William and Ann Kemsley Papers
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Constructing Labour Regionalism in Europe and the Americas, 1920S–1970S*
IRSH 58 (2013), pp. 39–70 doi:10.1017/S0020859012000752 r 2012 Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis Constructing Labour Regionalism in Europe and the Americas, 1920s–1970s* M AGALY R ODRI´ GUEZ G ARCI´ A Vrije Universiteit Brussel/Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) Pleinlaan 2-5B 407d, 1050 Brussels, Belgium E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT: This article provides an analysis of the construction of labour regionalism between the 1920s and 1970s. By means of a comparative examination of the supranational labour structures in Europe and the Americas prior to World War II and of the decentralized structure of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU), I attempt to defend the argument that regionalism was a labour leaders’ construct that responded to three issues: the quest for power among the largest trade-union organizations within the international trade-union movement; mutual distrust between labour leaders of large, middle-sized, and small unions from different regions; and (real or imaginary) common interests among labour leaders from the same region. These push-and-pull factors led to the construction of regional labour identifications that emphasized ‘‘otherness’’ in the world of international labour. A regional labour identity was intended to supplement, not undermine, national identity. As such, this study fills a lacuna in the scholarly literature on international relations and labour internationalism, which has given only scant attention to the regional level of international labour organization. This article provides a comparative analysis of the construction of regional identifications among labour circles prior to World War II, and to the formalization of the idea of regionalism within the International Con- federation of Free Trade Unions (ICFTU1) after 1949. -
The TUC and the Histadrut, 1945-1982: a Problematic Relationship
The TUC and the Histadrut, 1945-1982: a problematic relationship Ronnie Fraser Royal Holloway College Doctor of Philosophy 1 Declaration of Authorship I, Ronnie Fraser hereby declare that this thesis and the work presented in it is entirely my own. Where I have consulted the work of others, this is always clearly stated. Signed: ______________________ Date: ________________________ 2 The TUC and the Histadrut, 1945-1982: a problematic relationship Ronnie Fraser Abstract The main purpose of this study is to explore and explain the attitude of the British trade union movement towards Zionism and Israel and how and why it has changed over the years. There have been several studies that concentrate on the attitude of the British Labour Party towards Israel but none that focus on the relationship between the British trade union movement and its Israeli counterpart. Although the unions and the Labour Party had a close relationship, their policies were not always the same with regard to Israel. The relationship between the TUC and the Histadrut, rooted in the 1920s and 1930s, changed fundamentally after the creation of Israel in 1948. This research analyses how that relationship developed and why. Key factors included the attitude of the TUC General Secretaries, the TUC's relationship with the Foreign Office, the context of the international trade union movement, Cold War politics, Britain's post-war role in the Middle East, and the (sometimes surprising) approach of individual trades union leaders such as Jack Jones. The four wars between Israel and the Arabs between 1948-82 also played a part. One constant throughout most of this study is the pro-Zionist stance of the Parliamentary Labour Party compared with the much more ambivalent TUC-Histadrut relations. -
Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective
UNIVERSITÀ DI PAVIA Dottorato in Storia – XXX ciclo TESI IN COTUTELA CON UNIVERSITY OF BASEL PhD Programme in African Studies Dynamics of Assertive Labour Movementism in Ethiopia: Organised Labour, Unrest and Wages in a Socio-Historical Perspective A dissertation submitted to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Pavia and the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences of the University of Basel in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Presented by: Samuel Andreas Admasie Under the Supervision of: Massimo Zaccaria, Università di Pavia Elisio Macamo, University of Basel Basel 2019 Buchbinderei Bommer Original document stored on the publication server of the Uniyersity of Basel edoc.unibas.ch This is to certify that this doctoral dissertation has been approved by the Department of Political and Social Sciences, University of Pavia and the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Basel, upon the formal request of Massimo Zaccaria and Elisio Macamo. Pavia, July 2, 2018. ii Acknowledgements The research presented in this dissertation has been supported by funding from the University of Pavia, the University of Basel, and the Freiwillige Akademische Gesellschaft Basel. I am deeply grateful for this. I am thankful to the Department of Political and Social Sciences of the University of Pavia, the Centre for African Studies of the University of Basel, and the Graduate School of Social Sciences of the University of Basel for all the support they have extended -
Images Du Travail, Travail Des Images, 2 | 2016 L’Institut International Des Films Du Travail, 1953-1972
Images du travail, travail des images 2 | 2016 Les ouvriers et la photographie : de 1945 à nos jours L’Institut international des films du travail, 1953-1972. Formation syndicale et propagande par le cinéma dans le contexte de la guerre froide The International Labour Film Institute (1953-1972). Workers’ Education and Propaganda through Film in the Context of the Cold War Françoise F. Laot Édition électronique URL : https://journals.openedition.org/itti/1234 DOI : 10.4000/itti.1234 Éditeur Université de Poitiers Référence électronique Françoise F. Laot, « L’Institut international des films du travail, 1953-1972. Formation syndicale et propagande par le cinéma dans le contexte de la guerre froide », Images du travail, travail des images [En ligne], 2 | 2016, mis en ligne le 01 septembre 2016, consulté le 26 juillet 2021. URL : http:// journals.openedition.org/itti/1234 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/itti.1234 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 26 juillet 2021. Images du travail, travail des images L’Institut international des films du travail, 1953-1972. Formation syndicale... 1 L’Institut international des films du travail, 1953-1972. Formation syndicale et propagande par le cinéma dans le contexte de la guerre froide The International Labour Film Institute (1953-1972). Workers’ Education and Propaganda through Film in the Context of the Cold War Françoise F. Laot 1 Cet article entend contribuer à éclairer la relation qu’ont entretenue cinéma et syndicalisme dans l’histoire. Il se centre sur l’activité d’un institut international, l’ILFI (International Labour Film Institute) issu du mouvement syndical mondial, qui a consacré son activité à l’éducation ouvrière par le cinéma, notamment, en organisant cinq festivals en différents endroits du monde.