DOCSLIB.ORG

Form 6 History Revision

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Form 6 History Revision Form 7 History Revision – Autumn Term Key dates and events to learn Key words and definitions (you don’t need to have exact definitions to get the marks). • The Battle of Bosworth Field – August 1485 • Retaining – the action of keeping a private army. Henry Tudor defeated King Richard III and • Recognisance– a written contract by which nobles paid a sum of money to became King Henry VII the King to guarantee their good behaviour. • The Battle of East Stoke – June 1487 Where • Court of the Star Chamber– dealt with any rebellions by the nobles. They were heavily fined so Henry VII could raise money. Yorkist rebels supporting Perkin Warbeck, led • Pretender – a commoner pretending to be the rightful heir to the throne, by the Earl of Lincoln fought the King. causing trouble for Henry VII. • The Treaty of Medina Del Campo – 1489 King • Amicable Grant– A tax devised by Thomas Wolsey to raise money for war Henry VII and King Ferdinand of Spain agreed that didn’t need parliament’s approval. their children, Prince Arthur and Catherine of • Benevolences – compulsory gifts that the nobles were forced to give to the Aragon should marry. crown: a way of raising money for King Henry VIII. • Enclosure – the act of fencing off and dividing common land that had What you will be tested on in the exam: previously been open to all. • The key dates of some of the main events we have • Alter Rex – Means ‘Other King’. The name people used for Thomas Wolsey. studied. • The key words and definitions of some of the key things Key people and events we have studied. • Lambert Simnel– the first pretender, a young boy of 10 claiming to be • You will need to analyse some sources about The Kings Richard III’s nephew, Edward Earl of Warwick. Great Matter. No revision needed. • Perkin Warbeck– the second pretender claiming to be Prince Richard, the Write a short essay on ONE of the following; younger of the Princes in the Tower. • The career of Thomas Wolsey and his greatest successes. • Earl of Lincoln – Supported Perkin Warbecks’ claim to the throne and raised • Was Henry VII a successful king? • What happened at The Field of the Cloth of Gold and was and army to fight the King at the battle of East Stoke. it a success? • Catherine of Aragon – The Spanish wife of Prince Arthur and later the first wife of his brother King Henry VIII. We have completed all these history topics in class. Everything • Prince Arthur – King Henry VII’s first son who died when he was 16 you need to know is included here. You may use other • Thomas Wolsey – Lord Chancellor and Archbishop of York (Henry VIII’s chief sources of information but there is no requirement to. Good advisor who ran the church and government for 15 years). The Alter Rex. luck, try your best and don’t worry!!! Was Henry VII a successful King? Henry was unprepared to become the King. He has no experience of government and had been in exile in France for many years. In 1485 he beat Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth Field. King Richard was killed and Henry Tudor became the new King of England. His problem now was how to remain king. He had to act quickly if he was to feel safe. What measures did Henry VII take to secure his throne? Uniting the houses of York and Lancaster Controlling the Nobles Henry married his cousin Elizabeth of York to try to bring an end Henry needed a nobility that was to the Wars of the Roses which had being going on for 30 years. strong enough to support him, but He created the House of Tudor and a new emblem, the Tudor not strong enough to turn against Rose. him. 1. Retaining – is the keeping of a private army. Henry made a law (the Law of Livery) which restricted the amount of soldiers the nobles were allowed to keep. 2. Recognisance – Henry made the nobles sign a recognisance (contract), where they agreed to pay heavy fines if they acted disloyally. The Council 3. Court of the Star Chamber – Henry took away the nobles right to Any baron who did not obey attend his council and allowed only Henry was taken to this court people he invited to attend. He and if found guilty they were appointed Justices of the Peace to heavily fined. keep law and order. Was Henry VII a successful King? (cont’d) What problems did Henry VII have to deal with during his reign? The Two Pretenders The Tax Rebellions Some of the Yorkists went on plotting against Henry as he was very unpopular with them The Yorkshire Rebellion 1489 The Cornish Rebellion 1497 and he faced several uprisings that This was a protest about paying This was a protest against taxation threatened his crown. taxes for wars against France or 1. Lambert Simnel – Edward, the Earl of Scotland Warwick was a strong claimant to the People in Yorkshire refused to pay The forces marched to London with throne so Henry had him locked up in the taxes for wars against France a force of 15,000 men supported by Tower of London. !n 1486, an Oxford priest Lord Audley. claimed one of his pupils was the Earl of The Earl of Northumberland tried to About 1000 rebels were killed, the Warwick. They gained support from collect the taxes and he was killed rest fled and Perkin Warbeck ran Yorkists such as the Earl of Lincoln, and by a mob of protesters. away. gathered an army, but were defeated at The rebels were soon defeated and Perkin Warbeck was caught and the Battle of East Stoke in June 1487. Drawing of Perkin Warbeck the ringleaders were hanged in York. taken to London. 