Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Appendix 1

Designation Maps

These maps can be viewed at www.snh.org.uk/snhi

Map A International Nature Conservation Designations Map B Sites of Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserves Map C Gardens and Designed Landscapes and National Scenic Areas Map D Semi-Natural and Ancient Woodland Inventories

136 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan Map A – International Nature Conservation Designations

137 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Map A3 Back of A

138 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan Map B – Sites of Scientific Interest and National Nature Reserves

139 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Map A3 Back of B

140 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan Map C – Gardens and Designed Landscapes and National Scenic Areas

141 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Map A3 Back of C

142 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan Map D – Semi-Natural and Ancient Woodland Inventories

143 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Map A3 Back of D

144 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Appendix 2

Housing Land Supply

Table 1 Table 3 Sets out the baseline effective housing land Having therefore established an initial need supply at the commencement of the Local of 950 units, with 176 having been built and Plan preparation. This table, using the housing contributing to meeting this need, the Local land audits published by the constituent local Plan must therefore provide land for 774 authorities, includes all sites identified in both units to meet the housing need to 2016 the adopted plans when work commenced (950-176). To make sure the Local Plan is on the preparation of this Local Plan, and meeting this need, the most up-to-date also those sites carried forward into the housing land audits have been studied to current Local Plan. It identifies an effective identify the effective land supply. This is set supply of housing land of 906 units to meet out in Table 3. the need of 950 units, to meet the need to 2016 (see para 4.30, p51). Table 4 Sets out those sites which are being taken Table 2 forward in this Local Plan to meet the need Sets out the most up-to-date information to 2016 (774). This table is the basis for all regarding house completions, taken from allocations within the Local Plan. The Local the most recent housing land audits at the Plan allocates sufficient land to supply 834 time of preparation of this Local Plan. This units, which ensures adequate provision to identifies 176 completions since the baseline meet the current need, and allows a degree effective land supply was identified, which of flexibility to provide an effective supply count towards the requirement for 950 units. of land for a five-year period at all times. The allocations will be monitored annually to ensure the Local Plan is supplying the required five-year supply at the time of the annual audit.

145 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Table 1 Baseline Effective Land Supply

this Local Plan 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 8 0 75 75 90 30 60 60 90 10 30 113 100 Effective supply less those sites not supply Effective into Cairngorms forward carried ie the National Park Local Plan, for supply effective

* * * * * * * * * * *

Sites not included National in Cairngorms Park Local Plan 0 0 0 0 2 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 8 75 20 75 30 30 60 12 60 15 90 10 10 90 113 100

supply Effective 2006 - 2011 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 87

Completions in 2006

0 0 0 0 3 2 2 2 0 0 0 0 8 75 20 75 30 30 60 12 60 15 90 10 10 90 200 100

2006-2011 Land audits programme

Aviemore NorthAviemore Edenkillie Dalfaber North of burn West Centre lands CourtAve/Beachen Seafield Mossie Road North & East of Dunbarry Rd Craig an Daroch Road Ardvonie Vincents House St Perth Rd - Station Perth Rd - Laggan Terrace Clune South of Deshar Road Dalrachney Lodge Off Crannick Place Alder Rd Ben Grampian Hotel Loch Ericht Hotel Loch Ericht Road Office Post North of substation North and east of hall Fraser Road Waulkmill School Road Seafield Ave/Castle Rd East Ave/Castle Seafield

Site The Council 31st Dec 2006 - 31st Dec 2011 (2006 Audit) The Highland Council 31st Dec 2006 - 2011 (2006 Aviemore Spey Grantown-on- Newtonmore Boat of Garten Carr-Bridge Dalwhinnie Dulnain Bridge Settlement

146 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan 2 8 0 0 4 0 0 6 4 10 30 12 35 20 30 85 10 811 906

* * * *

8 0 8 4 8 6 2 6 4 10 30 12 35 20 30 85 894

0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 10 18

0 8 4 8 6 6 4 18 10 30 12 35 20 30 20 Off Suidhe Crescent Duack Bridge BridgeNethy Hotel Former nursery of B970 West School Road Craigmore Road Insh Lynchat Monaltrie Hotel Balnellan Road BraeAndrews/Fife St Total North east of MacRae Cres Lane Tomnabat Conglass Lane (N) omintoul Nethy Bridge Nethy Other Sub total Audit) Aberdeenshire Council 31st March 2007 - 2012 (2007 Ballater Braemar Total Sub Audit) Moray Council 31st March 2007 - 2012 (2006 Total Sub Totals Kincraig T able 1 Footnotes and explanation, see p154 1 Footnotes and explanation, able

