The Essential Role of Gigabit LTE and LTE-Advanced Pro in a 5G World

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Essential Role of Gigabit LTE and LTE-Advanced Pro in a 5G World The essential role of Gigabit LTE & LTE Advanced Pro in a 5G World Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. February 2017 Our vision for 5G is a unifying connectivity fabric Delivering always-available, secure cloud access Enhanced mobile Mission-critical Massive Internet broadband services of Things Unifying connectivity platform for future innovation Convergence of spectrum types/bands, diverse services, and deployments, with new technologies to enable a robust, future-proof 5G platform 2 5G will redefine a wide range of industries A platform for new connected services—existing, emerging and unforeseen Immersive entertainment and experiences Safer, more autonomous transportation Reliable access to remote healthcare >$12Trillion Worth of goods and services by 2035 Improved public safety and security Learn more at: 5G Economy Study More efficient use of energy/utilities More autonomous manufacturing Sustainable cities and infrastructure Digitized logistics and retail 3 LTE Advanced Pro establishes the foundation for 5G Providing essential services from Day 1 and early expansion into new verticals Gigabit LTE is essential to the 5G mobile experience Ensuring seamless user experience with ubiquitous coverage LTE IoT, C-V2X, ULL are expanding the mobile ecosystem today Connecting new industries and 3GPP enabling new services Release 13+ LTE Advanced Pro leadership is the key to 5G success World’s 1st LTE Advanced Pro modem: Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ X16 Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 4 Provides essential services to 5G from Day 1 LTE Advanced Pro will be submitted with 5G NR to meet IMT-20201 requirements Gigabit LTE Voice LTE Cellular V2X Ultra-low and LAA (VoLTE) IoT (C-V2X) latency Provides coverage foundation Delivers 5G voice Starts to connect the massive Establishes foundation for safety Brings ubiquitous low-latency essential to the 5G mobile services from Day 1 Internet of Things in 2017, use cases. Trials starting in communication for command & experience; LAA globalizes the leveraging the ahead of further optimized 2017. Rel-15+ V2X will introduce control, paving the path to 5G Gigabit LTE opportunity ubiquitous LTE networks 5G NR massive IoT complementary capabilities NR mission-critical services Also digital TV, public safety, drone communication, and more… 1 ITU Recommendation ITU-R M.2083-0, September, 2015 5 Immersive VR & AR Fiber-like connectivity Gigabit LTE Essential to the 5G mobile experience Rich entertainment Instant apps 6 5G mobile experience requires ubiquitous Gigabit speeds Achieved by multi-connectivity that fully leverages LTE & Wi-Fi investments Simultaneous multi-connectivity across 5G NR/ LTE/ Wi-Fi Above 6 GHz Gigabit speeds in local areas NR Gigabit Elevates the mobile broadband experience LTE Below 6 GHz Below 6 GHz with multi-Gigabit speed Ubiquitous coverage with Gigabit speeds Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 7 LTE X16 Modem world’s first Gigabit Class LTE Learn more at: https://www.qualcomm.com/x16 8 Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ 835 With the integrated Snapdragon X16 LTE modem • 4x20MHz Carrier Aggregation • 4x4 MIMO and 256-QAM • 1st with LTE License Assisted Access 9 Introducing Qualcomm Snapdragon X20 Qualcomm Technologies’ second generation Gigabit LTE modem Up to 1.2 Gbps - Cat 18 DL Up to 12 spatial streams; 4x4 MIMO on 3 LTE carriers; 5x20 MHz carrier aggregation Up to 150 Mbps - Cat 13 UL via 2x20MHz CA and 64-QAM License Assisted Access – Gigabit Globalization Reducing licensed requirement to 10 MHz; up to 80 MHz on unlicensed spectrum Support for CBRS – Shared spectrum New spectrum sharing paradigm to enhance existing networks, support new ones Dual SIM Dual VoLTE (DSDV) – Dual IMS Built on a leading-edge Bringing the benefits of HD and Ultra HD Voice to popular Dual SIM feature 10nm FinFET process Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.; Subject to network availability. 