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DICK SMITH’S POPULATION PUZZLE Program transcript T MS Rear shot of Dick as train goes by (Music)i in slow motion t MS Rear shot of Dick as he drives his DICKl SMITH: Oh, traffic. car in traffic e : MS Looking out of car windscreen at traffic ( P MS Windscreen and rear view mirror Grid lock. showing Dick‟s reflection D F MS Looking through side window of car M at Dick driving in traffic A K MS Looking through windscreen at DICKE VO: Notice anything different about traffic driving in opposite direction whereR you live? For most Australians it's never. been more crowded. WS Time lapse of people going through NEWSREADER:E Australia is heading for a ticket stalls at train section, then populationP boom. slows down S ) WS Crowds of people By 2050 it looks like there will be 35 millionP people here, WS Crowds of people and traffic at that'sr not far off double what it is now. night e NEWSREADER:v It's i MS Traffic moving very slowly official,e Sydney is w WS Lines of traffic moving very slowly collapsing: under the weight of its own on motorway popularity. T MS Shots of traffic NEWSREADER: Greater Brisbane, population 2 hmillion, forecast to double by 2056. i ECU Dick Smith, Dick‟s glasses show DICKs VO: We're in the middle of a reflection of images population boom, the likes of which we haven'tE seen since the 1950s. P B&W Archive footage of people arriving ARCHIVE: Today we are receiving new on ships citizensS at a higher rate than ever before in our history. p (Music)i c t u WS Dick walking through crowded ther DICK VO: We're even outpopulating Bangladesh street some of the poorest nations, setting a terriblee example in a world already struggling with too many people. In fact, w Computer graphic showing Greek columns Australiaa is the gold medallist in representing countries and their populations growth. No other major economy percentage of growth is growing at anything like the pace that wen are. o t s a v e d w i t h a p r e v i e w ( T I F F o r P I C T ) i n c l u d e d i n i t C o m m e n t : T h i s E P S p i c t u r e w i l l p r i n t t o a p o s t s c r i p t p r i n t e r b u t n o t t o o t h e r t y p e s o f p r i n t e r s Dick Smith‟s Population Puzzle Vision Audio MS Time lapse of people going down an The boom is quite literally changing the escalator face of our cities, forcing up property prices, clogging our roads and exhausting our countryside. WS Panning around land of dry, cracked earth It started under John Howard. MCU John Howard giving speech JOHN HOWARD SYNC: We will decide who comes to this country and the Super: 29 October 2001 circumstances in which they come. John Howard DICK VO: Grew under Kevin Rudd. Former Prime Minister KEVIN RUDD SYNC: I actually believe in a big Australia. Slides to MCU Kevin Rudd on ‟7:30 Report‟ DICK VO: And keeps climbing under Julia Gillard. JULIA GILLARD SYNC: If we still need Slides to MCU Julia Gillard on „Today‟ skilled migrants then of course we should show enable them to come. MS Crowds going down stairs at train DICK VO: But no-one ever asked you if this is a station good idea. WS Crowds of people coming down stairs Until now it's never been an election issue. ECU Side view of Dick Smith But as I found out it may be just about the biggest question we could ever ask. Opening graphics (Opening theme music ) Dick Smith’s Population Puzzle WS Hangar doors opening January 2010 ALAN JONES: While I was away a message appeared on my phone, it was from Dick Smith. When Dick Smith the former Australian of the Year starts ringing you know there's something out there of some concern. WS Dick pushing trolley which backs (Music – „Walk into my Soul‟) helicopter out of the hangar Six months before Julia Gillard becomes PM WS Dick Smith steering helicopter out DICK VO: Something very strange has been of hangar going on. MCU Rotor of helicopter turning WS Helicopter taking off Australia is conducting an unplanned social experiment that's changing our way of life. 2 Dick Smith‟s Population Puzzle Vision Audio Computer-generated graphics looking out Last year our population grew by more than of helicopter windscreen with 480,000 people, one-third were