T

147 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Table 2 Information on completions from latest housing land audits 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 73 Completions from latest audits 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 90 60 60 30 90 30 75 75 100 113 supply Effective identified in 2006/07

H3 H1 H4 H2 H2 H1 H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H1 H2/H3 H1 (part) H1 (part) H1 (part) in Cairngorms Site ref Authority National Park Local Plan

Former hotel Opp and north hall of community west North and east of hall North of substation Post Office Post Loch Ericht Road/opposite Ben Alder Cottages Loch Ericht Road/opposite Ben Loch Ericht Hotel Grampian Hotel, west end of School Road west Grampian Hotel, Ben Alder Rd Ben West Cromdale West Between Old Inn and Tom-an-uird View Tom-an-uird Old Inn and Between Kirk Road West of Bridge West Off Crannick Place Dalrachney Lodge

South of Deshar Road Terrace Clune Perth Road - Laggan Perth Road - Station St Vincents House St Ardvonie Road Ardvonie Craig an Daroch North and east of Dunbarry Road Mossie Road Seafield Ave - Castle Road E Ave Seafield Seafield Ave - Beachen CourtAve Seafield Centre lands West of burn West Dalfaber North Edenkillie Aviemore NorthAviemore

Site Dalwhinnie Cromdale Carr-Bridge

Boat of Garten Newtonmore Kingussie Grantown-on-Spey Aviemore The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 31 Dec 2012 (2007 Audit) The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 2012 (2007 Settlement

148 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan 4 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 2 0 0 0 0 0 35 35 54 137 176

8 6 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 8 2 0 0 0 8 24 85 30 20 35 12 30 10 10 809 918

H4 H3 H2 H1 H2 H1 H1 H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H2 (part) H2 (part)

57 Main Street Lecht Drive Tomnabat Lane (South east) Tomnabat Tomnabat Lane Tomnabat Conglass Lane (North)

St Andrews/Fife BraeAndrews/Fife St Balnellan Road Monaltrie Park Monaltrie Hotel

Windfall large sites Duthil Lynchat Insh Craigmore Road School Road West of B970 West Former Nursery Nethy BridgeNethy Hotel Duack Bridge East of school Opposite primary school Off Suidhe Crescent North east of MacRae Crescent West of play area of play West Rear of Skye of CurrRear of Skye Hotel School Road Waulkmill/ adjacent to A938 adjacent to Waulkmill/ Fraser Road Totals Sub Total Total Sub Moray Council 31March 2007 - 31March 2012 (2009 Audit) Moray Council 31March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Tomintoul Sub Total Total Sub

Braemar Aberdeenshire Council 31 March 2007 - 31 March 2012 (2009 Audit) Aberdeenshire Council 31 March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Ballater Sub total Other Nethy Bridge Nethy Kincraig Dulnain Bridge able 2 Footnotes and explanation, see p154 2 Footnotes and explanation, able

T

149 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Table 3 Current Effective Land Supply from most up-to-date Housing Land Audits

4 1 0 0 3 9 5 40 80 90 15 60 75 45 30 45 48 15 15 15 10 20 25 105 Effective supply identified in latest audits supply Effective into forward less sites not carried Authority Plan National Park Cairngorms

H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H2 H4 H1 H3 H2 H1 H1 H2/H3 H1 (part) H1 (part) in Cairngorms Site ref Authority National Park Local Plan

Aviemore NorthAviemore Edenkillie Dalfaber North Centre lands - Beachen CourtAve Seafield - Castle Road East Ave Seafield North and east of Dunbarry Road Vincents House St Perth Road - Station Perth Road - Laggan Boat of GartenWest Dalrachney Lodge Off Crannick Place View Tom-an-uird Old Inn and Between Cromdale West Kirk Road end of School Road west Grampian Hotel, Alder Cottages Loch Ericht Road/opposite Ben Opp and north hall of community west Former hotel A938 adjacent to Waulkmill/ area of play West Off Suidhe Crescent Opposite primary school

