural Sciences, Museum of Victoria, GPO Box 666, Melbourne, Vic. 3000, Australia Abstract Gomon. M.F., 1 997. A remarkable new pygmy seahorse (Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from south-eastern Australia, with a redescription of//, bargibanti Whitley from New Caledonia. Memoirs oj the Museum of Victoria 56(1): 245-254. A new syngnathid fish. Hippocampus minotaur, is described from southeastern Australia. It can be distinguished from congeners by its prominent head and distinctive thick 'neck', tiny dorsal fin with only 7 rays, low number of pectoral fin rays(l 1). low number of trunk segments (8). lack of definition of trunk and caudal segments and lack of inferior and median ventral trunk ridges. It appears to be restricted to mid-continental shelf depths. A complete description of the New Caledonian H. bargthanli Whitley, 1970 is also presented. Introduction recorded. Because of the fleshy nature of the two species treated and the reduction in ossification Species of Hippocampus (family Syngnathidae), of their trunk and tail segments, it is not possible widely referred to as seahorses, are extremely to report the numbers of segments based on variable (e.g., Ginsburg, 1937). Their well pub- external features, such as tubercles on the lateral licised male brooding habits have been respon- trunk ridge. A comparison of body segments, sible for a low rate of dispersal and consequent determined as described by Vari (1982), with clinal variation in at least some populations.