2. Perkin Warbeck – claimed to be Richard of York, one of the Princes in the Tower. Henry’s Foreign Policy He was acclaimed king in Ireland in 1481. To feel more secure, Henry had to be on good terms with foreign countries. He made alliances In 1492-93 he travelled around Europe (treaties) gaining support for his claim to the • Medina del Campo 1489 – King Ferdinand of Spain’s daughter Catherine of Aragon to marry throne. In 1497 he joined the Cornish Prince Arthur. rebellion but he was arrested and put in • Etaples 1492 – a treaty with France who had been supporting Perkin Warbeck so France the Tower. He was suspected of plotting handed the pretender over to England. an escape and he was executed in 1499. • Treaty of Perpetual Peace 1502 – with Scotland. Henry and James IV of Scotland agreed to The death of Perkin Warbeck in 1499 marked the stop fighting each other. end of Yorkist threats to Henry, but he never felt secure. Between 1500-1502, two of his sons, Edmund and Arthur died, and in 1503 his wife Few people seemed to mourn Henry. One hearing the news of his death, Sir Thomas More said: Elizabeth died too. ‘This day is the end of our slavery, the fount of our liberty, the end of sadness, the beginning of joy’. Was Henry VII a successful King? (summary) Henry defeated Richard Henry was not prepared to become King meaning III at the Battle of He reorganised the Court that people might rebel against him. Bosworth Field. of Star Chamber and fined lots of people to make He was not He was a very fearful money. popular with his man. people at all. He controlled the nobles by Henry was greedy and suspicious and he limiting spent lots of money. retaining and He signed the Treaty of Henry VII making then Medina del Campo sign a 1457 – 1509 (agreement with Spain), recognisance the Treaty of Etaples Henry raised the (contract). r. 1485 - 1509 (Peace with France) tax for the war and the Treaty of with France Perpetual Peace causing a tax (peace between He married his daughter rebellion. Scotland and England Margaret to James IV of through marriage). Scotland. Henry defeated the He married his eldest son Tax Rebellions Prince Arthur to Henry created the Tudor and caught Catherine of Aragon, monarchy meaning that the two helping peace with there was now a more Pretenders. Spain. stable rule over England. The Field of the Cloth of Gold (7th June, 1520) At this time in Europe, the 3 What was it about? main powers were France, • Wolsey arranged a meeting Spain and the Holy Roman between Henry VIII and King Francis Empire. Both Henry VIII and King near Calais on 7th June 1520. Francis I of France (r.1515–1547) • It became known as The Field of the both had hoped to control the Cloth of Gold. Holy Roman Empire. When • They met to decide what they Charles I of Spain was elected, should do about the election of becoming Charles V, Both Henry Charles V as the new Holy Roman and Francis were disappointed. Emperor. This meant Charles I controlled • It was designed to be a most of Eastern Europe, as well magnificent celebration of peace as own country of Spain. between England and France. What happened at the meeting? Outcome of the Meeting • For nearly 3 weeks the two young Kings • It was a fantastic spectacle tried to out-do each other. and led to the signing of a • Henry send hundreds of craftsmen to build Treaty of Friendship. a wooden palace which was then gilded • Although it seemed the two (covered in gold). Kings were friends, onlookers • Inside the palace, golden tapestries and still believed they were not embroideries decorated the walls.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Rebellion of 1483: a Study of Sources and Opinions (Part 2)
    The Rebellion of 1483: A Study of Sources and Opinions (Part 2) KENNETH HILLIER NEARLY as much mystery surrounds Sir Thomas More's History of King Richard the Third'1 as the fate of the two princes! Five versions of the text survive of differing length, with the first published version (1543) being markedly altered from the 'authentic' text of over a decade later. Moreover, some question More's authorship, giving Morton a major role in the work at the very least. Alison Hanham,2 contributing to the further problem of what was More's intentions in the work, maintains it is a 'Satirical Drama'. That the book is important is not doubted: 'The work not only gives in minute detail an account of all the important events from the death of Edward IV to the outbreak of Buckingham's rebellion, but it presents the most finished portrait of Richard's person and character.'3 Certainly More's work appears (as often as any) in the footnotes of most books on Richard. The Duke of Buckingham plays a central role in the tale, from his first appearance as 'Edwarde [sic] Duke of Buckingham, and Richarde [sic] Lorde Hastinges and Chaumberlayn, both men of honour and of great power' to the last line (in Rastell's 1557 English edition) of the text, where the Bishop of Ely has planted the idea of the crown itself in his mind. Buckingham, until his rebellion, is linked with Richard throughout: he sees that Gray and Vaughan are arrested, when young Edward protests; with Rivers, they are traitors because 'they hadde contryued the destruccyon of the Dukes of Gloucester and Buckingham', whilst, later, Hastings' conspiracy was 'to have slaine ye lord protector and ye Duke of Buckingham sitting in ye counsel'.
