Las Vegas in Popular Culture
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UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations 1-1-1996 Las Vegas in popular culture Edward E Baldwin University of Nevada, Las Vegas Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalscholarship.unlv.edu/rtds Repository Citation Baldwin, Edward E, "Las Vegas in popular culture" (1996). UNLV Retrospective Theses & Dissertations. 3027. http://dx.doi.org/10.25669/j2nl-iy0q This Dissertation is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by Digital Scholarship@UNLV with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Dissertation in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. 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Baldwin A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in E nglish Department of English University of Nevada, Las Vegas A ugust 1997 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 9810282 UMI Microform 9810282 Copyright 1997, by UMI Company. All rights reserved. This microformedition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. UMI 300 North Zeeb Road Ann Arbor, MI 48103 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ©1997 Edward E. Baldwin All Rights Reserved Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. The Dissertation of Edward E. Baldwin for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English is approved. Chairperwn, John H. Irsfeld, Ph.D. Examining Committee Member, Robert K. Dodge, Ph D. ^ / U t iè u <c_- Examining Committee Member, Darlene H. Unrue, Ph D. Graduate Faculty Representative, Ey^ne P. Moehring, Ph D. Dean of the Graduate College, Ronald W. Smith, Ph D. University of Nevada, Las Vegas August 1997 11 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. ABSTRACT Las Vegas in Popular Culture is a survey and analysis of the depiction of Las Vegas in American popular culture. The dissertation identifies themes and patterns of interpretations of Las Vegas, a city which has come to occupy a central position in popular American mythology. The primary emphasis is on nationally published novels, short stories, and magazine articles, with a brief section on films. The material is evaluated in chronological order so that the depictions of Las Vegas can be seen in their historical contexts. Since the 1930s, writers in each succeeding decade emphasize different aspects of Las Vegas which correspond to contemporary events in the evolution of the city and of the society. Both the fictional and non-fictional accounts of Las Vegas reflect this evolution, so the literature can be seen as a continuing commentary on the unfolding story of America's fastest-growing city. I l l Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT........................................................................................................ü i FOREWORD......................................................................................................v i CHAPTER 1 1844-1949 The Old West Meets the New .............................. 1 Nonfiction. ............................................................................................. 1 Early Views .................................................................................1 Birth of a Resort City ................................................................3 A New Economy ....................................................................... 9 Slices of Life ............................................................................... 12 Fiction ..................................................................................................... 15 CHAPTER 2 1950-59 Modem Vegas Takes Shape ..................................... 21 Nonfiction .............................................................................................. 23 Fun in the Sun. .......................................................................... 23 Bombs and Gangsters ............................................................... 28 The Not-So-Good Life .............................................................. 31 The First Analyses of Las Vegas .............................................. 34 Fiction. .................................................................................................... 35 CHAPTER 3 1960-69 Casting a Critical Eye on Las Vegas ..........................54 Nonfiction .............................................................................................. 55 Troubles: Mob/Skimming/Radal Tensions ..........................55 Economics and Capitalist Heroes ............................................62 Life in Las Vegas ........................................................................ 67 Cultural Commentary...............................................................69 Fiction. .................................................................................................... 77 CHAPTER 4 1970-79 Reflections on the Meaning of Las Vegas ...............88 Nonfiction ...............................................................................................89 Exploring the Significance of Las Vegas ................................. 89 Looking at Las Vegas .................................................................99 Adult Pleasures .......................................................................... 102 The Dangers of Las Vegas .........................................................103 Blacks in Las Vegas....................................................................106 Fiction. .................................................................................................... 108 IV Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. CHAPTER 5 1980-89 Las Vegas in the Go-Go Eighties ................................ 120 Nonfiction. ............................................................................................... 121 Fires_______________________________________________ 121 Labor bsues _________________________ 124 M obsters ------------------------------------------------------------------ 126 Business: Personalities and Market Strategies ........................127 Las Vegas Personalities ----------------------------------------------- 130 General Description and Commentary ....................................133 Book-Length Treatments ...................... 135 Fiction. ...................................................................................................... 137 CHAPTER 6 1990-97 Vegas at the End of the Millennium ......................... 150 Nonfiction ................................................................................................ 151 The Economy.. ............................................................................. 151 Racial and Environmental Problems ....................................... 157 Las Vegas Personalities ............................................................... 162 Cultural Commentary ................................................................ 165 Book-Length Treatments ............................................................170 Fiction