(Syngnathidae: Hippocampus) from the Great Barrier Reef
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Some Questions Concerning the Syngnathidae Brood Pouch
BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE, 49(3): 741-747,1991 SOME QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE SYNGNATHIDAE BROOD POUCH Marie Y. Azzarello ABSTRACT For more than a century the physiological role of the Syngnathidae brood pouch has been the subject of scientific interest and debate. Some of the earliest investigators purported that the highly vascular brood pouch was physiologically adapted for the reception of fertilized eggs and for the sustenance of the embryos (i.e., a "pseudo-placenta"). Others posited that the brood pouch served as an osmoregulatory organ for the developing embryos. To determine whether the primary physiological role of the brood pouch is one of nutrition or osmoreg- ulation, Syngnathus scove/li embryos were removed from the brood pouch at different de- velopmental stages (4.0-13.0 mm TL), placed in sterilized, aerated, artificial seawater hyper- or iso-osmotic to the blood and pouch fluid, to which no nutritive substances were added. In hyperosmotic media 25.7% of the in vitro embryos completed their normal gestation versus 18.7% in iso-osmotic media. These results appear to indicate that the male Syng- nathidae brood pouch serves neither as the primary nutritional source nor as an osmotic buffer for the developing embryos after a length of 4.0 mm TL is achieved. Members of the Syngnathidae manifest atypical reproductive behavior and parental care. Reproduction is ovoviviparous with a complete reversal of the usual maternal and paternal brooding roles. Large telolecithal eggs produced by the female are fertilized by the male the moment they are deposited in his brood pouch. Embryos are then incubated throughout their entire gestation period, which varies depending upon genus and species, in the paternal brood pouch (Gill, 1905; Hubbs, 1943; Breder and Rosen, 1966). -
Fishes of Terengganu East Coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia Ii Iii
i Fishes of Terengganu East coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia ii iii Edited by Mizuki Matsunuma, Hiroyuki Motomura, Keiichi Matsuura, Noor Azhar M. Shazili and Mohd Azmi Ambak Photographed by Masatoshi Meguro and Mizuki Matsunuma iv Copy Right © 2011 by the National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior written permission from the publisher. Copyrights of the specimen photographs are held by the Kagoshima Uni- versity Museum. For bibliographic purposes this book should be cited as follows: Matsunuma, M., H. Motomura, K. Matsuura, N. A. M. Shazili and M. A. Ambak (eds.). 2011 (Nov.). Fishes of Terengganu – east coast of Malay Peninsula, Malaysia. National Museum of Nature and Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu and Kagoshima University Museum, ix + 251 pages. ISBN 978-4-87803-036-9 Corresponding editor: Hiroyuki Motomura (e-mail: [email protected]) v Preface Tropical seas in Southeast Asian countries are well known for their rich fish diversity found in various environments such as beautiful coral reefs, mud flats, sandy beaches, mangroves, and estuaries around river mouths. The South China Sea is a major water body containing a large and diverse fish fauna. However, many areas of the South China Sea, particularly in Malaysia and Vietnam, have been poorly studied in terms of fish taxonomy and diversity. Local fish scientists and students have frequently faced difficulty when try- ing to identify fishes in their home countries. During the International Training Program of the Japan Society for Promotion of Science (ITP of JSPS), two graduate students of Kagoshima University, Mr. -
Hippocampus Bargibanti Whitley 1970
Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae CITES Appendix II Hippocampus bargibanti Whitley 1970 Common names Bargibant’s seahorse (U.S.A.); pygmy seahorse (Australia) Synonyms None known Description Maximum recorded adult height: 2.4 cm45 Trunk rings: 11–12 Tail rings: 31–32 (31–33) HL/SnL: 4.6 (4.3–5.4) Rings supporting dorsal fin: 3 trunk rings (no tail rings) Dorsal fin rays: 14 (13–15) Pectoral fin rays: 10 (10–11) Coronet: Rounded knob Spines: Irregular bulbous tubercles scattered over body and tail; single, prominent rounded eye spine; single, low rounded cheek spine Other distinctive characteristics: Head and body fleshy, mostly without recognisable body rings; ventral portion of trunk segments incomplete; snout extremely short 30 Order Gasterosteiformes / Family Syngnathidae CITES Appendix II Colour/pattern: Two colour morphs are known: (a) pale grey or purple with pink or red tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella plectana); and (b) yellow with orange tubercles (found on gorgonian coral Muricella paraplectana) Confirmed distribution Australia; France (New Caledonia); Indonesia; Japan; Papua New Guinea; Philippines Suspected distribution Federated States of Micronesia; Malaysia; Palau; Solomon Islands; Vanuatu Habitat Typically found at 16–40 m depth46; only known to occur on gorgonian corals of the genus Muricella45, 46 Life history Breeding season year round47; adults usually found in pairs or clusters of pairs in the wild (up to 28 on a single gorgonian)47; gestation duration averages 2 weeks48; length at birth averages 2 mm48; brood size 34 from one male47 Trade Not known in international trade Conservation status The entire genus Hippocampus is listed in Appendix II of CITES, effective May 20041. -
THE FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE (PISCES: SYNGNATHIFORMES) of Taiwanl
Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 22(1): 67-82 (1983) THE FAMILY SYNGNATHIDAE (PISCES: SYNGNATHIFORMES) OF TAIWANl SIN-CHE LEE Institlile of Zoology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan lI5t Republic of China (Received October 12, 1982) Sin-Che Lee (1983) The family Syngnathidae (Pisces: Syngnathiformes) of Tai wan. Bull. Inst. Zool., Academia Sinica 22(1): 67-82. A systematic review of the syn gnathid fishes found in the waters of Taiwan and its adjacent islands documents a total of 22 species in 16 genera. Among them,. Dunckerocampus dactyliophorus, Coelo notus liaspis, Halicampus koilomatodon, Microphis manadensis, Hippichthys heptagon us, H. spidfer, Syngnathus pelagicus, Corythoichthys f!avofasdatus, Solegnathus hardwickii, Haliichthys taeniophorous and Hippocampus erinaceus are new records for the Taiwan area. A family diagnosis. key to genera and species, brief synonyms, diagnosis, remarks and illustrations of each species are given. trimaculatus and both H. kelloggi and H. atteri The syngnathids including the pipefishes mus are synonyms of H. kuda. Solegnathus and seahorses are small fishes of tropical and guntheri and Syngnathus argyristictus are pro moderately warm temperate shallow coastal visionally removed from the list since no· data waters. Seahorses are more highly specialized are available. Thus only 8 valid species are than pipefishes but most seahorses are confined remained in Chen's list of Taiwan syngnathids. to marine waters and restricted to particular Neverthless, after a period of intensive collec habitat. On the other hand pipefishes have a tion the present author has found 13 addi wider distribution; they can tolerate greater fional species making a total 21 syngnathid temperature and salinity ranges. -
Teleostei, Syngnathidae)
ZooKeys 934: 141–156 (2020) A peer-reviewed open-access journal doi: 10.3897/zookeys.934.50924 RESEARCH ARTICLE https://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Hippocampus nalu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from South Africa, and the first record of a pygmy seahorse from the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Syngnathidae) Graham Short1,2,3, Louw Claassens4,5,6, Richard Smith4, Maarten De Brauwer7, Healy Hamilton4,8, Michael Stat9, David Harasti4,10 1 Research Associate, Ichthyology, Australian Museum Research Institute, Sydney, Australia 2 Ichthyology, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco, USA 3 Ichthyology, Burke Museum, Seattle, USA 4 IUCN Seahorse, Pipefish Stickleback Specialist Group, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada5 Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa 6 Knysna Basin Project, Knysna, South Africa 7 University of Leeds, Leeds, UK 8 NatureServe, Arlington, Virginia, USA 9 University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia 10 Port Stephens Fisheries Institute, NSW, Australia Corresponding author: Graham Short ([email protected]) Academic editor: Nina Bogutskaya | Received 13 February 2020 | Accepted 12 April 2020 | Published 19 May 2020 http://zoobank.org/E9104D84-BB71-4533-BB7A-2DB3BD4E4B5E Citation: Short G, Claassens L, Smith R, De Brauwer M, Hamilton H, Stat M, Harasti D (2020) Hippocampus nalu, a new species of pygmy seahorse from South Africa, and the first record of a pygmy seahorse from the Indian Ocean (Teleostei, Syngnathidae). ZooKeys 934: 141–156. