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A Checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata)

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J. Crop Prot. 2013, 2 (4): 453-460______________________________________________________ A checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) Maryam Darbemamieh1, Hamidreza Hajiqanbar1* and Mohammad Khanjani2 1. Department of Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University, 14115-336, Tehran, Iran. 2. Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Bu Ali-Sina University, Hamedan, Iran. Abstract: The present checklist is a compilation of the eupodoid mites of Iran using published records and original data from recent researches. It contains 19 species belonging to 13 genera and five families. Family Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (because of moving the genera to a new family) and two species i.e. Foveacheles (Foveacheles) cegetensis Zacharda, 1983 and Linopodes antennaepes Banks, 1894 are new records for Iranian mite fauna. In addition to some corrections to specific identities which have been previously reported in Iranian literature, we report here the known geographical distribution and habitats in Iran and distribution in the world as well. Keywords: Eupodoid mites, checklist, new record, Foveacheles (Foveacheles) cegetensis, Linopodes antennaepes, Iran Introduction12 be symbiotic on other animals (Krantz and Walter, 2009; Qin, 1996). According to Zhang et al., 2011, nine families The present checklist is a survey to collect have been distinguished in the superfamily the results of all identified eupodoid mites in Eupodoidea Koch, 1842. These families have Iran and to indicate their taxonomic status, been listed as Eupodidae Koch, 1842 (10 habitats and distribution. Some name changes, genera, 69 species), Penthaleidae Oudemans, new records and/or new location reports are 1931 (five genera, 16 species), Penthalodidae added to previous reports. Distribution in the Thor, 1933 (six genera, 35 species), world is added as much as possible. Rhagidiidae Oudemans, 1922 (28 genera, 157 Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 20:02 IRST on Wednesday September 29th 2021 species), Strandtmanniidae Zacharda, 1979 (one Materials and Methods genus, two species), Eriorhynchidae Qin & Halliday, 1997 (one genus, five species), The authors checked all available papers Pentapalpidae Olivier & Theron, 2000 (one including new taxa collected from Iran till 2012, genus, one species), Dendrochaetidae Olivier, and new reports of the families, genera and 2008 (one genus, one species) and species. Collected samples from soil, mushroom, Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (three stored products, litter and moss were extracted genera, 23 species). Eupodoids are worldwide using Berlese-Tullgrens over a period of 48 in distribution and often are found in extreme hours. Some species were removed directly environments including high alpine and polar using a stereomicroscope. Specimens were habitats. They are predaceous, fungivorous, cleared in lactic acid and mounted on permanent bryophagous or phytophagous and not known to slides using Hoyer’s medium (Krantz and Walter, 2009). Identification of rhagidiid species was verified by Dr Miloslaw Zacharda. The used Handling Editor: Dr. Ali Asghar Talebi taxonomy method, followed that of Qin (1996), ________________________________ * Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected] Zacharda (1980) and Jesionowska (2010 b). All Received: 18 May 2013, Accepted: 25 August 2013 mounted specimens of new records are deposited 453 Checklist of Iranian Eupodoidea____________________________________________________ J. Crop Prot. in the Acarology Museum, Department of Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Entomology, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Azarbaijan (Miandoab), sugar beet soil Modares University, Tehran, Iran. (Haddad et al., 2005). World Distribution: Afro-tropical (North Superfamily Eupodoidea Koch, 1842 Africa) (Abou-Awad et al., 2006), Nearctic Family Cocceupodidae Jesionowska, 2010 (Mexico, USA) (Sepedap and Withford, 1990), Cocceupodes Thor, 1934 Palaearctic (Austria, Britain, France, Germany, Cocceupodes sp. Iceland, Italy, Norway, Switzerland) Distribution and habitat in Iran: Mazandaran, (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978; Olivier, 1997). Citrus (Faraji and Kamali, 1993); Guilan, soil of Eupodes crozetensis Strandtmann & Davies, tea fields (Nejadghanbar et al., 2010). 