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Juba Urban Transport Infrastructure and Capacity Development Study in the Southern Sudan JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY (JICA) GOVERNMENT OF SOUTHERN SUDAN JUBA URBAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURE AND CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT STUDY IN THE SOUTHERN SUDAN FINAL REPORT (2) PART III PRE-FEASIBILITY ST UDY OF HIGH PRIORITY PROJECTS PART IV BRIDGES AND CULVERTS RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS PART V CAPACITY DEVELOPMENT THRU PILOT PROJECT PART VI CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION JULY 2010 CTI ENGINEERING INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. YACHIYO ENGINEERING CO., LTD. PREFACE In response to the request from the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS), the Government of Japan decided to conduct the “Juba Urban Transport Infrastructure and Capacity Development Study” and entrusted the Study to the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA). JICA selected and dispatched the Study Team headed by Mr. Tsuneo Bekki of CTI Engineering International Co., Ltd. in association with Yachiyo Engineering Co., Ltd. from August 2008 to June 2010. The Study Team held discussions with the officials of the Ministry of Transport and Roads, the Land Commission and other concerned agencies of GOSS as well as the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure of Central Equatoria State (CES), and conducted field surveys, data gathering and analysis, formulation of the Master Plan and Pre-Feasibility Study. In addition, the stakeholders’ meetings were conducted nine times in total to solicit opinions from various actors concerning the Study. Upon returning to Japan, the team prepared this Final Report to summarize the results of the Study. I hope that this report will contribute to the promotion of this project and to the enhancement of friendly relationship between our countries. Finally, I wish to express my sincere appreciation to the officials concerned of the Government of Southern Sudan and the Central Equatoria State for their close cooperation and help extended to this Study. July 2010 Kiyohumi KONISHI Director General Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency i Mr. Kiyohumi KONISHI Director General Economic Infrastructure Department Japan International Cooperation Agency Dear Sir, LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL We are pleased to submit herewith the Final Report of the “Juba Urban Transport Infrastructure and Capacity Development Study” in Juba urban area in Southern Sudan. The report includes the advice and suggestions of the authorities concerned of the Government of Japan and your Agency, as well as the comments made by the Ministry of Transport and Roads and other concerned agencies of the Government of Southern Sudan (GOSS) and the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure of the Central Equatoria State (CES). This report analyses the present setting and future conditions and demand of urban transport infrastructure in Juba urban area. It comprehensively covers the issues of transport including road development and policy, urban street improvement, public transport, traffic management, urban street maintenance system, capacity development throughout the pilot project, road institution and urban environment. The report established a Road Network Master Plan for Juba and surrounding areas until the year 2025 and the Capacity Development Plan for the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure of CES. The outcome of the Study concludes that the established plans are technically, economically, environmentally and socially feasible and will contribute to the development of Juba urban area. In view of urgency of the development of transport infrastructure in Juba urban area and the needs for socio-economic development of Southern Sudan, we recommend that the GOSS implements the projects with utmost urgency. We wish to take this opportunity to express our sincere gratitude to your Agency, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport in the Government of Japan. Further, we wish to express our deep gratitude to the Ministry of Transport and Roads and other agencies concerned in the GOSS, and the Ministry of Physical Infrastructure of CES for their close cooperation and assistance extended to us during the course of the Study. Very truly yours, Tsuneo BEKKI Team Leader Juba Urban Transport Infrastructure and Capacity Development Study ii SCALE 0 1 2 3 4 5km iii TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL LOCATION MAP ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS LIST OF FIGURES LIST OF TABLES PART I GENERAL CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND.................................................................................................................................1-1 1.2 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY ........................................................................................................1-2 1.3 STUDY AREA....................................................................................................................................1-2 1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY ...................................................................................................................1-2 1.5 STUDY SCHEDULE AND PROGRESS ...........................................................................................1-5 1.6 STAKEHOLDERS MEETING...........................................................................................................1-5 1.7 ORGANIZATION OF THE STUDY..................................................................................................1-6 CHAPTER 2 PRESENT CONDITION OF THE STUDY AREA 2.1 ADMINISTRATIVE SYSTEM ..........................................................................................................2-1 2.1.1 Administrative Division of Southern Sudan....................................................................................2-1 2.1.2 Organization of GOSS and CES......................................................................................................2-3 2.2 NATURAL CONDITION ...................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.1 Location...........................................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.2 Climate ............................................................................................................................................2-4 2.2.3 Topography......................................................................................................................................2-5 2.2.4 Seismic Intensity .............................................................................................................................2-5 2.2.5 Land Type........................................................................................................................................2-8 2.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONDITION .................................................................................................2-10 2.3.1 Population .....................................................................................................................................2-10 2.3.2 Economy .......................................................................................................................................2-15 2.3.3 Livelihood .....................................................................................................................................2-16 CHAPTER 3 PRESENT CONDITION OF URBAN TRANSPORT INFRASTRUCTURES 3.1 TRANSPORT SYSTEM .....................................................................................................................3-1 3.2 ROAD NETWORK AND CONDITION ............................................................................................3-3 3.2.1 Road Network .................................................................................................................................3-3 3.2.2 Intersection......................................................................................................................................3-7 3.2.3 Road Condition ...............................................................................................................................3-9 3.2.4 Drainage Condition .......................................................................................................................3-12 3.2.5 Bridge and Culvert Condition .......................................................................................................3-13 iv 3.3 VEHICLE REGISTRATION ............................................................................................................3-17 3.4 TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................................3-17 3.5 PUBLIC TRANSPORT.....................................................................................................................3-18 CHAPTER 4 ON‐ GOING AND PLANNED TRANSPORT DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS 4.1 MAIN ACTIVITIES OF TRANSPORT AND ROAD DEVELOPMENT..........................................4-1 4.1.1 Main Activities of Transport Development in 2008 and 2009 ........................................................4-1 4.1.2 On-Going and Proposed Road Projects...........................................................................................4-1 4.2 DONOR DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS AND PROJECTS............................................................4-5 4.2.1 Development Programs ...................................................................................................................4-5 4.2.2 Infrastructure Development Projects for 2007-2010.......................................................................4-6
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