Classic China & the Yangtze
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Five Phases Belief in Chu 楚: Sacrificing White Dogs to Save The
Name: Xueying Kong Department: East Asian Languages and Literatures 30th Hayes Graduate Research Forum (February, 2016) Five Phases Belief in Chu 楚: Sacrificing White Dogs to Save the Kingdom? Abstract: This paper is a corpus-based study on excavated bamboo-slip inscriptions from Chu state around 700 BCE. -300 BCE. It examines in detail a particular sacrifice made of white dogs and the historical and religious contexts for this ritual. The results show that this occult practice was performed as part of the five-god ritual system of Chu state. In the ritual Chu people singled out white dogs as appropriate sacrifice because in their belief, the energy flow from white dogs were able to destroy Chu state. The whole idea was based on the Five Phases theory, which served as a logical foundation for many cultural practices and social custom in early China. Key words: White dog sacrifice, five phases theory, Chu Bamboo-slip Inscriptions, five-god ritual system Introduction “Offering on the road a white dog, wine, and food as sacrifice,” reads a bamboo strip from Chu state (770BCE.-223 BCE.) in ancient China. 1 The same sentence or sentence structure with a dog (usually white) in it, recurs frequently in other bamboo slips from this time. For example, on bamboo slip No. 229 from Bao-shan Mountain, it reads: “making a sacrifice with a white dog, wine, and food” (Figure 2). Bamboo slip No. 233 says: “making sacrifice with a white dog, wine and food, killing the white dog at the main gate” (Figure 3). Bamboo-slip inscriptions (hereafter BSI) are one of the earliest types of written Chinese.2 From the beginning of 20th century, BSI have been unearthed from multiple ancient tombs, creating successive archeological sensations in China. -
Classic China & the Yangtze
CLASSIC CHINA & THE YANGTZE April 2-15, 2019 14 days from $4,384 total price from Los Angeles, San Francisco ($3,895 air, land & cruise inclusive plus $489 airline taxes and fees) This tour is provided by Odysseys Unlimited, six-time honoree Travel & Leisure’s World’s Best Tour Operators award. A Special Small Group Tour for Alumni and Friends of Penn State Dear Penn State Traveler, We invite you to travel with us on a special 14-day small group tour to China. From the modern-day capital of Beijing to fascinating Xian, and the fabled Yangtze River to cosmopolitan Shanghai, experience China’s ancient past as well as its fast-moving present on this memorable tour. A 4-day/3-night extension to Hong Kong is also available for guests who wish to extend their stay in China. When you explore the world with the Penn State Alumni Association, our adventures will take you to both foreign and domestic destinations where you get to sample local cuisine, visit historical sites, and experience beauty and culture beyond your backyard. Through knowledgeable guides and resident experts, you and your fellow Penn Staters will experience a carefree journey. Join our traveling pride of Nittany Lions as we venture across the globe! For more information on other opportunities to travel with the Alumni Association, visit alumni.psu.edu/travel. We are pleased to be sharing this departure with alumni and friends from the Oregon State University Alumni Association. Space is limited to 24 guests in total from both our schools, and will fill quickly. -
Proof of Investors' Binding Borrowing Constraint Appendix 2: System Of
Appendix 1: Proof of Investors’ Binding Borrowing Constraint PROOF: Use the Kuhn-Tucker condition to check whether the collateral constraint is binding. We have h I RI I mt[mt pt ht + ht − bt ] = 0 If (11) is not binding, then mt = 0: We can write the investor’s FOC Equation (18) as: I I I I h I I I I i Ut;cI ct ;ht ;nt = bIEt (1 + it)Ut+1;cI ct+1;ht+1;nt+1 (42) At steady state, we have bI (1 + i) = 1 However from (6); we know bR (1 + i) = 1 at steady state. With parameter restrictions that bR > bI; therefore bI (1 + i) < 1; contradiction. Therefore we cannot have mt = 0: Therefore, mt > 0; and I h I RI thus we have bt = mt pt ht + ht : Q.E.D. Appendix 2: System of Steady-State Conditions This appendix lays out the system of equilibrium conditions in steady state. Y cR + prhR = + idR (43) N R R R r R R R UhR c ;h = pt UcR c ;h (44) R R R R R R UnR c ;h = −WUcR c ;h (45) 1 = bR(1 + i) (46) Y cI + phd hI + hRI + ibI = + I + prhRI (47) t N I I I h I I I h [1 − bI (1 − d)]UcI c ;h p = UhI c ;h + mmp (48) I I I h I I I r h [1 − bI (1 − d)]UcI c ;h p = UcI c ;h p + mmp (49) I I I [1 − bI (1 + i)]UcI c ;h = m (50) bI = mphhI (51) 26 ©International Monetary Fund. -
(And Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954