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.934.50924 Abstract A new species and the first confirmed record of a true pygmy seahorse from Africa,Hippocampus nalu sp. nov., is herein described on the basis of two specimens, 18.9–22 mm SL, collected from flat sandy coral reef at 14–17 meters depth from Sodwana Bay, South Africa. -
Early Life History of Syngnathus Abaster
Journal of Fish Biology (2006) 68, 80–86 doi:10.1111/j.1095-8649.2005.00878.x,availableonlineathttp://www.blackwell-synergy.com Early life history of Syngnathus abaster K. SILVA*†‡, N. M. MONTEIRO*†, V. C. ALMADA§ AND M. N. VIEIRA*† *Departamento de Zoologia e Antropologia da Faculdade de Cieˆncias da Universidade do Porto, Prac¸ a Gomes Teixeira, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal,†CIIMAR, Rua dos Bragas 177, 4050-123 Porto, Portugal and §ISPA, Rua Jardim do Tabaco 34, 1149-041 Lisboa, Portugal (Received 2 February 2005, Accepted 15 June 2005) The embryonic and larval development of the pipefish Syngnathus abaster is described, based on ex situ observations. The full development sequence lasted 24–32 days (at 18–19 C), which was shortened to 21 days at higher temperatures (21–22 C). Newborn juveniles, with a uniform dark brown colouration, immediately assumed a benthic spatial distribution. This vertical distribution pattern remained unchanged at least during the first 4 weeks, after the release from the marsupium. The apparent absence of a pelagic life phase might have important repercussions in terms of population connectivity given increasing fragmentation and degrada- tion of the eelgrass habitat in the species’ range. # 2006 The Fisheries Society of the British Isles INTRODUCTION The Syngnathidae (pipefishes, pipehorses, seadragons and seahorses) exhibits one of the most specialized forms of parental care, with females depositing eggs in a specialized incubating area, located either on the abdomen (Gastrophori) or tail (Urophori) of the males (Herald, 1959). Even though male pregnancy is a widespread characteristic in all syngnathids, the anatomical complexity of the brooding structures varies among species, from the simplest incubating ventral surface of the Nerophinae, where eggs are glued without any protective plates or membranes, to the Hippocampinae sealed brood pouch. -
Reproductive Biology of the Opossum Pipefish, Microphis Brachyurus Lineatus, in Tecolutla Estuary, Veracruz, Mexico
Gulf and Caribbean Research Volume 16 Issue 1 January 2004 Reproductive Biology of the Opossum Pipefish, Microphis brachyurus lineatus, in Tecolutla Estuary, Veracruz, Mexico Martha Edith Miranda-Marure Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Jose Antonio Martinez-Perez Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Nancy J. Brown-Peterson University of Southern Mississippi, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr Part of the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Miranda-Marure, M. E., J. A. Martinez-Perez and N. J. Brown-Peterson. 2004. Reproductive Biology of the Opossum Pipefish, Microphis brachyurus lineatus, in Tecolutla Estuary, Veracruz, Mexico. Gulf and Caribbean Research 16 (1): 101-108. Retrieved from https://aquila.usm.edu/gcr/vol16/iss1/17 DOI: https://doi.org/10.18785/gcr.1601.17 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by The Aquila Digital Community. It has been accepted for inclusion in Gulf and Caribbean Research by an authorized editor of The Aquila Digital Community. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Gulf and Caribbean Research Vol 16, 101–108, 2004 Manuscript received September 25, 2003; accepted December 12, 2003 REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY OF THE OPOSSUM PIPEFISH, MICROPHIS BRACHYURUS LINEATUS, IN TECOLUTLA ESTUARY, VERACRUZ, MEXICO Martha Edith Miranda-Marure, José Antonio Martínez-Pérez, and Nancy J. Brown-Peterson1 Laboratorio de Zoología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Iztacala. Av., de los Barrios No.1, Los Reyes Iztacala, Tlalnepantla, Estado de México, C.P. 05490 Mexico 1Department of Coastal Sciences, The University of Southern Mississippi, 703 East Beach Drive, Ocean Springs, MS 39564 USA ABSTRACT The reproductive biology of the opossum pipefish, Microphis brachyurus lineatus, was investigated in Tecolutla estuary, Veracruz, Mexico, to determine sex ratio, size at maturity, gonadal and brood pouch histology, reproductive seasonality, and fecundity of this little-known syngnathid. -
