Kazakhstan's Constitution of 1995 with Amendments Through 2017
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Constitution
Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y CONSTITUTION Contents Declaration of the Act of Independence ...................................................................................... 2 The Constitutions of the Soviet Azerbaijan ................................................................................ 3 Republic of Azerbaijan - Act of Constitution on State Independence of the Republic of Azerbaijan...................................................................................................................................... 6 The Constitution of 1995 ............................................................................................................ 10 Bibliography cited ....................................................................................................................... 57 Administrative Department of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan P R E S I D E N T I A L L I B R A R Y Declaration of the Act of Independence The National Council of Azerbaijan, consisting of the Deputy Chairman Hasan-bey Agayev, the Secretary Mustafa Mahmudov, Fatali Khan Khoyski, Khalil-bey Khas-Mammadov, Nasib-bey Usubbeyov, Mir Hidayat Seidov, Nariman-bey Narimanbeyov, Heybat-Gulu Mammadbeyov, Mehti-bey Hajinski, Ali Asker-bey Mahmudbeyov, Aslan-bey Gardashev, Sultan Majid Ganizadeh, Akber-Aga Sheykh-Ul-Islamov, Mehdi-bey Hajibababeyov, Mammad Yusif Jafarov, Khudadad-bey Melik-Aslanov, Rahim-bey Vekilov, Hamid-bey Shahtahtinskiy, Fridun-bey -
President Addresses First Joint Session of New Kazakh Parliament
+5° / +1°C WEDNESDAY, MARCH 30, 2016 No 6 (96) www.astanatimes.com President Addresses First Exit Poll Says Nur Otan Joint Session of New Kazakh Wins Overwhelmingly as Parliament, Sets Priorities Mazhilis Retains Previous Makeup greens Birlik (Unity) grabbed mea- By Galiaskar Seitzhan ger 0.35 percent. This outcome is basically a virtual repetition of the ASTANA – President Nursultan previous parliamentary election in Nazarbayev-led Nur Otan Party January 2012, which ended with won 82 percent of the popular vote very similar results. in the parliamentary election in Turnout, however, proved strong- Kazakhstan, according to exit poll er this time setting a new record in results announced at midnight on the country’s electoral history and March 21. beating the result from four years The survey also showed the ruling ago when 75.45 percent of regis- party will be opposed by the same tered voters showed up at the polls. parties in the new convocation of Yulia Kuchinskaya, head of the President Nursultan Nazarbayev (at the speaking rostrum) addresses the first joint session of the Senate and the Mazhilis on March 25. the Mazhilis (the national legisla- Astana-based Institute of Democ- ture’s lower chamber) as it was the racy sociological survey company pro-business Ak zhol Democratic According to Kazakhstan’s Cen- niversary of independence with Nazarbayev recalled that the omy of Kazakhstan. Various social Party and leftist Communist Peo- tral Election Commission Chair- By Malika orazgaliyeva the newly elected parliament. 25th anniversary of Kazakhstan’s problems grow even in relatively ple’s Party again barely crossed the man (CEC) Kuandyk Turgankulov, Three parties and nine members independence coincided with a prosperous countries, he noted. -
Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: a Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation Amy J
American University International Law Review Volume 10 | Issue 4 Article 6 1995 Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: A Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation Amy J. Weisman Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.wcl.american.edu/auilr Part of the International Law Commons Recommended Citation Weisman, Amy J. "Separation of Powers in Post-Communist Government: A Constitutional Case Study of the Russian Federation." American University International Law Review 10, no. 4 (1995): 1365-1398. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Washington College of Law Journals & Law Reviews at Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in American University International Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ American University Washington College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SEPARATION OF POWERS IN POST- COMMUNIST GOVERNMENT: A CONSTITUTIONAL CASE STUDY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION Amy J. Weisman* INTRODUCTION This comment explores the myriad of issues related to constructing and maintaining a stable, democratic, and constitutionally based govern- ment in the newly independent Russian Federation. Russia recently adopted a constitution that expresses a dedication to the separation of powers doctrine.' Although this constitution represents a significant step forward in the transition from command economy and one-party rule to market economy and democratic rule, serious violations of the accepted separation of powers doctrine exist. A thorough evaluation of these violations, and indeed, the entire governmental structure of the Russian Federation is necessary to assess its chances for a successful and peace- ful transition and to suggest alternative means for achieving this goal. -