Site Aviemore The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 31 Dec 2012 (2007 Audit) The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 2012 (2007 Grantown-on-Spey Kingussie Newtonmore Boat of Garten Carr-Bridge Cromdale Dalwhinnie Dulnain Bridge Kincraig Settlement

150 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan 0 2 4 0 6 8 13 90 30 20 11 50 829 120 969 above

H1 H1 H1 H2 H1 H2 H3 H4 H2 (part) H2 (part) Craigmore Road Monaltrie Park Balnellan Road BraeAndrews/Fife St Conglass Lane (North) Lane Tomnabat Lane (South east) Tomnabat Lecht Drive 57 Main Street Nethy BridgeNethy Hotel of B970 West School Road Sub total Audit) Aberdeenshire Council 31 March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Ballater Braemar Total Sub Audit) Moray Council 31March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Tomintoul Sub total Totals Nethy Bridge Nethy able 3 Footnotes and explanation, see p155 3 Footnotes and explanation, able T

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Table 4 Effective Land Supply reflecting Post Inquiry Modifications

4 1 0 0 3 9 5 *0 *0 *0 *0 40 80 90 15 75 45 30 48 15 10 20 25 105 identified in supply Effective latest audits less sites not into Cairngorms forward carried Authority Plan and National Park of as a result those sites removed reporters recommendations 4 1 0 0 3 9 5 40 80 90 15 60 75 45 30 45 48 15 15 15 10 20 25 105

identified in supply Effective latest audits less sites not into Cairngorms forward carried Auhority Plan National Park

H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H1 H1 H2 H2 H4 H1 H3 H2 H1 H1 H2/H3 H1 (part) H1 (part)

in Cairngorms Site ref Authority National Park Local Plan

Aviemore NorthAviemore Edenkillie Dalfaber North Centre lands - Beachen CourtAve Seafield - Castle Road East Ave Seafield North and east of Dunbarry Road Vincents House St Perth Road - Station Perth Road - Laggan of Boat GartenWest Dalrachney Lodge Off Crannick Place View Tom-an-uird Old Inn and Between Cromdale West Kirk Road end of School Road west Grampian Hotel, Alder Cottages Loch Ericht Road/opposite Ben Opp and north hall of community west Former hotel A938 adjacent to Waulkmill/ area of play West Off Suidhe Crescent Opposite primary school Site Aviemore Grantown-on-Spey Kingussie Newtonmore Boat of Garten Carr-Bridge Cromdale Dalwhinnie Dulnain Bridge Kincraig The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 31 Dec 2012 (2007 Audit) The Highland Council 31 Dec 2007 - 2012 (2007 Settlement

152 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan 8 6 0 4 2 0 20 30 90 13 50 11 120 694 834 above

0 30 90 13 50 11 120 829 above

H4 H3 H2 H1 H2 H1 H1 H1 H2 (part) H2 (part)

57 Main Street Lecht Drive Tomnabat Lane (South east) Tomnabat Tomnabat Lane Tomnabat Conglass Lane (North)

St Andrews/Fife BraeAndrews/Fife St Balnellan Road Monaltrie Park

Craigmore Road School Road West of B970 West Nethy BridgeNethy Hotel Totals Sub Total Total Sub Moray Council 31March 2007 - 31March 2012 (2009 Audit) Moray Council 31March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Tomintoul Sub Total Total Sub Braemar Aberdeenshire Council 31 March 2007 - 31 March 2012 (2009 Audit) Aberdeenshire Council 31 March 2007 - 2012 (2009 Ballater Sub total able 4 Footnotes and explanation, see p155 4 Footnotes and explanation, able T

