Island Population and Housing Units, State of Hawaii: 2010

HSDC 2010-3

State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism Research and Economic Analysis Division Hawaii State Data Center June 2011

This report has been cataloged as followed:

Hawaii. Dept. of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. Research and Economic Analysis Division. Statistics and Data Support Branch. Hawaii State Data Center. Island population and housing units, State of Hawaii: 2010. Honolulu: 2011.

Hawaii State Data Center Report Number 2010-3.

1. Ethnic groups-Hawaii-Statistics. 2. Census districts-Hawaii-Statistics. 3. United States -- Census, 2010. HA4007 .U89 2011

TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE

INTRODUCTION …………………………………………………………………………………………2

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DATA …………………………………………………………………………..3

Table 1.-- State and Island Population 1960-2010 …………..……………………………5

Table 2.-- Population for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 …………………………………6

Table 3.-- Population by Race, for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 …………………………………7

Table 4.-- Persons Selecting One Race Only by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010 …………………………………………………...... 10

Table 5.-- Population by Race Alone, Race in Combination Only, and Race Alone or in Combination by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010…………………… …………….……….…11

Table 6.-- Difference in Population by Major Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010…………………………… ….…………….14

Table 7.-- Population by Race Combinations by Island, the State of Hawaii: 2010…………………………………………… ……….17

Table 8.-- Hispanic or Latino Population by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 ………………………………..……………18

Table 9.-- Hispanic or Latino Population and Their Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010 ……………………………….19

Table 10.-- Housing Units by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 ……………………………………………….…..…..…...... 20

NOTES AND SUBJECT DEFINITIONS ………………………………………………………..……22

INTRODUCTION

About This Report

The report, Island Population and Housing Units, State of Hawaii: 2010, was produced by the Hawaii State Data Center from data provided by the U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010 Redistricting Data (P.L. 94-171) summary file which was released on February 24, 2011.

This report contains 10 tables. Data in this report provides information on total population; population by major race groups, voting age; population by Hispanic or Latino origin; and housing unit counts for the islands of Oahu, Hawaii, Maui, Lanai, Molokai, Kauai and Niihau. The island of Oahu includes Sand Island, Mokauea Island, Ford Island, Moku o Loe and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The island of Maui includes Kahoolawe and Molokini which is uninhabited. The island of Niihau includes Lehua and Kaula which both are uninhabited.

Availability of Data

This report may be viewed or downloaded from the Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism’s Internet site at:

http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/Census_2010/PL94-171/index_html

The U.S. Census Bureau Internet site is at:

http://www.census.gov

Similar data for the Census 2000 may be found on the DBEDT Internet site at:

http://hawaii.gov/dbedt/info/census/Folder.2005-10-13.2927/hsdc-tables-redistrict

For further information, call the Hawaii State Data Center at (808) 586-2499.

HIGHLIGHTS OF THE DATA

Oahu

Total population on the island of Oahu in 2010 was 953,207. Slightly over 70 percent of the people in the State of Hawaii resided on Oahu. Oahu’s population grew by 8.8% between 2000 and 2010, but its share of the state population dropped from 72.3% in 2000 to 70.1% in 2010. Asians (race alone) accounted for 43.9% of the total population on Oahu in 2010, the largest race group on the island. 62.0% of the population considered themselves as Asians (full or part). 36.8% of the population considered themselves as full or part White. Housing units increased by 6.6% during the past decade which was the lowest growth rate among all the islands except Niihau. Housing vacancy rate declined from 9.3% in 2000 to 7.7% in 2010.

Hawaii

The total population on the island of Hawaii in 2010 was 185,079 which accounted for 13.6% of the State’s population. The island had the highest population growth rate of 24.5% between 2000 and 2010. In 2010, 142,799 individuals were 18 years and older. The population in this age group grew by 30.0% between 2000 and 2010, the highest growth rate among all the islands and also higher than the population growth for all age group for this island. The portion of the population identifying themselves as either full or part White was the highest in the state, at 54.8%. Housing units grew by 31.4% between 2000 and 2010, the highest increase in the state. Housing vacancy rate increased 15.5% in 2000 to 18.5% in 2010.

Maui

Total population on Maui Island in 2010 was 144,444. Maui had the second highest growth for both the total population (22.8%) and the population age 18 years old and over (26.3%). 74,329 individuals identified themselves as full or part White, represented 51.5% of the total population. Individuals identified themselves as full or part Asians totaled 66.925, accounted for 46.3% of the total population. There were 36,971 Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders (full or part) on Maui in 2010 (25.6 percent of population). Maui had the highest growth rate for Hispanic or Latino population between 2000 and 2010, at 58.4%. There were 13,252 more housing units in 2010 than in 2000 on the island. Both occupancy and vacancy rate remained constant between 2000 and 2010 (77.0 percent and 23.0 percent, respectively).

Lanai

Lanai Island had a total population of 3,135 in 2010, the second smallest population among all islands in the state. Lanai experienced a population decrease of 1.8% between 2000 and 2010. The largest race group on Lanai was Asians, full or part race, with 2,368 persons, accounted for 75.5% of the population on Lanai. The next biggest race group on the island was White (27.8 percent) followed by Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander race group (22.5 percent). There were 161 more housing units on the island in 2010, compared to 2000. However, the number of occupied units in 2010 was about the same as those in 2000(1,161 and 1,158 units, respectively).

Molokai

Population on Molokai Island declined slightly to 7,345 persons in 2010, from 7,404 in 2000. Besides Lanai Island, Molokai was the other island with a decline in population (-0.8 percent) between 2000 and 2010. Majority of the people on Molokai were Native Hawaiians and Other Pacific Islanders. Population with mixed races accounted for 41.1% of the total population and was the highest among all islands in the state. The housing vacancy rate was the highest among the islands at 30.5% in 2010, which was an increase of 6.5 percentage points from 2000 (24.0%).