CELA 5 BIOGRAPHIES ISTANBUL July 16-25, 2006 Compiled By
CELA 5 BIOGRAPHIES ISTANBUL July 16-25, 2006 Compiled by Adam Smith Albion Elena Parfenova and Zoran Hrncic Thanks to Aynabat Yaylymova, Mary Madden and Susan Sutterfield TABLE OF CONTENTS · LEADERSHIP SPEAKERS · CORE FACULTY MEMBERS · SIBF FACILITATORS · STORY WRITERS · GUESTS · CELA 5 PARTICIPANTS · STAFF LEADERSHIP SPEAKERS TABLE OF CONTENTS BARBARA LOGAN HAY Barbara Hay has been British Consul-General in Istanbul since April 2004. Between 1995 and 1999 she was British Ambassador to the Republics of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan. Ms. Hay joined the diplomatic service when she was 18. Her first postings abroad were to Moscow and Johannesburg, where she was employed as Vice-Consul. In the mid-1980s, she was Commercial Consul in Montreal and First Secretary at the British embassy in Moscow, leading to an appointment as Consul-General in St. Petersburg in 1991. Following her ambassadorships in Central Asia, Ms. Hay returned to St. Petersburg as Consul-General in 2000-2004. She was awarded an MBE in 1991 and a CMG in 1998. In her spare time, Ms. Hay enjoys traveling, theater, and Scottish country dancing. CELAL METIN Chairman, Met Group of Companies Biography forthcoming AHMET BOZER President, Eurasia & Middle East Division, Coca-Cola Company Currently, president of The Eurasia & Middle East Division based in Istanbul, Turkey, Mr. Ahmet C. Bozer previously served as the managing director of Coca-Cola Bottlers of Turkey (CCBT). CCBT was formed in 1998, as a joint venture between The Coca-Cola Company, The Anadolu Group and Özgörkey Companies, to cover all of Turkey. During this time our Turkish operations consistently moved up within the worldwide top 20 ranking, increased its leadership ratio vs our nearest competitor (6 straight years) and CCBT created significant value for its shareowners. -
Doing Business in Kazakhstan
DOING BUSINESS 2021 IN KAZAKHSTAN Doing Business in Kazakhstan 2021 Baker McKenzie – CIS, Limited Almaty office Samal Towers, 8th Floor 97 Zholdasbekov Street Almaty, Kazakhstan 050051 Phone: +7 727 3 300 500 Facsimile: +7 727 258 40 00 [email protected] www.bakermckenzie.com The information in this brochure is for informational purposes only and it may not reflect the most current legal developments, judgments or settlements. This information is not offered as legal or any other advice on any particular matter. The Firm and the contributing authors expressly disclaim all liability to any person in respect of anything and in respect of the consequences of anything done or omitted wholly or partly in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of Baker McKenzie’s “Doing Business in Kazakhstan” brochure. No client or other reader should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this brochure without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances. Doing Business in Kazakhstan Table of Contents 1 Kazakhstan — an overview ..................................................... 1 1.1 Geography .................................................................... 1 1.2 Population .................................................................... 1 1.3 History.......................................................................... 1 1.4 Government and political system ................................. 2 1.5 Economy ..................................................................... -
Managed Leadership Succession in Kazakhstan: a Model for Gradual
MARCH 2020 279 MANAGED LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION IN KAZAKHSTAN A MODEL FOR GRADUAL DEPARTURE? Kristiina Silvan MARCH 2020 279 MANAGED LEADERSHIP SUCCESSION IN KAZAKHSTAN A MODEL FOR GRADUAL DEPARTURE? • In March 2019, Kazakhstan’s authoritarian leader, Nursultan Nazarbayev, stepped down after three decades of rule and yielded power to his nominated successor, Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev. However, Nazarbayev has paradoxically remained the most powerful political actor in Kazakhstan. • Kazakhstan’s model of gradual leadership succession could serve as an example to authoritarian states around the world, but it is particularly significant in the post-Soviet context. • Institutional and constitutional changes that took place in the 1990s were aimed at concentrating power in the presidency. • Modifications initiated by Nazarbayev in the 2000s and 2010s sought to weaken the Kazakh presi- dency while strengthening power vested in himself personally, in order to ensure the continuation of a political status quo and his family’s well-being after the transfer of power. • Despite the careful preparation and Tokayev’s relatively smooth ascension to power, it is still too early to evaluate the success of the transfer due to the vast powers retained by Nazarbayev. The transition of power in Kazakhstan remains an ongoing process and, as such, unpredictable. KRISTIINA SILVAN Research Fellow EU's Eastern Neighbourhood and Russia research programme Finnish Institute of International Affairs ISBN 978-951-769-631-9 ISSN 1795-8059 Language editing: Lynn Nikkanen Cover photo: Wikimedia Commons/Ken and Nyett. CC BY 2.0. The Finnish Institute of International Affairs is an independent research institute that produces high-level research to support political decisionmaking and public debate both nationally and internationally. -
