Human Lighting Demands : Healthy Lighting in an Office Environment
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ABSTRACT the Main Feature of a Conventional Terraced Housing Development Is Rows of Rectangular Shaped Houses with the Narrow Fa
MAKING A RETURN ON INVESTMENT IN PASSIVE ARCHITECTURE TERRACED HOUSES DEVELOPMENT Wan Rahmah Mohd Zaki Universiti Teknologi Malaysia(UiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Abdul Hadi Nawawi Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] Sabarinah Sh Ahmad Universiti Teknologi MalaysiaQJiTM) Malaysia E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The main feature of a conventional terraced housing development is rows of rectangular shaped houses with the narrow facade as the frontage. Consequently, this limits natural cross ventilation and daylight penetration into the middle of the houses; and cause for unnecessary energy consumption on mechanical cooling and artijicial lighting to make the living spaces comfortable for occupants. Such inconsideration is mainly attributed to the optimum configuration of houses which offers the most economic return desired by the developer. Passive Architecture (PA) design strategies can make terraced houses more conducive for occupants as well as gives reasonable returns to the developer. The idea is demonstrated on a hypothetical double storeys terraced scheme in a 2.5 acre site whereby it is transformed intofour types of PA terraced houses development. The Return on Invesfment of the PA terraced houses is ascertained for two situations, ie., (i) fwed sales price for all types of house; and (ii) added premium to PA terraced houses due to the positive unintended effects such as low density housing, etc. If critical criteria for demand and supply in housing remain constant, it is found that PA terraced housing development offers competitive returns to the developer relative to the returns for conventional terraced housing scheme. Keyworh: Orientation, Indoor Comfort and Operational Energy 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Housing and Energy The recent public awareness on sustainability calls for housing to not only serves as a basic shelter but also to be energy efficient, i.e., designed to make occupants need low operational energy. -
Office Lighting: a Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations
LBL-35036 WG-31I Published in the Proceedings of the 1993 IEEE Industry Applications Society AnnUalMeeting, October 2-8, 1993 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Office Lighting: A Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations Wemer K.E. Osterhaus Energy and Environment Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory University of California 1 Cyclotron Road Berkeley, Califomia 94720 May 1993 This work was supported by the Assistant Secretary for Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Office of Building Technologies, Building Systems and Materials Division of the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE- AC03-76SF00098. Office Lighting: A Review of 80 Years of Standards and Recommendations . Werner K. E. Osterhaus Windows and Daylighting Group Building Technologies Program Energy and Environment Division Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Berkeley, CA 94720 U.S.A. Abstract - This paper traces the development of Lighting conditions were among the dominant complaints quantitative office lighting standards from its from workers. Illuminating engineers recognized that beginnings to the present. It discusses the inadequate lighting was responsible for many industrial oources of recommended lighting practice, the accidents. Extensive data, accumulated by Simpson [i] and nature of the quantitative recommendations, and others provide convincing proof of this condition. The loss trends in recommended values on a comparative of visual power through improper lighting could not be so basis. A critical assessment of contemporary easily recorded, but ophthalmologists [2 and 3] warned about standards is provided within this historical its dangers. context. "Insufficient and improperly applied illumination is a prolific cause of industrial accidents. In the past few years I. INTRODUCTION numerous investigators, studying the cause of accidents, have found that the accident rate in plants with poor lighting is In exploring the development of lighting standards for higher than in similar plants which are well illuminated. -
