DOCSLIB.ORG

A Checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
A Checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) J. Crop Prot. 2013, 2 (4): 453-460______________________________________________________ A checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) Maryam Darbemamieh1, Hamidreza Hajiqanbar1* and Mohammad Khanjani2 1. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-336, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. Abstract: The present checklist is a compilation of the eupodoid mites of Iran using published records and original data from recent researches. It contains 19 species belonging to 13 genera and five families. Family Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (because of moving the genera to a new family) and two species i.e. Foveacheles (Foveacheles) cegetensis Zacharda, 1983 and Linopodes antennaepes Banks, 1894 are new records for Iranian mite fauna. In addition to some corrections to specific identities which have been previously reported in Iranian literature, we report here the known geographical distribution and habitats in Iran and distribution in the world as well. Keywords: Eupodoid mites, checklist, new record, Foveacheles (Foveacheles) cegetensis, Linopodes antennaepes, Iran Introduction12 be symbiotic on other animals (Krantz and Walter, 2009; Qin, 1996). According to Zhang et al., 2011, nine families The present checklist is a survey to collect have been distinguished in the superfamily the results of all identified eupodoid mites in Eupodoidea Koch, 1842. These families have Iran and to indicate their taxonomic status, been listed as Eupodidae Koch, 1842 (10 habitats and distribution. Some name changes, genera, 69 species), Penthaleidae Oudemans, new records and/or new location reports are 1931 (five genera, 16 species), Penthalodidae added to previous reports. Distribution in the Thor, 1933 (six genera, 35 species), world is added as much as possible. Rhagidiidae Oudemans, 1922 (28 genera, 157 Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 20:02 IRST on Wednesday September 29th 2021 species), Strandtmanniidae Zacharda, 1979 (one Materials and Methods genus, two species), Eriorhynchidae Qin & Halliday, 1997 (one genus, five species), The authors checked all available papers Pentapalpidae Olivier & Theron, 2000 (one including new taxa collected from Iran till 2012, genus, one species), Dendrochaetidae Olivier, and new reports of the families, genera and 2008 (one genus, one species) and species. Collected samples from soil, mushroom, Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (three stored products, litter and moss were extracted genera, 23 species). Eupodoids are worldwide using Berlese-Tullgrens over a period of 48 in distribution and often are found in extreme hours. Some species were removed directly environments including high alpine and polar using a stereomicroscope. Specimens were habitats. They are predaceous, fungivorous, cleared in lactic acid and mounted on permanent bryophagous or phytophagous and not known to slides using Hoyer’s medium (Krantz and Walter, 2009). Identification of rhagidiid species was verified by Dr Miloslaw Zacharda. The used Handling Editor: Dr. Ali Asghar Talebi taxonomy method, followed that of Qin (1996), ________________________________ * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Zacharda (1980) and Jesionowska (2010 b). All Received: 18 May 2013, Accepted: 25 August 2013 mounted specimens of new records are deposited 453 Checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea____________________________________________________ J. Crop Prot. in the Acarology Museum, Department of Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Azarbaijan (Miandoab), sugar beet soil Modares University, Tehran, Iran. (Haddad et al., 2005). World Distribution: Afro-tropical (North Superfamily Eupodoidea Koch, 1842 Africa) (Abou-Awad et al., 2006), Nearctic Family Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (Mexico, USA) (Sepedap and Withford, 1990), Cocceupodes Thor, 1934 Palaearctic (Austria, Britain, France, Germany, Cocceupodes sp. Iceland, Italy, Norway, Switzerland) Distribution and habitat in Iran: Mazandaran, (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978; Olivier, 1997). Citrus (Faraji and Kamali, 1993); Guilan, soil of Eupodes crozetensis Strandtmann & Davies, tea fields (Nejadghanbar et al., 2010). 