Native News, November/December 2003
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Field Release of the Leaf-Feeding Moth, Hypena Opulenta (Christoph)
United States Department of Field release of the leaf-feeding Agriculture moth, Hypena opulenta Marketing and Regulatory (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Programs Noctuidae), for classical Animal and Plant Health Inspection biological control of swallow- Service worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Field release of the leaf-feeding moth, Hypena opulenta (Christoph) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), for classical biological control of swallow-worts, Vincetoxicum nigrum (L.) Moench and V. rossicum (Kleopow) Barbarich (Gentianales: Apocynaceae), in the contiguous United States. Final Environmental Assessment, August 2017 Agency Contact: Colin D. Stewart, Assistant Director Pests, Pathogens, and Biocontrol Permits Plant Protection and Quarantine Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service U.S. Department of Agriculture 4700 River Rd., Unit 133 Riverdale, MD 20737 Non-Discrimination Policy The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for employment on the bases of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or employment activities.) To File an Employment Complaint If you wish to file an employment complaint, you must contact your agency's EEO Counselor (PDF) within 45 days of the date of the alleged discriminatory act, event, or in the case of a personnel action. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
2Nd Quarter 1996, Volume 14 No. 2
On The Fringe NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY OF NORTHEASTERN OHIO Founding Chapter of THE OHIO NATIVE PLANT SOCIETY Thomas A. Sampliner, Local President and Editor 2651 Kerwick Road University Hts.. Ohio 44118 (216) 371-4454 VOLUME 14 2nd Quarter 1996 NUMBER 2 IN THIS ISSUE 1996 Program Schedule – Dr. George J. Wilder Bottle Gentians: Part II – Dr. James S. Pringle A Review: "Orchids of Indiana" by Michael A. Homoya – Tom Sampliner Messin’ with Mints: Part I of II – Tom Sampliner 1996 PROGRAM SCHEDULE by Dr. George J. Wilder Program Committee Chairman It is advised that all participants bring a brown-bag lunch on all field trips and to all workshops. Also please call the trip leader to let him or her know you will be coming. This is very important in case of any last minute changes which participants may need to know about. A trip leader and their phone number will be listed for each event. Please feel free to invite guests. SUNDAY, JUNE 9f 9:30 AM - BOG WALK AT TRIANGLE LAKE BOG STATE NATURE PRESERVE. Judy Barnhart will lead this trip. Highlights of this .trip should include Pitcher Plant (Sarracenia purpurea), Three-way Sedge (Dulichium arundinaceum), Large Cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon), Buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), and Larch (Larix laricina). To get to Triangle Lake Bog, take 1-480 east to Route 14 in Portage County. Take Route 14 east to Lake Rockwell Road where you turn right. At Redbrush Road turn left and follow Redbrush to Route 59 where you turn right. Turn left onto Lakewood. Turn left onto Sandy Lake Road. -
National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands 1996
National List of Vascular Plant Species that Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary Indicator by Region and Subregion Scientific Name/ North North Central South Inter- National Subregion Northeast Southeast Central Plains Plains Plains Southwest mountain Northwest California Alaska Caribbean Hawaii Indicator Range Abies amabilis (Dougl. ex Loud.) Dougl. ex Forbes FACU FACU UPL UPL,FACU Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill. FAC FACW FAC,FACW Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr. NI NI NI NI NI UPL UPL Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. FACU FACU FACU Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl. FACU-* NI FACU-* Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt. NI NI FACU+ FACU- FACU FAC UPL UPL,FAC Abies magnifica A. Murr. NI UPL NI FACU UPL,FACU Abildgaardia ovata (Burm. f.) Kral FACW+ FAC+ FAC+,FACW+ Abutilon theophrasti Medik. UPL FACU- FACU- UPL UPL UPL UPL UPL NI NI UPL,FACU- Acacia choriophylla Benth. FAC* FAC* Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. FACU NI NI* NI NI FACU Acacia greggii Gray UPL UPL FACU FACU UPL,FACU Acacia macracantha Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd. NI FAC FAC Acacia minuta ssp. minuta (M.E. Jones) Beauchamp FACU FACU Acaena exigua Gray OBL OBL Acalypha bisetosa Bertol. ex Spreng. FACW FACW Acalypha virginica L. FACU- FACU- FAC- FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acalypha virginica var. rhomboidea (Raf.) Cooperrider FACU- FAC- FACU FACU- FACU- FACU* FACU-,FAC- Acanthocereus tetragonus (L.) Humm. FAC* NI NI FAC* Acanthomintha ilicifolia (Gray) Gray FAC* FAC* Acanthus ebracteatus Vahl OBL OBL Acer circinatum Pursh FAC- FAC NI FAC-,FAC Acer glabrum Torr. FAC FAC FAC FACU FACU* FAC FACU FACU*,FAC Acer grandidentatum Nutt. -
