Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

INDEX

The dates of letters to and from Darwin’s correspondents are listed in the Biographical register and index to correspondents and are not repeated here. Darwin’s works are indexed under the short titles used throughout this volume and listed in the bibliography.

Abrus precatorius: correlated colour variation, & Ahmednagar, India: H.N.B. Erskine living at,  n.  &n.  Acacia horrida: caterpillars mimicking thorns of,  Aigoceros equinus (roan antelope), &  n.  &n.,n.  Aigoceros leucophæus( Hippotragus leucophaeus , blue acclimatisation of , &  n.  &  nn.  buck), &  n.  &,  ,  &  n.  Aigoceros niger (sable antelope): coat colour, & Acclimatization Society of New Zealand, n. n.  Adams, John Couch, &  n.  Aira caryophyllea: W.M. Canby sends specimen to Adams Express Company, &  n.  A. Gray,  Adderley, Shropshire: A. Corbet, rector, n. alae, &  n.  Adenanthera pavonina: CD thanks F. M¨ullerfor seeds, Alexandria, Egypt: destruction of library, &  & n.  ; dispersal of seeds, & n.  , n. –  & & nn.  –  , &  nn.  alpacas: origin, &  n.  & ; seeds destitute of pulp, & n.  ; alpine floras: absent from Canary Islands, &  whether an introduced species, &  n.  n. Adirondack mountains, United States: Prunus Amarantaceae (Amaranthaceae), & n. , & pensylvanica in, &  n.   n. Adoxa, & nn. &  American Journal of Science and Arts: A. Gray a Adrena: pollination of Cypripedium by, & n. contributor, &  n. ; A. Gray, paper on A¨eranthus:F.M¨uller’s observations of, &  n. pollination ofCypripedium , n.  Aeria eurimedia. See Ithomia eurimedia Amphichthys cryptocentrus (Bocon toadfish), n.  , African people: criteria of beauty, –  & n.  nn. – ; effects of extreme fear on, –  ; Amphiglottis,&n.   expression of emotion, – & n. & n.  , amphioxus: A.O. Kovalevsky, paper on larval –  & n. , –  & nn.  –  & n.  , stages, &  n.   &n.  Amphithalea,&n.   Agassiz, Elizabeth Cabot Cary: and L. Agassiz, A Anacamptis pyramidalis. See Orchis pyramidalis journey to Brazil,n. Anagallis,&n  .,&n  .  Agassiz, Louis: and E.C.C. Agassiz, A journey to Anas brachyptera (Falkland steamer duck), &  Brazil, n. ; emigration from Switzerland to n. United States, n.  ; lectures criticised in Anas cinerea (logger-headed goose), & n. Nation, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  Anderson, John Anderson, &  &  n.  ; n. ; lectures on glaciation in Brazil,  & n.  , blotched Breadalbane ash, &  n.  &  nn.–,    &  n.,   &n.; Anderson, Thomas: Calcutta botanic garden, opposition to CD’s theories, n.  ,  & n. , superintendent, & n.  ; seeks information on domesticated , Anderson, William, &  n.  ,  &  n. &n.   Anderson-Henry, Isaac:Arabis cross, &  dispar. See Tragops dispar n. , & n. , & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ;

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 Index

Anderson-Henry, Isaac, cont. Apterix owenii (kiwi): skeleton in Canterbury Mu- CD’s opinion of his experiments, &  n.  ; seum, New Zealand, &  n.  changing colour of calceolaria, n.  ; cross- Aquilegia alpina: F.E. Kitchener sends specimen to ing of hardwood , & n.  ; eulogy of CD,  CD, & n.  ,  ; forwards CD’s letter to R. Arabian Nights: E.W. Lane’s translation, –  & Traill, –  & nn.  &  ; B. de Maillet, Tel- nn. & liamed, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; Arabis blepharophylla: hybrid, &  n.  ,  n.  , offers CD C. White’s book on gradation of an- & n.  ,  & nn.  &  imal features, –  & nn.  ,  &  ; paper on Arabis soyeri: hybrid, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  hybridisation, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; Rhodo- & n. ,  & nn.  &  dendron cross, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  arachnids:Zoological Record , W.S. Dallas writes Angraecum eburneum: CD sends specimens to Royal reports and abstracts on, n.  Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.  Arbutus unedo (strawberry-tree): collection of fruit by Angraecum sesquipedale: predicted pollinator, hedgehogs, &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  xxv, &  n.  ,  &  &  nn.  &  Archiv f¨ur Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche &n.  Medizin: C. Gegenbaur, paper on copepods,  magnetism, &  n.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; J.P. M¨uller, editor, animals: effect of captivity on shape of skeleton, &n .,&n   .  –  & n.  ; C. White’s book on gradation of Ardeotis nigriceps( Otis edwardii , great Indian bustard): features in, –  & nn.  –  secondary sexual characteristics, &  n.  Annales du Mus´eum d’Histoire Naturelle: A.P. de Arenaria interpres. See Strepsilas interpres Candolle, paper onDrusa , &  n.  Argyll, th duke of.See Campbell, George Douglas Annelida: coloration, &  n.  Aristolochia: F. Hildebrand’s paper on fertilisation Anomia ephippium (crow oysters): F.T. Buckland, of, &  n.  article inLand and Water , &  n.  Aristotle: and principle of natural selection, & Anser ægyptiaca (Egyptian goose), &  n.  ,  n. &n. Arran, th earl of.See Gore, Philip Yorke Anseranas melanoleuca (magpie goose), &  n.  Arthropoda: A. Dohrn’s studies of, –  & nn.  –  , Anseranas semipalmata. See Anseranas melanoleuca &  nn.  –  &  –  antelopes: sexual differences, &  n.  Ascension Island: , &  n.  Anthocharis cardamines (orange-tip butterfly): whether ascidians: A.O. Kovalevsky, paper on larval stages, sexual selection operates in, &  n.  xvii, &  n.  Antilope cervicapra (blackbuck): coat colour, & Asclepiadaceae: R. Brown, paper on, n.  ; n.  fertilisation, & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; Antilope gutturosa. See Procapra gutturosa pollination, &  n.  ,  n.  ; resemblances Antirrhinum: growing in Calcutta, –  to orchids, &  n.  ,  & n.  ants: differently sized mandibles, n.  ash: grafted, n.  .See also blotched Breadalbane Anubis baboon. See Papio anubis ash apes: canine teeth of anthropoid, &  Aspasia lunata: self-fertility,  n. ; expression of emotion,  &  nn.  –  ; asses: reported hybrid of ass and bull, & n.  , resemblances to humans, &  nn.  &  &n.  aphids, &  nn.  &  ; example of reversion, Athenæum: advertisement for Variation , & n.  , &n.  n.  ; books sold with pages uncut,  –  & Aphis hederae (ivy aphid): preferred food source,  nn. –  &  n.  ,  & n.  &n.  Australia: expression of emotion among Aborigi- Aphis ilicis (holly aphid): preferred food source,  nal peoples, –  & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &n.  & –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  Apiaceae.See Umbelliferae & n. ; introduced species,  &  nn.  &  , apple: dispersal of seeds, ,  &n.  D. Appleton & Co.: statement of sales ofOrigin , autogeny.See spontaneous generation &n.  Avecida cuculoides. See Baza cuculoides