10 Mission-critical Drone ULL services Industrial automation LTE Advanced Pro Digital TV eMBMS is expanding the broadcasting enTV Public D2D MCVideo mobile ecosystem safety MCPTT MCData New spectrum LTE-U/LAA CBRS today types LSA LWA MulteFire Auto Telematics eCall C-V2X services Connected infotainment M2M/IoT MTC NB-IoT services eMTC Data SMS MMS Web Gigabit LTE ULL services Email Multimedia Apps Immersive experiences Voice Analog VoLTE services Digital Telepresence 11 LTE IoT starts to connect the massive IoT in 2017 To become a key 5G service pillar ahead of 5G NR massive IoT Coexistence with today’s Two new narrowband technologies in mobile broadband services Rel-13, evolving further in Rel-14+ Scales down LTE to address the Reduced Multi-year eMTC broadest range of IoT use cases complexity battery life Deeper Higher node Optimizes to lowest cost/power for coverage density NB-IoT delay-tolerant, low-throughput IoT use cases MDM9206 • Global dual-mode solution—single SKU Flexible chipset platform for eMTC • Multiple design wins across industry-leading OEMs (Cat-M1) / NB-IoT (Cat-NB1) • Cat-M1 modules commercially available today • Software upgrade to Cat-NB1 support https://www.qualcomm.com/lte-iot MDM9206 is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. 12 C-V2X establishes the foundation for safety use cases Rel-15+ V2X will augment Rel-14 V2X with complementary and new capabilities Rel-14 V2X Direct communication for V2V / V2P V2X safety use cases / V2I1 Rel-15+ Complementary capabilities (e.g., sensor sharing); V2X interworking with Rel-14 Network communications for V2N2 situational awareness Initial C-V2X spec. Broad industry Trials starting completed3 in 2016 support—5GAA in 2017 Learn more at: https://www.qualcomm.com/c-v2x 1. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V), Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I), Vehicle-to-Pedestrian (V2P); 2. Vehicle-to-Network (V2N); 3. V2V standardized as part of Rel-14 13 LTE Advanced Pro establishes the foundation for 5G Pioneering 5G NR technologies and verticals Significantly improve performance, 5G New Radio (NR) scalability, and efficiency NR-Based mMTC Multi-Gbps eMBB Further (sub-6 GHz and mmWave) enhancements NR-based LAA+ and new Ultra-reliable & low-latency capabilities Cellular V2X (C-V2X) C-V2X safety features New C-V2X capabilities Ultra-low latency Ultra-low latency Digital TV eMBMS enhancements enTV, e.g., shared broadcast Further enhancements New verticalsNew Internet of Things eMTC, NB-IoT FeMTC, eNB-IoT towards IMT-2020 in existing spectrum Unlicensed spectrum LAA eLAA Mobile broadband Gigabit LTE Enhancements, e.g., FD-MIMO LTE Advanced Pro Rel-13: Today Rel-14 Rel-15 Rel-16+ 14 Leading the way with LTE Advanced Pro X16 LTE Modem Together with World’s first Gigabit LTE Broad industry adoption C-V2X trials World’s first LAA device and network launch of Cat-M1 and Cat-NB-1 starting in 2017 and eLAA trials Achieved Gigabit-class Secured design wins across the Announced the first C-V2X trial Conducted over-the-air LAA trial download speeds on Telstra’s majority of industry’s operators with Audi and others based on with DT in Nov. 2015 and eLAA commercial LTE network and module OEMs 3GPP Rel-14 with SKT in Sep. 2016 15 Driving the Gigabit LTE evolution 3GPP Release 13 and beyond Achieving Gigabit LTE and beyond Higher peak rates by adding more, New Gigabit LTE 1,2 higher-efficiency ~100 Mbps streams device categories Utilizing higher- Category 19 order modulation (256-QAM) (1.6 Gbps) Category 18 Adding up to (1.2 Gbps) 4 MIMO layers X20 LTE Modem Category 16 1st LTE Carrier 2nd LTE Carrier 3rd LTE Carrier 4th LTE Carrier (1 Gbps) Aggregating more carriers across licensed and unlicensed with LAA3 X16 LTE Modem Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.; 1. Example configuration per 3GPP specification; 2. Each data stream ~100 Mbps per 20 MHz stream with 256-QAM; 3. Licensed Assisted Access 17 LAA a key enabler of Gigabit LTE—paving the path to 5G NR Shared / unlicensed Evolves to eLAA2 (3.5 GHz / 5 GHz) Carrier Enables MulteFire aggregation1 LTE + Also for tiered sharing, LAA Licensed Anchor (400 MHz – 3.8 GHz) e.g., CBRS 3.5GHz Commercial Common LBT 3 FCC granted first launches in 2017 ensures fair sharing equipment certification4 Supported in our chipsets, Industry-wide LBT agreement in ETSI Authorized Qualcomm Technologies e.g., Qualcomm® Snapdragon™ that applies to LAA, Wi-Fi, MulteFire in Sept. 2016 and subsequently X16 processor granted others Learn more at: www.qualcomm.com/laa Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc.; 1. Aggregation of unlicensed downlink and uplink is possible with either licensed TDD or licensed FDD; 2. eLAA defined in Rel-13/14 which adds the uplink; 3. Listen-Before-Talk; 4. FCC blog by Julius Knapp | Chief, Office of Engineering and Technology, see