Kauai

Total population on Kauai Island was 66,921 in 2010 which registered an increase of 14.8 percent from 2000. Asian and White population are about the same on this island. 34,253 individuals identified themselves as Asians, full or part, in 2010, accounted for 51.2% of the total population. 51.0%, or 34,152 persons, of the population were White, full or part. Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islanders accounted for 25.7% of the total population on Kauai with 17,225 persons.

Niihau

Niihau had the smallest total population of 170 in 2010, an increase of 10 individuals from 2000. Unlike the other islands, the majority of the population was non-mixed race. 94.1 % of people on the island were single race, and 85.9% of people were Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander race alone in 2010. There were 35 housing units on Niihau in 2010, just one short from that of 2000.

Summary of Population and Housing Units Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau Population in 2010 1,360,301 953,207 185,079 144,444 3,135 7,345 66,921 170 Housing Unit in 2010 519,508 336,899 82,324 65,232 1,545 3,715 29,758 35 Housing Vacancy rate in 2010 12.4 7.7 18.5 23.0 25.0 30.5 22.0 22.9 Persons per occupied unit in 2010 2.9 3.0 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.8 2.8 6.3 Average annual population growth rate 2000- 2010, % 1.2 0.8 2.2 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6 Average annual housing unit growth rate 2000- 2010, % 1.2 0.6 2.8 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.3

Table 1.-- State and Island Population: 1960-2010

Population 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 State of Hawaii 632,772 769,913 964,691 1,108,229 1,211,537 1,360,301

Oahu 500,409 630,528 762,565 836,231 876,156 953,207 Hawaii 61,332 63,468 92,053 120,317 148,677 185,079 Maui 35,717 38,691 62,823 91,361 117,644 144,444 Lanai 2,115 2,204 2,119 2,426 3,193 3,135 Molokai 5,023 5,261 6,049 6,717 7,404 7,345 Kauai 27,922 29,524 38,856 50,947 58,303 66,921 Niihau 254 237 226 230 160 170

Percent change 1950-1960 1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 State of Hawaii 26.6 21.7 25.3 14.9 9.3 12.3

Oahu 41.8 26.0 20.9 9.7 4.8 8.8 Hawaii -10.3 3.5 45.0 30.7 23.6 24.5 Maui -10.9 8.3 62.4 45.4 28.8 22.8 Lanai -32.6 4.2 -3.9 14.5 31.6 -1.8 Molokai -4.9 4.7 15.0 11.0 10.2 -0.8 Kauai -5.9 5.7 31.6 31.1 14.4 14.8 Niihau 14.4 -6.7 -4.6 1.8 -30.4 6.3

Average annual % change 1950-1960 1960-1970 1970-1980 1980-1990 1990-2000 2000-2010 State of Hawaii 2.4 2.0 2.3 1.4 0.9 1.2

Oahu 3.6 2.3 1.9 0.9 0.5 0.8 Hawaii -1.1 0.3 3.8 2.7 2.1 2.2 Maui -1. 2 080.8 505.0 383.8 262.6 212.1 Lanai -3.9 0.4 -0.4 1.4 2.8 -0.2 Molokai -0.5 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 Kauai -0.6 0.6 2.8 2.7 1.4 1.4 Niihau 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -3.6 0.6

% share of the State total 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 State of Hawaii 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Oahu 79.1 81.9 79.0 75.5 72.3 70.1 Hawaii 9.7 8.2 9.5 10.9 12.3 13.6 Maui 5.6 5.0 6.5 8.2 9.7 10.6 Lanai 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 Molokai 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Kauai 4.4 3.8 4.0 4.6 4.8 4.9 Niihau 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

5 Table 2.-- Population for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010

% of the Population Average Annual % 2000 Population 2010 Population 18 Years and Over % Change 2000-2010 Change 2000-2010 18 yrs & 18 yrs & 18 yrs & 18 yrs & Island All ages over All ages over 2000 2010 All ages over All ages over State of Hawaii 1,211,537 915,770 1,360,301 1,056,483 75.6 77.7 12.3 15.4 1.2 1.4

Oahu 876,156 667,398 953,207 742,707 76.2 77.9 8.8 11.3 0.8 1.1 Hawaii 148,677 109,825 185,079 142,799 73.9 77.2 24.5 30.0 2.2 2.7 Maui 117,644 88,207 144,444 111,386 75.0 77.1 22.8 26.3 2.1 2.4 Lanai 3,193 2,303 3,135 2,322 72.1 74.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.2 0.1 Molokai 7,404 5,017 7,345 5,401 67.8 73.5 -0.8 7.7 -0.1 0.7 Kauai 58,303 42,925 66,921 51,756 73.6 77.3 14.8 20.6 1.4 1.9 Niihau 160 95 170 112 59.4 65.9 6.3 17.9 0.6 1.7

6 Table 3.-- Population by Race, for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010

% Change 2000 2010 2000-2010 18 yrs & 18 yrs & 18 yrs & Island and Subject All ages All ages All ages over over over State of Hawaii Total population 1,211,537 915,770 1,360,301 1,056,483 12.3 15.4 One race 952,194 766,511 1,039,672 861,404 9.2 12.4 White 294,102 245,106 336,599 290,002 14.4 18.3 Black or African American 22,003 16,129 21,424 16,649 -2.6 3.2 American Indian and Alaska Native 3,535 2,821 4,164 3,454 17.8 22.4 Asian 503,868 415,365 525,078 443,421 4.2 6.8 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 113,539 75,840 135,422 94,828 19.3 25.0 Some other races 15,147 11,250 16,985 13,050 12.1 16.0 Two or more races 259,343 149,259 320,629 195,079 23.6 30.7