1972. World Distribution: Palaearctic [Austria, Britain, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Belgium (Ducarme et al., 2004), Denmark, Azerbaijan, Soil (Fathipour, 1994); Fars, Stored Germany (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978), Ireland, hay (Ostovan, 1993). Italy, Norwegian mainland, Poland (Jesionowska, World distribution: Southern Indian Ocean 2010), Norway, Sweden, Switzerland], Nearctic (Possession Island, Crozet Islands) (United States) (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978), (Strandtmann and Davies, 1972). Australian (New Zealand) (Qin, 1998), Eupodes sigmoidensis Stradtmann & Goff, 1978. Afrotropical (Southern Africa) (Olivier and Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan, Theron, 2003), (Egypt) (Abou-Awad et al., 2006). Bean (Khanjani, 1996); East Azerbaijan, Linopodes Koch, 1835 Alfalfa Soil (Lotfollahi et al., 2010) Linopodes sp. World Distribution: West Africa (Ivory Coast, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Lamto-Pakobosavanna), Nearctic (USA) Azerbaijan, Soil (Fathipour, 1994); Kermanshah, (Stradtmann and Goff, 1978). Soil (New location). Eupodes voxencollinus Thor, 1934 World Distribution: Palaearctic (Austria, Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan, Britain, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Bean (Khanjani, 1996). Switzerland, Japan) (Banks, 1915; Shiba, 1976; World Distribution: Nearctic and Palaearctic Clancy, 1981); Nearctic (United States) (Banks, (North Africa, Poland, Norway, Germany, 1915), Australian (Australia, New Zealand) Britain) (Fauna Europaea, 2012; Jesionowska, (Qin, 1998), Oriental region (Malaysia) (Shiba, 2003; Stradtmann and Goff, 1978). 1976); Ethiopian region (Egypt, South Africa) Benoinyssus sp. Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 20:02 IRST on Wednesday September 29th 2021 (Abou-Awad et al., 2006). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Miandoab, Linopodes antennaepes Banks, 1894 sugar beet soil (Haddad et al., 2005). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Kermanshah World Distribution: Palaearctic (Britain, and Kamyaran, Mushroom (New record for Iran). Germany, Poland) (Fauna Europaea, 2012), World Distribution: Palaearctic (Italy, Nearctic (Mexico), Ethiopian (Southern Africa) Britain), Nearctic (United States), Australian (Sepedap and Withford, 1990; Olivier and (Australia) (Banks, 1915; Clancy, 1981). Theron, 2003). Linopodes cameronensis Shiba, 1976 Claveupodes Strandtmann & Prasse, 1977 Distribution and habitat in Iran: Gachsaran, Claveupodes sp. Soil (Moradian and Ostovan, 2011) Distribution and habitat in Iran: East World Distribution: Oriental region Azerbaijan, Alfalfa Soil (Lotfollahi et al., (Malaysia) (Shiba, 1976) 2010); East Azerbaijan (Miandoab), sugar beet Family Eupodidae Koch, 1842 soil (Haddad et al., 2005). Eupodes Koch, 1835 World Distribution: Palaearctic (Belgium, Eupodes sp. Britain, Germany, Poland), Australian region 454 Darbemamieh et al. ________________________________________________ J. Crop Prot. (2013) Vol. 2 (4) (Fauna Europaea, 2012; Russell et al., 2010; World Distribution: Holarctic (Italy, Czech Ducarme et al., 2004). Republic, Slovak Republic, Russia, Canada, Family Penthaleidae Oudemans, 1931 Hawaii, USA) (Zacharda et al., 2012; Fauna Penthaleus Koch, 1835 Europaea, 2012). Penthaleus major (Duges, 1834) Coccorhagidia pittardi Strandtmann, 1971 Distribution and Habitat in Iran: Chahar Mahal Distribution and habitat in Iran: Ardabil, & Bakhtiari, Cereals soil (Noorbakhsh, 1993), hazelnut orchard soil; Hamedan-Shokriyeh, (Noorbakhsh and Kamali, 1995); East Azerbaijan, Peach orchard soil (Zacharda et al., 2012). soil (Fathipour, 1994); Hamedan, pagoda tree World Distribution: Holarctic (Russia, (Sophora alopecuroides L.) soil, (Khanjani, 1996), Austria, Slovak Republic, United States) (Khanjani and Kamali, 1993), Khorasan, saffron (Zacharda et al., 2012). soil (Rahimi, 1991); Acroptilon sp., soil (Modarres Foveacheles Zacharda, 1980 Awal, 1997), Khuzestan, soil (Sadeghi Nameghi, Foveacheles sp. 1990), (Sadeghi Nameghi and Kamali, 1993). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan World Distribution: Worldwide (Umina et al., (Shokriyeh), peach orchard soil (Zacharda et 2004). al., 2012); Esfahan, soil (new location). Penthaleus minor (Canestrini, 1886) World Distribution: Palaearctic (Austria, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Belgium, Britain, Czech Republic, France, Azerbaijan, soil (Fathipour, 1994). Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Norway, Poland, World Distribution: Australian (Australia) Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, (Qin, 1998), Palaearctic (Britain, Germany, Netherland), Nearctic (Zacharda et al., 2012; Italy, Switzerland), Nearctic (Qin, 1998, Fauna Fauna Europaea, 2012). Europaea, 2012). Foveacheles (Foveacheles) brevichelae Family Penthalodidae Thor, 1933 Zacharda, 1980 Penthalodes Murray, 1877 Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan Penthalodes polonicus Jesionowska, 2010 (Shokriyeh), peach orchard soil, (Zacharda et (correct name used in Jesionowska, 2010a). al., 2012). Penthodes polonica, Jesionowska, 2010 (incorrect World Distribution: Holarctic region (Czech name used in Hajizadeh and Noei, 2012). Republic; the Otztal Alps in Austria; Elbrus, Distribution and habitat in Iran: Guilan Central Caucasus, Russia; Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest (Fuman, Rud-khan castle, Shaft, chubar), Territory, Canada) (Zacharda et al., 2012). unknown plant Soil (Hajizadeh
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Curriculum Vitae
    CURRICULUM VITAE M. Lee Goff Home Address: 45-187 Namoku St. Kaneohe, Hawaii 96744 Telephone (808) 235-0926 Cell (808) 497-9110 email: [email protected] Date of Birth: 19 Jan. 1944 Place of Birth: Glendale California Military Status: U.S. Army, 2 years active duty 1966-68 Education: University of Hawaii at Manoa; B.S. in Zoology 1966 California State University, Long Beach; M.S. in Biology 1974 University of Hawaii at Manoa; Ph.D. in Entomology 1977 Professional Experience: 1964 - 1966. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Research Assistant (Diptera Section). 1968 - 1971. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Research Assistant (Acarology Section). 1971 -1971. International Biological Program, Hawaii Volcanoes National Park. Site Manager for IBP field station. 1971 - 1974. Department of Biology, California State University, Long Beach. Teaching Assistant and Research Assistant. 1974 - 1974. Kaiser Hospital, Harbor City,California. Clinical Laboratory Assistant (Parasitology and Regional Endocrinology Laboratory). 1974 - 1977. Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. Teaching Assistant. 1977 - 1983. Department of Entomology, B.P. Bishop Museum, Honolulu. Acarologist. 1983 - 2001. Department of Entomology, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu. Professor of Entomology. 1977 - present. Curatorial responsibility for National Chigger Collection of U.S. National Museum of Natural History/Smithsonian Institution. 1986 -1992. Editorial Board, Bulletin of the Society of Vector Ecologists. 1986 - present. Department of the Medical Examiner, City & County of Honolulu. Consultant in forensic entomology. 1986 - 1993. State of Hawaii, Natural Area Reserves System Commission. Commissioner and Chair of Commission. 1989 – 2006 Editorial Board, International Journal of Acarology. 1992 - present.
    [Show full text]
  • Comparative Functional Morphology of Attachment Devices in Arachnida
    Comparative functional morphology of attachment devices in Arachnida Vergleichende Funktionsmorphologie der Haftstrukturen bei Spinnentieren (Arthropoda: Arachnida) DISSERTATION zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor rerum naturalium (Dr. rer. nat.) an der Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel vorgelegt von Jonas Otto Wolff geboren am 20. September 1986 in Bergen auf Rügen Kiel, den 2. Juni 2015 Erster Gutachter: Prof. Stanislav N. Gorb _ Zweiter Gutachter: Dr. Dirk Brandis _ Tag der mündlichen Prüfung: 17. Juli 2015 _ Zum Druck genehmigt: 17. Juli 2015 _ gez. Prof. Dr. Wolfgang J. Duschl, Dekan Acknowledgements I owe Prof. Stanislav Gorb a great debt of gratitude. He taught me all skills to get a researcher and gave me all freedom to follow my ideas. I am very thankful for the opportunity to work in an active, fruitful and friendly research environment, with an interdisciplinary team and excellent laboratory equipment. I like to express my gratitude to Esther Appel, Joachim Oesert and Dr. Jan Michels for their kind and enthusiastic support on microscopy techniques. I thank Dr. Thomas Kleinteich and Dr. Jana Willkommen for their guidance on the µCt. For the fruitful discussions and numerous information on physical questions I like to thank Dr. Lars Heepe. I thank Dr. Clemens Schaber for his collaboration and great ideas on how to measure the adhesive forces of the tiny glue droplets of harvestmen. I thank Angela Veenendaal and Bettina Sattler for their kind help on administration issues. Especially I thank my students Ingo Grawe, Fabienne Frost, Marina Wirth and André Karstedt for their commitment and input of ideas.
