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THE NEW FACE of SYNARCHISM the Synarchy's Political
Page 40 The New Citizen April 2004 Defeat the Synarchists—Fight for a National Bank THE LIBERAL PARTY: THE NEW FACE OF SYNARCHISM “It might sound melodramatic to suggest that in 1951 Australian fascism’s headquarters were in ‘the Lodge’ Canberra, but that is not so very far from the truth.” —Dr. Andrew Moore, The Right Road? A History of Right-wing Politics in Australia The Synarchy’s Political Parties he fascist citizens leagues and Ttheir associated militias were inextricably intertwined with what historians call the “non-Labor” parties. These parties, such as the Nationalists of the 1920s, the Unit- ed Australia Party of the 1930s, and the Liberal Party from the 1940s until today, have never been anything but thinly-dis- guised fronts for a tiny cabal of financiers who created them in the first place. Like their storm troop- er associates in the Old Guard, the New Guard and the League for National Security, these parties were created for one reason: to stop the national banking, pro-nation Joseph “Honest Joe” Lyons, Prime state policies of the old ALP. Minister 1931-39. The financiers who controlled the Nationalist Party were gath- the financiers faced a real chal- ered in a secretive clique called lenge, due to a shift in the federal the National Union, based in Mel- ALP’s policy in early 1931, fol- bourne. Even the understated Age lowing the election of Jack Lang reported in 1927 on “the capture in NSW in October 1930. of the National machine by the In July 1930, when Scullin was secret and conservative National in London and E.G. -
Australia: a Cultural History (Third Edition)
AUSTRALIA A CULTURAL HISTORY THIRD EDITION JOHN RICKARD AUSTRALIA Australia A CULTURAL HISTORY Third Edition John Rickard Australia: A Cultural History (Third Edition) © Copyright 2017 John Rickard All rights reserved. Apart from any uses permitted by Australia’s Copyright Act 1968, no part of this book may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from the copyright owners. Inquiries should be directed to the publisher. Monash University Publishing Matheson Library and Information Services Building 40 Exhibition Walk Monash University Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia www.publishing.monash.edu Monash University Publishing brings to the world publications which advance the best traditions of humane and enlightened thought. Monash University Publishing titles pass through a rigorous process of independent peer review. www.publishing.monash.edu/books/ach-9781921867606.html Series: Australian History Series Editor: Sean Scalmer Design: Les Thomas Cover image: Aboriginal demonstrators protesting at the re-enactment of the First Fleet. The tall ships enter Sydney Harbour with the Harbour Bridge in the background on 26 January 1988 during the Bicentenary celebrations. Published in Sydney Morning Herald 26 January, 1988. Courtesy Fairfax Media Syndication, image FXJ24142. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry: Creator: Rickard, John, author. Title: Australia : a cultural history / John Rickard. Edition: Third Edition ISBN: 9781921867606 (paperback) Subjects: Australia--History. Australia--Civilization. Australia--Social conditions. ISBN (print): 9781921867606 ISBN (PDF): 9781921867613 First published 1988 Second edition 1996 In memory of John and Juan ABOUT THE AUTHOR John Rickard is the author of two prize-winning books, Class and Politics: New South Wales, Victoria and the Early Commonwealth, 1890-1910 and H.B. -
House of Representatives
1964. THE PARLIAMENT OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA. VOTES AND PROCEEDINGS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES. No. 1. FIRST SESSION OF THE TWENTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENT. TUESDAY, 25TH FEBRUARY, 1964. The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia begun and held in Parliament House, Canberra, on Tuesday, the twenty-fifth day of February, in the thirteenth year of the Reign of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth the Second, and in the year of our Lord One thousand nine hundred and sixty-four. 1. On which day, being the first day of the meeting of the Parliament for the despatch