Textual Anxiety Reading (and Misreading) the Draft Constitution in China, 1954 ✣ Neil J. Diamant and Feng Xiaocai In 1927, Mao Zedong famously wrote that a revolution is “not the same as inviting people to dinner” and is instead “an act of violence whereby one class overthrows the authority of another.” From the establishment of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 until Mao’s death in 1976, his revolutionary vision became woven into the fabric of everyday life, but few years were as violent as the early 1950s.1 Rushing to consolidate power after finally defeating the Nationalist Party (Kuomintang, or KMT) in a decades- long power struggle, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) threatened the lives and livelihood of millions. During the Land Reform Campaign (1948– 1953), landowners, “local tyrants,” and wealthier villagers were targeted for repression. In the Campaign to Suppress Counterrevolutionaries in 1951, the CCP attacked former KMT activists, secret society and gang members, and various “enemy agents.”2 That same year, university faculty and secondary school teachers were forced into “thought reform” meetings, and businessmen were harshly investigated during the “Five Antis” Campaign in 1952.3 1. See Mao’s “Report of an Investigation into the Peasant Movement in Hunan,” in Stuart Schram, ed., The Political Thought of Mao Tse-tung (New York: Praeger, 1969), pp. 252–253. Although the Cultural Revolution (1966–1976) was extremely violent, the death toll, estimated at roughly 1.5 million, paled in comparison to that of the early 1950s. The nearest competitor is 1958–1959, during the Great Leap Forward. -
The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations 2012 Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Wai Kit Wicky Tse University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations Part of the Asian History Commons, Asian Studies Commons, and the Military History Commons Recommended Citation Tse, Wai Kit Wicky, "Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier" (2012). Publicly Accessible Penn Dissertations. 589. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/edissertations/589 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Dynamics of Disintegration: The Later Han Empire (25-220CE) & Its Northwestern Frontier Abstract As a frontier region of the Qin-Han (221BCE-220CE) empire, the northwest was a new territory to the Chinese realm. Until the Later Han (25-220CE) times, some portions of the northwestern region had only been part of imperial soil for one hundred years. Its coalescence into the Chinese empire was a product of long-term expansion and conquest, which arguably defined the egionr 's military nature. Furthermore, in the harsh natural environment of the region, only tough people could survive, and unsurprisingly, the region fostered vigorous warriors. Mixed culture and multi-ethnicity featured prominently in this highly militarized frontier society, which contrasted sharply with the imperial center that promoted unified cultural values and stood in the way of a greater degree of transregional integration. As this project shows, it was the northwesterners who went through a process of political peripheralization during the Later Han times played a harbinger role of the disintegration of the empire and eventually led to the breakdown of the early imperial system in Chinese history. -
Heng Xian and the Problem of Studying Looted Artifacts
Dao (2013) 12:153–160 DOI 10.1007/s11712-013-9323-4 Heng Xian and the Problem of Studying Looted Artifacts Paul R. Goldin Published online: 10 April 2013 # Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013 Abstract Heng Xian is a previously unknown text reconstructed by Chinese scholars out of a group of more than 1,200 inscribed bamboo strips purchased by the Shanghai Museum on the Hong Kong antiquities market in 1994. The strips have all been assigned an approximate date of 300 B.C.E., and Heng Xian allegedly consists of thirteen of them, but each proposed arrangement of the strips is marred by unlikely textual transitions. The most plausible hypothesis is one that Chinese scholars do not appear to take seriously: that we are missing one or more strips. The paper concludes with a discussion of the hazards of studying unprovenanced artifacts that have appeared during China’s recent looting spree. I believe the time has come for scholars to ask themselves whether their work indirectly abets this destruction of knowledge. Keywords Heng Xian . Chinese philosophy . Shanghai Museum . Looting Heng Xian 恆先 (In the Primordial State of Constancy) is a previously unknown text reconstructed by Chinese scholars out of a group of more than 1,200 inscribed bamboo strips purchased by the Shanghai Museum on the Hong Kong antiquities market in 1994 (MA Chengyuan 2001: 1). The strips have all been assigned an approximate date of 300 B.C.E., and Heng Xian consists of thirteen of them. The first published version was edited by the veteran palaeographer LI Ling 李零 (LI Ling 2003). -
Possibility That They Are Virtually Synchronous Sapiens. in Order To