Nethy Bridge Nethy

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Table 1 Footnotes and Explanation Table 2 Footnotes and Explanation 1 Information gathered from Local Authority 1 Information gathered from most up to date Housing Land Audits at the commencement published Local Authority Housing Land of the Local Plan preparation: Audits: • The Highland Council Housing Land Audit • The Highland Council Housing Land Audit (baseline date 31 December 2006); (baseline date 31December 2007); • Aberdeenshire Council Housing Land • Aberdeenshire Council Housing Land Audit Audit (baseline date 1January 2007); (baseline date 1January 2009); • The Moray Council Housing Land in Moray • The Moray Council Housing Land in Moray (baseline date 1January 2006). (baseline date 1January 2000). 2 * Site not included in Cairngorms National 2 * Site not included in Cairngorms National Park Local Plan and not therefore Park Local Plan and therefore not contributing to the effective housing land contributing to the effective housing land supply for this Local Plan. supply for this Local Plan. 3 Underlying assumption that there is a need 3 Underlying assumption that there is a need for 950 units (see para 4.30, p51). for 950 units (see para 4.30, p51).

Table 1 demonstrates that at the Table 2 demonstrates that with 176 houses commencement of preparation of the Local completed since the publication of the Plan, once those sites which were not carried previous housing land audits (set out in forward from the existing local plans into this Table 1), all of which contribute to meeting Local Plan have been removed, there was an the need of 950 units, there remains a need effective housing land supply of 906 units – of 774 units to be allocated for in this Local 44 units short of the need. Plan (950-176=774).

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Table 3 Footnotes and Explanation Table 4 Footnotes and Explanation 1 Information gathered from most up-to-date 1 Information gathered from most up-to-date published Local Authority Housing Land published Local Authority Housing Land Audits: Audits: • The Highland Council Housing Land Audit • The Highland Council Housing Land Audit (baseline date 31December 2007); (baseline date 31 December 2007); • Aberdeenshire Council Housing Land Audit • Aberdeenshire Council Housing Land Audit (baseline date 1January 2009); (baseline date 1 January 2009); • The Moray Council Housing Land in Moray • The Moray Council Housing Land in Moray (baseline date 1January 2000). (baseline date 1 January 2000). 2 Table 3 excludes those sites identified as * 2 Table 4 differentiates between the effective in Table 1 and Table 2 which have not been housing land supply established in Table 3 and included in Cairngorms National Park Local those sites which are removed as a result of Plan. Post Inquiry Modifications. These sites are 3 Underlying assumption that there is a need marked *. for 774 units (950-176 as set out in Table 2). 3 Underlying assumption that there is a need for 774 units (950-176), as set out in Table 2. Table 3 demonstrates that there is an effective housing land supply identified within Table 4 demonstrates that there is an the most-up-to date Housing Land Audits of effective housing land supply identified 969. This meets the 774 units needed with an within the Local Plan of 834. This meets the additional 195 units. requirement to provide for 774 units, with an additional 60 units. These 60 additional units ensure the Local Plan provides an effective housing land supply for a rolling period of five years (rather than a five-year supply at the adoption of the Local Plan).

Table 4 forms the basis for all allocations in the Local Plan.

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Appendix 3

Supplementary Planning Guidance

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Topic Information Date/progress

Affordable housing To clarify for developers how they will Adoption with be able to meet their affordable housing adoption of Local Plan requirements as set out in policy

Sustainable Design Guide Provide additional detail as to what is Adoption with required under policy adoption of Local Plan

Rural building groups Provide clarity on what will constitute a rural Adoption with building group for the purpose of policy adoption of Local Plan

Energy generation Provide additional guidance about Adoption with acceptable types and locations for adoption of Local Plan various renewable energy technologies

Water resources Provide additional guidance for Adoption with developers how they will be able to adoption of Local Plan meet the requirements of the policy

Carbon emissions from Provide additional guidance for Adoption with new developments developers how they will be able to adoption of Local Plan meet the requirements of the policy

Open space Formal requirement set out in PAN 65 Adoption with adoption of Local Plan

Landscape framework To indicate links to wildland work, Preparation to follow Landscape Character Assessment landscape framework. and other landscape work Planned for consultation summer 2010

Natural heritage To provide additional information for Adoption with applicants on natural heritage issues adoption of Local Plan

Developer contributions To clarify what will be required from Adoption with developers as part of proposals under policy adoption of Local Plan

Conversions To clarify when a conversion is not a Adoption with conversion adoption of Local Plan