of business pursuant to a Proclamation (hereinafter set forth), Alan George Turner, Clerk of the House of Representatives, Norman James Parkes, Clerk Assistant, John Athol Pettifer, Second Clerk Assistant, and Alan Robert Browning, Serjeant-at-Arms, attending in the House according to their duty, the said Proclamation was read at the Table by the Clerk:- PROCLAMATION Commonwealth of By His Excellency the Governor.General in and over the Commonwealth Australia to wit. of Australia. DE L'ISLE Governor-General. HEREAS by the Constitution of the Commonwealth of Australia it is amongst other things provided that the Governor-General may appoint such times for holding the Sessions of the Parliament as he thinks fit: Now THEREFORE I, WILLIAM PHILIP, VISCOUNT DE L'IsLIB, the Governor-General aforesaid, in the exercise of the power conferred by the said Constitution, do by Ihis my Proclamation appoint Tuesday, the twenty-fifth day of February, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-four, as the day for the said Parliament to assemble and be holden for the despatch of divers urgent and important affairs: and all Senators and Members of the House of Representatives are hereby required to give attendance accordingly in the building known as Parliament House, Canberra, at the hour of eleven o'clock in the morning on the said twenty-fifth day of February, One thousand nine hundred and sixty-four. -
101St Annual Report 2012
101ST ANNUAL REPORT 2012 VICTORIAN OLYMPIC COUNCIL INCORPORATED VISION STATEMENT The Victorian Olympic Council represents the Olympic Movement throughout Victoria. We create opportunities to share in the ideals and aspirations of the Olympic athlete through participation in Olympic experiences, education programs, volunteering and fundraising activities in support of the Australian Olympic Team. MISSION STATEMENT We are committed to raising funds for the Australian Olympic Team and educating the Victorian community about the principles of Olympism. VICTORIAN OLYMPIC COUNCIL INCORPORATED • ANNUAL REPORT 2012 1 101ST ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OLYMPIANS CLUB OF VICTORIA WILFRID KENT HUGHES AWARD VICTORIAN OLYMPIC COUNCIL INC President: Leon Wiegard OAM 1952 - Russell Mockridge ABN: 59 504 327 878 1956 - Ian Browne and Anthony Marchant EDUCATION COMMISSION 1960 - Herb Elliott Registered No: Chairman: Luke Soulos 1964 - Dawn Fraser A0007004M 1968 - Ralph Doubell Formed: AUDITORS 1972 - Raelene Boyle September 22, 1911 1976 - Douglas Golder and James Irvine Ernst & Young 1980 - Richard Mitchell and John Sumegi Physical Address: SOLICITORS 1984 - Dean Woods Ground Level East, 1988 - Debbie Flintoff-King 60 Olympic Boulevard, Browne & Co 1992 - Kathy Watt Melbourne Vic 3002 1996 - The Men’s Coxless Four Rowing Team: LIFE MEMBERS Mike McKay, Nicholas Green, Mailing Address: 1975 - Sir Edgar S Tanner KT CBE ED (Dec’d) James Tomkins, Drew Ginn PO Box 2228, Richmond South Vic 3121 2000 - Catherine Freeman P. 61 3 9427 0700 1975 - William T Uren CBE (Dec’d) 1979 - Julius L Patching AO OBE (Dec’d) 2002 - Alisa Camplin F. 61 3 9428 0800 2004 - Drew Ginn and James Tomkins E. http://corporate.olympics.com.au/vic 1986 - Noel F Wilkinson AM MBE (Dec’d) 1988 - William J Hoffman AM 2006 - Dale Begg-Smith PATRON IN CHIEF 1991 - Geoffrey J Henke AO 2008 - Leisel Jones 1997 - Leon Wiegard OAM 2010 - Lydia Lassila The Honourable Alex Chernov, AC QC 1998 - James E Barry AM MBE GOVERNOR OF VICTORIA JULIUS L. -
Albury & District Historical Society Inc August 2020 No
Albury & District Historical Society Inc August 2020 No 614 PO Box 822 ALBURY 2640 https://alburyhistory.org.au/ For Your Reference A&DHS account details are: BSB 640 000 Acc No 111097776 Registered by Australia Post PP 225170/0019 ISSN 2207-1237 Next Meeting Wednesday, August 12, 2020 7.30 pm, Commercial Club A&DHS Annual General Meeting Victory in Pacific/War Memorial Speaker: Graham Docksey Albury LibraryMuseum ‘Noreuil Memoirs’ Until November Page 2 Legacy of War & Captivity Page 5 Victory Day Victory in the Pacific 75 years ago, August 15, 1945. Albury Town Page 7 AGM / 75 Years Ago Hall was lit up with the letters ‘VP’ − many Albury businesses joined Page 8 Spanish Flu in the celebrations with large V’s, flags, lights and bunting. Page 9 ‘New’ Trove / Quiz THIS MONTH Our postponed Annual General Meeting will be held at 7.30 pm, Wednesday August 12 at the Commercial Club. The Club has notified that we can have up to 47 in attendance in Elizabeth Room A with 1 person per 4 square metres, seated at tables. They have a Covid 19 safety plan in place and are following all the regulations and health requirements. As all are well aware, nothing is certain at the moment − if the meeting has to be postponed again, we will notify by email and there will be a note in the Border Mail attached to our regular ‘Then & Now’ article on Saturday August 8. Reminder that subscriptions are due for 2020/21. We have already received subs from over 70 members, thank you for your continued support. -
Taiwan's Supporters In
The unexpected embassy: establishing, maintaining and ending Australian diplomatic representation in Taipei Jeremy E. Taylor (University of Sheffield) Introduction One of the more peculiar episodes in Australian diplomacy during the Cold War was the decision made by Prime Minister Harold Holt in 1966 to open a diplomatic mission in Taipei. Hitherto, diplomatic relations with the Nationalist Chinese government on Taiwan, though existent, had not been considered a priority. Indeed, in what one scholar has termed a ‘policy of ambivalence’ (Klintworth 1993, 4-24), the Australian government had made an effort to keep Taipei at ‘arm’s length’ after 1949. Despite the generally anti-communist rhetoric adopted in Canberra throughout the early Cold War, there had long been a sense amongst Australian politicians of both the Left and Right that Chiang Kai-shek’s government was untrustworthy (Albinski 1965, 7-9). This attitude hardened following the offshore islands crises of the 1950s, when Australian diplomats had been left embarrassed and irritated by what they saw as recklessness on the part of Chiang Kai-shek (Edwards 2006, 62). As a result, Australia maintained a nominal alliance with the Chinese Nationalists, but did little to elevate or strengthen that relationship, thus setting Canberra somewhere between Washington’s position of full-fledged support for the Nationalists and London’s recognition of Beijing. While the presence of a Nationalist Chinese embassy in Australia was tolerated, for instance, this was on condition that it be headed (until 1959) by a chargé d’affaires—not an ambassador. All this makes the establishment of the Australian embassy in Taipei intriguing, and a number of explanations have been put forward for the decision. -
Copyright by Sam Thomas Schelfhout 2017
Copyright by Sam Thomas Schelfhout 2017 The Thesis Committee for Sam Thomas Schelfhout Certifies that this is the approved version of the following thesis: “It is ‘Force Majeure’”: The Abrupt Boycott Movements of the 1956 Melbourne Summer Olympic Games APPROVED BY SUPERVISING COMMITTEE: Thomas M. Hunt, Supervisor Matthew T. Bowers “It is ‘Force Majeure’”: The Abrupt Boycott Movements of the 1956 Melbourne Summer Olympic Games by Sam Thomas Schelfhout, B.A. Thesis Presented to the Faculty of the Graduate School of The University of Texas at Austin in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Kinesiology The University of Texas at Austin May 2017 Dedication To my mother Debbie, my father Tom, and my brother Riley for always being there for me Acknowledgements My time at the University of Texas at Austin would not have been possible without the wonderful support system I have around me. I would like to thank my thesis advisor, Dr. Thomas Hunt, for leading me in the right direction and for his constructive criticism throughout the writing process. He has helped me make sense of each of the challenges that have been thrown in my way and has always managed to set time aside for me with whatever I need help with. He also deserves full credit for allowing me access to the Avery Brundage Collection, of which this work would not have been possible without. I am also indebted to Dr. Matthew Bowers, who has taken an active role in my master’s education from my first day on the Forty Acres and has always gone out of his way to provide me with opportunities to pursue my academic and career goals. -
1 the Balance of Power in Second World War Australia: the Deliberative Role of Coles and Wilson in the House of Repres