KroeberAnthropological Society Papers, Nos. 71-72, 1990 A Case Study of the "erectus" - "sapiens" Transition in Asia: Hominid Remains from Hexian and Chaoxian Counties, Anhui Province, China Dennis A. Etler Newly discoveredfossil hominidsfrom the late middle Pleistocene ofChina demonstrate that archaic forms of Homo sapiens were either coexistent with or slightly more recent than advancedforms of Homo erectus. This is most clearly seen at sites in Hexian and Chaoxian counties, Anhui province, which date to between 150-200,000 YBP by uranium series tests. The replacement of H. erectus by archaic H. sapiens in China is characterized by the retention of a significant component of heritage features in archaic H. sapiens, overlaid by a mosaic of changes in craniofacial anatomy that trend towards modern humans. This new evidence givespowerful support to the regional continuity theory of human evolution in eastAsia. Furthermore, it suggests that the transitionfrom H. erectus to archaic H. sapiens in China was relatively quick andpossibly modulated by a heightening ofgeneflow between western and eastern Asia at approximately 250,000 YBP. INTRODUCTION per layers at ZKD Locality 1 (Chen et al. 1987; Chen and Yuan 1988). The uranium series The accelerated pace of discovery of late analyses, based on the internal concordance of middle Pleistocene - early late Pleistocene human 230Th/234U and 231pa/235U activity ratios of fossil remains in China over the last two decades bones and teeth associated with the human makes it possible to approach the question of the remains, date the Hexian site to between 150- "erectus" - "sapiens" transition in east Asia from 190,000 YBP and the Chaoxian site to between an entirely new empirical basis. -
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950
Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access China Studies published for the institute for chinese studies, university of oxford Edited by Micah Muscolino (University of Oxford) volume 39 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/chs Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access Daily Life for the Common People of China, 1850 to 1950 Understanding Chaoben Culture By Ronald Suleski leiden | boston Ronald Suleski - 978-90-04-36103-4 Downloaded from Brill.com04/05/2019 09:12:12AM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc License at the time of publication, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover Image: Chaoben Covers. Photo by author. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Suleski, Ronald Stanley, author. Title: Daily life for the common people of China, 1850 to 1950 : understanding Chaoben culture / By Ronald Suleski. -
The Three Gorges Dam on July 4, 2012
Grade 8 Persuasive/Argumentative Writing Task Prompt China finished construction of the Three Gorges Dam on July 4, 2012. This dam is the largest hydroelectric dam in the world. China now has plans to build four more hydroelectric dams along the Jinsa River, a river that flows into the Yangtze River. Write an persuasive essay on whether China should build more large hydroelectric dams. Be sure to state a claim and counter-claim and use evidence from both passages. Before you begin planning and writing your argument, read 1. “A Brief History of the Three Gorges Dam” 2. “ A Cruise Down the Yangtze River” _________________________________________________________________________________ The Three Gorges Dam 1 A dam crossing the Yangtze River was envisioned almost 100 years ago by Dr. Sun Yat‐sen, the “Father of Modern China.” Yat‐sen’s vision was realized in December of 1994, when the Chinese government began construction of the Three Gorges Dam. The dam has a threefold purpose: (1) to provide a rich source of renewable energy, (2) to reduce risk of flooding, and (3) to bolster the economy by increasing shipping along the Yangtze River. Eighteen years after construction began and at a cost of more than 30 billion dollars, the Three Gorges Dam is operationa,l and China wants to build two more colossal dams. 2 Many people inside and outside of China wonder if the dam was worth it. Significant historical and archeological sites were lost to the world. More than 1.4 million people had to leave their family homes with little financial assistance. Environmentalists are still concerned about the changes to the local eco‐system brought about by the dam. -
Albuquerque Weekly Citizen, 06-23-1894 T