Oahu Total population 876,156 667,398 953,207 742,707 8.8 11.3 One race 701,532 565,349 740,171 611,873 5.5 8.2 White 186,484 155,135 198,732 169,467 6.6 9.2 Black or African American 20,619 15,062 19,256 14,853 -6.6 -1.4 American Indian and Alaska Native 2,178 1,755 2,438 2,000 11.9 14.0 Asian 403,371 333,285 418,410 353,807 3.7 6.2 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 77,680 51,866 90,878 63,543 17.0 22.5 Some other races 11,200 8,246 10,457 8,203 -6.6 -0.5 TwoTwo or more races 174, 624 102, 049 213, 036 130, 834 22. 0 28. 2

Hawaii Total population 148,677 109,825 185,079 142,799 24.5 30.0 One race 106,389 86,123 130,544 109,813 22.7 27.5 White 46,904 39,355 62,348 55,028 32.9 39.8 Black or African American 698 510 1,020 846 46.1 65.9 American Indian and Alaska Native 666 522 869 735 30.5 40.8 Asian 39,702 33,249 41,050 35,452 3.4 6.6 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 16,724 11,240 22,389 15,592 33.9 38.7 Some other races 1,695 1,247 2,868 2,160 69.2 73.2 Two or more races 42,288 23,702 54,535 32,986 29.0 39.2 Continued on next page.

7 Table 3.-- Population by Race, for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 -- Con.

% Change 2000 2010 2000-2010 18 yrs & 18 yrs & 18 yrs & Island and Subject All ages All ages All ages over over over Maui Total population 117,644 88,207 144,444 111,386 22.8 26.3 One race 92,106 73,731 111,835 92,103 21.4 24.9 White 41,990 35,007 51,708 44,819 23.1 28.0 Black or African American 496 405 837 700 68.8 72.8 American Indian and Alaska Native 442 358 581 485 31.4 35.5 Asian 36,539 29,200 41,719 34,100 14.2 16.8 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 10,926 7,424 13,967 9,807 27.8 32.1 Some other races 1,713 1,337 3,023 2,192 76.5 63.9 Two or more races 25,538 14,476 32,609 19,283 27.7 33.2 Lanai Total population 3,193 2,303 3,135 2,322 -1.8 0.8 One race 2,529 1,953 2,422 1,930 -4.2 -1.2 White 433 367 460 414 6.2 12.8 Black or African American 4 4 5 5 25.0 25.0 American Indian and Alaska Native 12 12 2 2 -83.3 -83.3 Asian 1,844 1,409 1,745 1,366 -5.4 -3.1 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 226 152 205 138 -9.3 -9.2 Some other races 10 9 5 5 -50.0 -44.4 Two or more races 664 350 713 392 7.4 12.0

Molokai Total population 7,404 5,017 7,345 5,401 -0.8 7.7 One race 5,113 3,808 4,325 3,621 -15.4 -4.9 White 1,036 922 1,192 1,130 15.1 22.6 Black or African American 9 7 28 21 211.1 200.0 American Indian and Alaska Native 25 16 20 20 -20.0 25.0 Asian 1,370 1,155 1,138 1,017 -16.9 -11.9 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2,649 1,689 1,923 1,412 -27.4 -16.4 Some other races 24 19 24 21 0.0 10.5 Two or more races 2,291 1,209 3,020 1,780 31.8 47.2 Continued on next page.

8 Table 3.-- Population by Race, for All Ages and for 18 Years and Over by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 -- Con.

% Change 2000 2010 2000-2010 18 yrs & 18 yrs & 18 yrs & Island and Subject All ages All ages All ages over over over Kauai Total population 58,303 42,925 66,921 51,756 14.8 20.6 One race 44,391 35,469 50,215 41,958 13.1 18.3 White 17,253 14,318 22,155 19,140 28.4 33.7 Black or African American 177 141 277 223 56.5 58.2 American Indian and Alaska Native 212 158 254 212 19.8 34.2 Asian 21,017 17,045 21,007 17,670 0.0 3.7 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 5,227 3,415 5,914 4,244 13.1 24.3 Some other races 505 392 608 469 20.4 19.6 Two or more races 13,912 7,456 16,706 9,798 20.1 31.4

Niihau Total population 160 95 170 112 6.3 17.9 One race 134 78 160 106 19.4 35.9 White 2 2 4 4 100.0 100.0 Black or African American - - 1 1 (X) (X) American Indian and Alaska Native - - - - (X) (X) Asian 25 22 9 9 -64.0 -59.1 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 107 54 146 92 36.4 70.4 Some other races - - - - (X) (X) TwoTwo or more races 26 17 10 6 -61. 5 -64. 7

9 Table 4.-- Persons Selecting One Race Only by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010

Race alone 1/ (minimum population)

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau Population RACE Total population 1,360,301 953,207 185,079 144,444 3,135 7,345 66,921 170 Number of race responses 1,039,672 740,171 130,544 111,835 2,422 4,325 50,215 160 White 336,599 198,732 62,348 51,708 460 1,192 22,155 4 Black or African American 21,424 19,256 1,020 837 5 28 277 1 American Indian and Alaska Native 4,164 2,438 869 581 2 20 254 - Asian 525,078 418,410 41,050 41,719 1,745 1,138 21,007 9 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 135,422 90,878 22,389 13,967 205 1,923 5,914 146 Some other race 16,985 10,457 2,868 3,023 5 24 608 -