    [Show full text]
  • HVII Activity Sheet (Answers)
    Welcome to the Henry VII Experience. My name is Thomas Briggs, and I lived in Micklegate Bar during the reign of Henry VII. I have set you a number of tasks to learn some information about my King Henry VII and the time period. The first one starts on the top floor. Do be careful on the stairs! Missing Letters The first challenge is to fill in the missing letters of the different armour below! K E T T L E P A D D E D G A U N T L E T H E L M E T J A C K B R E A S T P A D D E D B A R B U T E P L A T E C O I F True or False? I am sure that some of my facts are wrong. Can you please help me to work out which ones? (Put ‘true’ or ‘false’ next to the statements) 1 . Henry’s mother, Margaret Beaufort, was 14 when she gave birth to Henry TRUE 2 . The red rose was one of the badges of the House of York, and the white rose was one of the badges of the House of Lancaster FALSE 3 . Henry declared that his reign started the day before the Battle of Bosworth Field. This meant that anyone who fought against Henry in the battle could TRUE be found guilty of treason 4 . John Cabot, an Italian explorer, was sponsored by Henry VII and, in 1497, landed in mainland North America, the first European to be there since the Vikings TRUE 5 .
    [Show full text]
  • Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England
    ABSTRACT “She Should Have More if She Were Ruled and Guided by Them”: Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England Laura Christine Oliver, M.A. Thesis Advisor: Beth Allison Barr, Ph.D. This thesis argues that while patriarchy was certainly present in England during the late medieval period, women of the middle and upper classes were able to exercise agency to a certain degree through using both the patriarchal bargain and an economy of makeshifts. While the methods used by women differed due to the resources available to them, the agency afforded women by the patriarchal bargain and economy of makeshifts was not limited to the aristocracy. Using Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe as cases studies, this thesis examines how these women exercised at least a limited form of agency. Additionally, this thesis examines whether ordinary women have access to the same agency as elite women. Although both were exceptional women during this period, they still serve as ideal case studies because of the sources available about them and their status as role models among their contemporaries. “She Should Have More if She Were Ruled and Guided By Them”: Elizabeth Woodville and Margery Kempe, Female Agency in Late Medieval England by Laura Christine Oliver, B.A. A Thesis Approved by the Department of History ___________________________________ Jeffrey S. Hamilton, Ph.D., Chairperson Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of Baylor University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts Approved by the Thesis Committee ___________________________________ Beth Allison Barr, Ph.D., Chairperson ___________________________________ Julie A.
    [Show full text]
  • History- Year 8 – the War of the Roses Time to Complete: 50 Minutes
    HOME LEARNING Subject: History- Year 8 – The War of the Roses Time to complete: 50 minutes Learning Objective: To find information about the War of the Roses using a timeline. Investigate the lives of kings Henry VI and Edward IV. TASK 1: Read the information on War of the Roses. Task 2: Match each date to the King who was ruling at that time (Use the information in the timeline to help you). TASK 3: Read the information about Henry VI and Edward IV and the Battle of Towton and fill in the correct details about each king. Task 4: Watch the video clip of “Horrible Histories” showing the War of the Roses. Save your work: If you are using a computer, open a blank document to do your work (you can use Word or Publisher). Don’t forget to SAVE it with your name, the lesson you are doing and the date. For example: T.Smith Maths 8 April If you would like us to see or mark your work please email it or send a photo of your completed work to the member of staff. [email protected] TASK 1 – Read the following information about the War of the Roses THE WAR OF THE ROSES The War of the Roses was a difficult time for England. During this time 2 rich and powerful families both wanted to rule England. They had many battles against each other to try to take the crown (become King). The families were the House of Lancaster and the House of York.