Core Paths Plan Adopted by CNPA March 2010

Wildness To provide additional guidance on our Work commenced approach to wildness, including advice and due for public on development which might affect it, for consultation 2010 example hill tracks Continued ... 157 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Topic Information Date/progress Ballater H1 To provide clarity on what will be expected Commence work Masterplan of developers on land allocated including, for in conjunction with example, access, landscaping, density, layout, community and key phasing stakeholders timeously to ensure adoption prior to the receipt of any application for development

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Application for Kingussie H1 of developers on land allocated including , for masterplan for whole example, access, landscaping, density, layout, site received by CNPA phasing

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Adoption with Grantown-on-Spey H2 of developers on land allocated including, for adoption of Local Plan example, access, landscaping, density, layout, phasing

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Adoption with Newtonmore H1 of developers on land allocated including, for adoption of Local Plan example, access, landscaping, density, layout, phasing

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Adoption with Newtonmore H2 of developers on land allocated including, for adoption of Local Plan example, access, landscaping, density, layout, phasing

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Adoption with adoption Kincraig H1 of developers on land allocated including, for of Local Plan example, access, landscaping, density, layout, phasing

Development Brief To provide clarity on what will be expected Adoption with Dulnain Bridge H1 of developers on land allocated including, for adoption of Local Plan example, access, landscaping, density, layout, phasing

Aviemore Design To provide information about strategic Adoption with Framework approach to design in Aviemore adoption of Local Plan

Tomintoul Document that will set out Crown Estates Work to be commenced Masterplan long-term plans for Tomintoul by Crown estate with help from CNPA at Crown Estates agreed timetable – no agreement reached as yet 158 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

These are the principles that the Cairngorms Appendix 4 National Park Authority expects to see reflected in any masterplan and planning application for the new sustainable community of An Camas Mòr. There is an expectation that the submitted proposals will describe how the principles can be delivered. There would then be a requirement that they would be fully worked up within subsequent detailed applications. It is appreciated that certain aspects of the principles will depend on the way the Development development is promoted and used once it is in place, but the layout, design and embodied culture can influence this to a Principles for significant extent. The way in which the principles are addressed in the documents An Camas Mòr supporting any planning application will be central to consideration of the application by the Cairngorms National Park Authority acting as planning authority.

Fit for a National Park An Camas Mòr will have the distinction of being the only new community planned for a National Park. It will make a significant contribution to the delivery of the National Park aims and set an outstanding example of what is possible in a National Park context. It will help to deliver the Cairngorms National Park Plan and emerging Local Plan. It will reflect the special qualities of the National Park and incorporate a wide range of sustainability measures in its design, layout and function. An Camas Mòr will be internationally acclaimed as an exemplar of sustainable development and building design in a very sensitive location. It will be an inspiration and a delight.

A Real Cairngorms Community An Camas Mòr will be an inclusive and vibrant community with a demographically balanced resident population. It will embrace diversity and provide for all abilities. It will be recognisably ‘Cairngorms’. It will be a real community, not a holiday village or second

159 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

home enclave, and will provide the range of Landscape Context facilities commensurate with that status. It will An Camas Mòr will take account of and be a healthy community with access to the respond to the wider landscape context. The full range of recreation and sports facilities. It development will incorporate a sequence will have a distinct cultural identity that takes of spaces that integrate it effectively with its account of existing traditions and way of life surroundings. There will be a strategy for in the surrounding area. long -erm management of shared space and landscape. There will be a strategy of pre- Climate Change planting from the outset both within and An Camas Mòr offers an opportunity for outside the site to ensure full integration with a real community-wide contribution to the the landscape from an early stage. challenge of climate change. It will offer an exemplar of living with the weather: coping Delivery with exposure and maximising solar gain, An Camas Mòr will show how private and capturing higher rainfall and dealing with public investment and a range of small longer dry spells. It will offer an opportunity and large developers will consistently to maximise use of existing technology and work together when the land is no longer test new solutions to climate change issues in one ownership, over all phases of the including energy efficiency, use of a range of development, to create a new community renewable sources for heat and power, water with a distinct and cohesive identity and and waste minimisation/recycling. sense of place. It will demonstrate how the scale of growth is linked to social Relationship with Aviemore development of the new community. An Camas Mòr will be a community in its own right, but by virtue of its location it will Movement have a special relationship with Aviemore. An Camas Mòr will seek to actively Many of the services used by residents of discourage the use of private cars through the community will be in Aviemore and detailed design, early provision of regular over time this will be reciprocated. There is and affordable public transport links, and a longstanding expectation locally that the provision of a network of paths for walkers land on either side of the should and cyclists giving effective links within the be made available as a resource for the community and with the surrounding area. Aviemore and An Camas Mòr communities, Roads within the development will safely for recreation and leisure with potential, inter give priority to walkers/cyclists of all abilities alia, for sports facilities, playing fields, paths, and will seek to establish new standards woodland, and allotments. Various parties are for informal layout and design which The currently active in pursuing the realisation of Highland Council will accept for adoption. this aspiration. Fundamental to its delivery is a new foot/cycle bridge across the river Spey with a path directly linking central Aviemore and An Camas Mòr to ensure that the communities are true partners. The masterplan for An Camas Mòr will be expected to acknowledge this objective and demonstrate how An Camas Mòr, with other parties, will directly contribute to its delivery.