The Seahorse Genome and the Evolution of Its Specialized
OPEN ARTICLE doi:10.1038/nature20595 The seahorse genome and the evolution of its specialized morphology Qiang Lin1*§, Shaohua Fan2†*, Yanhong Zhang1*, Meng Xu3*, Huixian Zhang1,4*, Yulan Yang3*, Alison P. Lee4†, Joost M. Woltering2, Vydianathan Ravi4, Helen M. Gunter2†, Wei Luo1, Zexia Gao5, Zhi Wei Lim4†, Geng Qin1,6, Ralf F. Schneider2, Xin Wang1,6, Peiwen Xiong2, Gang Li1, Kai Wang7, Jiumeng Min3, Chi Zhang3, Ying Qiu8, Jie Bai8, Weiming He3, Chao Bian8, Xinhui Zhang8, Dai Shan3, Hongyue Qu1,6, Ying Sun8, Qiang Gao3, Liangmin Huang1,6, Qiong Shi1,8§, Axel Meyer2§ & Byrappa Venkatesh4,9§ Seahorses have a specialized morphology that includes a toothless tubular mouth, a body covered with bony plates, a male brood pouch, and the absence of caudal and pelvic fins. Here we report the sequencing and de novo assembly of the genome of the tiger tail seahorse, Hippocampus comes. Comparative genomic analysis identifies higher protein and nucleotide evolutionary rates in H. comes compared with other teleost fish genomes. We identified an astacin metalloprotease gene family that has undergone expansion and is highly expressed in the male brood pouch. We also find that the H. comes genome lacks enamel matrix protein-coding proline/glutamine-rich secretory calcium-binding phosphoprotein genes, which might have led to the loss of mineralized teeth. tbx4, a regulator of hindlimb development, is also not found in H. comes genome. Knockout of tbx4 in zebrafish showed a ‘pelvic fin-loss’ phenotype similar to that of seahorses. Members of the teleost family Syngnathidae (seahorses, pipefishes de novo. The H. comes genome assembly is of high quality, as > 99% and seadragons) (Extended Data Fig. -
The Global Trade in Marine Ornamental Species
From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak From Ocean to Aquarium The global trade in marine ornamental species Colette Wabnitz, Michelle Taylor, Edmund Green and Tries Razak ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS UNEP World Conservation This report would not have been The authors would like to thank Helen Monitoring Centre possible without the participation of Corrigan for her help with the analyses 219 Huntingdon Road many colleagues from the Marine of CITES data, and Sarah Ferriss for Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK Aquarium Council, particularly assisting in assembling information Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Aquilino A. Alvarez, Paul Holthus and and analysing Annex D and GMAD data Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Peter Scott, and all trading companies on Hippocampus spp. We are grateful E-mail: [email protected] who made data available to us for to Neville Ash for reviewing and editing Website: www.unep-wcmc.org inclusion into GMAD. The kind earlier versions of the manuscript. Director: Mark Collins assistance of Akbar, John Brandt, Thanks also for additional John Caldwell, Lucy Conway, Emily comments to Katharina Fabricius, THE UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION Corcoran, Keith Davenport, John Daphné Fautin, Bert Hoeksema, Caroline MONITORING CENTRE is the biodiversity Dawes, MM Faugère et Gavand, Cédric Raymakers and Charles Veron; for assessment and policy implemen- Genevois, Thomas Jung, Peter Karn, providing reprints, to Alan Friedlander, tation arm of the United Nations Firoze Nathani, Manfred Menzel, Julie Hawkins, Sherry Larkin and Tom Environment Programme (UNEP), the Davide di Mohtarami, Edward Molou, Ogawa; and for providing the picture on world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organization. -
(Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampinae) from The