Conserving Energy in Agricultural Lighting
INTRODUCTION lighting is needed in specific areas of agricultural Innovations in lighting technologies have operations, including offices and packing and greatly improved the efficiency of lighting fixtures processing areas. Lighting used to supplement or in transforming electricity into visible light. Energy replace natural light for plant growth has very savings in lighting are further facilitated by a specific requirements and is typically the most growing body of knowledge about the effects of intensive use of energy for lighting in agriculture. light intensity and quality on plants, animals and humans. In 2005, electricity consumption by US LIGHTING TYPES agricultural operations was approximately 0.14 There are many types of lighting. The most quadrillion BTU (6), driven chiefly by lighting- and commonly used lamps are incandescent, fluorescent ventilation-related energy expenditures in the and a variety of high intensity discharge lights. livestock and greenhouse sectors. As these sectors Halogen lamps are a type of incandescent lighting comprise a comparatively large proportion of New that is slightly more efficient than incandescent Jersey agriculture, conservation of energy in lamps, but typically more expensive to purchase. lighting is an excellent way for New Jersey farmers Fluorescent lamps may be linear or curved tubes or to save energy. small diameter compact bulbs (CFLs). High This document presents an overview of how intensity discharge (HID) lamps include low- energy is consumed in lighting and ways to pressure sodium (LPS), high-pressure sodium minimize its consumption. The most important (HPS), mercury vapor and metal halide. As light opportunity for energy savings in lighting, however, emitting diode (LED) technologies evolve, LEDs is the maximal use of ambient natural light, which are used more frequently in a variety of has little to no associated energy use. -
Our Guide to Barn Light Garage Lighting
OUR GUIDE TO BARN LI GHT GARAGE LIGHTING Garage lighting plays an important role in the overall exterior lighting plan for any home. The garage not only serves as the access point for many homeowners but is often the first structure visitors see as they approach the home. Stylish, easy-to-customize fixtures from Barn Light Electric oer plenty of illumination without harsh glare while adding the curb appeal you desire! SINGLE CAR GARAGE 1 2 3 4 5 #1: (2) Drake Gooseneck Lighst (14” Shades, 100-Black, G15 Gooseneck Arms, Cast Guard & Clear Glass), #2: (2) Original™ Warehouse Gooseneck Lights (18” Shades, 615-Oil-Rubbed Bronze, G22 Gooseneck Arms), #3: Goodrich® Marathon Porcelain Gooseneck Light (16” Shade, 150-Porcelain Black, G22 Gooseneck Arm), #4: (2) Chestnut Gooseneck Lights (16“ Shades, 995-Raw Copper, G15 Gooseneck Arms), #5: The Original™ Warehouse Gooseneck Light (14” Shade, 300-Dark Green, G15 Gooseneck Arm) What are the most popular Gooseneck Arms used for garage gooseneck lighting? Q Great question! We have more than 25 Gooseneck Arms and we’ve seen customers use A them all. However, our most popular gooseneck arms include: G22, G15, G11, G3 and G1. [email protected] (800) 407-8784 320 KNOX MCRAE DRIVE, Titusvi lle, FL 32780 barnlight.com 2-CAR GARAGE 1 For two-car garages, multiple options exist for lighting including one large fixture over each door, one large fixture between two doors, or smaller fixtures flanking the doors. Depending upon your taste, the amount of light can be manipulated with the type and wattage of bulb. -
Trip Name: Skyway, Chinnabee, Pinho Loop Emergency Contact