160 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Biodiversity Affordable Housing An Camus Mòr will be expected to An Camas Mòr will make a significant demonstrate how a development of this size contribution throughout its development and quality can both conserve and enhance to the provision of the full range of the biodiversity of the site and surrounding affordable housing to meet local needs area. This will include a comprehensive within the Cairngorms National Park. It range of mitigation measures integrated will demonstrate how both the public and at every level within the development private sectors will work together to deliver and enhancement of habitat networks affordable housing. It will show how such throughout the area within and surrounding housing will remain affordable and available the development. Where mitigation is for local people. not possible within the site boundary, enhancement works beyond the site will be expected to ensure a net enhancement to A Place to Work the natural heritage of the Park. An Camas Mòr will be designed and promoted to actively encourage the The Built Environment provision of jobs within the community and and Public Realm seek to minimise levels of commuting. It will An Camas Mòr will reflect consistently high incorporate space that is designed for or can standards of design at all levels in terms of be easily adapted for employment uses. It will both quality and sustainability in its widest facilitate home working. It will have a strategy sense. It will have regard to the building for attracting and stimulating a wide range of traditions of the area in terms of form and business opportunities that complement the materials, but will reflect its time. It will ethos of the community. maximise use of locally sourced materials, particularly timber. It will create an An Camas Mòr distinctiveness that reflects its location in the Cairngorms. It will show how higher density is compatible with the landscape context, the provision of good quality housing and a place where folk will enjoy living and working. The design and location of spaces will be as important as the buildings. It will include landmark buildings and structures to contribute to its distinctiveness. Lighting on roads, paths and throughout the development will designed to minimise impact on the night sky, to conserve energy and to provide for people’s actual needs.

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Appendix 5

Glossary

162 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Ancient Woodland Woodland that is European Charter for Sustainable recorded on the inventory of ancient and Tourism in Protected Areas A charter long established semi natural woodland held that was developed by the EUROPARC by SNH, and has been established for many Federation of protected areas. The hundreds of years. Cairngorms National Park was the first UK National Park to achieve the charter. Ancient Woodland Inventory An Inventory of woodland sites that are thought to have European Protected Species Species listed been (AWI) continuously wooded since 1750 on Annex IV of the Habitats Directive as or 1860. species of European Community Interest and in need of strict protection. Article 4 Directions An Article 4 Direction can be sought by a planning authority in Gardens and Designed Landscapes circumstances where specific control over Significant historic gardens and designed development is required, primarily where landscapes identified by Historic the character of an area of acknowledged for their natural heritage and cultural importance would be threatened by importance. Inclusion in the Inventory development that would normally not confers a measure of statutory planning require planning permission. control in relation to the sites concerned and their setting. Brownfield land Land which has previously been developed. The term may cover vacant Geological Conservation Review The or derelict land, infill sites, land occupied GCR identifies those sites of national and by redundant or unused buildings, and international importance needed to show developed land within the settlement all the key scientific elements of the Earth boundary where further intensification heritage of Britain. The sites identified of use is considered acceptable. form the basis of statutory geological and geomorphological conservation in Britain. Development The carrying out of building, engineering, mining or other operations, in, Historic Environment Record (HERs) on, over or under land, or the making of any Dataset maintaining records of monuments, material change in the use of any building or heritage sites, events and archives which can other land. be used to give a comprehensive historic record. Development Brief A document prepared to show in some detail, how best to develop Historic Scotland Historic Scotland a site, and can include details of access and safeguards the nation’s built heritage and other infrastructure, sub division of larger promotes its understanding and enjoyment sites, proposed stages of development, design on behalf of Scottish Ministers. proposals. Housing Association A non-profit making EIA Environmental Impact Assessment organisation committed to meeting specific is a process by which information about housing needs. the effects of a proposed development is collected, assessed and used in reaching a decision on whether development should go ahead or not.