THE BALANCE OF POWER IN SECOND WORLD WAR AUSTRALIA: THE DELIBERATIVE ROLE OF COLES AND WILSON IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM 1940 by Christopher Hayman A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of New South Wales 2005. 1 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: HAYMAN First name: CHRISTOPHER Other name/s: CHARLES DOUGLAS Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: POLITICS AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS Faculty: ARTS AND SOCIAL SCIENCES Title: THE BALANCE OF POWER IN SECOND WORLD WAR AUSTRALIA: THE DELIBERATIVE ROLE OF INDEPENDENTS COLES AND WILSON IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES FROM 1940. Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) The problem being investigated is the historical situation relating to two independent MPs holding the balance of power in the Australian House of Representatives in 1940 and 1941. The two MPs, Arthur Coles and Alex Wilson, supported the conservative Menzies and Fadden governments before shifting their support (on October 3 1941) to the Labor Party led by Curtin. The procedure followed is the examination, in the form of a historical narrative, of primary evidence in private papers (such as Coles’s), analysis of Hansard (CPD), local and metropolitan newspapers. Also examined are references to the two independents in secondary literature. The key focus of interest will be the idea that chance or serendipity played a major role in achieving all the key outcomes which many Australians (and historians like Hasluck) often otherwise depict as the triumph of good sense within a supposedly non-problematic two- party political system which self-selected the best possible leadership during time of war. -
Vision Statement
VISION STATEMENT The Victorian Olympic Council represents the Olympic Movement throughout Victoria. We create opportunities to share in the ideals and aspirations of the Olympic athlete through participation in Olympic experiences, education programs, volunteering and fundraising activities in support of the Australian Olympic Team. MISSION STATEMENT We are committed to raising funds for the Australian Olympic Team and educating the Victorian community about the Principles of Olympism. VICTORIAN OLYMPIC COUNCIL INCORPORATED • ANNUAL REPORT 2013 1 102ND ANNUAL REPORT OF THE OLYMPIANS CLUB OF VICTORIA 2010 - Jenny Holliday VICTORIAN OLYMPIC COUNCIL INC 2011 - Geoff Duggan President: Leon Wiegard OAM 2011 - Jeannette Duggan ABN: 59 504 327 878 EDUCATION COMMISSION 2012 - Ivan Gaal Registered No: 2013 - Peter Fox AM A0007004M Chairman: Luke Soulos 2013 - John Wylie AM Formed: AUDITORS WILFRID KENT HUGHES AWARD September 22, 1911 Ernst & Young 1952 - Russell Mockridge 1956 - Ian Browne and Anthony Marchant Physical Address: SOLICITORS Ground Level East, 1960 - Herb Elliott 60 Olympic Boulevard, Corrs Chambers Westgarth 1964 - Dawn Fraser Melbourne Vic 3002 Holding Redlich 1968 - Ralph Doubell 1972 - Raelene Boyle Mailing Address: 1976 - Douglas Golder and James Irvine PO Box 2228, Richmond South Vic 3121 HONOUR ROLL 1980 - Richard Mitchell and John Sumegi p: 61 3 9427 0700 1984 - Dean Woods w: http://corporate.olympics.com.au/vic LIFE MEMBERS 1988 - Debbie Flintoff-King 1992 - Kathy Watt PATRON IN CHIEF 1975 - Sir Edgar S Tanner KT CBE ED (Dec’d) -
The Victorian Country Party, 1917 to 1945
OF MEASURES AND MEN The Victorian Country Party, 1917 to 1945 Antony Lamb A Thesis Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Institute for Social Research Faculty of Life and Social Sciences Swinburne University of Technology 2009 ABSTRACT This thesis is concerned with how the Country Party in Victoria from its formation in 1917 until 1945 differed from its counterparts in the other states and federally and formed alliances with the Labor Party to restrict the conservative parties (variously named) to the opposition benches. The often close cooperation of the non-Labor parties federally and in other states was rarely replicated in Victoria. The central argument of the thesis is that the ‘difference’ in the political behaviour of the agrarian party in Victoria was the product of five related factors. First, the harsh farming conditions in the Mallee and Wimmera regions often led farmers to