    [Show full text]
  • Proceedings of a Workshop on Biodiversity Dynamics on La Réunion Island
    PROCEEDINGS OF A WORKSHOP ON BIODIVERSITY DYNAMICS ON LA RÉUNION ISLAND ATELIER SUR LA DYNAMIQUE DE LA BIODIVERSITE A LA REUNION SAINT PIERRE – SAINT DENIS 29 NOVEMBER – 5 DECEMBER 2004 29 NOVEMBRE – 5 DECEMBRE 2004 T. Le Bourgeois Editors Stéphane Baret, CIRAD UMR C53 PVBMT, Réunion, France Mathieu Rouget, National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Ingrid Nänni, National Biodiversity Institute, South Africa Thomas Le Bourgeois, CIRAD UMR C53 PVBMT, Réunion, France Workshop on Biodiversity dynamics on La Reunion Island - 29th Nov. to 5th Dec. 2004 WORKSHOP ON BIODIVERSITY DYNAMICS major issues: Genetics of cultivated plant ON LA RÉUNION ISLAND species, phytopathology, entomology and ecology. The research officer, Monique Rivier, at Potential for research and facilities are quite French Embassy in Pretoria, after visiting large. Training in biology attracts many La Réunion proposed to fund and support a students (50-100) in BSc at the University workshop on Biodiversity issues to develop (Sciences Faculty: 100 lecturers, 20 collaborations between La Réunion and Professors, 2,000 students). Funding for South African researchers. To initiate the graduate grants are available at a regional process, we decided to organise a first or national level. meeting in La Réunion, regrouping researchers from each country. The meeting Recent cooperation agreements (for was coordinated by Prof D. Strasberg and economy, research) have been signed Dr S. Baret (UMR CIRAD/La Réunion directly between La Réunion and South- University, France) and by Prof D. Africa, and former agreements exist with Richardson (from the Institute of Plant the surrounding Indian Ocean countries Conservation, Cape Town University, (Madagascar, Mauritius, Comoros, and South Africa) and Dr M.
    [Show full text]
  • Biodiversity and Threats in Non-Protected Areas: a Multidisciplinary and Multi-Taxa Approach Focused on the Atlantic Forest
    Heliyon 5 (2019) e02292 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Heliyon journal homepage: www.heliyon.com Biodiversity and threats in non-protected areas: A multidisciplinary and multi-taxa approach focused on the Atlantic Forest Esteban Avigliano a,b,*, Juan Jose Rosso c, Dario Lijtmaer d, Paola Ondarza e, Luis Piacentini d, Matías Izquierdo f, Adriana Cirigliano g, Gonzalo Romano h, Ezequiel Nunez~ Bustos d, Andres Porta d, Ezequiel Mabragana~ c, Emanuel Grassi i, Jorge Palermo h,j, Belen Bukowski d, Pablo Tubaro d, Nahuel Schenone a a Centro de Investigaciones Antonia Ramos (CIAR), Fundacion Bosques Nativos Argentinos, Camino Balneario s/n, Villa Bonita, Misiones, Argentina b Instituto de Investigaciones en Produccion Animal (INPA-CONICET-UBA), Universidad de Buenos Aires, Av. Chorroarín 280, (C1427CWO), Buenos Aires, Argentina c Grupo de Biotaxonomía Morfologica y Molecular de Peces (BIMOPE), Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (CONICET), Dean Funes 3350, (B7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina d Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia” (MACN-CONICET), Av. Angel Gallardo 470, (C1405DJR), Buenos Aires, Argentina e Laboratorio de Ecotoxicología y Contaminacion Ambiental, Instituto de Investigaciones Marinas y Costeras, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata (CONICET), Dean Funes 3350, (B7600), Mar del Plata, Argentina f Laboratorio de Biología Reproductiva y Evolucion, Instituto de Diversidad
    [Show full text]
  • Life Cycle Studies of Some Antarctic Mites and Description of a New Species, Protereunetes Paulinae Sp
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1968 Life cycle studies of some Antarctic mites and description of a new species, Protereunetes paulinae sp. n. (Acari: Eupodidae) Elmer Elden Gless Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Gless, Elmer Elden, "Life cycle studies of some Antarctic mites and description of a new species, Protereunetes paulinae sp. n. (Acari: Eupodidae) " (1968). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 3471. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/3471 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 69-4238 GLESS, Elmer Elden, 1928- LIFE CYCLE STUDIES OF SOME ANTARCTIC MITES AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, PROTEREUNETES PAULINAE SP. N. (ACARI: EUPODIDAE). Iowa State University, Ph.D., 1968 Zoology University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan LIFE CYCLE STUDIES OF SOME ANTARCTIC MITES AND DESCRIPTION OF A NEW SPECIES, PROTEREUNETES PAULINAE SP. N. (ACARI: EUPODIDAE) by Elmer Elden Gless A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Zoology Approved: Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Chairman of Major Department Signature was redacted for privacy.