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 213 (1995) Volume 104 (3-4) P
Proceedings of the Indiana Academy of Science 213 (1995) Volume 104 (3-4) p. 213-221 ADDITIONS TO THE FLORA OF SOUTHERN INDIANA, V and VI Michael A. Homoya, D. Brian Abrell, Cloyce L. Hedge, and Roger L. Hedge Division of Nature Preserves Indiana Department of Natural Resources Indianapolis, Indiana 46204 ABSTRACT: Fifty-eight taxa of vascular plants categorized as either 1) new to Indiana, 2) new to southern Indiana, or 3) rarely observed in southern Indiana were found during field inventories from 1 990 through 1 993. Those taxa new to Indiana are: Asclepias viridis, Diodia virginiana, Eupatorium album, Lonicera sempervirens, Lygodium palmatum, Panicum annulum, Paspalum floridanum, Ranunculus sardous, Sedum pulchellum, Senna obtusifolia, Styrax grandifolius, Uvularia perfoliata, and Vitis rupestris. Carex woodii, Chloris verticillata, Hieraceum longipilum, Hypericum adpressum, Lycopodium obscurum, Lysimachia vulgaris, Panicum verrucosum, Panicum villosissimum, Potamogeton pusillus, Puccinellia pallida, Sida hermaphrodita, and Viburnum rafinesquianum are new to southern Indiana. Those taxa rarely observed in southern Indiana include Aristida purpurascens, Azolla (cf.) caroliniana, Bacopa rotundifolia, Bartonia paniculata, Carex gigantea, Carex lupuliformis, Cimicifuga rubifolia, Crotonopsis elliptica, Didiplis diandra, Dryopteris cristata, Eupatorium hyssopifolium, Eupatorium rotundifolium, Festuca paradoxa, Gentiana villosa, Hieraceum caespitosum, Helianthemum bicknellii, Juncus secundus, Leptochloa panicoides, Linum striatum, Ludwigia -
Aullwood's Prairie Plants
Aullwood's Prairie Plants Taxonomy and nomenclature generally follow: Gleason, H.A. and A. Cronquist. 1991. Manual of Vascular Plants of the Northeastern United States and Adjacent Canada. Second ed. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, N.Y. 910 pp. Based on a list compiled by Jeff Knoop, 1981; revised November 1997. 29 Families, 104 Species (98 Native Species, 6 Non-Native Species) Angiosperms Dicotyledons Ranunculaceae - Buttercup Family Anemone canadensis - Canada Anemone Anemone virginiana - Thimble Flower Fagaceae - Oak Family Quercus macrocarpa - Bur Oak Caryophyllaceae - Pink Family Silene noctiflora - Night Flowering Catchfly* Dianthus armeria - Deptford Pink* Lychnis alba - White Campion* (not in Gleason and Cronquist) Clusiaceae - St. John's Wort Family Hypericum perforatum - Common St. John's Wort* Hypericum punctatum - Spotted St. John's Wort Primulaceae - Ebony Family Dodecatheon media - Shooting Star Mimosacea Mimosa Family Desmanthus illinoensis - Prairie Mimosa Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia Family Chaemaecrista fasiculata - Partridge Pea Fabaceae - Pea Family Baptisia bracteata - Creamy False Indigo Baptisia tinctoria - False Wild Indigo+ Baptisia leucantha (alba?) - White False Indigo Lupinus perennis - Wild Lupine Desmodium illinoense - Illinois Tick Trefoil Desmodium canescens - Hoary Tick Trefoil Lespedeza virginica - Slender-leaved Bush Clover Lespedeza capitata - Round-headed Bush Clover Amorpha canescens - Lead Plant Dacea purpureum - Purple Prairie Clover Dacea candidum - White Prairie Clover Amphicarpa bracteata -
Floristic Quality Assessment Report
FLORISTIC QUALITY ASSESSMENT IN INDIANA: THE CONCEPT, USE, AND DEVELOPMENT OF COEFFICIENTS OF CONSERVATISM Tulip poplar (Liriodendron tulipifera) the State tree of Indiana June 2004 Final Report for ARN A305-4-53 EPA Wetland Program Development Grant CD975586-01 Prepared by: Paul E. Rothrock, Ph.D. Taylor University Upland, IN 46989-1001 Introduction Since the early nineteenth century the Indiana landscape has undergone a massive transformation (Jackson 1997). In the pre-settlement period, Indiana was an almost unbroken blanket of forests, prairies, and wetlands. Much of the land was cleared, plowed, or drained for lumber, the raising of crops, and a range of urban and industrial activities. Indiana’s native biota is now restricted to relatively small and often isolated tracts across the State. This fragmentation and reduction of the State’s biological diversity has challenged Hoosiers to look carefully at how to monitor further changes within our remnant natural communities and how to effectively