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Index 

axis deer,Axis axis . See Cervus axis Bartlett, Abraham Dee, n.  ,  & n.  ; Aylmer, Isabella Elinor: article on Chillingham bower-birds, preference for brightly coloured cattle, & n.  ,  & n.  objects, & n.  ; cited by CD,  n.  ,  Ayres, Philip Burnard, &  n.  n. ;Tringa -like birds in Aquarium,  & n.  , Azores: European birds visiting, &  n.  , –&n.   &  n.  ; flora,  &  n.  ,  &  Bates, Henry Walter, & n.  ; ants, differently n. ; F. Du C. Godman sends CD papers on sized mandibles, n.  ; CD’s visit to,  fauna and flora of, & nn.  –  n. ,  n.  ; and colourful caterpillars,  & n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; mimetic Babington, Charles Cardale: CD seeks Hieracium butterflies, –  &  n.  –  ; The naturalist on specimens for C.W. von Nageli,¨  &  n.  , the river Amazons, & n.  ,  & n.  ; paper & n.  ; illness,  &  n.  on Heliconidae, &  nn.  &  –  ; sexual Backhouse, James: monograph onHieracium ,  ornamentation in insects, –  &  nn.  –  , &n. –  & n.  ,  &  n.  Bacon, Francis: quoted by CD, &  n.  batrachians: not found on oceanic islands, n.  ; Baer, Karl Ernst von: criteria of ‘advancement’ of sexual differences, &  n.  organism, n.  bats, &  nn.  –  bagworms.See Psychidae Baza cuculoides (African cuckoo-hawk), n.  Baird, Spencer Fullerton: CD’s queries about Baza subcristata reinwardii,n.  expression, n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  HMSBeagle : R. FitzRoy, commander, n.  ; Baker, John Gilbert:Hieracium , publications and voyage, n. , n. , n. , n. , n. , collections, & n.  ; and W.J. Hooker, Synop- n.  ,  &  n.  sis filicum, &  n.  ; paper on Hymeno- bearskin: gift to CD, ,  & n.  ,  & n.  , phylae, &  n.  ; Royal Botanic Gardens, &n.,   &n.  Kew, assistant in herbarium, & n.  ,  n.  bears: Asiatic black (Ursus thibetanus ), –  & Baker, Samuel White, &  n.  n. Bakewell, Robert: stock-improver, &  n.  Beaton, Donald: production of dwarf Pelargonium Balanus balanoides,n.  plants, n.  balsam. See Impatiens beauty: CD’s views, n.  ,  nn.  –  ,  n.  , Baltard, Louis-Pierre: and J.-G. Legrand, study of &  n.  ; criteria among Africans,  –  work of C. Le Brun, & n.  & nn. – ; functions, G.D. Campbell’s views, Banks, Joseph, &  n.  ,  &  n.  xxiii, xxiv, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  , banteng. See Bos sondiacus &n .  Baptisia villosa() Baptisia cinerea ,& n.  Bechstein, Johann Matthaus:¨ spurs absent in barasingha. See Cervus duvauceli gallinaceous birds, &  n.  Barber, Mary Elizabeth: sends CD information on Beck, John, n.  expression of emotion among Africans, –  Becker, Lydia Ernestine: ‘Climbing plants’ and & nn. – ‘Three forms ofLythrum salicaria ’, copies lent by barbets: P.L. Sclater’s article on, & n.  CD, &  n.  ; Manchester Ladies’ Literary Bardfield oxlip. See Primula elatior Society, president, n.  Barkly, Henry: ferns, dispersal of species, ; W.J. bee-eaters: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  Hooker and J.G. Baker,Synopsis filicum , orders beech,  copies, &  n.  ; J.D. Hooker’s lecture bees: introduction into New Zealand, &  n.  ; on insular floras, comments, &  n.  ; protective resemblances, . See also Adrena mammalian bones found in Mauritius, & beetles: lamellicorn, –  &  nn.  &  –  ,  n.  ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  &n.,&n  .,&n   .  & n.  ; promises to send Reunion´ Island Begonia frigida: new species believed to originate species to J.D. Hooker,  from, n.  barley: growing in bed of oats, & n.  Belenois zochalia. See Pieris zochalia Barrow, John: account of South African travels,  Bell, Sir Charles:Anatomy of expression in painting , &n.  xix, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; classification of

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 Index

Bell, Sir Charles, cont. osteology, T.C. Eyton’s book, &  n.  ; nerves, –  & nn.  –  ; screaming infants,  parasitic, &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; seed &n.,  &n.  dispersal by, n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , Bell, Marion: asks A. Shaw to send essay on n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; selective feeding nervous system to E.A. Darwin, –  & by poultry, &  n.  ; sexual plumage,  nn. –  ,  &  nn.  &  & nn.  ,  &  ,  –  &  &  & nn.  Belt, Thomas: on esculent fruits, –  &  nn.  –  & &  nn.–&    &  n.,   –&  Bengal floriken or florican. See Sypheotides deliciosa nn. –  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  Bennet, Charles Augustus, th earl of Tankerville, nn. –  &  ,  &  n.  ; sexual selection, &n.,   &n.  &  n.  ; of Seychelles,  & nn.  & Bennet, Olivia, & n.  ,  & n.  ; spurs absent in gallinaceous,  &  n.  ; Bentham, George: description of Umbelliferae,  variation in beak length, &  n.  ; A.R. & n.  ,  &  n.  ; and J.D. Hooker, Wallace’s exhibition of skins, & n.  ,  & Genera plantarum, &  nn.  &  ,  &  n. n. ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  Birkbeck, Mary Harriet, n.  nn. &  ; and J.D. Hooker,Genera plantarum , Birkbeck, Robert: introduction to J. Murray, & copy sent to F. M¨uller, &  n.  &  n.  , n. &n .,&n   .  black-bellied tern. See Sterna melanogaster Bentinck, Lord George: biography, read by J.D. black-cheek . See Calotes nigrilabris Hooker, &  n.  black-tailed godwit. See Limosa ægocephala Bentley, Richard, publisher, &  n.  blackbuck. See Antilope cervicapra Berthelot, Sabin: with P.B. Webb, Histoire naturelle Blasius, Johann Heinrich: drawing ofOvis arkal , des Iles Canaries, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & &n.   n.  Blattidae (cockroaches): catalogued by F. Walker, Beta vulgaris (beet): variations produced by pruning, –&n.   &n.  Bletia: fungal threads in pollen masses, n.  Betley Hall, Staffordshire: home of G. Tollet,  blotched Breadalbane ash, &  n.  ,  & &n.  n. Beverley, Robert Mackenzie: book on CD’s blue buck.See Aigoceros leucophæus ( Hippotragus theories, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  leucophaeus) Bibio: sexual differences, n.  Blunt, Thomas: partnership with J.B. Salter Bible: elimination of gigantic animals since the dissolved, n.  Deluge, & n.  ; R. Hawker, collection of Blunt, Thomas Porter: graduation from Oxford extracts, & n.  ; C. Kingsley quotes from, University, & n.  & n.  ; J. Plimsoll quotes from,  –  & Blyth, Edward: article on wild types of sheep,  nn. –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & & nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ; cited in nn. , , – , , &  – , – & nn.  – Variation, n.  ,  nn.  &  ; comments & nn.  –  &  ; size of Noah’s Ark,  & onOrigin , –  &  nn.  –  &  nn.  –  & nn. &  ; story of Flood,  &  &  n.  nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  &  & Bifrenaria tetragona. See Maxillaria tetragona nn.  –  ; G. Cuvier,R`egne animal , translator, Billroth, Theodor: V.O. Kovalevsky translator of nn.  &  ; essay on origin of goats,  ; book, &  n.  expressions of apes, &  n.  ; mimicry, birds: of Azores, European visitors, &  n.  , –  &  nn.  –  ; proposed meeting with CD; &  n.  ; of Azores, F. Du C. Godman’s & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; sexual paper, & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; flight, diversity in mammals, –  &  nn.  –  ; wing movements, &  n.  ; migration sexual plumage of birds, –  &  &  via Heligoland, &  n.  ; nesting habits, & nn. &  &  nn.  –  &  &  n.  ; &  n.  ,  –  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & Turnix, incubation of eggs by males, & n.  ; & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & yak, &  nn.  &  nn.  &  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  ,  & Boardman, Alexander F., n.  ; geographical ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; analogies to species relationships, & 

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Index 

Boardman, Alexander F., cont. bower-birds (Ptilonorhynchidae): preference for nn. – ; origins of humans,  &  – & brightly coloured objects, & n.  ,  & n.  nn. – ; support for CD’s theories,  – Bowker, James Henry, n.  ; CD’s queries about Bocon toadfish. See Amphichthys cryptocentrus expression, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  Bohn, Henry George, bookseller, & n.  Bowman, William: CD seeks information on Boiga cynodon. See Dipsas cynodon compression of eyes, & nn.  &  ,  & n.  Bombus spp.: introduction to Australia, &  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; origin of frowning, nn. –  ,  & n.  ; J. Lubbock’s research on &  n.  ; support for CD’s theories,  parasites of, & n.  &n.  Bonatea,  Brace, Charles Loring: article on reception of CD’s Bonatea cassidea. See Bonatea darwinii theories in Germany, & n.  ; distribution of Bonatea darwinii: described by J.P.M. Weale, –  species, &  nn.  &  ; introduces & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – , R.S. Rowley to CD, & n.  ; overcrowding &  nn.  &  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & of teeth in children, & n.  ; visit of A. and nn. –  ,  & nn.  &  &  n.  J.L. Gray, &  n.  Bonnet, Charles: theory allied to pangenesis,  Brachyscelus diversicolor: sexual differences, –  & &n.  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  books: size of, & n. ; sold with pages uncut, &  – & nn.  , , &  &  n.  , & n.  Bradley, Basil: illustration for article on Chilling- Boole, Mary Everest: whether natural selection ham cattle, & n.  compatible with religious belief, &  n.  Bradley, Charles: J.B. Innes recommends as tutor, Booth, Edward Thomas: meets A. Newton, –  & nn.  &  & n. ; nesting habits of dotterel,  –  & n.  brambles. See under Rubus Boott, Francis:Illustrations of the Carex, & Brassavola fragrans: hybrids, ,  &  n.  ,  n.  & n.  ; parasitic cryptogam causing decay borecole: crosses, –  & n.  of pollen, &  n.  Bornet, Edouard:Indigofera , fall of petals, & Brazil: L. Agassiz’s lectures on glaciation, & n.  ; sendsDraba seeds to CD,  &  n. ,  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & n. ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ; n. ; differently sized mandibles in ants,  n.  ; sendsPapaver seeds to CD, n.  ; thanks CD musical fishes, &  n.  ,  &  n.  , for copy of ‘Climbing plants’, &  n.  , &  n.  ; plants of,  & n.  ,  &  &n.  n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  Borreria, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & Brehm, Alfred Edmund:Illustrirtes Thierleben ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD sends specimens to n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  –  & Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.  . See also –,   –  &nn.  &  ,  &n.,   &n.,  Diodia n.  ,  &  n.  &  nn.  ,  ,  &  Bos sondiacus( Bos javanicus , banteng): coat colour, Brent, Bernard Peirce: death, & n.  &n.   Bridges, Thomas: missionary in Falkland Islands, Bosea,&n.   &  nn.  &  ; sends information on expres- Boselaphus tragocamelus. See Portax picta sion of emotion, xix Botanical Society of Edinburgh: I. Anderson-Henry, Bridgewater Treatises: C. Bell’s book on the hand, paper on plant hybridisation, &  n.  ,  n.  & n.  ; report of meeting,  nn.  &  ,  Briggs, Mark, coachman at The Mount, &  n. n. Botanische Zeitung: M. Kuhn, announcement of brimstone butterfly. See Gonepteryx rhamni forthcoming book on dimorphic plants, & British Association for the Advancement of Sci- n.  ence: meeting (Glasgow), G.D. Campbell, Botanischer Jahresbericht,n.  president, &  n.  ;  meeting (Oxford), Bouniakowsky, Viktor Iakovlevich: Imperial Aca- paper on derivative doctrine of species, n.  ; demy of Sciences of St Petersburg, vice-  meeting (Nottingham), J.D. Hooker, lec- president, & n.  ture on insular floras, n.  ;  meeting