Percent of total population RACE Total population 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Number of race responses 76.4 77.7 70.5 77.4 77.3 58.9 75.0 94.1 White 24. 7 20. 8 33. 7 35. 8 14. 7 16. 2 33. 1 242.4 Black or African American 1.6 2.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 American Indian and Alaska Native 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.0 Asian 38.6 43.9 22.2 28.9 55.7 15.5 31.4 5.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 10.0 9.5 12.1 9.7 6.5 26.2 8.8 85.9 Some other race 1.2 1.1 1.5 2.1 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.0

10 Table 5.-- Population by Race Alone, Race in Combination Only, and Race Alone or in Combination by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010

Oahu Total population 4/ 953,207 100.0 953,207 100.0 953,207 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 740,171 77.7 213,036 22.3 953,207 100.0 White 198,732 20.8 151,958 15.9 350,690 36.8 Black or African American 19,256 2.0 13,524 1.4 32,780 3.4 American Indian and Alaska Native 2,438 0.3 18,044 1.9 20,482 2.1 Asian 418,410 43.9 172,516 18.1 590,926 62.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 90,878 9.5 142,759 15.0 233,637 24.5 Some other race 10,457 1.1 11,458 1.2 21,915 2.3

Hawaii Total population 4/ 185,079 100.0 185,079 100.0 185,079 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 130,544 70.5 54,535 29.5 185,079 100.0 White 62,348 33.7 38,996 21.1 101,344 54.8 Black or African American 1,020 0.6 1,955 1.1 2,975 1.6 American Indian and Alaska Native 869 0.5 6,341 3.4 7,210 3.9 Asian 41,050 22.2 41,894 22.6 82,944 44.8 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 22,389 12.1 40,098 21.7 62,487 33.8 Some other race 2,868 1.5 2,582 1.4 5,450 2.9 Continued on next page.

11 Table 5.-- Population by Race Alone, Race in Combination Only, and Race Alone or in Combination by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010 -- Con.

Race alone or in Race alone 1/ Race in combination 3/ (minimum population) combination only 2/ (maximum population) Percent of Percent of Percent of total total total Island and Subject Number population Number population Number population Maui Total population 4/ 144,444 100.0 144,444 100.0 144,444 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 111,835 77.4 32,609 22.6 144,444 100.0 White 51,708 35.8 22,621 15.7 74,329 51.5 Black or African American 837 0.6 1,271 0.9 2,108 1.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 581 0.4 3,082 2.1 3,663 2.5 Asian 41,719 28.9 25,206 17.5 66,925 46.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 13,967 9.7 23,004 15.9 36,971 25.6 Some other race 3,023 2.1 2,066 1.4 5,089 3.5 Lanai Total population 4/ 3,135 100.0 3,135 100.0 3,135 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 2,422 77.3 713 22.7 3,135 100.0 White 460 14.7 410 13.1 870 27.8 Black or African American 5 0.2 43 1.4 48 1.5 American Indian and Alaska Native 2 0.1 49 1.6 51 1.6 Asian 1,745 55.7 623 19.9 2,368 75.5 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 205 6.5 500 15.9 705 22.5 Some other race 5 0.2 64 2.0 69 2.2 Molokai Total population 4/ 7,345 100.0 7,345 100.0 7,345 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 4,325 58.9 3,020 41.1 7,345 100.0 White 1,192 16.2 1,732 23.6 2,924 39.8 Black or African American 28 0.4 92 1.3 120 1.6 American Indian and Alaska Native 20 0.3 168 2.3 188 2.6 Asian 1,138 15.5 2,397 32.6 3,535 48.1 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 1,923 26.2 2,719 37.0 4,642 63.2 Some other race 24 0.3 78 1.1 102 1.4 Continued on next page.

12 Table 5.-- Population by Race Alone, Race in Combination Only, and Race Alone or in Combination by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010 -- Con.

Niihau Total population 4/ 170 100.0 170 100.0 170 100.0 Number of race responses 4/ 160 94.1 10 5.9 170 100.0 White 4 2.4 10 5.9 14 8.2 Black or African American 1 0.6 1 0.6 2 1.2 American Indian and Alaska Native - 0.0 1 0.6 1 0.6 Asian 9 5.3 8 4.7 17 10.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 146 85.9 3 1.8 149 87.6 Some other race - 0.0 - 0.0 - 0.0

Note: The island of Oahu includes Sand Island, Mokauea Island, Ford Island, Moku o Loe and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The island of Maui includes Kahoolawe and Molokini (uninhabited). The island of Niihau includes Lehua and Kaula, both uninhabited. 1/ One of the following six race groupings: (1) White, (2) Black or African American, (3) American Indian and Alaska Native, (4) Asian, (5) Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, (6) Some other race. If a person selected two or more detailed races within the same major race category, the person is counted under the "race alone" category for that major race. For example, if a person selected Japanese and Chinese, they are counted under the Asian "race alone" category. 2/ In combination with one or more of the other five races listed. For example, a person who is "White and Black or African American" is included both with White and with Black or African American. 3/ Alone or in combination with one or more of the six categories listed in footnote 1. Numbers for the six race groups may add to more than the total population, and the six percentages may add to more than 100 percent because individuals may be of more than one race. For example, a person indicating "American Indian and Alaska Native and Asian and Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander" is included with American Indian and Alaska Native, with Asian, and with Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander. 4/ The total population are not affected by whether data on race are for race alone, for race in combination only, or for race alone or in combination. The numbers by race do not add to the total population in column 1, column 3, and column 5, and the percentages do not add to 100 percent in column 2, column 4, and column 6. This is because the numbers by race are counts of particular types of responses by race. The numbers are not counts in which each person is included once and only once. The number of race responses is shown in italics. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (February 2011); calculations by the Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, Hawaii State Data Center.