    [Show full text]
  • Bosworth Battlefield
    BOSWORTH BATTLEFIELD A Reassessment Glenn Foard 2004 This report has been prepared by Glenn Foard FSA MIFA for Chris Burnett Associates on behalf of Leicestershire County Council. Copyright © Leicestershire County Council & Glenn Foard 2004 Cover picture: King Richard’s Field as depicted on Smith’s map of Leicestershire of 1602 Page 2 22/07/2005 BOSWORTH BATTLEFIELD A Reassessment Glenn Foard Page 3 22/07/2005 Figure 1: A view by Rimmer (1898) of the Ambion Hill site looking east, showing King Richard's Well. This is the battlefield as currently interpreted at the Battlefield Centre, which now occupies the farm in the background. Page 4 22/07/2005 CONTENTS CONTENTS.............................................................................................................................. 5 List of Illustrations.................................................................................................................... 7 Acknowledgements................................................................................................................... 8 Copyright .................................................................................................................................. 9 Abbreviations............................................................................................................................ 9 SUMMARY............................................................................................................................ 10 1. INTRODUCTION .........................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • How Did Lambert Simnel Challenge Henry VII's Reign?
    How did Lambert Simnel challenge Henry VII’s reign? L/O : TO EXPLAIN WHY THE REBELS USED SIMNEL IN THE CAMPAIGN CHALLENGE 1 : A S S E S S THE THREAT TO HENRY’S REIGN CHALLENGE 2 : A N A L Y S E THE SIGNIFICANCE OF FOREIGN INVOLVEMENT K E Y W O R D S : PRETENDER AND MERCENARIES First task-catch up on the background reading… https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/tudor- england/the-lambert-simnel-rebellion/ When you find someone you have not heard of, please take 5 minutes to Google them and jot down a few notes. Starting point… Helpful tip: Before you start to race through this slide, make sure that you know something about the Battle of Bosworth, the differences between Yorkists and Lancastrians and the story behind the Princes in the Tower. In the meantime - were the ‘Princes in the Tower’ still alive? Richard III and Henry VII both had the problem of these princely ‘threats’ but if they were dead who would be the next threat? Possibly, Edward, Earl of Warwick who had a claim to the throne What is a ‘pretender’ ? Royal descendant those throne is claimed and occupied by a rival, or has been abolished entirely. OR …an individual who impersonates an heir to the throne. The Role of Oxford priest Symonds was Lambert Simnel’s tutor Richard Symonds Yorkist Symonds thought Simnel looked like one of the Princes in the Tower Plotted to use him as a focus for rebellion – tutored him in ‘princely skills’ Instead, he changed his mind and decided to use him as an Earl of Warwick look-a-like Margaret, Duchess of Burgundy Sister of Edward IV and Richard
    [Show full text]
  • Biographical Appendix
    Biographical Appendix The following women are mentioned in the text and notes. Abney- Hastings, Flora. 1854–1887. Daughter of 1st Baron Donington and Edith Rawdon- Hastings, Countess of Loudon. Married Henry FitzAlan Howard, 15th Duke of Norfolk, 1877. Acheson, Theodosia. 1882–1977. Daughter of 4th Earl of Gosford and Louisa Montagu (daughter of 7th Duke of Manchester and Luise von Alten). Married Hon. Alexander Cadogan, son of 5th Earl of Cadogan, 1912. Her scrapbook of country house visits is in the British Library, Add. 75295. Alten, Luise von. 1832–1911. Daughter of Karl von Alten. Married William Montagu, 7th Duke of Manchester, 1852. Secondly, married Spencer Cavendish, 8th Duke of Devonshire, 1892. Grandmother of Alexandra, Mary, and Theodosia Acheson. Annesley, Katherine. c. 1700–1736. Daughter of 3rd Earl of Anglesey and Catherine Darnley (illegitimate daughter of James II and Catherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester). Married William Phipps, 1718. Apsley, Isabella. Daughter of Sir Allen Apsley. Married Sir William Wentworth in the late seventeenth century. Arbuthnot, Caroline. b. c. 1802. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. She did not marry. Arbuthnot, Marcia. 1804–1878. Daughter of Rt. Hon. Charles Arbuthnot. Stepdaughter of Harriet Fane. Married William Cholmondeley, 3rd Marquess of Cholmondeley, 1825. Aston, Barbara. 1744–1786. Daughter and co- heir of 5th Lord Faston of Forfar. Married Hon. Henry Clifford, son of 3rd Baron Clifford of Chudleigh, 1762. Bannister, Henrietta. d. 1796. Daughter of John Bannister. She married Rev. Hon. Brownlow North, son of 1st Earl of Guilford, 1771. Bassett, Anne. Daughter of Sir John Bassett and Honor Grenville.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaris Capture Pro Software