adopt more political ‘radical’ stances (especially over wheat marketing) than elsewhere in Australia. Second, Victoria manifested a very high level of anti-Melbourne electoral malapportionment during the period under review, which aided the Country Party. Third, the local Labor Party had a prolonged gestation and was particularly weak, being unable to form a majority government until 1952. Fourth, the Liberal/Nationalist/United Australia Party in Victoria was notably conservative and was heavily influenced by Melbourne financial and Western District pastoral interests. Fifth, all the Victorian parties (including the Country Party) were highly schismatic which helped produce an unstable political environment in which minority parties could exercise influence beyond their parliamentary numbers or their voter support. -
Chapter Two: Facing Asia: Changing Parliamentary Attitudes Towards China 1934–1989
Chapter Two: Facing Asia: Changing Parliamentary Attitudes towards China 1934–1989 In the previous chapter it was observed how Australia‘s Federation identity was considered to be indivisibly British; Australia was imagined as a permanent and prosperous home for a white race and a nation which would benefit from the best of British culture and tradition. Australia‘s physical distance from Britain, and corresponding contiguity with Asia, gave added impetus to this identification. Federation parliamentarians considered Australia to have little in common with Asia and believed that Australia‘s future prosperity would be realised through its bond to Europe and not through its proximity to Asia. By contrast, this chapter documents the critical role that China played in transforming parliamentary attitudes towards Asia throughout the twentieth century. It begins by examining an important precursor to regional engagement: Australia‘s first diplomatic mission to Asia—the Australian Eastern Mission of 1934. An analysis of this landmark event is followed by a critique of parliamentary responses to the changes that occurred across Asia in the post-war years. The chapter then concludes by examining the development of the Australia– China relationship in the post-recognition years (1972–1989). In examining these three distinct periods, the chapter reveals how a self-conscious nation, which was primarily committed to pursuing British imperial interests, developed into a nation capable of making an independent assessment of its economic and strategic interests. The chapter will tell the story of how a nation, having once turned its back on Asia and its people, emerged to consider Asia critical to its future. -
Politicians at War: the Experiences Aaron Pegram of Australian Parliamentarians in the First World War
Copy provided by the Western Australian Parliamentary Library in accordance with Section 48A of the Copyright Act 1968 Politicians at War: The Experiences Aaron Pegram of Australian Parliamentarians in the First World War Sometime around noon on 25 April 1915, a 35-year-old sergeant of the Australian 1st Battalion lay mortally wounded in thick scrub above the beach that would later be known as Anzac Cove. Having come ashore with the second wave attack earlier that morning, men of the 1st Battalion were rushed inland to a position on Pine Ridge to help reinforce the tenuous foothold troops of the 3rd Brigade were holding in the face of growing Turkish resistance. Stretcher-bearers came to carry the wounded man back down the gully, but he refused. ‘There’s plenty worse than me out there’, he said, in what was the last time he was seen alive.1 Sergeant Edward (Ted) Larkin was among 8,100 Australian and New Zealand troops killed and wounded at Anzac within the first week of fighting.2 His body was recovered during the informal truce with Turkish troops in the following weeks, but the whereabouts of his final burial place remains unknown. As such, he is commemorated on the Lone Pine Memorial, alongside 4,934 Australian and New Zealander soldiers killed on Gallipoli who have no known grave. As a soldier, Larkin appears no different from the 330,000 men who served in the Australian Imperial Force during the First World War, but as a civilian, he was among a number of state and federal politicians who saw active service with the AIF during the First World War.