    [Show full text]
  • Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture
    USDA United States Department Insects and Related Arthropods Associated with of Agriculture Forest Service Greenleaf Manzanita in Montane Chaparral Pacific Southwest Communities of Northeastern California Research Station General Technical Report Michael A. Valenti George T. Ferrell Alan A. Berryman PSW-GTR- 167 Publisher: Pacific Southwest Research Station Albany, California Forest Service Mailing address: U.S. Department of Agriculture PO Box 245, Berkeley CA 9470 1 -0245 Abstract Valenti, Michael A.; Ferrell, George T.; Berryman, Alan A. 1997. Insects and related arthropods associated with greenleaf manzanita in montane chaparral communities of northeastern California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-167. Albany, CA: Pacific Southwest Research Station, Forest Service, U.S. Dept. Agriculture; 26 p. September 1997 Specimens representing 19 orders and 169 arthropod families (mostly insects) were collected from greenleaf manzanita brushfields in northeastern California and identified to species whenever possible. More than500 taxa below the family level wereinventoried, and each listing includes relative frequency of encounter, life stages collected, and dominant role in the greenleaf manzanita community. Specific host relationships are included for some predators and parasitoids. Herbivores, predators, and parasitoids comprised the majority (80 percent) of identified insects and related taxa. Retrieval Terms: Arctostaphylos patula, arthropods, California, insects, manzanita The Authors Michael A. Valenti is Forest Health Specialist, Delaware Department of Agriculture, 2320 S. DuPont Hwy, Dover, DE 19901-5515. George T. Ferrell is a retired Research Entomologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2400 Washington Ave., Redding, CA 96001. Alan A. Berryman is Professor of Entomology, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164-6382. All photographs were taken by Michael A. Valenti, except for Figure 2, which was taken by Amy H.
    [Show full text]
  • A Snap-Shot of Domatial Mite Diversity of Coffea Arabica in Comparison to the Adjacent Umtamvuna Forest in South Africa
    diversity Article A Snap-Shot of Domatial Mite Diversity of Coffea arabica in Comparison to the Adjacent Umtamvuna Forest in South Africa 1, , 2 1 Sivuyisiwe Situngu * y, Nigel P. Barker and Susanne Vetter 1 Botany Department, Rhodes University, P.O. Box 94, Makhanda 6139, South Africa; [email protected] 2 Department of Plant and Soil Sciences, University of Pretoria, P. Bag X20, Hatfield 0028, South Africa; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +27-(0)11-767-6340 Present address: School of Animal, Plant and Environmental Sciences, University of Witwatersrand, y Private Bag 3, Johannesburg 2050, South Africa. Received: 21 January 2020; Accepted: 14 February 2020; Published: 18 February 2020 Abstract: Some plant species possess structures known as leaf domatia, which house mites. The association between domatia-bearing plants and mites has been proposed to be mutualistic, and has been found to be important in species of economic value, such as grapes, cotton, avocado and coffee. This is because leaf domatia affect the distribution, diversity and abundance of predatory and mycophagous mites found on the leaf surface. As a result, plants are thought to benefit from increased defence against pathogens and small arthropod herbivores. This study assesses the relative diversity and composition of mites on an economically important plant host (Coffea aribica) in comparison to mites found in a neighbouring indigenous forest in South Africa. Our results showed that the coffee plantations were associated with only predatory mites, some of which are indigenous to South Africa. This indicates that coffee plantations are able to be successfully colonised by indigenous beneficial mites.
