An Illustrated Guide to the Blue Plaques of Beeston, Chilwell, Attenborough, Toton, Stapleford and Bramcote
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AN ILLUSTR ATED GUIDE TO THE BLUE PLAQUES OF BEESTON, CHILWELL, ATTENBOROUGH, TOTON, STAPLEFORD & BR AMCOTE CONTENTS INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION PAGE Sitting on the county boundary between Nottinghamshire About the Plaque Group 2 and Derbyshire are the townships of Beeston, Chilwell, How the scheme worked 3 Attenborough, Toton, Stapleford and Bramcote - all in the Finding a Plaque 4 south of Broxtowe, an area rich in history. A borough since BEESTON PAGE 1977, Broxtowe is part of one of Nottinghamshire’s ancient 1 Francis Wilkinson 5 ‘Hundreds’ dating back to Saxon times. 2 William Thompson (Bendigo) 6 3 Site of Swiss Mills 7 These six townships were home to some quite extraordinary 4 The Ten Bell 8 individuals from the past. Innovators, industrialists and 5 Sir Louis Frederick Pearson, CBE 9 entrepreneurs, figures from the worlds of journalism, 6 Edward Joseph Lowe, FRS 10 banking, stage and screen, sport, science, the church and 7 Thomas Humber 11 the military have all left their mark. Our plaques are a 8 Lt. Colonel Dr Brian Duncan Shaw, MM 12 reminder of the links between the people who have shaped 9 Beeston Station 13 our community and the places where they lived and worked. 10 William Frederick Wallett 14 They celebrate achievement with a local flavour. 11 Rev. Dr John Clifford, CH 15 12 George Wilkinson 16 Transport pioneer, Thomas Barton, was the first to be 13 Beeston Lads’ Club 17 commemorated on 25th August 2010, with Beeston Station 14 Arthur Cossons 18 - the last of thirty-four - unveiled on 8th October 2014. 15 Village Cross 19 Sir Neil Cossons, the Beeston-born Chairman of English 16 Beeston Manor House 20 Heritage from 2000-2007, attended both ceremonies. 17 West End 21 18 Sid Standard 22 The plaques and this Guide are essentially the work of seven CHILWELL PAGE volunteers from four local societies. We came together in 19 T H Barton, OBE (The Guv’nor) 23 2009 as a partnership to identify, select and research the 20 George Henry Hurt 24 people and places that have shaped our local communities, 21 Richard Beckinsale 25 with the clear objectives of marking achievement and place. 22 Chilwell Hall 26 23 Gregory’s Roses 27 This was an ambitious task. There were ground rules to 24 The Chilwell Explosion, Orchard Cottage 28 be set and decisions made about whom to celebrate and ATTENBOROUGH PAGE research. Judgements were needed about appropriateness 25 The Chilwell Explosion, Mass Graves 29 and quality of information. Many issues, such as the spread 26 Attenborough Station War Memorial 30 and possible concentrations of subjects needed care and 27 General Henry Ireton 31 always there were the practicalities of funding to manage. TOTON PAGE Inevitably we have not been able to respond to every 28 Manor Farm 32 suggestion, leaving opportunities for others to add their STAPLEFORD PAGE own contributions in time. 29 Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren, Bart, GCB 33 Southern Broxtowe is special because of the rich legacy we 30 Arthur Henry Mee 34 have inherited. By pooling resources we have been able to 31 Wesley Place Methodist Chapel 35 32 St John’s C of E Primary School 36 be more thorough in shedding light on our common past and, perhaps, we can also help to inform the future with a BRAMCOTE PAGE little more understanding and care. 33 Frederic Chatfield Smith, MP 37 34 Henry John Pearson 38 Southern Broxtowe Blue Plaque Group 34 Lt. Col. Noel Gervis Pearson, DSO, MC 39 Spring 2016 Acknowledgements 40 Guide Sponsorship 41 About the societies 42 MAP 44 PAGE | 1 ABOUT THE PLAQUE GROUP HOW THE SCHEME WORKED The Southern Broxtowe Blue Plaque Group has its origins The Plaque Scheme, now closed, has been a remarkable in an English Heritage initiative to encourage marking example of collaborative working between participating achievement in the East Midlands going back to 2005. societies and many others. The thirty-four plaques are the product of a collaboration To keep costs to a minimum the Group offered a free driven by representatives from the Beeston and District service from inception to completion, covering research, Civic Society, the Beeston & District Local History Society, design, permissions where necessary, ordering and fixing. the Stapleford and District Local History Society, and the That service also included arranging twenty-seven formal Bramcote Conservation Society. unveilings, often involving the Mayors of Broxtowe and Stapleford, dignitaries and family members. Others were Our focus has been on the communities of Beeston, Chilwell, fixed without ceremony at the request of property owners. Attenborough, Toton, Stapleford and Bramcote, where the participating societies are active. For much of this period of Plaques were cast from recycled aluminium