https://www.fcc.gov/news-events/blog/2016/09/23/industry-makes-progress-unlicensed-lte-coexistence 18 Gigabit LTE is essential to the 5G mobile experience Multi-connectivity fully leverages LTE investments and provides VoLTE service Existing deployments 5G augmented deployments Gigabit LTE, VoLTE Gigabit LTE, VoLTE 5G NR below 6 GHz 5G NR above 6 GHz Ubiquitous 5G NR multi-Gbps LTE coverage Seamless mobility Hotspot, e.g. mmWave Simultaneous multi-connectivity 500+ 7,000+ 1.6B+ across 5G / LTE / Wi-Fi Commercial Commercial LTE / LTE Advanced New 5G NR Sub-6 GHz network launches devices across subscriptions in 170 countries 100’s of vendors worldwide and LTE coverage Qualcomm Snapdragon is a product of Qualcomm Technologies, Inc. Source: GSA (www.gsacom.com)—Oct 2016 on network launches, Dec 2016 on
Recommended publications
  • NEXT GENERATION MOBILE WIRELESS NETWORKS: 5G CELLULAR INFRASTRUCTURE JULY-SEPT 2020 the Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering
    VOLUME 36, NUMBER 3 July-September 2020 Article Page 2 References Page 17 Next Generation Mobile Wireless Networks: Authors Dr. Rendong Bai 5G Cellular Infrastructure Associate Professor Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Vigs Chandra Professor and Coordinator Cyber Systems Technology Programs Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Ray Richardson Professor Dept. of Applied Engineering & Technology Eastern Kentucky University Dr. Peter Ping Liu Professor and Interim Chair School of Technology Eastern Illinois University Keywords: The Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering© is an official Mobile Networks; 5G Wireless; Internet of Things; publication of the Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Millimeter Waves; Beamforming; Small Cells; Wi-Fi 6 Engineering, Copyright 2020 ATMAE 701 Exposition Place Suite 206 SUBMITTED FOR PEER – REFEREED Raleigh, NC 27615 www. atmae.org JULY-SEPT 2020 The Journal of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering Next Generation Mobile Wireless Networks: Dr. Rendong Bai is an Associate 5G Cellular Infrastructure Professor in the Department of Applied Engineering and Technology at Eastern Kentucky University. From 2008 to 2018, ABSTRACT he served as an Assistant/ The requirement for wireless network speed and capacity is growing dramatically. A significant amount Associate Professor at Eastern of data will be mobile and transmitted among phones and Internet of things (IoT) devices. The current Illinois University. He received 4G wireless technology provides reasonably high data rates and video streaming capabilities. However, his B.S. degree in aircraft the incremental improvements on current 4G networks will not satisfy the ever-growing demands of manufacturing engineering users and applications.
    [Show full text]
  • Cat® B15 Smartphone User Manual Please Read Before Proceeding Safety Precautions
    Cat® B15 Smartphone User manual Please Read Before Proceeding Safety Precautions Please read the safety precautions carefully to ensure the correct use of your mobile phone. Despite the nature of this rugged device, avoid hitting, throwing, dropping, crushing, bending and puncturing, your mobile phone. Avoid using your mobile phone in a damp environment, such as the bathroom. Prevent your mobile phone from being intentionally soaked or washed in liquid. Do not switch on your mobile phone when it is prohibited to use phones or when the phone may cause interference or danger. Do not use your mobile phone while driving. Follow any rules or regulations in hospitals and health care facilities. Switch off your mobile phone near medical equipment. Switch off your mobile phone in aircraft. The phone may cause interference to control equipment of the aircraft. Switch off your mobile phone near high-precision electronic devices. The phone may affect the performance of these devices. Do not attempt to disassemble your mobile phone or its accessories. Only qualified personnel are allowed to service or repair the phone. Do not place your mobile phone or its accessories in containers with a strong electromagnetic field. Do not place magnetic storage media near your mobile phone. Radiation from the phone may erase the information stored on them. Do not put your mobile phone in a high-temperature place or use it in a place with flammable gas such as a gas station. Keep your mobile phone and its accessories away from young children. Do not allow children to use your mobile phone without guidance.