13 Table 6.-- Difference in Population by Major Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010

Race alone or in Race alone combination (difference between (difference between 2000 Census 2010 Census 2000 and 2010) 1/ 2000 and 2010) 2/ Race alone Race alone or in or in Race combin- Race combin- Island and Subject alone 1/ ation 2/ alone 1/ ation 2/ Number Percent Number Percent State of Hawaii Total population 3/ 1,211,537 1,211,537 1,360,301 1,360,301 148,764 12.3 148,764 12.3 White 294,102 476,162 336,599 564,323 42,497 14.4 88,161 18.5 Black or African American 22,003 33,343 21,424 38,820 -579 -2.6 5,477 16.4 American Indian and Alaska Native 3,535 24,882 4,164 33,470 629 17.8 8,588 34.5 Asian 503,868 703,232 525,078 780,968 21,210 4.2 77,736 11.1 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 113,539 282,667 135,422 355,816 21,883 19.3 73,149 25.9 Some other races 15,147 47,603 16,985 34,199 1,838 12.1 -13,404 -28.2

Oahu Total population 3/ 876,156 876,156 953,207 953,207 77,051 8.8 77,051 8.8 White 186,484 308,838 198,732 350,690 12,248 6.6 41,852 13.6 Black or African American 20,619 29,764 19,256 32,780 -1,363 -6.6 3,016 10.1 American Indian and Alaska Native 2,178 15,921 2,438 20,482 260 11.9 4,561 28.6 Asian 403,371 539,384 418,410 590,926 15,039 3.7 51,542 9.6 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 77,680 189,292 90,878 233,637 13,198 17.0 44,345 23.4 Some other races 11,200 32,003 10,457 21,915 -743 -6.6 -10,088 -31.5

Hawaii Total population 3/ 148,677 148,677 185,079 185,079 36,402 24.5 36,402 24.5 White 46,904 77,477 62,348 101,344 15,444 32.9 23,867 30.8 Black or African American 698 1, 789 1, 020 2, 975 322 46. 1 1, 186 66. 3 American Indian and Alaska Native 666 4,847 869 7,210 203 30.5 2,363 48.8 Asian 39,702 70,921 41,050 82,944 1,348 3.4 12,023 17.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 16,724 46,111 22,389 62,487 5,665 33.9 16,376 35.5 Some other races 1,695 7,271 2,868 5,450 1,173 69.2 -1,821 -25.0 Continued on next page.

14 Table 6.-- Difference in Population by Major Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 -- Con.

Race alone or in Race alone combination (difference between (difference between 2000 Census 2010 Census 2000 and 2010) 1/ 2000 and 2010) 2/ Race alone Race alone or in or in Race combin- Race combin- Island and Subject alone 1/ ation 2/ alone 1/ ation 2/ Number Percent Number Percent Maui Total population 3/ 117,644 117,644 144,444 144,444 26,800 22.8 26,800 22.8 White 41,990 59,640 51,708 74,329 9,718 23.1 14,689 24.6 Black or African American 496 1,179 837 2,108 341 68.8 929 78.8 American Indian and Alaska Native 442 2,488 581 3,663 139 31.4 1,175 47.2 Asian 36,539 55,656 41,719 66,925 5,180 14.2 11,269 20.2 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 10,926 27,835 13,967 36,971 3,041 27.8 9,136 32.8 Some other races 1,713 5,585 3,023 5,089 1,310 76.5 -496 -8.9

Lanai Total population 3/ 3,193 3,193 3,135 3,135 -58 -1.8 -58 -1.8 White 433 795 460 870 27 6.2 75 9.4 Black or African American 4 18 5 48 1 25.0 30 166.7 American Indian and Alaska Native 12 61 2 51 -10 -83.3 -10 -16.4 Asian 1,844 2,418 1,745 2,368 -99 -5.4 -50 -2.1 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 226 659 205 705 -21 -9.3 46 7.0 Some other races 10 130 5 69 -5 -50.0 -61 -46.9

Molokai Total population 3/ 7,404 7,404 7,345 7,345 -59 -0.8 -59 -0.8 White 1,036 2,299 1,192 2,924 156 15.1 625 27.2 Black or African American 9 75 28 120 19 211. 1 45 60. 0 American Indian and Alaska Native 25 189 20 188 -5 -20.0 -1 -0.5 Asian 1,370 3,101 1,138 3,535 -232 -16.9 434 14.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 2,649 4,599 1,923 4,642 -726 -27.4 43 0.9 Some other races 24 169 24 102 - 0.0 -67 -39.6 Continued on next page.

15 Table 6.-- Difference in Population by Major Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 -- Con.

Race alone or in Race alone combination (difference between (difference between 2000 Census 2010 Census 2000 and 2010) 1/ 2000 and 2010) 2/ Race alone Race alone or in or in Race combin- Race combin- Island and Subject alone 1/ ation 2/ alone 1/ ation 2/ Number Percent Number Percent Kauai Total population 3/ 58,303 58,303 66,921 66,921 8,618 14.8 8,618 14.8 White 17,253 27,098 22,155 34,152 4,902 28.4 7,054 26.0 Black or African American 177 518 277 787 100 56.5 269 51.9 American Indian and Alaska Native 212 1,376 254 1,875 42 19.8 499 36.3 Asian 21,017 31,702 21,007 34,253 -10 0.0 2,551 8.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 5,227 14,041 5,914 17,225 687 13.1 3,184 22.7 Some other races 505 2,435 608 1,574 103 20.4 -861 -35.4