and enamelled. partnership from 2009, the Group representatives were: An exception - Admiral Sir John Borlase Warren - was cast in bronze so that it could be set into the Walter Parker VC Barbara Brooke Memorial Square in Stapleford. All were prepared to designs Stapleford and District Local History Society based on English Heritage guidance by Leander Architectural Alan Clayton of Dove Holes, Derbyshire, and became the responsibility Beeston & District Local History Society of the property owner once fixed. Most are circular with a diameter between about 300mm (12”) and 460mm (18”). Alan Dance Beeston & District Local History Society Each subject was treated as a separate self-financed project, supported by small donations from owners, families and Peter Hillier other interested parties to cover individual plaque costs only. Bramcote Conservation Society Costs of supplying and fixing the plaques were covered Robin Phillips in this way. This Guide, written and produced by Group Beeston and District Civic Society members, was sponsored as a separate project. Peter Robinson (Chair) Eleven of the plaques are within designated conservation Beeston and District Civic Society areas (plaques 14, 15, 16, 17, 22, 23, 25, 27, 30, 33, 34), and nine required listed building consent, that is they are Stephen Wallwork associated directly with a building of architectural or historic Beeston and District Civic Society interest (plaques 1, 2, 6, 9, 15, 16, 27, 31, 32). and Beeston & District Local History Society PAGE | 2 PAGE | 3 FINDING A PLAQUE BEESTON 1 THE SIX TOWNSHIPS FRANCIS WILKINSON 1844-1897 One of Beeston’s greatest 19th century entrepreneurs and better known as Frank, this was the man behind the flamboyant Anglo Scotian Mills building, now the Lace Mill. Born in Hucknall, the son of a framework knitter, he moved with his family to NOTTINGHAM Chilwell, setting up first as a shawl maker and later M1 as a net-curtain manufacturer, with his purpose-built Anglo Scotian Mills in Beeston becoming Europe’s biggest net-curtain factory. D R O BRAMCOTE F E L P A T S BEESTON CHILWELL TOTON H G U O R O B Anglo Scotian Mills, courtesy of C P Walker EN TT Frank quickly established a reputation for quality and good value A RIVER in Britain and built a thriving export trade to North America, where TRENT his quality net curtains were in great demand. On one occasion he hired a special train from Beeston to the docks to transport a large New York order. The works were swiftly rebuilt after fires in 1886 and 1892, and after the American imposition of tariffs on LOCATION DETAILS imported lace in 1890 he also moved quickly to Plaques are listed by township in a clockwise direction, with manufacture in the USA. Unfortunately, career precise location details shown at the foot of each page, including success was cut short by his premature death postal address, postcode, and a National Grid Reference (NGR) at the age of fifty-three. The Beeston Times number. Unveiling and fixing dates are also shown for interest. reported that ‘Beeston has lost one of the There is a more detailed fold-out map at the back. best friends it ever had.’ His older brother George succeeded him and briefly continued the business (plaque 12). The imposing 1892 structure and Albion Street buildings are Grade II listed. Francis Mill, Albion Street, Beeston, NG9 2UZ NGR: SK 5275 3714 Plaque fixed 26th August 2012 PAGE | 4 PAGE | 5 2 BEESTON BEESTON 3 WILLIAM THOMPSON SITE OF SWISS MILLS (BENDIGO) 1886-1984 1811-1880 The Swiss Mills owed their origin to the Pollards, one of Beeston’s great lace- The renowned bare-knuckle prize- making families. John Pollard (1838- fighter, born in Nottingham, claimed to 1903) added the Wollaton Road building be one of triplets and the youngest of to a group of older works in the Cross twenty-one children. However, records Street/Villa Street area in 1886. John was show that he was one of twins and the the second of four generations of the Pollard fifth of only six children. family – Thomas, John, Arthur and John – that made lace on this Bendigo secured a job with an iron turner in 1828, about the time site from the 1840s until 1953. They started modestly with hand- that he took up boxing. Between 1832 and 1850 he fought twenty operated machines, gradually embracing steam power. prizefights, losing only once, and became All-England Champion. But drink was his weakness. He was sent to the House of Correction some twenty-eight times for being drunk and disorderly. In 1873 Bendigo heard the evangelist Dick Weaver preach at the Nottingham Mechanics Institute. Inspired, he renounced drink to become an evangelist himself. The following year he moved to one of a row of cottages, now demolished, next to the Lace Mill on Wollaton Road, Beeston – possibly the end cottage marked by a tall domestic chimney built Swiss Mills with John Pollard Junior, 1950s, courtesy of Ernest Pollard into the mill wall.