    [Show full text]
  • 5G INDOOR ROUTER Fx2000e USER GUIDE 2
    USER GUIDE Inseego WavemakerTM PRO 5G Indoor Router FX2000e INSEEGO COPYRIGHT STATEMENT © 2021 Inseego Corp. All rights reserved. Complying with all copyright laws is the responsibility of the user. Without limiting the rights under copyright, no part of this document may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise), or for any purpose without the expressed written permission of Inseego Corp. SOFTWARE LICENSE Proprietary Rights Provisions: Any software drivers provided with this product are copyrighted by Inseego Corp. and/or Inseego Corp.’s suppliers. Although copyrighted, the software drivers are unpublished and embody valuable trade secrets proprietary to Inseego Corp. and/or Inseego Corp. suppliers. The disassembly, decompilation, and/or Reverse Engineering of the software drivers for any purpose is strictly prohibited by international law. The copying of the software drivers, except for a reasonable number of back-up copies is strictly prohibited by international law. It is forbidden by international law to provide access to the software drivers to any person for any purpose other than processing the internal data for the intended use of the software drivers. U.S. Government Restricted Rights Clause: The software drivers are classified as “Commercial Computing device Software” and the U.S. Government is acquiring only “Restricted Rights” in the software drivers and their Documentation. U.S. Government Export Administration Act Compliance Clause: It is forbidden by US law to export, license or otherwise transfer the software drivers or Derivative Works to any country where such transfer is prohibited by the United States Export Administration Act, or any successor legislation, or in violation of the laws of any other country.
    [Show full text]
  • LTE-M Deployment Guide to Basic Feature Set Requirements
    LTE-M DEPLOYMENT GUIDE TO BASIC FEATURE SET REQUIREMENTS JUNE 2019 LTE-M DEPLOYMENT GUIDE TO BASIC FEATURE SET REQUIREMENTS Table of Contents 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 2 INTRODUCTION 5 2.1 Overview 5 2.2 Scope 5 2.3 Definitions 6 2.4 Abbreviations 6 2.5 References 9 3 GSMA MINIMUM BAseLINE FOR LTE-M INTEROPERABILITY - PROBLEM STATEMENT 10 3.1 Problem Statement 10 3.2 Minimum Baseline for LTE-M Interoperability: Risks and Benefits 10 4 LTE-M DATA ARCHITECTURE 11 5 LTE-M DePLOYMENT BANDS 13 6 LTE-M FeATURE DePLOYMENT GUIDE 14 7 LTE-M ReLEAse 13 FeATURes 15 7.1 PSM Standalone Timers 15 7.2 eDRX Standalone 18 7.3 PSM and eDRX Combined Implementation 19 7.4 High Latency Communication 19 7.5 GTP-IDLE Timer on IPX Firewall 20 7.6 Long Periodic TAU 20 7.7 Support of category M1 20 7.7.1 Support of Half Duplex Mode in LTE-M 21 7.7.2 Extension of coverage features (CE Mode A / B) 21 7.8 SCEF 22 7.9 VoLTE 22 7.10 Connected Mode Mobility 23 7.11 SMS Support 23 7.12 Non-IP Data Delivery (NIDD) 24 7.13 Connected-Mode (Extended) DRX Support 24 7.14 Control Plane CIoT Optimisations 25 7.15 User Plane CIoT Optimisations 25 7.16 UICC Deactivation During eDRX 25 7.17 Power Class 26 LTE-M DEPLOYMENT GUIDE TO BASIC FEATURE SET REQUIREMENTS 8 LTE-M ReLEAse 14 FeATURes 27 8.1 Positioning: E-CID and OTDOA 27 8.2 Higher data rate support 28 8.3 Improvements of VoLTE and other real-time services 29 8.4 Mobility enhancement in Connected Mode 29 8.5 Multicast transmission/Group messaging 29 8.6 Relaxed monitoring for cell reselection 30 8.7 Release Assistance Indication
    [Show full text]
  • 5G for Iot? You're Just in Time
    White Paper 5G for IoT? You’re Just in Time. A SIERRA WIRELESS WHITE PAPER With all the talk about 5G these days, it can be hard to decipher what is applicable for IoT applications, when it will be available and what the transition looks like for platforms currently on 2G, 3G or 4G technologies. The good news is that for companies in the IoT, true 5G is still on the horizon, making now the perfect time to start planning for its arrival. The 5th generation of cellular technology, commonly referred to as 5G, is slowly becoming a reality. What started in 2012 in the standards bodies has now evolved into a set of wireless technologies that are making the transition from