    [Show full text]
  • Faunistic Analysis of Soil Mites in Coffee Plantation
    International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research (IJOEAR) ISSN:[2454-1850] [Vol-4, Issue-3, March- 2018] Faunistic Analysis of Soil Mites in Coffee Plantation Patrícia de Pádua Marafeli1, Paulo Rebelles Reis2, Leopoldo Ferreira de Oliveira Bernardi3, Pablo Antonio Martinez4 1Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil. Entomology Postgraduate Program. 2Empresa de Pesquisa Agropecuária de Minas Gerais - EPAMIG Sul/EcoCentro, Lavras, MG, Brazil. CNPq Researcher. 3Universidade Federal de Lavras - UFLA - Departamento de Biologia/DBI – Setor de Ecologia Aplicada, Lavras, MG. Brazil. CAPES / PNPD scholarship holder. 4Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina. Abstract ─ The soil-litter system is the natural habitat for a wide variety of organisms, microorganisms and invertebrates, with differences in size and metabolism, which are responsible for numerous functions. The soil mesofauna is composed of animals of body diameter between 100 μm and 2 mm, consisting of the groups Araneida, Acari, Collembola, Hymenoptera, Diptera, Protura, Diplura, Symphyla, Enchytraeidae (Oligochaeta), Isoptera, Chilopoda, Diplopoda and Mollusca. These animals, extremely dependent on humidity, move in the pores of the soil and at the interface between the litter and the soil. The edaphic fauna, besides having a great functional diversity, presents a rich diversity of species. As a result, these organisms affect the physical, chemical and, consequently, the biological factors of the soil. Therefore, the edaphic fauna and its activities are of extreme importance so that the soil is fertile and can vigorously support the vegetation found there, being spontaneous or cultivated. The composition, distribution and density of the edaphic acarofauna varies according to the soil depth, mites size, location and the season of the year.
    [Show full text]
  • Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents This Page Intentionally Left Blank Nematodes As Biocontrol Agents
    Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents This page intentionally left blank Nematodes as Biocontrol Agents Edited by Parwinder S. Grewal Department of Entomology Ohio State University, Wooster, Ohio USA Ralf-Udo Ehlers Department of Biotechnology and Biological Control Institute for Phytopathology Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Raisdorf Germany David I. Shapiro-Ilan United States Department of Agriculture Agriculture Research Service Southeastern Fruit and Tree Nut Research Laboratory, Byron, Georgia USA CABI Publishing CABI Publishing is a division of CAB International CABI Publishing CABI Publishing CAB International 875 Massachusetts Avenue Wallingford 7th Floor Oxfordshire OX10 8DE Cambridge, MA 02139 UK USA Tel: þ44 (0)1491 832111 Tel: þ1 617 395 4056 Fax: þ44 (0)1491 833508 Fax: þ1 617 354 6875 E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Web site: www.cabi-publishing.org ßCAB International 2005. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means, electronically, mech- anically, by photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owners. A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library, London, UK. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nematodes as biocontrol agents / edited by Parwinder S. Grewal, Ralf- Udo Ehlers, David I. Shapiro-Ilan. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-85199-017-7 (alk. paper) 1. Nematoda as biological pest control agents. I. Grewal, Parwinder S. II. Ehlers, Ralf-Udo. III. Shaprio-Ilan, David I. SB976.N46N46 2005 632’.96–dc22 2004030022 ISBN 0 85199 0177 Typeset by SPI Publisher Services, Pondicherry, India Printed and bound in the UK by Biddles Ltd., King’s Lynn This volume is dedicated to Dr Harry K.