    Richard III and Ireland GWEN WATERS ‘Richard, by the Grace of God, King of England and France, Lord of Ireland.’ WITH THE CROWN OF ENGLAND,Richard III acquired also the lordship of Ireland and set about attending to matters Irish with his customary despatch. He sent ‘his trusty welbeloved Maister William Lacy . unto his said lande of Irland’ with letters to the Council in general and to individual members of it, Lacy being instructed to show that the King ‘after the stablisshing of this his Realme of England principally afore othere thinges entendethe for the wele of this lands of Irland to set and advise suche good Rule and politique guyding there as any of his noble progenitors . .’.' He was taking on no easy task. As lords of Ireland, the Plantagenet kings had been fulfilling this role with varying lack of success since Adrian IV, the only English Pope, had given Henry II a mandate to over-run the neighbouring country and reform ‘the evil customs of the Irish people.” When Prince John, made ‘Lord of Ireland' by his father, ascended the throne, the dominion became linked with English sovereignty but the monarch was not termed ‘King of Ireland’ until Henry VIII so designated himself. Among the barons who accompanied John to Ireland and, like land- pirates, carved out territories for themselves, was William de Burgo who, despite being one of the conquering race, seems to have established himself successfully among the native people and, in 1193, married an Irish princess, the daughter of Donal Mor O'Brien, King of Thomond.
    [Show full text]
  • Battles and Warfare
    BATTLES AND WARFARE GENERAL Le Jeu de la Hache: A Fifteenth-century Treatise on the Technique of Chivalric Axe Combat ANGLO Sydney Description: From Archaeologia, Vol. 109 Date of publication: 1991 Synopsis: Text and commentary on Le Jeu de la Hache (Bibliothèque Nationale, manuscrit français 1996), the only surviving treatise devoted exclusively to medieval axe combat. [LIBRARY NOTE: Filed under Fine and Applied Arts] The Times Guide to Battlefields of Britain ANON Description: From The Times Dates of publication: 3rd & 4th August, 1994 Synopsis: Articles on some of the battles included in English Heritage’s official new battlefields list (The Complete Guide to the Battlefields of Britain by David Smurthwaite), viz. Bannockburn, Shrewsbury, Blore Heath, Tewkesbury and Bosworth. The Wars of the Roses ANON Description: From Military History Monthly, Issue 50 Date of publication: November 2014 Synopsis: Well illustrated twenty-page editorial feature on the English civil conflicts of the fifteenth century. Includes an overview of the dynastic struggles and military campaigns, a discussion of military equipment and tactics, a longer feature on the Battle of Barnet and a brief revisionist analysis of Richard III. The strongest sections are those dealing with military matters. The brief historical explanations are, however, generally reliable, the most obvious error being the inclusion of a portrait of Elizabeth of York labelled ‘Elizabeth Woodville, Edward’s queen.’ The Wars of the Roses 1455-87 COATES Dr. J. I. Description: Typescript Date of publication: N/A Synopsis: Outline of the causes and main events of the wars. Heraldic Banners of the Wars of the Roses: Counties of Anglesey to Hampshire COVENEY Thomas Description: Freezywater Publications booklet, ed.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagine Finding a Man's Whole Skeleton. Then Discovering The
    Dig Imagine finding a man’s whole skeleton. Then discovering the injured bones were once King Richard III, dead since 1485. You go to work to operate the steam shovel, excavate a parking lot in Leicester and uncover the hacked bones of a despised king, the scoliosis plus evidence of battle wounds that re-open wounds and battles: who gets the bones? where should they rest? who’s legitimate? who not? The bones left long ago in a Franciscan priory fallen to disrepair since Henry VIII (heir to Richard’s killer one generation removed) separated England’s church from Rome, dissolved the monasteries seized their wealth. Now new quarrels: cities of Leicester and York both want the bones to separate tourists from their money. Queen Elizabeth II doesn’t want them in Westminster Abbey: she is, after all, the consequence of the line of succession laid down by Richard’s killer. Leicester in the midlands, where the Battle of Bosworth Field was fought, where Shakespeare’s wicked Richard cries, A horse, a horse, my kingdom for a horse! (and once, I’ve heard, during a performance, a drunken audience member laughed, at which the actor on stage flung out, Make haste and saddle yonder braying ass!) York to the north also claims the bones--- Richard was of the House of York, contender in the Wars of the Roses, civil and uncivil battle, dynasties fighting, Lancastrians and Yorkists--- Henry Tudor winning out at Bosworth Field. Richard and Henry were rival parts of the same royal line--- Plantagenet---different branches of one tree.