standardization to commercialization. This paper looks at what that means for deployments in the Internet of Things (IoT). White Paper HOW ARE CELLULAR 5G is Coming in Waves STANDARDS DEFINED? The transition to 5G isn’t happening all at once. As with 3G and 4G before it, 5G is The International arriving in phases, following a path to commercialization that reflects what’s easiest Telecommunications Union to deploy. That means fixed wireless has come first, with consumer and industrial (ITU), the United Nations agency applications following thereafter. tasked with coordinating telecommunications operations 2018 2019 2020 2021+ and services worldwide, provides guidance by outlining the requirements for cellular operation. The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, better known WAVE 1 WAVE 2 WAVE 3 WAVE 4 Fixed Wireless Consumer Internet of 5G Future as the 3GPP, follows this ITU Access Cellular Things Use Cases guidance to develop specifications.
    [Show full text]
  • Location Provider E-Mail to SMS Address Format
    To create an e-mail address for your cell phone number, simply locate your cell phone carrier in the list below and replace the word number with your cell phone number. US and North American Carriers Location Provider E-mail to SMS address format United States Alaska Communications number @msg.acsalaska.com Bluegrass Cellular number @sms.bluecell.com Cincinnati Bell Wireless number @gocbw.com Cricket number @sms.mycricket.com C Spire Wireless number @cspire1.com Edge Wireless number @sms.edgewireless.com General Communications Inc. number @msg.gci.net Qwest Wireless number @qwestmp.com Southern LINC number @page.southernlinc.com Teleflip number @teleflip.com Telus number @msg.telus.com Unicel number @utext.com West Central Wireless number @sms.wcc.net XIT Communications number @sms.xit.net Aruba Setar Mobile number @mas.aw Bermuda Mobility number @ml.bm Canada Aliant number @wirefree.informe.ca Bell Mobility number @txt.bellmobility.ca Fido number @fido.ca MTS Mobility number @text.mtsmobility.com President’s Choice number @mobiletxt.ca Rogers Wireless number @pcs.rogers.com Sasktel Mobility number @pcs.sasktelmobility.com Telus number @msg.telus.com Virgin Mobile Canada number @vmobile.ca Puerto Rico Claro number @vtexto.com International Carriers Location Provider E-mail to SMS address format Argentina Claro number @sms.ctimovil.com.ar Movistar number @sms.movistar.net.ar Nextel TwoWay.11number @nextel.net.ar Australia Telstra number @sms.tim.telstra.com T-Mobile/Optus Zoo number @optusmobile.com.au Austria T-Mobile number @sms.t-mobile.at
    [Show full text]
  • SMS Text Messaging Faqs
    Parents and Guardians You can take advantage of our Text Messaging Service Our schools and district utilizes the SchoolMessenger system to deliver text messages, straight to your mobile phone with important information about events, school closings, safety alerts and more.* You can participate in this free service* just by sending a text message of “Y” or “Yes” to our school’s short code number, 67587. You can also opt out of these messages at any time by simply replying to one of our messages with “Stop”. Opt-In from Just send your mobile “Y” or “Yes” phone now to 67587 SchoolMessenger is compliant with the Student Privacy PledgeTM, so you can rest assured that your information is safe and will never be given or sold to anyone. www.KPBSD.org Information about SMS text messaging and Short Codes: SMS stands for Short Message Service and is commonly referred to as a "text message". Most cell phones support this type of text messaging. Our notification provider, SchoolMessenger, uses a true SMS protocol developed by the telecommunications industry specifically for mass text messaging, referred to as “short code” texting. This method is fast, secure and highly reliable because it is strictly regulated by the wireless carriers and only allows access to approved providers. If you’ve ever sent a text vote for a TV show to a number like 46999, you have used short code texting. *Terms and Conditions – Message frequency varies. Standard message and data rates may apply. Reply HELP for help. Text STOP to cancel. Mobile carriers are not liable for delayed or undelivered messages.