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Albuquerque Citizen, 1891-1906 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 6-23-1894 Albuquerque Weekly Citizen, 06-23-1894 T. Hughes Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abq_citizen_news Recommended Citation Hughes, T.. "Albuquerque Weekly Citizen, 06-23-1894." (1894). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abq_citizen_news/117 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Albuquerque Citizen, 1891-1906 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. w (arrow VOLUME ALBUQUERQUE, NEW MEXICO, SATU DAY, JUNE 23, 1894. NUMBER 33. hort sjtench by Pefler, waa placed on the ' FOR PRESIDENT! and navy buildings at Wash calendar. The nton. 20,000,000.' tak-a- tariff bill was taken up, HILL IS HOT! The trip to Holland Is n "Last fliiminer Jaekfton was lllliat.il BOYCOTT FAVORED ! the pending question law-ye- Win the paragraph upon thn advice of thn New York rs with men known to be of placing Mil on tha free 111. A motion by ai.rchUile who have been at work leaning In this city It um the Pefler waa rejected, an salt remains will b remem- - case for some years free wired and believe that Harrison Getting Ready for the "All In that them wnn to lm a world's sugars" aa read the amendment .He Denounces the Rotten Re Cspt. Jack will be able lo obtain in flcot-lan- d congress of anarcliisla In thin city during American Railway Union of thn finance nominltten, oh a motion to Against thn missing links of evidence neces- Presidential Campaign, the World's fair, ami that though there trtke It out being maila, Aldrich demand cord of Democratic Party. -
Xiaohe Xu CV
1 Xiaohe Xu Curriculum Vitae September 1, 2019 Contact Information Department of Sociology University of Texas at San Antonio One UTSA Circle San Antonio, TX 78249 Phone: (210)458-4570 (office) (210)458-4620 (department) (210)632-9543 (cell) Fax: (210)458-4619 E-mail: [email protected] Education Ph.D. in Sociology (1994), the University of Michigan M.A. in Sociology (1985), Michigan State University B.A. in Philosophy (1982), Sichuan University, PRC Employment Chair, Department of Sociology, the University of Texas at San Antonio, 2013-present Research Affiliate of the Population Studies Center, the University of Michigan, 2010-2014 Professor of Sociology, the University of Texas at San Antonio, 2009-present Adjunct Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University, 2009-present Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University, 2003-2009 Director of Sociology Graduate Studies, Mississippi State University, 2004-2009 Beverly B. and Gordon W. Gulmon Dean’s Distinguished Professor, Mississippi State University, 2005- 2007 Associate Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University, 1999-2003 Research Fellow of the Social Science Research Center, Mississippi State University, 1998-2009 Visiting Professor of Sociology, Sichuan University, PRC, 1999-present Assistant Professor of Sociology, Mississippi State University, 1994-1999 Teaching Assistant, 1990-1994, the University of Michigan Teaching Assistant for Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR) Summer Program, 1991-1993, the University of Michigan Lecturer of Sociology, 1985-1988, Sichuan University, PRC Teaching Experience Marriage and Family (undergraduate) Introduction to Social Research (sociology major) Social Research Practice (sociology major) Family in the United States (undergraduate and graduate) Comparative Families I: Families across Cultures (undergraduate and graduate) Comparative Families II: Families across Racial/Ethnic Groups in the U. -
China, Tibet & the Yangtze River
Exclusive Duke departure - May 10-28, 2018 CHINA, TIBET & THE YANGTZE RIVER 19 days from $6,587 total price from Los Angeles, San Francisco ($6,095 air, land & cruise inclusive plus $492 airline taxes and fees) his distinctive small group journey com- T bines a special visit to remote, spiritual Tibet with a memorable cruise on the Yangtze, China’s fabled “long river.” Adding grace notes to this highly popular itinerary: intrigu- ing Beijing, the extraordinary Terra Cotta Warriors of Xian, and cosmopolitan Shanghai. East meets West in a joyful convergence. Map Legend Destination Air River Cruise East China Sea Entry/Departure On Day 11 we tour Tibet’s Potala Palace, traditional seat of the Dalai Lamas, active Buddhist temple, and UNESCO World Heritage site. Avg. High (°F) May Jun Day 1: Depart U.S. for Beijing, China Day 6: Beijing/Xian We fly this morning to Xian, Beijing 81 86 Lhasa 66 72 a provincial backwater until the accidental discovery Shanghai 74 81 Day 2: Arrive Beijing We arrive in the Chinese of the Terra Cotta Warriors in 1974. Upon arrival capital and transfer to our hotel. After time to relax, we visit the Yangling Mausoleum, a Han Dynasty tomb we embark on a brief walking tour. Dinner tonight is dating to 153 CE. After lunch at a local restaurant we Your Small Group Tour Highlights on our own. tour Xian’s impressive nine-mile city wall and moat. Tonight we enjoy a special dumpling dinner. B,L,D Beijing touring, including Tiananmen Square, Temple of Day 3: Beijing After this morning’s briefing about Heaven, Great Wall • Beijing hutong tour and home visit • the journey ahead, we begin our discovery of this Day 7: Xian Our day begins with a visit to the Dazu Rock Carvings • Three-night visit to fascinating Tibet 2,000 -year-old city at vast Tiananmen Square, and revered Small Wild Goose Pagoda (c.