Niihau Total population 3/ 160 160 170 170 10 6.3 10 6.3 White 2 15 4 14 2 100.0 -1 -6.7 Black or African American - - 1 2 1 (3/) 2 (3/) American Indian and Alaska Native - - - 1 - (3/) 1 (3/) Asian 25 50 9 17 -16 -64.0 -33 -66.0 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 107 130 146 149 39 36.4 19 14.6 Some other races - 10 - - - (3/) -10 -100.0

16 Table 7.-- Population by Race Combinations by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau

Population Total 1,360,301 953,207 185,079 144,444 3,135 7,345 66,921 170 One race 1,039,672 740,171 130,544 111,835 2,422 4,325 50,215 160 Two or more races 320,629 213,036 54,535 32,609 713 3,020 16,706 10 Two races 206,989 137,633 34,223 21,655 478 1,974 11,019 7 Three races 101,559 67,300 17,997 9,937 214 955 5,153 3 Four races 11,167 7,438 2,160 957 14 82 516 - Five races 883 649 141 59 7 9 18 - Six races 31 16 14 1 - - - -

Percent of total population Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 One race 76.4 77.7 70.5 77.4 77.3 58.9 75.0 94.1 Two or more races 23.6 22.3 29.5 22.6 22.7 41.1 25.0 5.9 Two races 15.2 14.4 18.5 15.0 15.2 26.9 16.5 4.1 Three races 7.5 7.1 9.7 6.9 6.8 13.0 7.7 1.8 Four races 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.0 Five races 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.0 Six races 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

17 Table 8.-- Hispanic or Latino Population by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau

Population: 2000 Total 1,211,537 876,156 148,677 117,644 3,193 7,404 58,303 160 Hispanic or Latino 87,699 58,729 14,111 9,445 245 366 4,797 6 Not Hispanic or Latino 1,123,838 817,427 134,566 108,199 2,948 7,038 53,506 154

Population: 2010 Total 1,360,301 953,207 185,079 144,444 3,135 7,345 66,921 170 Hispanic or Latino 120,842 77,433 21,383 14,960 254 497 6,314 1 Not Hispanic or Latino 1,239,459 875,774 163,696 129,484 2,881 6,848 60,607 169

Difference between 2000 and 2010 Hispanic or Latino Number 33,143 18,704 7,272 5,515 9 131 1,517 -5 Percent growth 37.8 31.8 51.5 58.4 3.7 35.8 31.6 -83.3 Not Hispanic or Latino Number 115,621 58,347 29,130 21,285 -67 -190 7,101 15 Percent growth 10.3 7.1 21.6 19.7 -2.3 -2.7 13.3 9.7

% share of the State total: 2000 Total 100.0 72.3 12.3 9.7 0.3 0.6 4.8 0.0 Hispanic or Latino 100.0 67.0 16.1 10.8 0.3 0.4 5.5 0.0 Not Hispanic or Latino 100.0 72.7 12.0 9.6 0.3 0.6 4.8 0.0

% share of the State total: 2010 Total 100.0 70.1 13.6 10.6 0.2 0.5 4.9 0.0 Hispanic or Latino 100.0 64.1 17.7 12.4 0.2 0.4 5.2 0.0 Not Hispanic or Latino 100.0 70.7 13.2 10.4 0.2 0.6 4.9 0.0

% share difference between 2000 and 2010 Hispanic or Latino (X) -2.9 1.6 1.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 Not Hispanic or Latino (X) -2.0 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0

Note: The island of Oahu includes Sand Island, Mokauea Island, Ford Island, Moku o Loe and the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands. The island of Maui includes Kahoolawe and Molokini (uninhabited). The island of Niihau includes Lehua and Kaula, both uninhabited. X Not applicable. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File (February 2011) calculations by the Hawaii State Department of Business, Economic Development & Tourism, Hawaii State Data Center.

18 Table 9.-- Hispanic or Latino Population and Their Race by Island, State of Hawaii: 2010

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau

Population Total 1,360,301 953,207 185,079 144,444 3,135 7,345 66,921 170 Hispanic or Latino 120,842 77,433 21,383 14,960 254 497 6,314 1 Not Hispanic or Latino: 1,239,459 875,774 163,696 129,484 2,881 6,848 60,607 169 Population of one race: 975,474 698,853 120,155 102,915 2,294 4,144 46,954 159 White 309,343 181,684 57,831 47,636 428 1,153 20,608 3 Black or African American 19,904 17,929 899 785 5 28 257 1 American Indian and Alaska Native 2,823 1,699 586 369 2 9 158 - Asian 513,294 410,019 39,588 40,636 1,661 1,094 20,287 9 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 128,222 86,235 20,970 13,244 198 1,859 5,570 146 Some other race 1,888 1,287 281 245 - 1 74 - Population of two or more races 263,985 176,921 43,541 26,569 587 2,704 13,653 10

Percent of total population Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Hispanic or Latino 8.9 8.1 11.6 10.4 8.1 6.8 9.4 0.6 Not Hispanic or Latino: 91.1 91.9 88.4 89.6 91.9 93.2 90.6 99.4 Population of one race: 71.7 73.3 64.9 71.2 73.2 56.4 70.2 93.5 White 22.7 19.1 31.2 33.0 13.7 15.7 30.8 1.8 Black or African American 151.5 191.9 050.5 050.5 020.2 040.4 040.4 060.6 American Indian and Alaska Native 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 Asian 37.7 43.0 21.4 28.1 53.0 14.9 30.3 5.3 Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 9.4 9.0 11.3 9.2 6.3 25.3 8.3 85.9 Some other race 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 Population of two or more races 19.4 18.6 23.5 18.4 18.7 36.8 20.4 5.9