conserve and even restore many of these valuable places within our State. To meet this monitoring, conservation, and restoration challenge, one needs to develop a variety of appropriate analytical tools. Ideally these techniques should be simple to learn and apply, give consistent results between different observers, and be repeatable. Floristic Assessment, which includes metrics such as the Floristic Quality Index (FQI) and Mean C values, has gained wide acceptance among environmental scientists and decision-makers, land stewards, and restoration ecologists in Indiana’s neighboring states and regions: Illinois (Taft et al. 1997), Michigan (Herman et al. 1996), Missouri (Ladd 1996), and Wisconsin (Bernthal 2003) as well as northern Ohio (Andreas 1993) and southern Ontario (Oldham et al. -
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids
Diversity and Evolution of Asterids . gentians, milkweeds, and potatoes . Core Asterids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core asterids ‘ ’ lamiids • lamiid or Asterid I group • ‘campanulid’ or Asterid II group • appear to have the typical fused corolla derived independently and via two different floral developmental pathways campanulids lamiid campanulid Core Asterids • two well supported lineages of the ‘true’ or core asterids lamiids = NOT fused corolla tube • Asterids primitively NOT fused corolla at maturity campanulids • 2 separate origins of fused petals in “core” Asterids (plus several times in Ericales) Early vs. Late Sympetaly euasterids II - campanulids euasterids I - lamiids Calendula, Asteraceae early also in Cornaceae of Anchusa, Boraginaceae late ”basal asterids” Gentianales • order within ‘lamiid’ or Asterid I group • 5 families and nearly 17,000 species dominated by Rubiaceae (coffee) and Apocynaceae lamiids (milkweed) • iridoids, opposite leaves, contorted corolla Rubiaceae Apocynaceae campanulids Gentianales corolla aestivation *Gentianaceae - gentians Cosmopolitan family of 87 genera and nearly 1700 species. Herbs to small trees (in the tropics) or mycotrophs. Gentiana Symbolanthus Voyria *Gentianaceae - gentians • opposite leaves • flowers right contorted • glabrous - no hairs! Gentiana Gentianopsis Blackstonia Gentiana *Gentianaceae - gentians CA (4-5) CO (4-5) A 4-5 G (2) • flowers 4 or 5 merous Gentiana • pistil superior of 2 carpels • parietal placentation; fruit capsular *Gentianaceae - gentians Gentiana -
A Taxonomic Treatment of the Gentianaceae in Virginia
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1979 A taxonomic treatment of the Gentianaceae in Virginia Georgia A. Hammond-Soltis College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Systems Biology Commons Recommended Citation Hammond-Soltis, Georgia A., "A taxonomic treatment of the Gentianaceae in Virginia" (1979). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539625057. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-ry01-2w40 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thou waitest late, and com7st alone When woods are bare and birds have flown, And frosts and shortening days portend The aged year is near his end. Then doth thy sweet and quiet eye Tjook through its fringes to the sky Blue - blue - as if that sky let fall A flower from its cerulean wall. * Bryant , from Wiidflowers of the Alleghanies APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts iL a, d. m / Y m M i - M i iA Author Approved September, 1979 istav W. Hall, Stewart A. Ware, Ph. D. r~V>Dtnn% Pi. 2. Lf&te Donna M. E. Ware, Ph. D. Mitchell A. Byrd , ‘Ph. D. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS................................................ v LIST OF TABLES................................................. vi LIST OF FIGURES................................................. -
Comparative Floristic Studies of Georgian Sandhill Ecosystems Reveals a Dynamic Composition of Endemics and Generalists James M
Georgia Southern University Digital Commons@Georgia Southern University Honors Program Theses 2017 Comparative Floristic Studies of Georgian Sandhill Ecosystems Reveals a Dynamic Composition of Endemics and Generalists James M. Long Honors College John Schenk Georgia Southern University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses Part of the Biology Commons, and the Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Long, James M. and Schenk, John, "Comparative Floristic Studies of Georgian Sandhill Ecosystems Reveals a Dynamic Composition of Endemics and Generalists" (2017). University Honors Program Theses. 