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 Index

British Association for the Advancement of Science, cont. Brown, Robert ( – ),  &  n.  ; (Nottingham), paper on derivative doctrine of natural orders of plants, n. ; paper on species, n.  ;  meeting (Nottingham), A.R. Asclepiadaceae, n.  Wallace and A. Newton attend, & n. , Brown, William: antique dealer, &  n. & n.  ;  meeting (Dundee), A. Dohrn Brownlee, Charles Pacalt: CD’s queries about attends, n.  ;  meeting (Dundee), A. expression, & n.  Dohrn’s paper on morphology, –  Brownlow, d Earl.See Cust, John William & nn. –  ;  meeting (Dundee), J.D. Hooker Spencer Brownlow Egerton attends briefly, & n.  , & n.  ; Buccleuch, th duke of.See Scott, Walter Francis  meeting (Dundee), W.A. Knight offers ac- B¨uchner, Ludwig: reception of CD’s theories,  commodation to CD, – & n.  ;  meet- &n. ing (Dundee), J. Lubbock attends, & n.  ; Buckland, Francis Trevelyan: display on pisci-  meeting (Dundee), M.E. Lyell delighted culture, & n.  ; otter-hounds, & n. with meeting, & n.  ;  meeting (Dun- Buckland, William: and Bridgewater Treatise,  dee), A. Murray launches new journal, & &–n.   n.  ;  meeting (Dundee), W.F. Scott, Buckle, Henry Thomas: History of civilisation in president, &  n.  ;  meeting (Dundee), England, widely read in Russia, & n.  A.R. Wallace attends, & n. ; meet- bud-variations, & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ing (Dundee), A.R. Wallace’s paper on birds’ budding: disease communicated by, &  n.  nests, n.  ; meeting (Norwich), presi- Buffon, comte de.See Leclerc, Georges Louis dency, &  nn.  &  &  nn.  &  ,  &  Buller, Walter Lawry: CD’s queries about expres- n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; re- sion, & n.  port on scientific education in schools, & n. Bulmer, John: CD’s queries about expression,  British Museum: CD provides specimens for,  &n. & n. ; CD’s plans for next visit,  & n.  ; Bunsen, Robert Wilhelm Eberhard: inventor of CD’s visit, & n. ; J.E. Gray, keeper spectroscope, & n. of zoological collections, & n. ; A.C.L.G. Burchell, William John: account of South African G¨unther employed in, & n. ; travels, &  n. specimens in, &  n.  ; sheep skull from Burlingtonia decora: self-incompatible, &  n.  India, &  n.  ; specimen of Abyssinian ‘Bushmen’.See Khoisan people wolf, &  nn.  &  bustards. See Otis British Ornithologists’ Union: F. Du C. Godman Buteo magnirostris (roadside hawk), n.  a founder-member, n. Butler, Samuel: ridicules scientific interests, & Bronn, Heinrich Georg: translator ofOrchids ,  n. ; Shrewsbury School, headmaster,  & n.  n. ,  n.  ; translator ofOrigin , & n. &  butterflies: graduated wing markings, &  nn., &  , – &n.,  &n.,  &n.,  n. ; of Malay Archipelago, A.R. Wallace’s & n.  , & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  paper, &  n. ; mimicry in African, R. bronze-winged jacana. See Metopidius indicus Trimen’s paper, n.  ,  n. ; protective Brooke, Charles Anthoni Johnson, raja of Sarawak: adaptation, xxi, & n. ; sexual expression of emotion among Sarawak peoples, differences in colour, & n.  &  nn.  & &n.   ; sexual selection,  &  nn.  &  ,  Brooke, James, raja of Sarawak, n.  & n. , &  n. , & n. ; A.R. Brooks, J.H.: Seychelles, medical officer, & Wallace’s exhibition, & n. , & n.  . See n.  also mimetic butterflies broom, common. See Cytisus scoparius button quail. See Turnix Brown, John Croumbie, colonial botanist, – & nn.  &  ,  n.  Cacatua sulphurea (lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo): Brown, Robert (c. –  ), nurseryman,  & dispersal ofAdenanthera seeds, & n.  n.  ;Menziesia caerulea , discovery,  &  caddis-flies. See Phryganea n. Caffre people.See Kafir people

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Index 

Calanthe furcata: hybrid with Calanthe masuca ,  &  n.,   &nn.&   ,  &  n.,   & n. nn.  –  ,  –  &  nn.  &  ,  &  Calanthe masuca: hybrid with Calanthe furcata ,  n. n. Canavalia gladiata: correlated colour variation,  Calcutta, botanic gardens: T. Anderson, super- &n.  intendent, &  n.  ; devastated by cy- Canby, William Marriott:Aira caryophyllea , sends clone, &  n.  ; J. Scott, curator,  &  specimen to A. Gray, ; correction to A. n. ,  n.  ; production of orchid hybrids,  Gray’s manual of botany, &  n.  ;Dionaea ; & n. ; replanning,  –  &  nn.  &  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  Calidris( Tringa , knot), & n.  ,  –  & n.  Candolle, Alphonse de: laws of botanical Calidris canutus. See Tringa canutus nomenclature, &  n.  ; paper onDrusa , Calidris ferruginea. See Tringa subarquata (curlew &n.   sandpiper) Canis simensis (Abyssinian wolf ), &  nn.  –  California Academy of Sciences: announcement of Cannabis sativa (hemp): variations produced by discovery of Calaveras skull, n.  pruning, &  &  nn.  &  –  call duck.See under ducks Canterbury Museum, Christchurch: New Zealand, Callimorpha jacobeae( Tyria jacobaeae , cinnabar ): &  nn.  &  &  n.  larvae, &  n.  Cape petrel. See Daption capense Calotes nigrilabris (black-cheek lizard): sexual capercailzie: plumage of, &  n.  differences in coloration, &  n.  Capra: E. Blyth’s article on origin of, & Cambridge University: Jesus College, M. Ramsay, n.  ; B.H. Hodgson’s paper on mountain fellow, &  n.  ; C. Kingsley’s visit,  –  breeds, &  n.  ,  &  n.  & nn.  &  ; A. Newton, professor of Capra caucasica (West Caucasian tur), &  zoology and comparative anatomy, n.  ; A. n. Sedgwick, professor of geology, n.  ; Trinity Carabidae: protective resemblances,  College, F. Darwin, undergraduate, n.  ; Caradrius morinellus( Eudromias morinellus , dotterel Trinity College, G.H. Darwin, undergraduate, plover): nesting habits, –  & n.  ,  & n.  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ; Trinity College, Carcinium opalinum. See Sapphirina R.P.A. Swettenham, undergraduate, n.  Carex: F. Boott’s book on, &  n.  Cambridgeshire: escarpments in, &  n.  Carpenter, Louisa, &  n.  Campbell, George Douglas, th duke of Argyll: Carpenter, William Benjamin: supposed pre- British Association for the Advancement of Silurian fossils, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & Science, president ( ),  &  n.  ; functions n.  of beauty, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  , Carpophaga novæ zelandiæ (New Zealand pigeon): &  n.  ; opposition to CD’s theories,  fearless of humans, &  n.  & n.  ;Orchids , review,  &  n.  ,  &  carrion-hawk. See Phalcoboenus australis n. ;The reign of law , xv, xxiii–xxiv, & n.Carter, George: and H.A. Hurst, paper on plants &n.,&n.,&n.,&          colonising cleared land, & n.  n. ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & Carus, Julius Victor: CD, biographical encyclo- nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; The reign paedia entry for, &  n.  ; and W. of law, review, &  n.  ; The reign of law , A.R. Engelmann,Bibliotheca zoologica , & n.  ; Wallace’s response, &  nn.  &  ,  & German edition ofOrigin , xvii, & n.  & nn.  &  ; unable to understandOrigin , xxiv, nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  –  & &n.  nn. –  ,  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  n.  ; and Campbell’s Island: insects, &  n.  A. Gerstaecker,Handbuch der Zoologie , & Campephaga,n.  n.  ;Geschichte der Zoologie ,  &  n.  ; Campyloneuron() Campyloneurum ,& n.  on E. Haeckel andGenerelle Morphologie , xxv, Canada jay. See Perisoreus canadensis & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  , canary grass. See Phalaris canariensis &  n.  ,  & n.  ; Leipzig University, Canary Islands: American tree-trunks washed up professor extraordinarius of zoology, n.  ; on, &  n.  ; insects of,  n.  ; plants of, pressure of work, –  ,  &  n.  ,  ;