Disponible en ligne sur www.sciencedirect.com Annales de Paléontologie 98 (2012) 131–151 Original article The first known fossil record of pygmy pipehorses (Teleostei: Syngnathidae: Hippocampinae) from the Miocene Coprolitic Horizon, Tunjice Hills, Slovenia La première découverte de fossiles d’hippocampes « pygmy pipehorses » (Teleostei : Syngnathidae : Hippocampinae) de l’Horizon Coprolithique du Miocène des collines de Tunjice, Slovénie a,∗ b Jure Zaloharˇ , Tomazˇ Hitij a Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Aˇskerˇceva 12, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia b Dental School, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Hrvatski trg 6, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia Available online 27 March 2012 Abstract The first known fossil record of pygmy pipehorses is described. The fossils were collected in the Middle Miocene (Sarmatian) beds of the Coprolitic Horizon in the Tunjice Hills, Slovenia. They belong to a new genus and species Hippotropiscis frenki, which was similar to the extant representatives of Acentronura, Amphelikturus, Idiotropiscis, and Kyonemichthys genera. Hippotropiscis frenki lived among seagrasses and macroalgae and probably also on a mud and silt bottom in the temperate shallow coastal waters of the western part of the Central Paratethys Sea. The high coronet on the head, the ridge system and the high angle at which the head is angled ventrad indicate that Hippotropiscis is most related to Idiotropiscis and Hippocampus (seahorses) and probably separated from the main seahorse lineage later than Idiotropiscis. © 2012 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved. Keywords: Seahorses; Slovenia; Coprolitic Horizon; Sarmatian; Miocene Résumé L’article décrit la première découverte connue de fossiles d’hippocampes « pygmy pipehorses ». Les fos- siles ont été trouvés dans les plages du Miocène moyen (Sarmatien) de l’horizon coprolithique dans les collines de Tunjice, en Slovénie. -
Trade in Seahorses and Other Syngnathids in Countries Outside Asia (1998-2001)
ISSN 1198-6727 Fisheries Centre Research Reports 2011 Volume 19 Number 1 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) 1 Edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 181 pages © published 2011 by The Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia 2202 Main Mall Vancouver, B.C., Canada, V6T 1Z4 ISSN 1198-6727 1 Cite as: Vincent, A.C.J., Giles, B.G., Czembor, C.A., and Foster, S.J. (eds). 2011. Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001). Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1). Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia [ISSN 1198-6727]. Fisheries Centre Research Reports 19(1) 2011 Trade in seahorses and other syngnathids in countries outside Asia (1998-2001) edited by Amanda C.J. Vincent, Brian G. Giles, Christina A. Czembor and Sarah J. Foster CONTENTS DIRECTOR ’S FOREWORD ......................................................................................................................................... 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................................. 2 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 2 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................... -
Larval Dispersal and Movement Patterns of Coral Reef Fishes, and Implications for Marine Reserve Network Design Alison L
Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design Alison L. Green, Aileen P. Maypa, Glenn R. Almany, Kevin L. Rhodes, Rebecca Weeks, Rene A. Abesamis, Mary G. Gleason, Peter J. Mumby, Alan T. White To cite this version: Alison L. Green, Aileen P. Maypa, Glenn R. Almany, Kevin L. Rhodes, Rebecca Weeks, et al.. Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design. Biological Reviews, Wiley, 2015, 90 (4), pp.1215-1247. 10.1111/brv.12155. hal-01334353 HAL Id: hal-01334353 https://hal-univ-perp.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01334353 Submitted on 20 Jun 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial - NoDerivatives| 4.0 International License Biol. Rev. (2015), 90, pp. 1215–1247. 1215 doi: 10.1111/brv.12155 Larval dispersal and movement patterns of coral reef fishes, and implications for marine reserve network design Alison L. Green1,5,∗, Aileen P. Maypa2, Glenn R. Almany3,5, Kevin L. Rhodes4, Rebecca Weeks5, Rene A. Abesamis6, Mary G. Gleason7, Peter J. Mumby8 and Alan T.