Emergency Contact (( & Phone #) Share this with your Trip Name: Skyway, Chinnabee, Pinho Loop emergency contact, put their info here. Trip Date(s): Name Talladega Naonal Forest, Adam’s Trip Locaon(s): Number Gap Summary of Inerary Launch Address 2 day backcountry loop that includes swimming Adam’s Gap Trailhead on AL 281 South, only 3.8 miles south of holes, scenic views, and many camping opons. Cheaha State Park. Nearest Emergency Resources(Addresses & Phone #s) Hospital Tanner Medical Center/East Alabama 1032 Main St S, Wedowee, AL 36278 +12563572111 Clinic Clay County Medical Clinic 60026 AL-49, Lineville, AL 36266 +12563962141 Evacuaon Plan: (Routes, Bearings, GPS Coordinates, etc.) Environmental Condions & Concerns Do not hike in severe weather, seek shelter. Call 911 Don’t forget to check the weather before you leave. Call Ranger Staon Look For: - Talladega Ranger District - lightning - 256) 362-2909 - Tornado condions Call Emergency Contact - flash flood warnings Head to nearest campsite or road crossing - watch the radar predicon. Always yield to emergency responder direcons. Do not interact with wildlife. Maintain a safe and respecul distance. Relevant Informaon (campsite check-in/out mes, trail notes, important details, etc.) Remember Leave No Trace: 1. Plan ahead and Prepare 2. Camp and Travel on Durable Surfaces 3. Dispose of Waste Properly 4. Respect Others 5. Respect Wildlife 6. Minimize Campfire Impact 7. Leave What You Find trail data. Trails Covered ~ Pinho Trail, Chinnabee Silent Trail, Skyway Loop Trail Hike Locaon ~ South Cheaha Wilderness Hike Direcon ~ Counter Clockwise Hike Distance ~ 16.7 miles Start / Finish Hike ~ Adams Gap Trailhead Terrain / Difficult ~ 0.0 ~ 8.0 rocky climbs and descents, rock bluffs and rock gardens. -
Tran. a Et Al.Pdf
This may be the author’s version of a work that was submitted/accepted for publication in the following source: Tran, Alexandra, Isoardi, Gillian, & lsdale, Eric (2017) Exterior lighting of public stairways. In Proceedings of the Conference at the CIE Midterm Meeting 2017. CIE - International Commission on Illumination, United States of America, pp. 193-202. This file was downloaded from: https://eprints.qut.edu.au/114525/ c Consult author(s) regarding copyright matters This work is covered by copyright. Unless the document is being made available under a Creative Commons Licence, you must assume that re-use is limited to personal use and that permission from the copyright owner must be obtained for all other uses. If the docu- ment is available under a Creative Commons License (or other specified license) then refer to the Licence for details of permitted re-use. It is a condition of access that users recog- nise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. If you believe that this work infringes copyright please provide details by email to [email protected] Notice: Please note that this document may not be the Version of Record (i.e. published version) of the work. Author manuscript versions (as Sub- mitted for peer review or as Accepted for publication after peer review) can be identified by an absence of publisher branding and/or typeset appear- ance. If there is any doubt, please refer to the published source. https://doi.org/10.25039/x44.2017. -
Ornament and European Modernism: from Art Practice to Art History
Ornament and European Modernism: from art practice to art history Review of: Ornament and European Modernism. From Art Practice to Art History, by Loretta Vandi (ed.), New York and London: Routledge, 2018, 198 pp., 38 colour & b/w illus. £110,00, ISBN: 978-1-138-74340-3 Ariane Varela Braga After a rejection that lasted almost one century, ornament has made a comeback that is no longer possible to ignore. This renewed interest in ornamental and richer decorative forms has spread from architecture to design, fashion and the visual arts in general. Ornament seems to have finally regained its place among the arts and has become once again a matter of reflection and experimentation, involving various materials and media. Adolf Loos’ aggressive condemnation in Ornament und Verbrechen (1910) appears now a long way off. This renewed interest has not left untouched the field of art and architectural history. Since the 1990s, and even more so since the beginning of this new century, studies have multiplied all over the world, involving an ever broader temporal and cultural panorama. This has led to numerous publications on the use, function and history of ornament, as well as the promotion of new editions of historical treatises, drawings and pattern books, in both printed and digital versions.1 These studies, which seem to increase every year,2 have not been limited to the Western arts, but 1 A recent example in this sense is Sabina de Cavi, ed, Giacomo Amato. I disegni di Palazzo Abatellis. Architettura, arredi e decorazione nella Sicilia Barocca, Roma: De Luca Editori d’Arte, 2017. -