    [Show full text]
  • Trusted Connectivity Alliance Recommended 5G SIM: a Definition
    Trusted Connectivity Alliance Recommended 5G SIM: A Definition February 2021 1 Copyright © 2021 Trusted Connectivity Alliance ltd. The information contained in this document may be used, disclosed and reproduced without the prior written authorization of Trusted Connectivity Alliance. Readers are advised that Trusted Connectivity Alliance reserves the right to amend and update this document without prior notice. Updated versions will be published on the Trusted Connectivity Alliance website at http://www.trustedconnectivityalliance.org Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Disclaimer Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of any material available for download from the specification pages on Trusted Connectivity Alliance's website may be the subject of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) of third parties, some, but not all, of which are identified below. Trusted Connectivity Alliance shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such IPR, and has made no inquiry into the possible existence of any such IPR. TRUSTED CONNECTIVITY ALLIANCE SPECIFICATIONS ARE OFFERED WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY WHATSOEVER, AND IN PARTICULAR, ANY WARRANTY OF NON- INFRINGEMENT IS EXPRESSLY DISCLAIMED. ANY IMPLEMENTATION OF ANY TRUSTED CONNECTIVITY ALLIANCE SPECIFICATION SHALL BE MADE ENTIRELY AT THE IMPLEMENTER'S OWN RISK, AND NEITHER TRUSTED CONNECTIVITY ALLIANCE, NOR ANY OF ITS MEMBERS OR SUBMITTERS, SHALL HAVE ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER TO ANY IMPLEMENTER OR THIRD PARTY FOR ANY DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY
    [Show full text]
  • Worldwide Texting Statistics
    Worldwide Texting Statistics 1. The number of monthly texts sent increased more than 7,700% over the last decade. (Statistic Brain) (Tweet this!) 2. Over 560 billion texts are sent every month worldwide. (Statistic Brain) (Tweet this!) 3. 18.7 billion texts are sent worldwide every day, not including app-to-app messaging. (Statistic Brain) (Tweet this!) 4. (2017 Update) 15,220,700 texts are sent every minute of every day worldwide, not including app-to-app messaging. (Domo) (Tweet this!) 5. (2017 Update) 913,242,000 texts are sent every hour of every day worldwide, not including app-to-app messaging. (Domo) (Tweet this!) 6. (2017 Update) 22 billion texts are sent every day worldwide, not including app-to-app messaging. (Domo) (Tweet this!) 7. (2017 Update) 8 trillion texts are sent worldwide every year, not including app-to-app messaging. (Domo) (Tweet this!) 8. WhatsApp and Facebook Messenger combine for more than 60 billion messages sent every day. (The Verge) (Tweet this!) 9. 4.2 billion+ people text worldwide. (MBA Online) (Tweet this!) 10. Text messaging is the most used data service in the world. (Nielsen) (Tweet this!) U.S. Texting Statistics 11. 81% of Americans text regularly. (Pew Research Center) (Tweet this!) 12. Over 6 billion texts are sent every day. (CTIA) (Tweet this!) 13. Over 180 billion texts are sent every month. (CTIA) (Tweet this!) 14. 2.27 trillion texts are sent every year. (CTIA) (Tweet this!) 15. 97% of American adults text weekly. (Pew Research Center) (Tweet this!) 16. America is responsible for approximately 45% of the world's text volume.