19 Table 10.-- Housing Units by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau

Housing Units: 2000 Total 460,542 315,988 62,674 51,980 1,384 3,185 25,295 36 Occupied 403,240 286,450 52,985 40,041 1,161 2,420 20,147 36 Vacant 57,302 29,538 9,689 11,939 223 765 5,148 -

Housing Units: 2010 Total 519,508 336,899 82,324 65,232 1,545 3,715 29,758 35 Occupied 455,338 311,047 67,096 50,215 1,158 2,582 23,213 27 Vacant 64,170 25,852 15,228 15,017 387 1,133 6,545 8

Difference between 2000 and 2010 Total 58,966 20,911 19,650 13,252 161 530 4,463 -1 Occupied 52,098 24,597 14,111 10,174 -3 162 3,066 -9 Vacant 6,868 -3,686 5,539 3,078 164 368 1,397 8

% of Occupied and Vacant Housing Units: 2000 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Occupied 87.6 90.7 84.5 77.0 83.9 76.0 79.6 100.0 Vacant 12.4 9.3 15.5 23.0 16.1 24.0 20.4 0.0

% of Occupied and Vacant Housing Units: 2010 Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Occupied 87.6 92.3 81.5 77.0 75.0 69.5 78.0 77.1 Vacant 12.4 7.7 18.5 23.0 25.0 30.5 22.0 22.9

% Difference between 2000 and 2010 Total (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) Occupied 0.1 1.7 -3.0 -0.1 -8.9 -6.5 -1.6 -22.9 Vacant -0.1 -1.7 3.0 0.1 8.9 6.5 1.6 22.9 Continued on next page.

20 Table 10.-- Housing Units by Island, State of Hawaii: 2000 and 2010 -- Con.

Subject State Oahu Hawaii Maui Lanai Molokai Kauai Niihau

% Change: between 2000 and 2010 Total 12.8 6.6 31.4 25.5 11.6 16.6 17.6 -2.8 Occupied 12.9 8.6 26.6 25.4 -0.3 6.7 15.2 -25.0 Vacant 12.0 -12.5 57.2 25.8 73.5 48.1 27.1 (1/)

Average Annual % Change: from 2000 to 2010 Total 1.2 0.6 2.8 2.3 1.1 1.6 1.6 -0.3 Occupied 1.2 0.8 2.4 2.3 0.0 0.7 1.4 -2.8 Vacant 1.1 -1.3 4.6 2.3 5.7 4.0 2.4 (1/)

As % Share of the State Housing Units: 2000 Total 100.0 68.6 13.6 11.3 0.3 0.7 5.5 0.0 Occupied 100.0 71.0 13.1 9.9 0.3 0.6 5.0 0.0 Vacant 100.0 51.5 16.9 20.8 0.4 1.3 9.0 0.0

As % Share of the State Housing Units: 2010 Total 100.0 64.8 15.8 12.6 0.3 0.7 5.7 0.0 Occupied 100.0 68.3 14.7 11.0 0.3 0.6 5.1 0.0 Vacant 100.0 40.3 23.7 23.4 0.6 1.8 10.2 0.0

NOTES AND SUBJECT DEFINITIONS

Hispanic or Latino —The data on the Hispanic or Latino population were derived from answers to a question that was asked of all people. The terms “Hispanic,” “Latino,” and “Spanish” are used interchangeably. Some respondents identify with all three terms, while others may identify with only one of these three specific terms. People who identify with the terms “Hispanic,” “Latino,” or “Spanish” are those who classify themselves in one of the specific Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish categories listed on the questionnaire (“Mexican,” “Puerto Rican,” or “Cuban”) as well as those who indicate that they are “another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin.” People who do not identify with one of the specific origins listed on the questionnaire but indicate that they are “another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin” are those whose origins are from Spain, the Spanish-speaking countries of Central or South America, or the Dominican Republic. Up to two write-in responses to the “another Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish origin” category are coded.

Origin can be viewed as the heritage, nationality group, lineage, or country of birth of the person or the person’s parents or ancestors before their arrival in the United States. People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race.

Some tabulations are shown by the origin of the householder. In all cases where the origin of households, families, or occupied housing units is classified as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish, the origin of the householder is used.

If an individual did not provide a Hispanic origin response, their origin was allocated using specific rules of precedence of household relationship. For example, if origin was missing for a natural-born child in the household, then either the origin of the householder, another natural-born child, or spouse of the householder was allocated.

If Hispanic origin was not reported for anyone in the household and origin could not be obtained from a response to the race question, then their origin was assigned based on their prior census record (either from Census 2000 or the American Community Survey), if available. If not, then the Hispanic origin of a householder in a previously processed household with the same race was allocated. As in Census 2000, surnames (Spanish and non-Spanish) were used to assist in allocating an origin or race.

Race — The data on race were derived from answers to the question on race that was asked of all people. The U.S. Census Bureau collects race data in accordance with guidelines provided by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (OMB), and these data are based on self-identification. The racial categories included in the census questionnaire generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country and not an attempt to define race biologically, anthropologically, or genetically. In addition, it is recognized that the categories of the race item include racial and national origin or sociocultural groups. People may choose to report more than one race to indicate their racial mixture, such as “American Indian” and “White”. People who identify their origin as Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish may be of any race.