Download This Article in PDF Format
A&A 574, A123 (2015) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423830 & c ESO 2015 Astrophysics Pre-hibernation performances of the OSIRIS cameras onboard the Rosetta spacecraft S. Magrin1;2, F. La Forgia2, V. Da Deppo3, M. Lazzarin2, I. Bertini1, F. Ferri1, M. Pajola1, M. Barbieri1, G. Naletto1;4, C. Barbieri1;2, C. Tubiana5, M. Küppers6, S. Fornasier7;8, L. Jorda9, and H. Sierks5 1 Centro di Ateneo di Studi e Attivitá Spaziali “Giuseppe Colombo”, University of Padova, via Venezia 15, 35131 Padova, Italy e-mail: [email protected] 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padova, Italy 3 CNR-IFN UOS Padova LUXOR, via Trasea 7, 35131 Padova, Italy 4 Department of Information Engineering, University of Padova, via Gradenigo 6, 35131 Padova, Italy 5 Max-Planck-Institut für Sonnensystemforschung, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 3, 37077 Göttingen, Germany 6 European Space Astronomy Centre, ESA, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28691 Madrid, Spain 7 LESIA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, UPMC Univ Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, 5 Place J. Janssen, 92195 Meudon Pricipal Cedex, France 8 Université Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 4 rue Elsa Morante, 75205 Paris, France 9 Laboratoire d’Astrophysique de Marseille, CNRS and Université de Provence, 38 rue Frédéric Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille, France Received 18 March 2014 / Accepted 6 December 2014 ABSTRACT Context. The ESA cometary mission Rosetta was launched in 2004. In the past years and until the spacecraft hibernation in June 2011, the two cameras of the OSIRIS imaging system (Narrow Angle and Wide Angle Camera, NAC and WAC) observed many different sources. -
Townhouse Apartments
Chestertown, MD Townhouse Apartments Proudly Managed By Fairville Management Company, LLC Visit our web site: fairvillemanagement.com Offering Equal Opportunity in Housing and Employment EQUAL HOUSING OPPORTUNITY alvert Heights is located in the historic, waterfront City of Chestertown. Initially a struggling low-income Capartment complex, Calvert Heights was demolished and rebuilt as the modern, mixed-income community that stands today. Our spacious two story townhomes display a vibrant mix of brick and vinyl facades. Just blocks away from Chestertown’s charming downtown, Calvert Heights offers the perfect opportunity to enjoy the richness of small-town life in a community that you are proud to call home. Community Features • Community Center • On Site Management • Professionally Landscaped Grounds • Laundry Facility • Playground • 24 Hour Emergency Maintenance • Fully Accessible 2 and 3 Bedroom Units Include Chair Lift alvert Heights prides itself on the support offered to its residents. We have a flourishing community C center with computers, internet service, and more. Our property managers can provide you with information on social services and local assistance programs. We look forward to the chance to show you why Calvert Heights is a community bursting with opportunity. Townhome Amenities • Private Entrances • Mini blinds in all Windows • Central Air Conditioning • Fire Sprinkler System • High Efficiency Heating System • 1st Floor Powder Room • Washer and Dryer in all units • Smoke Detectors • Fully Equipped Eat In Kitchen • Fire Extinguisher • Private Exterior Storage Unit Offering Two and Three Bedroom Townhouse Apartments HUD Units - Rental Rates Based on Income Eligibility Low Income Housing Tax credit Units Income Restrictions Apply For Rental Information please contact: Calvert Heights 103 Hawkins Drive Chestertown, MD 21620 Phone (410) 778-2340 Fax (410) 778- 2341 EQUAL HOUSING TTY 1-877-489-2478 OPPORTUNITY Chestertown, MD Townhouse Apartments 2 Bedroom Unit STOR. -
Maplewood Multifamily Apartment Living Project Summary
