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FORBIDDEN LOVE FOUND IN ERICH SEGAL’S NOVEL LOVE STORY AND BUYA HAMKA’S NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS A THESIS BY SHELLA NOVIANTI REG. NO. 150721017 DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA MEDAN 2018 Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara Universitas Sumatera Utara __________________ Universitas Sumatera Utara AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I, SHELLA NOVIANTI DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE AUTHOR OF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN THE TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN PART FROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR A WARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY EDUCATION. Signed : Date : January 5th, 2018 v Universitas Sumatera Utara COPYRIGHT DECLARATION NAME : SHELLA NOVIANTI TITLE OF THESIS : FORBIDDEN LOVE FOUND IN ERICH SEGAL’S NOVEL LOVE STORY AND HAMKA’S NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK: A COMPARATIVE LITERATURE ANALYSIS QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA. Signed : Date : January 5th, 2018 vi Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRAK Skripsi ini berjudul “Forbidden Love Found in Erich Segal’s Novel Love Story and Hamka’s Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck: A Comparative Literature Analysis”. Didalam skripsi ini, penulis menganalisa tentang cinta terlarang di dua negara yang berbeda; Amerika dan Indonesia yang digambarkan di dalam dua novel Love Story oleh Erich Segal dan Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck oleh Hamka. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis cinta terlarang yang digambarkan dalam dua novel dan untuk mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan cinta terlarang dalam dua novel tersebut. Skipsi ini menggunakan teori sastra bandingan untuk melihat cinta terlarang pada dua negara yang berbeda dalam dua novel dari negara yang berbeda pula. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang menggunakan kutipan dari dua novel tersebut sebagai datanya. Dalam skripsi ini, penulis menemukan jenis cinta terlarang yang digambarkan dalam novel Love Story adalah cinta terlarang oleh orang tua dan cinta terlarang oleh perbedaan agama, dan di novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck adalah cinta terlarang oleh orang tua dan cinta terlarang oleh masyarakat dan budaya. Kata Kunci : Sastra Bandingan, Cinta Terlarang, Persamaan Dan Perbedaan vii Universitas Sumatera Utara ABSTRACT This thesis is entitled “Forbidden Love Found in Erich Segal’s Novel Love Story and Hamka’s Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck: A Comparative Literature Analysis”. In this thesis, the writer analyzed about the forbidden love in different countries; America and Indonesia which portrayed in the two novels Love Story by Erich Segal and Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck by Hamka. The purposes of this thesis are to find out the nature of forbidden love portrayed in the two novels and to find out the similarities and differences of forbidden love in the two novels. This thesis used theory of Comparative Literature to see the forbidden love in two different countries in the two novels. The writer used qualitative method that the data is from quotation in the two novels. In this thesis, the writer found the nature of forbidden love that portrayed in the novels Love Story are forbidden love by parents and forbidden love by different religion. And in the Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck are forbidden love by parents and forbidden love by society and culture. Keywords: Comparative Literature, Forbidden Love, Similarities and differences. viii Universitas Sumatera Utara ACKNOWLEDGMENT Bismillahirrahmaanirrahiim. First of all, the writer would like to give the huge gratitude to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta’ala for blessings and bequest in the whole life, especially during the process of analyzing and finishing this thesis. Keep on trying and do not give up yet then Allah will let the way. The writer grateful to the Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies, University of Sumatera Utara, Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S. The gratitude is also expressed to the Head of English Department, Dr. Deliana, M.Hum and the Secretary of English Department Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A, Ph.D. The writer really proud from the bottom of the heart to be a student of this department. The writer would like to express the biggest gratitude to Dr. Martha Pardede, M.S as supervisor and Riko Andika Rahmad Pohan, S.S., M.Hum as co – supervisor. The writer so thankful for helps, countless guidance, easiness, and contribution to this thesis. The writer so blessed to address the countless grateful to her lovely family as they believe she to be anything and do the best to finish this thesis. They are the motivation and source of strength to finish this thesis immediately, especially the writer’s father, Suparno who teaches her how to be strong and stand in own feet. For the writer’s mother, Misriati thanks for all of the patients, supports, prays, and advices. Thanks for always besides her thru ups and downs. And then big thanks for her lovely young sisters, Naisha Yunita and Suci Nurlita, thanks for all of smile, laughs and spirit that always given to her. ix Universitas Sumatera Utara The writer would like to give huge thankful to her bestfriend, Wardhah Munawwarah. Thanks for kindness, supports, critics and also advices which is given to the writer. And then the writer would like to address big thanks to Wardhah’s family, Alm. Mrs. Nurizmah Adnan, Mr. Hairul Hidayat, Ahmad Rasyidi, Ahmad Farhan, and Rizky Azzahra. Thanks for taking the writer as family. The writer would like say big thanks to all her best fellows she ever had, who always catch whenever she falls and reminds who the real she is, Bella Gayatri, Shella Burviana, Alfi Navais, Nanda Yustika, Lara Yoriza, Nurhalimatussa’diah, and Tuti Handayani . She do not know what she have been done that she is deserved them as her best friends. They always be there when she need them and the uncountable understanding of them. And the last but not least, thanks to all of 2015 Extension Class classmates who gave contribution in supporting the writer to complete the study and her thesis. Finally, may this thesis be advantageous for the readers. May the grace and love of the Almighty Allah SWT be with us all forever. Aamiin Medan, January 05th 2018 Shella Novianti Reg. No. 150721017 x Universitas Sumatera Utara TABLE OF CONTENTS AUTHOR’S DECLARATION .............................................................................. v COPYRIGHT DECLARATION .......................................................................... vi ABSTRAK ............................................................................................................ vii ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................ viii ACKNOWLEDGMENT ....................................................................................... ix TABLE OF CONTENTS ...................................................................................... xi CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION .................................................................... 1 1.1. Background of The Study ............................................................... 1 1.2. Problem of The Study ..................................................................... 8 1.3. Objective of The Study ................................................................... 8 1.4. Scope of The Study ......................................................................... 8 1.5. Significance of The Study ............................................................... 9 CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ..............................10 2.1. Theory of Literature .......................................................................10 2.2. A Brief Description of Comparative Literature ...............................11 2.3. A Brief Description of Forbidden Love ..........................................14 2.4. Relevant Study ...............................................................................21 xi Universitas Sumatera Utara CHAPTER III METHOD OF THE ANALYSIS ............................................25 3.1. Research Design ............................................................................25 3.2. Data and Data Source .....................................................................26 3.3. Data Collection ..............................................................................26 3.4. Data Analysis ................................................................................27 CHAPTER IV ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ..................................................29 4.1 The Natures of Forbidden Love .......................................................29 4.1.1 Forbidden Love in Erich Segal’s Novel Love Story ......................29 4.1.2 Forbidden Love In Hamka’s Novel Tenggelamnya Kapal Van Der Wijck .............................................................................................36 4.2 The Similarities and Differences of the Two Novels ........................47 4.2.1 Natures of Forbidden Love in the Two Novels

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