    [Show full text]
  • 4G to 5G Networks and Standard Releases
    4G to 5G networks and standard releases CoE Training on Traffic engineering and advanced wireless network planning Sami TABBANE 30 September -03 October 2019 Bangkok, Thailand 1 Objectives Provide an overview of various technologies and standards of 4G and future 5G 2 Agenda I. 4G and LTE networks II. LTE Release 10 to 14 III. 5G 3 Agenda I. 4G and LTE networks 4 LTE/SAE 1. 4G motivations 5 Introduction . Geneva, 18 January 2012 – Specifications for next-generation mobile technologies – IMT-Advanced – agreed at the ITU Radiocommunications Assembly in Geneva. ITU determined that "LTELTELTE----AdvancedAdvancedAdvanced" and "WirelessMANWirelessMANWirelessMAN----AdvancedAdvancedAdvanced" should be accorded the official designation of IMTIMT----AdvancedAdvanced : . Wireless MANMAN- ---AdvancedAdvancedAdvanced:::: Mobile WiMax 2, or IEEE 802. 16m; . 3GPPLTE AdvancedAdvanced: LTE Release 10, supporting both paired Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and unpaired Time Division Duplex (TDD) spectrum. 6 Needs for IMT-Advanced systems Need for higher data rates and greater spectral efficiency Need for a Packet Switched only optimized system Use of licensed frequencies to guarantee quality of services Always-on experience (reduce control plane latency significantly and reduce round trip delay) Need for cheaper infrastructure Simplify architecture of all network elements 7 Impact and requirements on LTE characteristics Architecture (flat) Frequencies (flexibility) Bitrates (higher) Latencies (lower) Cooperation with other technologies (all 3GPP and
    [Show full text]
  • 5G NR Mobile Device Test Platform ME7834NR Brochure
    Product Brochure 5G NR Mobile Device Test Platform ME7834NR Trusted Performance Based on Long-term Market Presence and Reputation Anritsu has delivered high quality Conformance Test solutions that exceed customer expectations since the beginning of 3G and that tradition continues today with 5G Anritsu test solutions deliver state-of-the-art technology to our customers for conformance and carrier acceptance testing based on our industry leading experience. Market Leading 3GPP Compliant Test Cases Market Leading 5G Carrier Acceptance Test Anritsu delivers first to market test cases compliant to Anritsu delivers state of the art Carrier Acceptance test the latest 3GPP specifications. cases supporting all major carriers to test the latest LTE and NR features for carrier compliance. 2 Trusted Performance Based on Long-term Market Presence and Reputation Anritsu has delivered high quality Conformance Test solutions that exceed customer expectations since the beginning of 3G and that tradition continues today with 5G Anritsu test solutions deliver state-of-the-art technology to our customers for conformance and carrier acceptance testing based on our industry leading experience. Market Leading 3GPP Compliant Test Cases Market Leading 5G Carrier Acceptance Test Anritsu delivers first to market test cases compliant to Anritsu delivers state of the art Carrier Acceptance test the latest 3GPP specifications. cases supporting all major carriers to test the latest LTE and NR features for carrier compliance. 3 5G NR Mobile Device Test Platform ME7834NR Features Key Features 5G NR Mobile Device Test Platform ME7834NR supports both protocol conformance test (PCT) and carrier acceptance test (CAT) for UE manufacturers and test houses.
    [Show full text]
  • 4G LTE Standards
    Standard of 4G LTE Jia SHEN CAICT 1 Course Objectives: Evolution of LTE-Advanced LTE-Advanced pro 2 2 Evolution of LTE/LTE-A technology standard Peak rate LTE-Advanced 3Gbps R10 R11 R12 LTE • Distributed • D2D R9 antenna • TDD Flexible 300Mbps R8 • dual layer CoMP slot beamformi • Enhanced allocation ng • CA MIMO • 3D MIMO • Terminal • Enhanced • OFDM • Enhanced CA • … location MIMO • MIMO • … technology • Relay • … • HetNet 2008 2009 • … 2011 2012 2014 Terminal location technology dual layer3 beamforming CA Enhanced antenna Relay Course Objectives: Evolution of LTE-Advanced CA Enhanced MIMO CoMP eICIC Relay LTE-Advanced pro 4 4 Principle of carrier aggregation (CA) Carrier aggregation • In order to satisfy the design of LTE-A system with the maximum bandwidth of 100MHz, and to maintain the backward compatibility,3GPP proposed carrier aggregation. In the LTE-A system, the maximum bandwidth of a single carrier is 20MHz Participate in the aggregati on of the various LTE carrier is known as the LTE-A mem ber carrier (Component Car rier, CC) Standard Considering the backward compatibility of LTE system, the maximum bandwidth of a single carrier unit is 20M Hz in the LTE-A system. All carrier units will be designed to be compatible with LTE, but at this stage it does not exclude the considerati on of non - backward compatible carriers. In the LTE-A FDD system, the terminal can be configured to aggregate different bandwidth, different number o f carriers. For TDD LTE-A systems, the number of uplink and downlink carriers is the same in a typical scence. In the LTE-A system, CA supports up to 5 DL carriers.
    [Show full text]