Maplewood Multifamily Apartment Living Project Summary To: City of Maplewood, MN 12 August 2020 From: Mathew Frisbie – Frisbie Properties, LLC The following describes the overall project summary. Maplewood Multifamily Apartments Maplewood, MN The Project The site development for this project has a total of 72 units designed around a common park-like courtyard green space and building amenities for apartment living. The building is a three-story apartment building with an additional full lower level parking below grade. The unit mix includes: 31 Large Studio Apartments at 580 s.f. with an addition 120 cu. ft. of storage. 24 One Bedroom Apartments ranging from 643 s.f. to 788 s.f. 12 One Bedroom + Den Apartments ranging from 849 s.f. to 907 s.f. 5 Two Bedroom Apartments ranging from 1,024 s.f. to 1,058 s.f. The project will have a total of 144 parking stalls, with 72 parking spaces in the lower level parking garage and 72 parking spaces on the surface. The apartment building will incorporate common building amenities such as individual member storage, a community room with a kitchenette for gatherings, library and conference area, multi-purpose rooms, fitness room, dog wash room, and management offices. The exterior of the buildings will incorporate brick, stone, metal panel, and cementitious siding/panels with a flat roof. The building will be set back off the adjacent street and residential neighbors with landscaping buffers, walks and courtyards. The anticipated number of employees for this apartment building project will be approximately 3 employees. This will include a director, staff for marketing/activities, and maintenance staff. -
Detroit Pistons Game Notes | @Pistons PR
Date Opponent W/L Score Dec. 23 at Minnesota L 101-111 Dec. 26 vs. Cleveland L 119-128(2OT) Dec. 28 at Atlanta L 120-128 Dec. 29 vs. Golden State L 106-116 Jan. 1 vs. Boston W 96 -93 Jan. 3 vs.\\ Boston L 120-122 GAME NOTES Jan. 4 at Milwaukee L 115-125 Jan. 6 at Milwaukee L 115-130 DETROIT PISTONS 2020-21 SEASON GAME NOTES Jan. 8 vs. Phoenix W 110-105(OT) Jan. 10 vs. Utah L 86 -96 Jan. 13 vs. Milwaukee L 101-110 REGULAR SEASON RECORD: 20-52 Jan. 16 at Miami W 120-100 Jan. 18 at Miami L 107-113 Jan. 20 at Atlanta L 115-123(OT) POSTSEASON: DID NOT QUALIFY Jan. 22 vs. Houston L 102-103 Jan. 23 vs. Philadelphia L 110-1 14 LAST GAME STARTERS Jan. 25 vs. Philadelphia W 119- 104 Jan. 27 at Cleveland L 107-122 POS. PLAYERS 2020-21 REGULAR SEASON AVERAGES Jan. 28 vs. L.A. Lakers W 107-92 11.5 Pts 5.2 Rebs 1.9 Asts 0.8 Stls 23.4 Min Jan. 30 at Golden State L 91-118 Feb. 2 at Utah L 105-117 #6 Hamidou Diallo LAST GAME: 15 points, five rebounds, two assists in 30 minutes vs. Feb. 5 at Phoenix L 92-109 F Ht: 6 -5 Wt: 202 Averages: MIA (5/16)…31 games with 10+ points on year. Feb. 6 at L.A. Lakers L 129-135 (2OT) Kentucky NOTE: Scored 10+ pts in 31 games, 20+ pts in four games this season, Feb. -
Street Lighting Design Guidelines & Details
City and County of Denver Street Lighting Design Guidelines & Details Department of Public Works Engineering Division September 2019 City and County of Denver Street Lighting Design Guidelines Developed by: The City and County of Denver Public Works Department Clanton & Associates, Inc. Jacobs Engineering Group Copyright © 2019 City and County of Denver. All Rights Reserved. Reproduction of this document, in any form, without prior written permission from the City and County of Denver is strictly prohibited. Distribution of this document is strictly for use by and for business within the City and County of Denver, CO. 2 | Page City and County of Denver Street Lighting Design Guidelines Table of Content Background and Purpose .................................................................................................................................. 7 1.1 Typical Street Light Installations............................................................................................................. 7 Streetlight General Guidance ........................................................................................................................... 9 Fundamentals of Lighting Design ................................................................................................................. 11 3.1 Factors in Lighting Design ..................................................................................................................... 11 3.2 Non-Visual Effects of Light ...................................................................................................................