1972. World Distribution: Palaearctic [Austria, Britain, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Belgium (Ducarme et al., 2004), Denmark, Azerbaijan, Soil (Fathipour, 1994); Fars, Stored Germany (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978), Ireland, hay (Ostovan, 1993). Italy, Norwegian mainland, Poland (Jesionowska, World distribution: Southern Indian Ocean 2010), Norway, Sweden, Switzerland], Nearctic (Possession Island, Crozet Islands) (United States) (Strandtmann and Goff, 1978), (Strandtmann and Davies, 1972). Australian (New Zealand) (Qin, 1998), Eupodes sigmoidensis Stradtmann & Goff, 1978. Afrotropical (Southern Africa) (Olivier and Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan, Theron, 2003), (Egypt) (Abou-Awad et al., 2006). Bean (Khanjani, 1996); East Azerbaijan, Linopodes Koch, 1835 Alfalfa Soil (Lotfollahi et al., 2010) Linopodes sp. World Distribution: West Africa (Ivory Coast, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Lamto-Pakobosavanna), Nearctic (USA) Azerbaijan, Soil (Fathipour, 1994); Kermanshah, (Stradtmann and Goff, 1978). Soil (New location). Eupodes voxencollinus Thor, 1934 World Distribution: Palaearctic (Austria, Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan, Britain, Denmark, Hungary, Poland, Bean (Khanjani, 1996). Switzerland, Japan) (Banks, 1915; Shiba, 1976; World Distribution: Nearctic and Palaearctic Clancy, 1981); Nearctic (United States) (Banks, (North Africa, Poland, Norway, Germany, 1915), Australian (Australia, New Zealand) Britain) (Fauna Europaea, 2012; Jesionowska, (Qin, 1998), Oriental region (Malaysia) (Shiba, 2003; Stradtmann and Goff, 1978). 1976); Ethiopian region (Egypt, South Africa) Benoinyssus sp. Downloaded from jcp.modares.ac.ir at 20:02 IRST on Wednesday September 29th 2021 (Abou-Awad et al., 2006). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Miandoab, Linopodes antennaepes Banks, 1894 sugar beet soil (Haddad et al., 2005). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Kermanshah World Distribution: Palaearctic (Britain, and Kamyaran, Mushroom (New record for Iran). Germany, Poland) (Fauna Europaea, 2012), World Distribution: Palaearctic (Italy, Nearctic (Mexico), Ethiopian (Southern Africa) Britain), Nearctic (United States), Australian (Sepedap and Withford, 1990; Olivier and (Australia) (Banks, 1915; Clancy, 1981). Theron, 2003). Linopodes cameronensis Shiba, 1976 Claveupodes Strandtmann & Prasse, 1977 Distribution and habitat in Iran: Gachsaran, Claveupodes sp. Soil (Moradian and Ostovan, 2011) Distribution and habitat in Iran: East World Distribution: Oriental region Azerbaijan, Alfalfa Soil (Lotfollahi et al., (Malaysia) (Shiba, 1976) 2010); East Azerbaijan (Miandoab), sugar beet Family Eupodidae Koch, 1842 soil (Haddad et al., 2005). Eupodes Koch, 1835 World Distribution: Palaearctic (Belgium, Eupodes sp. Britain, Germany, Poland), Australian region 454 Darbemamieh et al. ________________________________________________ J. Crop Prot. (2013) Vol. 2 (4) (Fauna Europaea, 2012; Russell et al., 2010; World Distribution: Holarctic (Italy, Czech Ducarme et al., 2004). Republic, Slovak Republic, Russia, Canada, Family Penthaleidae Oudemans, 1931 Hawaii, USA) (Zacharda et al., 2012; Fauna Penthaleus Koch, 1835 Europaea, 2012). Penthaleus major (Duges, 1834) Coccorhagidia pittardi Strandtmann, 1971 Distribution and Habitat in Iran: Chahar Mahal Distribution and habitat in Iran: Ardabil, & Bakhtiari, Cereals soil (Noorbakhsh, 1993), hazelnut orchard soil; Hamedan-Shokriyeh, (Noorbakhsh and Kamali, 1995); East Azerbaijan, Peach orchard soil (Zacharda et al., 2012). soil (Fathipour, 1994); Hamedan, pagoda tree World Distribution: Holarctic (Russia, (Sophora alopecuroides L.) soil, (Khanjani, 1996), Austria, Slovak Republic, United States) (Khanjani and Kamali, 1993), Khorasan, saffron (Zacharda et al., 2012). soil (Rahimi, 1991); Acroptilon sp., soil (Modarres Foveacheles Zacharda, 1980 Awal, 1997), Khuzestan, soil (Sadeghi Nameghi, Foveacheles sp. 1990), (Sadeghi Nameghi and Kamali, 1993). Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan World Distribution: Worldwide (Umina et al., (Shokriyeh), peach orchard soil (Zacharda et 2004). al., 2012); Esfahan, soil (new location). Penthaleus minor (Canestrini, 1886) World Distribution: Palaearctic (Austria, Distribution and habitat in Iran: East Belgium, Britain, Czech Republic, France, Azerbaijan, soil (Fathipour, 1994). Germany, Hungary, Ireland, Norway, Poland, World Distribution: Australian (Australia) Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, (Qin, 1998), Palaearctic (Britain, Germany, Netherland), Nearctic (Zacharda et al., 2012; Italy, Switzerland), Nearctic (Qin, 1998, Fauna Fauna Europaea, 2012). Europaea, 2012). Foveacheles (Foveacheles) brevichelae Family Penthalodidae Thor, 1933 Zacharda, 1980 Penthalodes Murray, 1877 Distribution and habitat in Iran: Hamedan Penthalodes polonicus Jesionowska, 2010 (Shokriyeh), peach orchard soil, (Zacharda et (correct name used in Jesionowska, 2010a). al., 2012). Penthodes polonica, Jesionowska, 2010 (incorrect World Distribution: Holarctic region (Czech name used in Hajizadeh and Noei, 2012). Republic; the Otztal Alps in Austria; Elbrus, Distribution and habitat in Iran: Guilan Central Caucasus, Russia; Tuktoyaktuk, Northwest (Fuman, Rud-khan castle, Shaft, chubar), Territory, Canada) (Zacharda et al., 2012). unknown plant Soil (Hajizadeh