The racial classifications used by the Census Bureau adhere to the October 30, 1997, Federal Register notice entitled, “Revisions to the Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity” issued by OMB. These standards govern the categories used to collect and present federal data on race and ethnicity. OMB requires five minimum categories (White, Black or African American, American Indian or Alaska Native, Asian, and Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander) for race. The race categories are described below with a sixth category, “Some Other Race,” added with OMB approval. In addition to the five race groups, OMB also states that respondents should be offered the option of selecting one or more races.

If an individual did not provide a race response, the race or races of the householder or other household members were allocated using specific rules of precedence of household relationship. For example, if race was missing for a natural-born child in the household, then either the race or races of the householder, another natural-born child, or spouse of the householder were allocated.

If race was not reported for anyone in the household, then their race was assigned based on their prior Census record (either from Census 2000 or the American Community Survey), if available. If not, then the race or races of a householder in a previously processed household were allocated.

White — A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as “White” or report entries such as Irish, German, Italian, Lebanese, Arab, Moroccan, or Caucasian.

NOTES AND SUBJECT DEFINITIONS (cont.)

Black or African American — A person having origins in any of the Black racial groups of Africa. It includes people who indicate their race as “Black, African Am., or Negro” or report entries such as African American, Kenyan, Nigerian, or Haitian.

American Indian or Alaska Native — A person having origins in any of the original peoples of North and South America (including Central America) and who maintains tribal affiliation or community attachment. This category includes people who indicate their race as “American Indian or Alaska Native” or report entries such as Navajo, Blackfeet, Inupiat, Yup’ik, or Central American Indian groups or South American Indian groups.

Asian — A person having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast Asia, or the Indian subcontinent including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam. It includes people who indicate their race as “Asian Indian,” “Chinese,” “Filipino,” “Korean,” “Japanese,” “Vietnamese,” and “Other Asian” or provide other detailed Asian responses.

Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander — A person having origins in any of the original peoples of Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands. It includes people who indicate their race as “Native Hawaiian,” “Guamanian or Chamorro,” “Samoan,” and “Other Pacific Islander” or provide other detailed Pacific Islander responses.

Some Other Race — Includes all other responses not included in the “White,” “Black or African American,” “American Indian or Alaska Native,” “Asian,” and “Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander” race categories described above. Respondents reporting entries such as multiracial, mixed, interracial, or a Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish group (for example, Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, or Spanish) in response to the race question are included in this category.

Two or More Races — People may chose to provide two or more races either by checking two or more race response check boxes, by providing multiple responses, or by some combination of check boxes and other responses. The race response categories shown on the questionnaire are collapsed into the five minimum race groups identified by OMB and the Census Bureau’s “Some Other Race” category. For data product purposes, “Two or More Races” refers to combinations of two or more of the following race categories:

• White • Black or African American • American Indian and Alaska Native • Asian • Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander • Some other race

Coding of Write -In Entries — The 2010 Census included an automated review, computer edit, and coding operation on a 100 percent basis for the write-in responses to the race question, similar to that used in Census 2000. There were two types of coding operations: (1) automated coding where a write-in response was automatically coded if it matched a write-in response already contained in a database known as the“master file” and (2) expert coding, which took place when a write-in response did not match an entry already on the master file and was sent to expert coders familiar with the subject matter. During the coding process, subject-matter specialists reviewed and coded written entries from the response areas on the race question: American Indian or Alaska Native, Other Asian, Other Pacific Islander, and Some Other Race. Up to 30 text characters were collected from each write-in area, and up to two responses were coded and tabulated from each separate race write-in area.

Housing Units —A housing unit is a living quarters in which the occupant or occupants live separately from any other individuals in the building and have direct access to their living quarters from outside the building or through a common hall. Housing units are usually houses, apartments, mobile homes, groups of rooms, or single rooms that are occupied as separate living quarters. They are residences for single individuals, for groups of individuals, or for families who live together. A single individual or a group living in a housing unit is defined to be a household. Additional details about housing for the elderly population and group homes are provided in the section “Housing for the Older Population.”

NOTES AND SUBJECT DEFINITIONS (cont.)

For vacant housing units, the criteria of separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. Nontraditional living quarters, such as boats, RVs, and tents, are considered to be housing units ONLY if someone is living in them and they are either the occupant’s usual residence or the occupant has no usual residence elsewhere. These nontraditional living arrangements are not considered to be housing units if they are vacant.

Housing units are classified as being either occupied or vacant.

Occupied Housing Unit —A housing unit is classified as occupied if it is the usual place of residence of the individual or group of individuals living in it on Census Day, or if the occupants are only temporarily absent, such as away on vacation, in the hospital for a short stay, or on a business trip, and will be returning.

The occupants may be one individual, a single family, two or more families living together, or any other group of related or unrelated individuals who share living arrangements.

Occupied rooms or suites of rooms in hotels, motels, and similar places are classified as housing units only when occupied by permanent residents; that is, occupied by individuals who consider the hotel their usual place of residence or who have no usual place of residence elsewhere. However, when rooms in hotels and motels are used to provide shelter for people experiencing homelessness, they are not housing units. Rooms used in this way are considered group quarters.

Vacant Housing Unit—A housing unit is classified as vacant if no one is living in it on Census Day, unless its occupant or occupants are only temporarily absent—such as away on vacation, in the hospital for a short stay, or on a business trip—and will be returning.

Housing units temporarily occupied at the time of enumeration entirely by individuals who have a usual residence elsewhere are classified as vacant. When housing units are vacant, the criteria of separateness and direct access are applied to the intended occupants whenever possible. If that information cannot be obtained, the criteria are applied to the previous occupants.

Boats, RVs, tents, caves, and similar shelter that no one is using as a usual residence are not considered living quarters and, therefore, are not enumerated at all.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File, 2010 Census of Population and Housing, Technical Documentation (January 2011).