What Constitution Day Means and Why It Matters Kathleen Hall Jamieson University of Pennsylvania, [email protected]
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Departmental Papers (ASC) Annenberg School for Communication 2014 What Constitution Day Means and Why it Matters Kathleen Hall Jamieson University of Pennsylvania, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers Part of the Social Influence and Political Communication Commons Recommended Citation Jamieson, K. H. (2014). What Constitution Day Means and Why it Matters. Social Education, 78 (4), 160-164. Retrieved from https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/738 This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/738 For more information, please contact [email protected]. What Constitution Day Means and Why it Matters Disciplines Communication | Social and Behavioral Sciences | Social Influence and Political Communication This journal article is available at ScholarlyCommons: https://repository.upenn.edu/asc_papers/738 Social Education 78(4), pp 160–164 ©2014 National Council for the Social Studies Looking at the Law What Constitution Day Means and Why it Matters Kathleen Hall Jamieson As John Stuart Mill noted in his treatise on Representative Government, individuals noted Franklin Burdette, the executive who constitute a nationality “are united among themselves by common sympathies secretary of the National Foundation for which do not exist between them and any others” and also by “the possession of a Education in American Citizenship, in national history, and consequent community of recollections....”1 To create national 1942, “the recognition program involves identity, societies designate occasions in which their members recommit themselves not only a day of impressive ceremonies to basic communal values. Labor Day, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Presidents for the induction of first voters but also a Day and Martin Luther King Day are among the holidays performing these functions preliminary period of classes or forums in the United States. -
Report of the 2019 High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development Convened Under the Auspices of the General Assembly
A/HLPF/2019/2 United Nations Report of the 2019 high-level political forum on sustainable development convened under the auspices of the General Assembly New York 24 and 25 September 2019 A/HLPF/2019/2 A/HLPF/2019/2 Report of the 2019 high-level political forum on sustainable development convened under the auspices of the General Assembly New York 24 and 25 September 2019 United Nations • New York, 2020 Note Symbols of United Nations documents are composed of letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. Report of the 2019 high-level political forum on sustainable development convened under the auspices of the General Assembly [26 February 2020] Contents Chapter Page I. Resolution adopted by the forum .................................................. 4 II. Organization of work and other organizational matters ................................ 10 A. Opening and duration of the meeting ........................................... 10 B. Attendance ................................................................ 10 C. Election of officers other than the Chair ........................................ 11 D. Adoption of the agenda ...................................................... 11 E. Documentation ............................................................. 12 III. Plenary segment ................................................................ 13 IV. Leaders’ dialogues .............................................................. 14 A. Megatrends impacting the achievement -
Constitution Day 2020
Constitution Day 2020 Constitution Day and Citizenship Day is observed each year on September 17 to commemorate the signing of the Constitution on September 17, 1787, and “recognize all who, by coming of age or by naturalization, have become citizens.” This commemoration had its origin in 1940, when Congress passed a joint resolution authorizing and requesting the President to issue annually a proclamation setting aside the third Sunday in May for the public recognition of all who had attained the status of American citizenship. The designation for this day was “I Am An American Day.” In 1952 Congress repealed this joint resolution and passed a new law moving the date to September 17 to commemorate “the formation and signing, on September 17, 1787, of the Constitution of the United States.” The day was still designated as “Citizenship Day” and retained its original purpose of recognizing all those who had attained American citizenship. This law urged civil and educational authorities of states, counties, cities and towns to make plans for the proper observance of the day and “for the complete instruction of citizens in their responsibilities and opportunities as citizens of the United States and of the State and locality in which they reside.” In 2004 under Senator Byrd's urging, Congress changed the designation of this day to "Constitution Day and Citizenship Day" and added two new requirements in the commemoration of this Day. The first is that the head of every federal agency provide each employee with educational and training materials concerning the Constitution on September 17th. The second is that each educational institution which receives Federal funds should hold a program for students every September 17th. -