    [Show full text]
  • 5 Tudor Textbook for GCSE to a Level Transition
    Introduction to this book The political context in 1485 England had experienced much political instability in the fifteenth century. The successful short reign of Henry V (1413-22) was followed by the disastrous rule of Henry VI. The shortcomings of his rule culminated in the s outbreak of the so-called Wars of the Roses in 1455 between the royal houses of Lancaster and York. England was then subjected to intermittent civil war for over thirty years and five violent changes of monarch. Table 1 Changes of monarch, 1422-85 Monarch* Reign The ending of the reign •S®^^^^^3^^!6y^':: -; Defeated in battle and overthrown by Edward, Earl of Henry VI(L] 1422-61 March who took the throne. s Overthrown by Warwick 'the Kingmaker' and forced 1461-70 Edward IV [Y] into exile. Murdered after the defeat of his forces in the Battle of Henry VI [L] 1470-?! Tewkesbury. His son and heir, Edward Prince of Wales, was also killed. Died suddenly and unexpectedly, leaving as his heir 1471-83 Edward IV [Y] the 13-year-old Edward V. Disappeared in the Tower of London and probably murdered, along with his brother Richard, on the orders of Edward V(Y] 1483 his uncle and protector, Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who succeeded him on the throne. Defeated and killed at the Battle of Bosworth. Richard III [Y] 1483-85 Succeeded on the throne by his successful adversary Henry Tudor, Earl of Richmond. •t *(L]= Lancaster [Y)= York / Sence Brook RICHARD King Dick's Hole ao^_ 00/ g •%°^ '"^. 6'^ Atterton '°»•„>••0' 4<^ Bloody.
    [Show full text]
  • Earls of Warwick
    -194- EARLS OF WARWICK A REALIGNMENT OF THE 12TH AND 13TH CENTURY PEDIGREE OF THE EARLS OF WARWICK – COMPLETE PEERAGE CORRECTION by Rosie Bevan1 ABSTRACT Continuing our regular series of updates to the Complete Peerage, Rosie Bevan provides evidence for a solution to some problematic chronology and confusing relationships in the family of the 12th and 13th century Earls of Warwick. Foundations (2004) 1 (3): 194-197 © Copyright FMG The traditional pedigree of Waleran, earl of Warwick, his son Henry, and their wives, and grandson, Thomas, as discussed in Dugdale (1675), Collins (1779), and C[okayne] (1959), has posed a number of difficulties for genealogists and historians of the family2. It is outlined below: 1 2 Margery Bohun Waleran, Earl of Alice Harcourt Warwick (d.1203/4) (had issue) 1 2 Margery d’Oilly Henry, Earl of Philippa Basset (d.s.p.1265), Warwick (d.1229) married secondly Richard Siward 1 2 Thomas, Earl of Warwick John Marshall, Margery, Countess John du Plessis (b.1208, d.s.p.1242) lord of Hingham and of Warwick (d.1263) Ela Longespee (d.1298) Hockering, Norfolk (d.s.p.1253) married secondly Philip (d.s.p.1242) Basset (d.1271) Fig 1. Traditional Pedigree of the Family of Henry, Earl of Warwick (d.1229) The greatest difficulty with this arrangement has been to reconcile the second-degree consanguineous marriage between Earl Henry and Margery d’Oilly3 who, under this scheme, would have been first cousins by common descent from Humphrey de Bohun, earl of Hereford, and Margaret of Gloucester – such a closely related union would never have sanctioned by the medieval church4.
    [Show full text]