born here, population counter in foreground and the rest arrived as migrants. That's people on land growing in numbers, almost the equivalent of the State of pulls out to show population covering Tasmania in just 12 months. Imagine what Tasmania and then infrastructure images we need to keep pace with that - 300 popping up schools, 3 big hospitals, a university, 1,200 police, 190,000 homes. Think of it as building a big new city every year. That's what this rate of growth demands. And of course we are not keeping up. MCU Ross Gittins ROSS SYNC: I wouldn't be at all confident that we'd have enough food or enough water or enough roads or enough buses or enough houses to cope with that, not at all. SUPER: Ross Gittins (Music) Economics Editor Fairfax MS Dick Smith sitting talking with Bob BOB SYNC: There are going to be tensions CarR and problems and lower living standards, an inferior economy, lower wealth per SUPER: Bob Carr head. Former NSW Premier MCU Mike Archer MIKE SYNC: We cannot keep going the way we're going now. It's going to fall apart SUPER: Mike Archer around us. Professor of Science UNSW DICK VO: Now I have to admit that MS Time lapse Dick Smith at train until recently I hadn't thought much station amongst crowd about a big Australia. Like most people I hadn't joined the dots on what's been happening. I was in for a real shock MS Dick Smith at Dymocks with Pip, Jen DICK SYNC: Hello, this is my little and Charlie Brown SUPER: February 2010 Charlie Brown. DICK SYNC: I hadn't considered the Population issue but my daughter Jenny, Jenny here, phoned me up in about October and said, “Dad, they talk about human-induced global warming but they never talk about the elephant in the room and I said, "What's that Jen?" MCU Jenny, Charlie Brown and Pip JEN SYNC: Dad, with all this talk about watching Dick at Dymocks Human-induced global warming and our carbon emissions why does no-one ever talk about population growth? SUPER: Jenny Brown MCU Rear shot of Dick talking, looking DICK SYNC: And I instantly thought how out on WS of crowd at Dymocks can I be so dumb? MCU Jenny JENNY SYNC: And this time he kind of - there was a big pause and I think he just said, “Well I haven't really thought about 3 Dick Smith‟s Population Puzzle Vision Audio that.” MCU Rear shot of Dick talking, looking DICK SYNC: I like to be the thinker of out on WS of crowd at Dymocks our family but in this particular case Jenny was way ahead. MCU Jenny JENNY SYNC: A couple of days later he rang me back and he said, “I've been thinking about what you asked me and that's a really interesting point that you've raised and I'm going to explore it more.” MCU Dick Smith DICK SYNC: Nothing has hit me more than to realise that it's been neglected for generations. Right now we should be making decisions on population, we should have the best brains working out what could happen if we do go to 45 million or indeed 100 million and what advantages we could have by perhaps keeping the population at 23 or 24 million. MS Dick walking along corridor at ICM DICK VO: It's time to have a real conversation about population. So for the Super: March 2010 next few months I'm going to make a real MCU Dick entering auditorium at ICM nuisance of myself giving talks, asking questions, MS Dick and others walking to front of to see if I can get the debate kick auditorium, audience standing started. MCU Pip seated in audience DICK SYNC: I was born MCU Dick giving oration at ICM in the Sydney suburb of Roseville not far from here and I was B&W Photograph of Dick as a child what you'd call a free-range kid. As you holding a hose know battery kids live in, you know, home units and high rise, free-range kids B&W Photograph of Dick as a child on have backyards and climb over the fences. swing I had a cubby house in the backyard, a swing tied to the tree. My dad actually had a vegetable garden. Archive footage of a milkman delivering DICK VO: Now call me old fashioned but milk this was a pretty wonderful Archive footage of kids playing cricket way to grow up. in park (Music) MCU Dick Smith as he approaches his old DICK SYNC: This is the house I lived in house for the first five years and it's the same, got a bit bigger.