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 Index

Carus, Julius Victor, cont. cats: movement of vibrissae, &  n.  ; tortoise- requestsEozoon specimen, &  n.  ,  & shell, &  n.  ,  &  n.  n.  ;Variation , prospectus,  & n.  ,  & cattle: breeding out of horns in Galloways, & n.  ,  & n.  ;Variation , reluctant to accept n.  ,  &  n.  ; W.B. Dawkins, papers C. Vogt as translator, & n.  &  n.  ; on fossil oxen, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  Variation, requests presentation copy, ,  & & ,  &  n.  ; of Falkland Islands,  & n. ;Variation , title,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; improvement of stock, & n. ;Variation , translator, xvii–xviii, xxvi,  &  n.  ; Indian humped,  –  &  & n.,   &  n.,   &  n.,   –  n. ,  &  n.  ; niata,  &  nn.  ,  & & n. ,  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  n.  ; & ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  & origin of Chillingham, n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  reported hybrid of ass and bull, & n.  ,  & n. ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  , n. & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  & Cattleya elatior: hybrids, &  ,  &  n.  , n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ; &n.   Variation, translator, queries to CD, xviii, –  Cattleya elegans: hybrid, ,  & nn. –  ,  –  & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  & Cattleya guttata. See Cattleya elatior n. &  nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  Cattleya intermedia: hybrid, &  n.  ,  &  & &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n. nn. &  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  Cattleya leopoldii,,&n.  cashew nut, –  &  n.  ,  cave lion. See Felis spelaea Caspary, Robert:Variation , presentation copy,  Cayley, Arthur, &  n.  & n. ;Victoria regia , breeds by repeated self- Celosia,,  fertilisation, & n.  Ceratophora aspera (rough-horned lizard): rostral Cassell, Petter, & Galpin: CD recommends V.O. appendages of males, &  n.  Kovalevsky to, & nn.  &  Ceratophora stoddartii (rhino-horned lizard): rostral cassowary. See Casuarius casuarius appendages of males, &  n.  Casuarius casuarius( Casuarius galeatus , cassowary): Cervus axis(axis deer, Axis axis ), &  n.  ; plumage, & n.  seasonal changes in coat colour, &  n.  Catagramma: sexual differences, &  n.  Cervus duvauceli (barasingha, swamp deer): seasonal Catasetidae, &  n.  changes in coat colour, &  n.  Catasetum: rudimentary organs, &  n.  . See also Cervus unicolor (Ceylon elk, sambar), &  n.  Darwin, Charles Robert: publications, ’Three Ceylon elk. See Cervus unicolor sexual forms ofCatasetum tridentatum ’ Chamaerops fortunei: hardy palm, &  n.  ,  Catasetum atratum. See Catasetum mentosum &n.  Catasetum barbatum. See Myanthus barbatus Chamaerops humilis (fan palm): supposed hybrid with Catasetum macrocarpum., See Catasetum tridentatum date palm, xviii, &  nn.  &  ,  &  Monachanthus viridis nn. &  ,  &  n.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  Catasetum mentosum:F.M¨uller’s observations of, – & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , & nn. – –  & n.  &  n.  Catasetum tridentatum n. Chambers, Robert:Vestiges , C. Vogt, translator, caterpillars: colourful, xxi, & n.  &  n.  ,  &n.,   &n.  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , Chamissoa, & n.  &  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  n.,   &  nn.–,    &  n.,  &  &  n.  ; eaten by birds,  n.  ,  & Chatsworth House, Derbyshire: greenhouse,  n. ; imitating thorns,  &  n.  ,  &  n. n. ,  n.  Chauna: true goose, &  n.  Catoblepas gnu (common gnu), n.  Cheadle, Walter Butler: and W.W. Fitzwilliam, Catostylus cruciatus(, Rhacophilus cruciatus Rhizostoma Viscount Milton,The north-west passage by land , cruciata), –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  &n.   Catostylus plocamia,–&n.,&      n.  Chefoo (Yantai), &  n. 

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Index 

Chera progne (long-tailed widow bird): mating cleistogamic flowers, &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & plumage, & n.  n.  &  nn.  –  ,  n.  chestnut,  Clethra arborea,&n.   chevrotains: canine teeth, &  n.  climbing plants: fern.See Lygodium scandens ; Lobelia , Chillingham Castle, Northumberland: wild white ,  &  n.;F.M¨ uller’s paper on,  & cattle, n.  ,  & nn.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & chimpanzees: expression of emotion, &  n. n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  clover: seed dispersal,  Chinese people: expression of emotion,  William Clowes & Sons, printers, & n. , & chiretta (Swertia chirata ): tincture, H.B. Jones rec- n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  ommends to CD, &  n.  n.,  &  n.,   &n.,   &n.,   & Chlidonias. See Hydrochelidon n. ,  n.  Chondrohierax uncinatus (hook-billed kite), n.  Cobden, Richard, n.  Chthalamus stellatus: larval form, n.  Coccocypselum, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; whether Chuquiraga insignis: medicinal effects of, n.  dimorphic, &  n.  John Churchill and Sons, publishers: Quarterly Coccystes. See Clamator Journal of Science,n.  Coccyzus americanus (yellow-billed cuckoo), n.  cinnabar moth. See Callimorpha jacobeae cockatoo: sulphur-crested. See Cacatua sulphurea Cirrhaea:F.M¨uller’s observations of, – &  n.  , cockroaches.See Blattidae &n.&n.     coconuts, &  n.  Cirrhaea dependens,  Colenso, William: CD’s queries about expression, Cirrhaea viridipurpurea. See Cirrhaea dependens &n.   cirripedes: cyprid larvae, &  n.  Coleoptera: of Azores, G.R. Crotch’s paper,  Clamator, nn.  &  &n.,  &n.  Clamator glandarius (great spotted cuckoo), n.  Colling, Charles: stock-improver, &  n.  Clamator jacobinus (pied or Jacobin cuckoo), n.  Colling, Robert: stock-improver, &  n.  Clapham Grammar School: CD’s sons pupils,  Colloredo-Mansfeld, Joseph Franz Hieronymus, n. ; L. Darwin a pupil,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  prince: Zoological and Botanical Society of & n.  ; H. Darwin a pupil,  n.  ,  & Vienna, president, &  n.  & n.  ; C. Pritchard, headmaster,  &  Coltheria procumbens. See Gaultheria procumbens n. ; A. Wrigley, headmaster,  &  n.  Colvile, James William, &  n.  Clark, George: deer bones found in Mauritius bog, Compositae: Andean species of, n.  &n.,&     n.  Comptes rendus: teratological studies by C. Dareste, Clarke, Benjamin: A. Gray’s opinion of, & &  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  nn.  &  & n.  ; no longer in medical practice,  n.  & n.  ; past mental illness,  &  n.  ; Comte, Auguste: three stages of thought, n.  production of variations by pruning, –  & Connochaetes gnou (white-tailed gnu, black wilde- nn. –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  & beest), n.  –  ; proposed classification of species,  –  Conservative party: associated with resistance to & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & change, & n. nn.  &  ,  &  n.  continental extension theory, & n.  ,  &  classification of species:Canis , n.  ; B. Clarke’s n. ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  proposals, –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  Convolvulus. See Ipomoea nn. &  ,  –  &  nn.  &  ,  &  Cook, James, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n. ; difficulties in,  n.  ; hoatzin,  n.  ; &n.,  &  n.  orchids, &  n.  ; sponges,  &  n.  Cooper, James Fenimore: portrayals of Native Claus, Carl Friedrich: book on copepods, & Americans, &  n.  –  &  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  , copepods: C.F. Claus, book on, &  –  & –  & nn.  –  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & Clayton, Sir Richard, & n.  nn. &