    [Show full text]
  • Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring Within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘I: Synthesis Report
    Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Prepared by Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Surveying for Terrestrial Arthropods (Insects and Relatives) Occurring within the Kahului Airport Environs, Maui, Hawai‘i: Synthesis Report Francis G. Howarth, David J. Preston, and Richard Pyle Hawaii Biological Survey Bishop Museum Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96817 USA Prepared for EKNA Services Inc. 615 Pi‘ikoi Street, Suite 300 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96814 and State of Hawaii, Department of Transportation, Airports Division Bishop Museum Technical Report 58 Honolulu, Hawaii January 2012 Bishop Museum Press 1525 Bernice Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i Copyright 2012 Bishop Museum All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISSN 1085-455X Contribution No. 2012 001 to the Hawaii Biological Survey COVER Adult male Hawaiian long-horned wood-borer, Plagithmysus kahului, on its host plant Chenopodium oahuense. This species is endemic to lowland Maui and was discovered during the arthropod surveys. Photograph by Forest and Kim Starr, Makawao, Maui. Used with permission. Hawaii Biological Report on Monitoring Arthropods within Kahului Airport Environs, Synthesis TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents …………….......................................................……………...........……………..…..….i. Executive Summary …….....................................................…………………...........……………..…..….1 Introduction ..................................................................………………………...........……………..…..….4
    [Show full text]
  • Cocceupodidae, a New Family of Eupodoid Mites, with Description of a New Genus and Two New Species from Poland
    Genus Vol. 21(4): 637-658 Wrocław, 27 XII 2010 Cocceupodidae, a new family of eupodoid mites, with description of a new genus and two new species from Poland. Part I. (Acari: Prostigmata: Eupodoidea) KATARZYNA JESIONOWSKA Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. In this paper, a new family Cocceupodidae, and three genera, Cocceupodes, Filieupodes gen. n. and Linopodes, are diagnosed. An identification key separating the genera and sixteen species is presented. Two new species, Filieupodes filiformis and F. filistellatus, collected in Poland, are described and illustrated. Key words: acarology, taxonomy, new family, new taxa, morphology, Poland. InTroDUCTIon Mites regarded as belonging to the genus Cocceupodes THOR, 1934 are most frequently observed in different soil habitats, just after representatives from genus Eupodes KOCH, 1835. Together they are classified within the family EupodidaeK OCH, 1842 which has been poorly studied and includes species of a very diversified features. So far eight families have been distinguished in a common superfamily Eupodoidea BANKS, 1894 (KOCH 1842, according to QIN 1996). The following families have been listed, viz., Eupodidae KOCH, Penthaleidae OUDEMANS, 1931, Penthalodidae THOR, 1933, rhagidiidae OUDEMANS, 1922, Strandtmannidae ZACHARDA, 1979, Eriorhynchidae QIN et HALLIDAY, 1997, Pentapalpidae OLIVIER et THERON, 2000 and Dendrochaetidae OLIVIER, 2008. The diversity of the Eupodidae, Penthaleidae and Penthalodidae is extraordinary, while the rhagidiidae, Strandtmaniidae and Pentapalpidae are homogeneous as well as the Eriorhynchidae with one genus and five species. Strandtmaniidae, Pentapalpidae and Dendrochaetidae have been distinguished based on one species. The key to the families of the superfamily Eupodoidea can be found in the works of ZACHARDA (1979), 638 KatarZynA JESIonoWSKA QIN & HALLIDAY (1997) and OLIVIER (2008).
    [Show full text]
  • A Morphological Study of the Genus Penthalodes (Acari, Prostigmata, Eupodoidea, Penthalodidae) with Description of a New Species
    Zootaxa 2672: 29–49 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A morphological study of the genus Penthalodes (Acari, Prostigmata, Eupodoidea, Penthalodidae) with description of a new species KATARZYNA JESIONOWSKA Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The morphology of representative species of the genus Penthalodes is reviewed. A new generic diagnosis and an identification key for adults of Penthalodes species is provided. Previous descriptions of Penthalodes ovalis from Alaska and Hawaii are considered as different species and named as P. alaskaensis (Strandtmann) sp. n. and P. hawaiiensis (Strandtman & Goff) sp. n., respectively. Penthalodes polonicus sp. n. is described and illustrated based on material collected in Poland. Key words: taxonomy, identification key, morphological review, morphological description Introduction The genus Penthalodes Murray, 1877 has as its type species Megamerus ovalis Dugés, 1834, collected from an unknown European locality. Subsequent to Dugés description Koch (1838) described the same species as Penthaleus ovatus. Murray (1877) transferred the type species into the section Eupodidae, instead of the Trombidiidae, where Dugés placed it. Moreover, due to the lack of a line which separates the "thorax" and "abdomen", he stated that it cannot be placed in the genus Penthaleus (referring to Koch’s description), but in a new genus Penthalodes. He also formulated a new name for the species, Penthalodes ovalis. Thor and Willmann’s (1941) monograph on the Prostigmata provided the first review of Penthalodes.
    [Show full text]