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    Genus Vol. 21(4): 637-658 Wrocław, 27 XII 2010 Cocceupodidae, a new family of eupodoid mites, with description of a new genus and two new species from Poland. Part I. (Acari: Prostigmata: Eupodoidea) KATARZYNA JESIONOWSKA Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland, e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. In this paper, a new family Cocceupodidae, and three genera, Cocceupodes, Filieupodes gen. n. and Linopodes, are diagnosed. An identification key separating the genera and sixteen species is presented. Two new species, Filieupodes filiformis and F. filistellatus, collected in Poland, are described and illustrated. Key words: acarology, taxonomy, new family, new taxa, morphology, Poland. InTroDUCTIon Mites regarded as belonging to the genus Cocceupodes THOR, 1934 are most frequently observed in different soil habitats, just after representatives from genus Eupodes KOCH, 1835. Together they are classified within the family EupodidaeK OCH, 1842 which has been poorly studied and includes species of a very diversified features. So far eight families have been distinguished in a common superfamily Eupodoidea BANKS, 1894 (KOCH 1842, according to QIN 1996). The following families have been listed, viz., Eupodidae KOCH, Penthaleidae OUDEMANS, 1931, Penthalodidae THOR, 1933, rhagidiidae OUDEMANS, 1922, Strandtmannidae ZACHARDA, 1979, Eriorhynchidae QIN et HALLIDAY, 1997, Pentapalpidae OLIVIER et THERON, 2000 and Dendrochaetidae OLIVIER, 2008. The diversity of the Eupodidae, Penthaleidae and Penthalodidae is extraordinary, while the rhagidiidae, Strandtmaniidae and Pentapalpidae are homogeneous as well as the Eriorhynchidae with one genus and five species. Strandtmaniidae, Pentapalpidae and Dendrochaetidae have been distinguished based on one species. The key to the families of the superfamily Eupodoidea can be found in the works of ZACHARDA (1979), 638 KatarZynA JESIonoWSKA QIN & HALLIDAY (1997) and OLIVIER (2008).
  • A Morphological Study of the Genus Penthalodes (Acari, Prostigmata, Eupodoidea, Penthalodidae) with Description of a New Species

    A Morphological Study of the Genus Penthalodes (Acari, Prostigmata, Eupodoidea, Penthalodidae) with Description of a New Species

    Zootaxa 2672: 29–49 (2010) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2010 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) A morphological study of the genus Penthalodes (Acari, Prostigmata, Eupodoidea, Penthalodidae) with description of a new species KATARZYNA JESIONOWSKA Department of Invertebrate Zoology and Limnology, University of Szczecin, Wąska 13, 71-415 Szczecin, Poland. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract The morphology of representative species of the genus Penthalodes is reviewed. A new generic diagnosis and an identification key for adults of Penthalodes species is provided. Previous descriptions of Penthalodes ovalis from Alaska and Hawaii are considered as different species and named as P. alaskaensis (Strandtmann) sp. n. and P. hawaiiensis (Strandtman & Goff) sp. n., respectively. Penthalodes polonicus sp. n. is described and illustrated based on material collected in Poland. Key words: taxonomy, identification key, morphological review, morphological description Introduction The genus Penthalodes Murray, 1877 has as its type species Megamerus ovalis Dugés, 1834, collected from an unknown European locality. Subsequent to Dugés description Koch (1838) described the same species as Penthaleus ovatus. Murray (1877) transferred the type species into the section Eupodidae, instead of the Trombidiidae, where Dugés placed it. Moreover, due to the lack of a line which separates the "thorax" and "abdomen", he stated that it cannot be placed in the genus Penthaleus (referring to Koch’s description), but in a new genus Penthalodes. He also formulated a new name for the species, Penthalodes ovalis. Thor and Willmann’s (1941) monograph on the Prostigmata provided the first review of Penthalodes.