163 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

Housing Market Area A geographical area NEST North East Scotland Together – The which is relatively self-contained in terms of Aberdeen & Aberdeenshire Structure Plan housing demand, ie a large percentage of 2001-2016. people moving house or settling in the area will have sought a dwelling only in that area. Open Market Housing Housing which is bought and sold on the open market. Listed Buildings Buildings are ‘Listed’ because they are considered to be of special Open Space Greenspace consisting of architectural or historic interest and as a any vegetated land or structure, water or result require special protection. geological feature in an urban area and civic space consisting of squares, market National Nature Reserves (NNRs) places, playgrounds and other paved or hard NNRs contain examples of some of the landscaped areas with a civic function. most important natural and semi-natural eco-systems in the .They Planning Advice Notes Planning Advice are managed to conserve their habitats or Notes are the Scottish Government’s to provide special opportunities for scientific publications (PANs) on best practice and study of the habitats’ communities and other relevant planning information. species represented within them. NNRs are declared by the statutory country Population Equivalent A measure of the conservation agencies under the National organic biodegradable load of an effluent Parks and Access to the Countryside prior to treatment. One population Act 1949 and the Wildlife & Countryside equivalent (1pe) has a five day biochemical Act 1981. oxygen demand (BOD5) of 60 grams of oxygen per day (as defined by SEPA). National Parks The National Parks (Scotland) Act 2000 enables the establishment Public Subsidy for Housing Money from the of National Parks in Scotland. public purse in the form of subsidy schemes, for example housing association grants, which National Planning Policy Guidance (NPPG) is made available to help provide affordable See Scottish Planning Policy (SPP). housing.

National Scenic Area Areas of land Ramsar Convention Site A designation of designated as being of national significance globally important wetland areas that are on the basis of their outstanding scenic classified to meet the UK’s commitments interest which must be conserved as part under the Ramsar Convention. of the country’s natural heritage. Royal Commission on the Ancient Natura 2000 Natura 2000 is the name of and Historical Monuments of Scotland the European Union-wide network (RCAHMS) The Royal Commission on of nature conservation sites established the Ancient and Historical Monuments under the EC Habitats Directive. This of Scotland is responsible for recording, network will comprise Special Areas of interpreting and collecting information about Conservation (SACs) and Special Protection the built environment. Areas (SPAs).

164 Cairngorms National Park Local Plan

RSLs Registered Social Landlords. Scottish Planning Policy (SPP) Scottish Planning Policies (SPPs) provide statements Rural Brownfield Sites that have previously of Scottish Government policy on nationally been used. In rural areas this usually means important land use and other planning sites that are occupied by redundant or matters, supported where appropriate by unused buildings or where the land has been a locational framework. SPPs are replacing significantly degraded by a former activity. National Planning Policy Guidance (NPPGs). Some NPPGs are used as SPP until they are Scheduled Ancient Monument A record of replaced by a new SPP. scheduled monuments which are considered to be of Record (SMR) national importance Scottish Water Scottish Water is a publicly that Scottish Ministers have given legal owned business, answerable to the Scottish protection under the Ancient Monuments Parliament, that provides water and and Archaeological Areas Act 1979. wastewater services in Scotland.