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 Index

Cophotis ceylonica (pygmy lizard): dorsal crest,  cuckoos: mimicry, –  &  n.  &  nn.  –  . &n.  See also Cuculus Copris: horns, &  n.  verbasci (mullein moth): larvae, &  Coracina,n.  n. coral islands: A. Murray, criticisms of CD’s theo- Cuculus (cuckoos), –  &  n.  ,  & n.  ries of formation, n.  cucurbits, ,  coral reefs, &  n.  ; T. Wright’s paper on, Cuma: homologous structures in larval forms,  –  & nn.  &  n. corals, &  n.  Cunningham, Robert Oliver: HMSNassau , Coranderrk Aboriginal Station, Victoria, Australia, naturalist, & n.  ,  & n.  nn.  &  ,  n.  Cupuliferae, &  n.  Corbet, Athelstan, rector of Adderley, n.  curlew sandpiper. See Tringa subaquarta Cordia: CD sends specimens to Royal Botanic Cust, John William Spencer Brownlow Egerton, Gardens, Kew, n.  ; F. M¨uller sends seeds d Earl Brownlow: death,  n.  ; gardener’s to CD, &  n.  ,  ,  &  n.  ,  & observations on growing dwarf geraniums,  n.  ,  &  n.  &n.  Corsica: suggestions for handbook on,  Cuvier, Georges: on ‘Hottentot apron’, n.  ; Corvus splendens (house crow), &  n.  R`egne animal, translated by E. Blyth, n.  ,  Corydalis cava: F. Hildebrand’s paper on pollination nn. & mechanism, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  Cyclopteris,  n. ; possible dimorphism,  &  n.  ,  Cydoniorchis tetragona. See Maxillaria tetragona &n.  Cyllo leda( Melanitis leda ): wing markings, n.  Corymborkis flava,n.  Cymbidium ensifolium: CD sends specimens to Royal Coutts & Co., bankers, &  n.  Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.  cowbird. See Molothrus Cymindis magnirostris,&n.   cowslip. See Primula veris Cymindis uncinatus,&n.   craneflies. See Tipula Cyprinodontidae: freshwater habitat, &  Cranworth, Baron.See Rolfe, Robert Monsey, st n. ; sexual differences,  &  nn.  ,  &  Baron Cranworth Cypripedium: pollination, & nn.  &  Cranworth, Lady.See Rolfe, Laura Cypripedium calceolum: pollination, & n.  Cresy, Edward: asks G.E. Darwin to see him,  Cypripedium insigne (lady’s-slipper orchid): infertile & n. ; C. Bell,Anatomy of expression ,  & n.  ; flowers, & n.  &  nn.  &  ; self-sterility, H.E. Darwin’s visit to, & n.  ; responds to & n.  &  nn.  &  CD’s enquiries on books by C. Le Brun, & Cyrtopodium, &  n.  ; hybrid,  ,  &  nn. – ; returns J.D. Hooker’s paper on insular nn. &  ,  & n.  ; F. M¨uller’s observations floras, & nn.  &  ; will refer enquiries to of,&n.   Parisian friend, & n.  Cytisus scoparius (common broom): structure of Crotch, George Robert: paper on Coleoptera of flowers, n.  Azores, & n.  ,  & n.  ‘crow oysters’. See Anomia ephippium Dactylium oogenum,&n.  crows: juvenile plumage like that of adults,  Dallas, William Sweetland: index forVariation , n. ; protective resemblances not operating to xix, xxvi, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & modify colour,  nn. &  ,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , Cr¨uger, Hermann: orchids, n. , n. & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & crustaceans, &  n.  ; homologies with in- n. ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  & sects, n.  ,  n.  ; rudimentary organs,  –  nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  & nn.  –  ; secondary sexual characteristics, nn. – ; index forVariation , queries to CD, n.  ; sexual differences in coloration,  & xix, –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  nn. – ; Yorkshire Philosophical Society, curator cuckoo-doves, &  n.  of museum, & n.  ,  & n.  ; Zoological

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Index 

Dallas, William Sweetland, cont. work again, ; doubts if will have strength Record, reports and abstracts for, &  n.  , to publish, xxv–xxvi, &  n.  ; eczema, &n.  xxv, xxvi, &  n.  ,  n.  ; improvement Dana, James Dwight: homologies of larval and attributed to daily rides, & n.  ,  & n.  ; adult organs, n.  memory loss, ; unwell,  & n.  ,  ,  & Danaidae: protective resemblances,  n.  ,  ,  ,  ; unwell, unable to meet Danais: whether dimorphic, &  n.  E. Blyth, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; Daption capense (Cape petrel): diving behaviour,  working on proof-sheets injures his stomach, &n.  &n.   Dareste, Camille: artificial creation of monstrosi- —OPPOSITION TO THEORIES : L. Agassiz, n.  ,  ties, –  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; n. ,  & n.  ,  –  & n.  ; [R.M. Beverley], paper on monstrous calf, &  n.  ,  & The Darwinian theory of the transmutation of species, n. ,  & n.  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; H.G. Darwin, Charles Robert Bronn, –  & n.  ; G.D. Campbell,  th duke —ACKNOWLEDGMENTS OF ASSISTANCE , ; A.D. of Argyll, xxiii–xxiv, &  n.  &  n.  ,  Bartlett, & n.  ; W. Bowman,  n.  &  & n.  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  n.  ; French nn. &  ,  & n.  ; C.J. Grece,  n.  ; M. scientists, &  n.  ; H.C.F. Jenkin,  & Green, n.  ,  n.  ; R.B. Smyth and D. nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  & Lacy, n.  ; W. Turner,  & n.  ; E. Wilson, nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ; A. Murray,  &n.  &n.,&n.     —ANTICIPATION OF THEORIES : ancient Greeks,  —:PERSONAL ACTIVITIES AND OPINIONS Adam Bede, n. ,  & nn.  &  ; R. Owen’s claim,  n.  loaned to J.D. Hooker, &  n.  ,  & —AWARDS AND POSITIONS : Imperial Academy n. ,  & n.  ; I. Anderson-Henry, offer of copy of Sciences of St Petersburg, corresponding of B. de Maillet,Telliamed , & n.  ,  & member, & nn.  –  ; Zoological and n. ,  & n.  ; autograph,  &  n.  ; T. Botanical Society of Vienna, honorary diploma, Belt, thanks for letter on esculent fruits, & &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   & nn. – ; on books of excessive size,  &  n.  , nn.  &  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ; on books —FINANCES : bank, Union Bank of London, sold with pages uncut, &  nn.  , , &  Charing Cross branch, & n.  ; H.E. Darwin, & n.  ,  & n.  ; W. Bowman, thanks for payment for correcting proofs, –  & n.  ; information on expression of emotion, & R. Dawes, subscription to memorial, &  n. ; A.E. Brehm, recommends book for possible n. ; Down village charities, treasurer,  n.  ; J. translation, –  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  , Murray, CD’s financial settlements with, –  & n.  ; British Museum, provides specimens & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  &  ; payment for for, & n.  ; W.B. Carpenter, requests Eozoon B. Clarke’s book on plant systematics, n.  ; specimen for J.V. Carus, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; payment for land at Shrewsbury, & n.  ; J.V. Carus, biographical encyclopaedia entry, payments for tithes, & n.  ; B. Quaritch, &  n.  ; E.A. Darwin’s gift of book on payment for books, n.  ; Royal Society anatomy of expression, n.  ; S.E. Darwin, Scientific Relief Fund, donation, &  legacy from, ; W.E. Darwin, gift of jacket n. ; royalties on books,  n.  ; sale of The from, ; R. Dawes, friendship and respect for, Mount, Shrewsbury, –  & nn.  –  ; J.W. &  n.  ; education,  & nn.  –  ,  Salter, financial assistance, &  n.  ,  –  n. ; Gibbons family, acquaintanceship, &  & n. ; J. Scott, assistance to,  n.  ;Variation , n. ; A. Gray, natural selection and design in cost of stereotypes, & n.  ;Variation , no fees nature, &  n.  ; C.R. Grece, introduction to charged to translators, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; J. Murray, –  & nn.  –  ; A.C.L.G. G¨unther, Variation, payments to CD, &  nn.  &  ,  exchange of photographs, &  n.  ,  & n.  ;Variation , payments for translation,  & n.  ; A.C.L.G. G¨unther, thanks for book & n. ; G. Wynne, possible payments to,  on Indian , & n.  ; E. Haeckel,  —HEALTH , xvi, xxv–xxvi, ,  ,  ,  ,  , & n.  ,  ,  &  n.  ; E. Haeckel, ,  ,  ,  ,  ; better and able to personal attacks too severe, xv, xxv, – 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