247. https://digitalcommons.georgiasouthern.edu/honors-theses/247 This thesis (open access) is brought to you for free and open access by Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. It has been accepted for inclusion in University Honors Program Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons@Georgia Southern. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Comparative Floristic Studies of Georgian Sandhill Ecosystems Reveals a Dynamic Composition of Endemics and Generalists By James M. Long Under the mentorship of Dr. John Schenk ABSTRACT Sandhill habitats are characterized by sandy, xeric soils that contain a unique assemblage of plants and animals. Similar to the broader long-leaf pine (Pinus palustris) and wire grass (Aristida stricta) ecosystem that sandhills are a subset of, agriculture, development, and habitat modifications have caused sandhill ecosystems to become degraded, putting many species at risk of extinction. Previous studies have focused on diversity within individual sandhills, leaving us with an incomplete understanding of how these communities form, what species are endemic, whether endemics are widespread across sandhills, and how species have adapted to these communities. -
Fire in the Southeastern Grasslands, By
Fire in the Southeastern Grasslands RICHARD J. VOGL Department of Biology California State University Los Angeles, CA 90032 INTRODUCTION ~ERE has been more research on the effects of fire in the southeastern United States than in any region of North America. Most studies have been concerned with the effects of fire on the trees, including the role of fire in controlling hardwood suc cession, fire damage to trees, the effects of fire on soils and litter, the influence of fire on conifer growth and reproduction, and the relationships of fire to tree diseases (Garren 1943; Ahlgren and Ahlgren 1960; Cushwa 1968). A lesser, but stilI substantial number of studies have been focused on the effects of fire on forage yields and livestock production (Wahlenberg et al. 1939), and the use of fire in wildlife management in the Southeast. But academic or phy tosociological studies of the vegetational composition and of the effects of fire on the understory vegetation are generally lacking. Except for some range and wildlife research and several general studies (Wells and Shunk 1931; Leukel and St<Jkes 1939; Biswell and Lemon 1943; Burton 1944; Lemon 1949, 1967; Campbell 1955; Biswell1958; Hodgkins 1958; Arata 1959; Cushwa et al. 1966, 1970; Wolters 1972) , most investigators have ignored the herbaceous cover or grassland vegetation under southeastern trees. Even early botanists often became more interested in the unusual botanical features such as the southern extent of Appalachian tree species (Harper 1943, 1952), the description of the silaceous dunes of the 175 RICHARD J. VOGL Gulf Coast (Kurz 1942), the habits of eastern red cedar (Harper 1912), the vegetation of the Okefenokee Swamp (Wright and Wright 1932), or why the Black Belt Prairie of Alabama was treeless (Ranking and Davis 1971), thereby neglecting the widespread and common grassland vegetation and its relationship to fire. -
Wildflower Wonders
AppalachianThe FREE August/September 2017 VOICE Wildflower Wonders Discover some of the region’s brilliant late-summer blooms Appalachia’s Health Report Residents contend with a rise in black lung disease and opioid abuse along with other environmental threats Cultivating Forest Medicinals | Pipelines Update | Hiking at Kentucky’s Natural Bridge The AppalachianVOICE A note from our team A note from our executive director For many Appalachians, summer means keeping As Appalachian Voices continues to fight new investments in A publication of fossil fuels, we’re also striving to advance clean energy, including Environmental News From Around the Region our gardens watered, spending time in the woods and AppalachianVoices the most effective, low-cost solution — energy efficiency. catching up on home projects. What we don’t typically Home energy efficiency improvements can lift the burden of West Virginia Acquires Land for Newly Reintroduced Elk NC: 589 W. King St., Boone, NC 28607 • 828-262-1500 worry about is our energy costs. But as we lean towards high utility bills — especially for low-income families — and make VA: 812 E. High St., Charlottesville, VA 22902 • 434-293-6373 By Rachel Pressley acquired more than 44,000 acres that The groups are all helping with the a lot of opportunities for public enjoy- fall, tens of thousands of families will once again face homes healthier, all while protecting our air and water from the Other Regional Offices: Knoxville, TN • Norton, VA • Raleigh, NC make up the Wildlife Management Area active elk restoration plan, which, ac- ment,” says Randy Kelley, the state’s elk the worry of how they’re going to pay their energy bills.