Scotland Ancient Woodland Inventory Scottish Environment Protection Agency A more sophisticated classification of the (SEPA) The public body with a remit for Inventories of Ancient, Long established and environmental protection. Semi-natural woodlands developed for woodlands in Scotland. For Scottish Section 75 agreement Legal agreement woods, the category Ancient comprises regulating the future use of land, recorded woods recorded as being of semi-natural in the Land Register and legally binding on origin on EITHER the 1750 Roy maps OR future owners of the land. the 1st Edition Ordnance Survey maps of 1860. This is due a) to the likelihood of Sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) The the latter having been omitted from the SSSI/ASSI series has been developed over Roy maps and b) to render the Scottish the last 50 years as the national suite of sites classification compatible with that for England providing statutory protection for the best and Wales. examples of the UK’s flora, fauna, or geological or physiographical features. These Scotland Semi-Natural Woodland Inventory sites are also used to underpin other national This dataset contains information gathered and international nature conservation by remote means using 1970s sources (maps, designations. aerial photos) about the woodland cover present on Ancient and Long Established Special Areas of Conservation (SAC) Woodland Inventory sites. It does not SACs are designated by the UK Government contain information about woods not on the to meet its obligations under the EC Habitats Inventory. Directive. They are areas that have been identified as best representing the range and Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH) The public variety within the European Union of habitats body with a remit to secure the conservation and (non-bird) species listed in Annexes I and enhancement of Scotland’s unique and and II to the Directive. precious natural heritage, ie wildlife, habitats, geology and landscapes.

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Special Protection Areas (SPA)SPAs are Viability A measure of a town centre’s classified by the UK Government to meet capacity to attract ongoing investment, for its obligations under the EC Birds Directive. maintenance, improvement and adaption to These are areas of the most important changing needs. habitat for rare (listed in Annex I to the Directive) and migratory birds within the Vitality A measure of how lively and busy a European Union. SPAs are classified under town centre is. the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981. SPAs, together with SACs, form the Water Environment The water quality, Natura 2000 network. quantity, hydrology, hydormorphology and aquatic ecology of water bodies, river Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) systems, wetlands and groundwater. SEA is a process to ensure that significant environmental effects arising from policies, Water Environment and Water The Act of plans and programmes are identified, the Scottish Parliament that introduces the assessed, mitigated, communicated to EC Water Services (Scotland) Act 2003 decision-makers, monitored and that Framework Directive into Scottish law. opportunities for public involvement are provided. Windfall Sites Sites which become available for development unexpectedly and are Sustainable A way of living and working therefore not included as allocated land in which uses and manages environmental, the Local Plan. social and economic resources in such a way that future generations will also be able to enjoy them.

Sustainable Communities A population level and mix that meets the current and future needs of its communities and businesses, focused around settlements where services, networks, expertise and experience support the population.

Sustainable Development Development which uses the resources and special qualities of the National Park in such a way that they are used and enjoyed by current generations and that future generations can continue to use and enjoy them.

Tree Preservation Order (TPO) A TPO is made by the local planning authority (usually a local council) to protect specific trees or particular woodland from deliberate damage and destruction.

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Appendix 6

Waste Sites in the Cairngorms National Park

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168 Waste sites in the Cairngorms National Park

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Map A3 Back of Waste map

170 Legend

Cairngorms National Park

Indicative Settlement Boundary

Settlement Boundary

Village Centre Legend Adopted Core Paths Conservation Area

Site of Special Scientific Interest

Special Protection Area

Special Area of Conservation

Ramsar Convention Site

National Nature Reserve

Gardens & Designed Landscapes Settlement Proposals Use of Ordanance Survey Mapping Community The Cairngorms National Park Local Plan includes maps which show proposals for Economic Development development throughout the Park. The document contains mapping data which Housing is the property of Ordnance Survey and any unlawful use or copying other than Protected Open Space for the purposes of viewing and printing is prohibited. The document is for reference National Scenic Areas purposes only. No further copies may be made. The representation of features or boundaries in which the Cairngorms National Park Authority or others have an interest does not necessarily imply their true positions. For further information please contact the appropriate copyright holder.

171 Cairngorms National Park Authority 14 The Square Grantown-on-Spey Moray PH26 3HG

Tel: 01479 873535 Fax: 01479 873527 Email: [email protected] www.cairngorms.co.uk

For a large print version of this publication, please contact the Cairngorms National Park Authority on tel: 01479 873535. It can also be viewed on our website and is available in other formats on request.

© CNPA 2010. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-906071-08-0

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