& n. ; J.D. Hooker, advice on how to read Tory party associated with resistance to change, Variation, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; J.D. & n. ; R. Trimen, invites to Down House, Hooker, disappointed not to meet, ,  & & n.  ; views on spiritualism,  &  n.  ; nn.  &  ; J.D. Hooker, does not do justice to C. Vogt, exchange of photographs, &  E.C. Gaskell’s novels, & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, n. ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; C. Vogt, his baby son, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  thanks for paper on microcephaly, –  & & n.  ,  & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, pleasure nn. & ; F. Walker, exchange of photographs, in his visits, ,  –  & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, & nn.  &  ; A.R. Wallace, admires writing sends balsam seeds to, &  n.  ,  & style, ; A.R. Wallace, high opinion of his n.  ; J.D. Hooker, would like to meet,  talents, & n.  ; A.R. Wallace, meeting in & n. ,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; M. London, & n.  ; B.D. Walsh, thanks for Hooker, sympathy for suffering, & n.  ; L. kind letter, &  n.  ; J.P.M. Weale, refers Huxley, godson, n.  ; T.H. Huxley, would Bonatea paper to Linnean Society of London, like to visit, &  n.  ; A. Kanitz, exchange – & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – ; T. Woolner, of photographs, &  nn.  &  ,  & medallion, n.  ; T. Woolner to make bust, nn. &  ; King’s College, London, enquires &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; about courses for L. Darwin, & n.  ; V.O. a ‘wriggler’,  Kovalevsky, recommends to publishers, & —PUBLICATIONS: nn. & ; V.O. Kovalevsky, thanks for gift of —Autobiography : early interest in chemistry,  bearskin, & nn.  &  ; E.F. Lubbock, returns n. loaned book and ‘revolving machine’ to, & —Birds : carrion hawks, n.  n. ; J. Lubbock, would like to meet,  & —‘Climbing plants’: copy lent to L.E. Becker, n.  ; C. Lyell, hopes his book progresses &  nn.  &  ; copy sent to E. Bornet, well, & nn.  &  ; C. Lyell, sends G. &  n.  ,  & n.  ; copy sent to H. Warington’s article on origin of species, & M¨uller, & n.  ;Lygodium scandens ,  n.  ; n.  ; C. Lyell, would like to meet,  & summarised inFlora , & n.  n. ,  –  & n.  ; C.H. Middleton, unable to —,&nCoral reefs  . , – &n.  provide information requested by, & nn.  & —Cross and self fertilisation : crossing experiments ; F.A.W. Miquel requests exchange of cartes- withMimulus , n.  ; experiments with de-visite, & n.  ; St G.J. Mivart, would like Ononis minutissima, n.  ; experiments with to meet, & nn.  &  ; F. M¨uller, capital Papaver vagum,n. ; Ipomoea ,n . ; observer and most obliging, ; F. M¨uller, Lathyrus odoratusand Pisum sativum , crossing gift of F. Hildebrand’s book, &  n.  ; with different stock, n.  ; self-fertility of F. Muller, ¨ respect for, & n.  ; F. M¨uller, Victoria regiaand Euryale ferox , n.  ,  sends address to J.D. Hooker, & n.  ,  & n. ; self-incompatible plants, n. , n. , n.;F.M¨ uller, suggests he writes natural history n.  book, ; A. Murray, unable to reason,  & —Descent , xv, n.  ,  &  n.  ; anthropoid n.  ; own writing style deplored,  ,  , apes, canine teeth, n.  ; axis deer, coat ; T. Parker, supposed resemblance to,  colour, n.  ; A.D. Bartlett cited,  & n. ,  &  n.  ; a poor German scholar, n. ,  & n.  ; and beauty in women,  &n.,,,      ,;L.R¨  utimeyer, n. ,  nn.  –  ,  n.  ; birds, bower-birds’ has no time to read his book, &  n.  ; preference for brightly coloured objects,  P.L. Sclater, meeting does him good, & n. ; birds, colour and nidification in,  n. ; sends Brazilian specimens to Royal Botanic nn. & , – & nn.  , & ; birds, fowls, Gardens, Kew, & n.  ; severe criticisms do n.  ; birds, moulting and plumage in no good, &  nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ; A. bustards, n.  ; birds, nesting habits,  –  Smith, visit to, &  nn.  &  ; J. Smith, & nn. ,  &  ; birds, nests of lyre-birds,  sympathy for illness, & n.  ; H. Spencer, n. ; birds, plumage,  nn.  –  ,  nn.  ,  astonished at originality of his views, & & ,  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; H.T. Stainton, supports candidacy for nn. &  ,  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  , Royal Society of London fellowship, & n.  ; &  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; birds, selective

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Index 

feeding by insectivorous, n. , n.  ;  nn. & ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  E. Blyth cited, nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  n. ,  & n.  ,  n.  ; sexual selection in n. ; C.L. Brace cited,  n.  ; T. Bridges lower animals, &  n.  , n. ; status cited, n. ; caterpillars, colourful,  n. , of American monkeys, n.  ; R. Trimen n. ; caterpillars mimicking thorns,  cited, n. ; C. Vogt cited, n. ,  n. ,  n.  ; C.F. Claus cited,  n.  , n. ; A.R. Wallace cited, n.  ; B.D. Walsh n.  ; colour change inSapphirina ,  cited, n.  n. ,  n.  ; correlated variation, n.  ; —Expression , xv, nn.  &  , &  n.  , crustaceans, secondary sexual characteristics, & n.  , n. , &  nn.  &  ,  n.  ; Cyprinodontidae,  nn.  ,  &  ; n. ,  n. , nn.  &  , n.  ,  C. Dareste cited, n.  ,  n.  ; essay on n. ; anger, n.  ; apes and monkeys,  man, xv, xvi, n. , & n.  ,  n. ,  & nn.  & , & n.  ; astonishment, & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ; babies’ tears, n.  , n.  ; n. , & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  A.D. Bartlett cited, n.  ; C. Bell’s views n. ; exogamy and sexual selection,  n.  ; criticised, n.  ; blushing, n.  ,  & fishes, coloration during breeding season, n.  ,  n.  ; W. Bowman’s information n.  ; fishes, musical, n.  ,  & acknowledged, n. & nn. & ; T. n.  ,  n.  ; fishes, ornamentation,  Bridges cited, n. ; H.N.B. Erskine cited, n. ; fishes, vulnerability of ova,  n.  ; n.  ; essay on man, xv, xvi, n. , footnote written in Latin, n.  ; A.C.L.G. & n.  ,  n. , &  n.  ; frowning, G¨unther cited, n. , nn. , & ; E.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; F.F. Geach Haeckel cited, n.  ; humans, separation cited, n.  ; good spirits, n.  ; M. of sexes, n.  ; humans, variability of Green’s information acknowledged, n.  , anatomy, n.  ; illustrations,  nn.  n.  ; grief-muscles, nn.  &  ,  & ; inheritance of sexual characters,  & n.  ; F.A. Hagenauer cited, n.  ; & n.  ; insects, auditory apparatus of F.A. Hagenauer and J. Bulmer cited,  Orthoptera, n.  ; insects, coloration,  n. ; R.A. Kolliker¨ cited, & n.  &  n.  ; n. ,  n.  ,  n. , nn. & ; J. Lister cited, n.  ; negation,  n.  ; J. insects, jaw function in male horn-bugs,  Paget cited, n.  ; pouting,  &  n.  ; n. ; insects, lamellicorn beetles, nn. – ; A. Richard cited, n. ; J.T. Rothrock cited, insects, mimetic butterflies, n.  ; insects, nn.  –  ,  &  ; rudimentary muscles,  protective secretion in Heliconidae, n.  ; n. , & n.  ; scalp and facial muscles,  insects, sexual differences inBibio , n.  ; nn. , , & & nn. & ; shoulder- insects, wing markings ofCyllo leda ,  shrugging, n.  ; shyness,  nn.  & n. ;Junonia ,  n.  ; mammals, horned, ; R.B. Smyth and D. Lacy’s information n.  ,  n.  ; mammals, law of battle, acknowledged, n.  ; J.W. Stack cited, n.  ; mammals, movement of ears,  n.  ; S. Wilson and F. von Mueller n. ; mammals, ruminants,  n.  ; W.B.D. cited, & n.  ; E. Wilson’s information Mantell cited, n.  ; narwhal,  n.  ; acknowledged, & n.  nesting habits of primates, & nn.  & ; —Expression : d edition: references to C. Bell, protective coloration, n.  ; A. Richard Anatomy of expression,&n. cited, n. ; rudimentary organs, nn. – —‘Fertilization of orchids’, n. , n. , & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n. ;Catasetum , rudimentary organs,  n.  ; n. ; K. von Scherzer, E. Schwarz and A. Cirrhaea,n.;  Maxillaria ,n.;F.M¨   uller Weisbach cited, n.  ; P.L. Sclater cited, cited, n.  ; self-sterile species,  n.  n.  ; sexual differences in batrachians and —:,Forms of flowers Coccocypselum n.; Cordia, reptiles, nn. – ,  & nn. & – ;  n. ; experiments withOnonis , n.  ; sexual differences in beetle, n. ; sexual Hedyatis, Suteria and Manettia , n. ,  differences in lions and marine mammals, n. ;Leersia oryzoides , n.  ; offspring of n.  ; sexual ratios,  & nn.  &  ; sexual dimorphic and trimorphic plants, n. ; selection, n.  ,  n. , n.  ,  n.  , Oxalis, n. ,  n.  , n.  ,  n.  ;