Constitution Day and Fundamental Duties
Constitution Day and Fundamental Duties Constitution Day also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas’, is celebrated in our country on 26th November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution of India, which came into effect from 26th January 1950. The Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment on 19th November 2015 notified the decision of Government of India to celebrate the 26th day of November every year as ‘Constitution Day’ to promote Constitution values among citizens. The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly set up under the Cabinet Mission Plan of 1946. The Assembly held its first meeting on December 9, 1946, and elected Dr. Sachhidanand Sinha, the oldest member of the Assembly as the Provisional President. On December 11, 1946, the Assembly elected Dr Rajendra Prasad as its permanent Chairman. The Constituent Assembly set up 13 committees for framing the constitution including a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. On the basis of the reports of these committees, a draft of the Constitution was prepared by a seven-member Drafting Committee. It is the longest written Constitution in the world containing 395 Articles, 22 Parts and 12 Schedules. The Constitution of India was not typeset or printed but was handwritten and calligraphic in both English and Hindi. It was entirely handcrafted by the artists of Shantiniketan under the guidance of Acharya 1 | P a g e Nandalal Bose, with the calligraphy texts done by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in Delhi. -
August 2019 • V
August 2019 • v. 59, n. 4 NewsNet News of the Association for Slavic, East European, and Eurasian Studies Kazakhstan after Nazarbayev: Changes for Researchers Sarah Cameron, University of Maryland, College Park Kazakhstan has often been seen as an island of who played a crucial role in the regime’s efforts to silence stability within the former Soviet space.1 It has been ruled opposition. After three decades in power, it appeared that by one man, Nursultan Nazarbayev, a former blast furnace one of the world’s longest-serving rulers was abruptly operator and Soviet holdover, since the Soviet collapse. gone from the scene. It soon became clear, however, that Under his rule, the country became a regional economic Nazarbayev had prepared carefully for his departure. powerhouse, a transformation fueled by rich deposits Though no longer president, he would continue to serve as of oil, gas and uranium. It gave up its nuclear weapons, head of Kazakhstan’s Security Council and chairman of its earning Nazarbayev praise on the international scene. It ruling Nur Otan party, exerting considerable influence on has pursued a “multi-vector” foreign policy, seeking good affairs from behind the scenes. The title of Elbasy (Leader relations with Russia, China and the United States. The of the Nation), conferred in 2010, gave him lifetime Soviet collapse left Kazakhstan with a multiethnic society immunity from prosecution. and significant Russian minority. But Nazarbayev has It is not clear why Nazarbayev chose to step down sought to portray his country as a model of interethnic from his post. But the case of Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan’s cooperation, one where Kazakhs (68 percent), Russians rival for regional supremacy, provides an example that (19.3) and numerous other ethnicities coexist in supposed Nazarbayev is surely anxious to avoid. -
Nursultan Nazarbayev's Safety Cushions
Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Safety Cushions Here we describe the most important posts that the ex-president of Kazakhstan continues to hold and what authorities they give. Follow us on LinkedIn During the oath taking ceremony of interim president Tokayev, Nazarbayev was awarded the title of ‘Khalyk kakharmany’ and special insignia “Gold Star”. Photo: akorda.kz Since March 20, Nursultan Nazarbayev is no longer the president of Kazakhstan. Now Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev holds this post until the election of the new head of state in 2020. Nursultan Nazarbayev’s Safety Cushions Nevertheless, Nazarbayev is in fact ruling the country through a range of other mechanisms. 1. First president – Yelbassy 2. Chair of the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan 3. Head of Samruk-Kazyna fund 4. Chair of the Nur Otan party 5. Member of the Constitutional Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan Law ‘On the First President of Republic of Kazakhstan –Yelbassy’ This law provides Nazarbayev with a package of guarantees and rights, including: absolute immunity for deeds done during his presidency and afterwards; immunity of all available assets and his family members; state protection, residential and non-residential premises for his activities; use of almost all state services (communication, transportation, healthcare, medical treatment, etc.). For more details, please follow the link. Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan The Security Council has long existed in Kazakhstan; however, the law ‘On the Security Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan” was adopted only in 2018. Until 2018, the Security Council was a constitutional advisory body, and now it has become the constitutional body.