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Primula, n.  ,  n.  ; Pyrola , whether &n.,  &  n.,   &n.,   &n.  heterostyled, n.  ;Rhamnus spp.,  n.  ; & n.  ;Arabis hybrid,  n.  ; auction J. Scott cited, n.  ;Subularia ,  n.  ; of copies at sale dinner, & n.  ,  & Thymusspp., nn.  ,  &  ; Viola odorata , n. ,  &  n.  ; A.D. Bartlett cited,  n.  ;Viola roxburghiana ,  n.  n. ; E. Blyth, copy promised to, &  —Gardeners’ Chronicle : letter on Papilionaceae,  nn. ; E. Blyth cited,  n.  ,  n.  ; W. &n.  Bowman cited, n.  ; B.P. Brent cited,  —Hardwicke’s Science-Gossip : letter on hedgehogs n. ; T. Bridges cited, n. ; bud-variation, collecting fruit on spines, & n.  &  & nn.  &  ,  ,  n.  ; cabbage n. family, n.  ; cattle,  &  n.  ; cattle, —‘Illegitimate offspring of dimorphic and colour of Falkland Islands, n.  ; cattle, trimorphic plants’, n.  ,  n.  descent of Indian, & n.  ; cattle, origin of —Insectivorous plants : W.M. Canby cited, n.  ; Chillingham, n.  ; CD’s advice on how Dionaea,&n .  to read, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; —Journal of researches , & n.  ,  n.  ,  chapter on humans, xvi, n.  ; content of n. ,  n.  ; expression of emotion among two volumes, & n.  ; correlated variation indigenous peoples, n.  ; planarians,  of flower, leaf and seed colour, n.  ; C. & n.  ,  & nn.  &  Dareste cited, n.  ,  n.  ; dimensions —Journal of researches  d edition: acquired fear of human sexual cells, &  n.  ; dogs, of humans, n.  ; beaks ofGeospiza species, &n.,   nn.  &  ,  &n.,   &  n.  ; Galapagos´ species,  n.  ,  n.  ; nn. –  ,  &  & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  niata cattle, &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & & n.  ; domesticated species,  n.  ; n. ; parasitic birds, n. extent of text, xvi, &  n.  ,  &  n.  , —Living Cirripedia , & nn.  &  ,  nn.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  ,  &  n.  ,  &  & n.,   &  n.,   ,  &n.,   —,Movement in plants n.  & n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; fowls,  n.  , —Natural selection (‘big book’ on species), n.  ; & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  , cuckoo behaviour, n.  ; hermaphroditic n.  ; W.D. Fox’s enquiries on progress, origin of animals, & n.  ; monstrosities, &  n.  ;Gardeners’ Chronicle quoted,  n.  ;Subularia ,  n.  & n. ,  & n.  ; grafted ash-trees,  n.  ; —‘Parallel roads of Glen Roy’, n.  J. von Haast awaits copy, &  n.  ; —,nReptiles .  G. Henslow orders copy, & n.  ; J.D. —South America , n.  ; absence of volcanoes Hooker cited, n.  ; horses, coloration, east of Cordilleras, &  n.  ; action of n.  ; horses, limits to fleetness,  & sea currents in excavating coastal land forms, n.  ; Hungarian gean,  & n.  ,  nn.  &  ; inclined terraces,  &  & n. ; hybrid palm,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; nn. – ‘hybrid’ potatoes, xviii, n.  ,  n.  ,  —‘Specific differences inPrimula ’, n.  ,  n. ; hybridism,  &  n.  ; illustrations, n. ,  & n.  &n.,&n.,&n.,,–,           —‘Three forms ofLythrum salicaria ’, n.  ; –  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  copy lent to L.E. Becker, &  nn.  n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & ;Leersia oryzoides , n. ; pollination & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  , of irregular flowers, &  n.  ; stamen ,  ,  &n.,   &n.,   &n.,  lengths, nn.  &  & nn.  &  ,  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  , —‘Three sexual forms ofCatasetum tridentatum ’, –  & nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  ; n. index, xv, xix, xxvi, &  n.  ,  & n.  , —Variation , xv, n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  , &n.,   &n.,   &nn.&   ,  &  n.  ,  n.  &  n.  ,  n.  , & n. ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  , &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; ‘Abyssinian’ –  &nn.&   ,  &n.,   &n.,  wolf, nn.  &  ; acclimatisation of plants, ,  &  nn.  –  ; index delayed, xix, n.  ; advertisements for,  & n.  ,  xxvi, nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  & nn. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

& ,  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  ,  ; proof- indexer’s queries, xix, –  & nn.  –  ,  sheets, completion of CD’s work, & n.  , nn. &  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  & &  n.  ,  ; proof-sheets read by H.E. nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; inheritance, Darwin, xxvi, –  & n.  ; proof-sheets sent –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  to I.E. Aylmer, & nn.  &  ; proof-sheets n. ; interbreeding of species,  & n.  ,  sent to A. Gray, &  nn.  –  ; proof- & n.  ; introduction,  n.  ; J.K. Lord sheets sent to C. Lyell, ,  & n.  ,  cited, n.  ; C. Lyell’s comments,  & & n.  ; protective coloration,  &  nn. – ; manuscript read by J. Milton,  n. ; publication,  &  nn.  –  ,  & nn.  –  & n. , – & n.  , &  n. , &  & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n. , n. ; mate,´ tea and coffee, chemical n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  similarities, & n.  ;Maxillaria ,  n.  ; n. ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  misprint in advertisement for, & n.  ; F. & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & M¨uller cited, nn.  ,  &  ,  nn.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , ;F.M¨uller eagerly awaits publication,  &n.,   n.,   n.,   &n.  ,  & & n.  ; H.E. von Nathusius cited,  n.  ,  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , n. ; natural selection,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &n.,&n.,&n.,         & ,  n.  ; natural selection in relation & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  ; to humans (proposed chapter), &  n.  , rabbits, & n.  ; related books planned, &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   & n.  ; reversion,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; n. ; niata cattle,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  review by A. Gray, & nn.  &  ,  & n. ; no fees charged to translators,  & n. &  nn.  –  &  ;Rhododendron hybrid, n.  ; origin of races,  n.  ; origins of n.  ,  n.  ; T. Rivers looks forward to llamas, alpacas, guanacos, and vic˜unas,  publication, &  n.  ; E. R¨uppellcited, n. ; pangenesis, xviii,  n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; L. R¨utimeyercited,  & n.  ; n.,   n.,   &n.,   n.,   n.,  self-incompatible plants, xxiii, nn.  , , & &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ; passage ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  nn.  ,  &  ,  nn.  & fromOrigin inserted, & n.  ; Passiflora ,  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , n. ; pigeons,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  ,  –  –  & nn.  &  ; sexual selection, xxi; size & nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  &  of volume, & nn.  & , & n. , & n. ,  &  n.  ; pigs,  &  n.  ,  nn. & ; spurs absent in gallinaceous birds, n. ; pigs, cattle, sheep and goats,  & n.  ; &  n.  ; B.J. Sulivan cited,  n.  ; polydactylism a form of reversion, n.  , sweetpeas grown in Calcutta, n.  ; W.G. &  n.  ; presentation copies,  ,  Tegetmeier cited, & n.  ; teratology,  & n. ,  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  ,  n. ,  –  & n.  ; title, xvi, xvii,  & n.  , &n.,  &n.,   ,  n.,   &  &n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.,  n. ; print run,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , &  n.  ,  & n.  ; E.B. Tylor cited, ,  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; proof-sheets, n.  ; type size, xvi,  & n.  ,  &  n.  , xvii, & n.  ,  n.  ,  ,  –  &  &n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   ,  & n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n. ; variation in humans,  &  nn.  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  , ; A.R. Wallace looks forward to publication, &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,  &  n.  ; wheat,  &  n.  ; yak, &n .,&n   .,,&    n.  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  , —Variation  d edition: fossil British oxen,  &n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.,  n. & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & —Variation : French edition, xvii, –  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  , nn. –  ,  & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ,  &  n.,   &  n.,   n.,   & nn. &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , & n.,   &n.,   &n.  ,  &n.,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,  & ,  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  –  ,  –  & &n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.,  nn. –  ; preface,  &  n.  ,  & 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

n. ; publisher,  –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  ,  & ,  &n.,   &n.,   n.,   & & ,  &  & n.  ,  –  &  nn.  & n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ; J.D. Hooker, requests copy of —Variation : German editions, xvii–xviii, n.  , lecture, &  n.  ; A. von Humboldt, Personal &n.,   –  &nn.–   ,  &n.,   –  narrative, &  n.  ; H.C.F. Jenkin, article in & nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  &  ,  &  North British Review, &  &  nn.  –  n. ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & & nn.  –  ; J. Lindley,Vegetable kingdom ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  & & n. ; J.C. Loudon,Encyclopædia of plants ,  n. &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; J.F. McLennan,Primitive Marriage ,  n. ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  n. ; much in arrear in reading periodicals,  ; & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  & A. Murray, book on geographical distribution nn. &  &  n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  n.  , of mammals, &  n.  ;Nation , article on nn.  &  &  nn.  –  ,  & nn.  –  , popularisation of science, –  &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  ,  –  nn.  &n.;  Proceedings of the Zoological Society of & ,  &  nn.  –  ; presentation copies, London, requests cumulative indexes from P.L. & n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  & Sclater, & n.  ;Quarterly Journal of Science , n. ,  &  n.  –  & nn.  –  ; H. Spencer,Principles of biology , —Variation : Russian edition, xv, xvii, & n.  , &  n.  ; W.B. Tegetmeier, The poultry –  & nn.  –  &  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  , book, proof-sheets, & n.  ; E.B. Tylor, Early &  nn.  ,  ,  &  ,  &  & n.  , history of mankind, & n.  ; J. Tyndall, article n.  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  n.  , on nature of scientific discovery, & n.  ; C. –  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & Vogt,Lectures on man , & n.  ; A.R. Wallace, nn. –  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  , articles on protective resemblances and birds’ n.  nests, & nn.  &  &  nn.  &  ; A.R. —,Volcanic islands & n. , & n.  Wallace, paper on creation by law, & —READING : H.W. Bates, The naturalist on the river n. ,  –  & nn.  –  ; J.P.M. Weale’s paper Amazons, & n.  ; C. Bell, Anatomy of expression onBonatea , –  & nn.  –  ; C. White, book in painting, xix, n.  ; G.D. Campbell, The on gradation of features of animals, ‘a foolish reign of law, xxiv, n.  ,  &  n.  , book’, –  & n.  –  &  nn.  –  ; G.D. Campbell, The —SCIENTIFIC OPINIONS : admires G. Warington’s reign of law, reviews, &  nn.  –  ; J.V. paper on origin of species, –  & nn.  –  ; I. Carus, preface to German edition ofOrigin ,  Anderson-Henry, experiments mostly failures, & nn. –  &  n.  ; G.R. Crotch, paper on &  n.  ; H.W. Bates’s views on mimetic birds of Azores, & n.  ; R.O. Cunningham, butterflies, &  n.  ; beauty,  &  letters, & n.  ; G. Cuvier,R`egne animal , n. ; C. Bell’s view on derivation of facial galley proofs of translation, & n.  ,  & muscles, n.  ; G.D. Campbell, The reign of nn.  &  ; W.B. Dawkins, paper on fossil law, parts of text are weak, xxiv, &  oxen, &  n.  ; A. Dohrn, paper on n. ; concept of highness in organisms,  & morphology of , –  & nn.  –  ; n. ; continental extensions,  & n.  ,  & G.B.A. Duchenne, M´ecanisme de la physionomie n. ,  &  n.  ; correlation of growth,  humaine, xix; G. Eliot’s novels, n.  ; I. & n.  ; disappointment with C. Lyell’s Geoffroy Saint Hilaire,Anomalies de l’organisation , Antiquity of man, n.  ; exogamy and sexual & n.  ; ‘Graduate of Cambridge’, The selection, n.  ; fertilisation in orchids,  & Darwinian theory of the transmutation of species,  n.  ; formation of coral reefs,  & n.  ; & n. ; E. Haeckel,Generelle Morphologie , & greedy for facts, n.  ; hermaphroditic origin nn.  &  &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  of animals, & n.  ; inclined terraces in Chile, & nn.  –  ,  –  & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  , n.  ; interest in self-fertilising plants,  n.  ; –  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; irregular flowers rare in islands, ,  &  J.D. Hooker, lecture on insular floras, –  n. ,  &  n.  ; law of battle,  n.  ; laws & nn. –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  of plumage, n.  ; location of volcanoes,  nn. –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ,  & & nn.  &  ; long-term viability of seeds, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

n. ; mimetic plants difficult to identify,  & &n.,&n.,&       n.,&   nn. & ;Neottia nidus-avis , often self-fertilised, n.  ,  –  & n.  ; portfolios,  &  &  n.  ; pangenesis, xviii–xix,  & n.  , n. ;Primula , relationship between species,  &n.,&n.,&n.,          & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; Pyrenean violet n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  found in Tenerife, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; seed dispersal via locust dung,  & & n. ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; pangenesis, nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  whether better term available, & n.  ,  –  & ,  & nn.  –  ; seeksHieracium specimens & nn. & ; perpetual self-fertilisation abhorred for C.W. von Nageli,¨  & n.  &  nn.  –  ; in nature, & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ; seeks information on expression of emotion, xv, pollination in Asclepiadaceae, n.  ; power of xix–xx, –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  &  nn.  & spectroscope, & n.  ; reefs around Tahiti, ,  –  & n.  ,  –  & n.  &  n.  ,  –  &  n.  ; sexual selection, xx–xxi,  & & nn. &  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  , n. ,  &  nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & –  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  &  ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  nn. &  ,  &  nn.  –  ; on teratology, & nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  &  n.  ,  & n.  ; trans-oceanic migration of species, &n.,&n   .,&n  .,&   n.  ; trimorphism inCatasetum ,  nn.  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  ; valleys formed by rivers,  &  n.  ; nn. –  ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & variation, role in inheritance, xxiv, &  nn.  –  ,  –  ; sexual selection,  –  &  n. ; worldwide glacial epoch,  &  n.  . See n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ; transport of plants,  & also natural selection n. ; W. Turner, seeks information on vestigial —SCIENTIFIC WORK :Borreria , &  n.  ; and rudimentary organs, –  & nn.  –  &  Coccocypselum, &  n.  ; colour of Falkland nn. – , – & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – &  Islands cattle, &  nn.  &  ;Cordia ,  &  nn. & , & nn. – ; W. Turner, thanks for n. ,  &  n.  ; cross- and self-fertilisation, assistance, & n.  &n .,&n   .;  Cytisus scoparius —SUPPORT FOR THEORIES : among aristocracy,  flowers, n.  ;Eschscholzia californica , self- & n. ; among British scientists,  –  &  n.  , fertile, &  n.  ;Gesneria ,  & n.  ; J.D. & n.  ; among German scientists,  –  & Hooker, promises to save unused specimens n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  –  &  for, & n.  ; ‘hybrid’ potatoes, xviii,  n. ; A.F. Boardman,  –  ; W. Bowman,  & n. ,  &  n.  ; inheritance,  –  & & n.  ; C.L. Brace,  & n.  ; J.V. Carus, nn. –  ; insectivorous plants,  n.  ,  &  ; W.B. Dawkins,  –  ,  ; F. Delpino,  n. ;Ipomoea , seeds of cross- and self-pollinated & nn. –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; A. Dohrn,  n.  , plants, &  nn.  &  ; locust caught far &  ; Entomological Society of London, from land, ;Mimulus , crossing experiments, & n.  ; gradually increasing,  ; E. Haeckel, n.  ;Mirabilis , crossing experiments,  –  &  n.  ,  –  &  n.  ; J.D. Hooker, n. ; movements of bramble shoots,  & n.  ; F. &  n.  ,  n.  ; F.W. Hutton,  n.  ,  M¨uller, orchids, thanks for information, &  & n.  ; C. Kingsley,  &  n.  ,  ,  & n. , & nn. , & & n. ; F. M¨uller, & nn. &  ; J. Leidy,  n.  ; H. M¨uller,  –  seeks information on sexual selection in simple & nn.  –  ; J.W. Salter,  –  & nn.  –  ; K. organisms, &  nn.  –  ; A. Newton, seeks von Scherzer, &  n.  ; C. Vogt,  & information on secondary sexual characteristics n. ,  & n.  ; G. Warington,  –  & nn.  –  of birds, & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ; D. Oliver, —TRIPS AND VISITS : to British Museum, & n.  , requests help in identifying plant, &  n.  ; &  n.  ; to E.A. Darwin in London,  orchids, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  , &n.,  &n.,   &  n.,   n.,   & &  nn.  –  ;Oxalis ,  &  n.  ,  nn. –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  nn.  & & n.  ;Oxalis , trimorphism,  &  n.  , ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & &  n.  ; pairing ability of cock despoiled nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  of tail feathers, & nn.  &  ;Papaver ,  & & nn.&   ,  &  n.,   &n.,   n. ;Phaseolus , observations of,  n.  ; Plumbago , n. ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  , 

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 Index

&n.,  &  n.,   &n.,   nn.  &  , Hooker’s paper on insular floras, &  n.  , n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; to &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; reads proof-sheets Mauritius, n.  ; to Regent’s Park Gardens; ofVariation , xxvi, –  & n.  ; too busy to act &n.,   &  n.  ,  &n.,   &  as amanuensis, &  n.  ; visit to Devon n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  and Cornwall, n.  ; visits to London,  & Darwin, Elizabeth; home from Germany, & n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  n.  ; legacy from S.E. Darwin,  Darwin, Horace: education, &  & nn.  , Darwin, Emma, & n.  ; amanuensis,  & ,  &  ; ill with fever, xxvi,  &  n.  , n. ,  &  n.  ; amanuensis, too busy to act &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; legacy from S.E. as, &  n.  ; copy of CD’s bust for J.D. Darwin, ; and Royal School of Mines,  Hooker, ; E. Haeckel sends regards,  & &n.  n. ,  &  n.  ; pangenesis, term sounds Darwin, Leonard: arm injury, & n.  ; edu- wicked, –  ; reads G.D. Campbell, The reign cation, & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  nn.  ,  of law, & nn.  –  ; suffering from headaches, & ; holiday in Devon,  n.  ; legacy from & n.  ,  &  n.  ; sympathy with F.H. S.E. Darwin,  Hooker, & n.  ; visit to Cambridge,  & Darwin, Marianne.See Parker, Marianne n. ; visits to E.A. Darwin in London, & n. , Darwin, Robert Waring: medical adviser to J. and n.  ,  &  n.  H.G. Gibbons, &  n.  ; portrait,  & n.  ; Darwin, Erasmus Alvey: bearskin forwarded by, will, & n.  & n.  ; C. Bell,Anatomy of expression ,  & Darwin, Susan Elizabeth: W.E. Darwin, succession n. ; CD’s bust to be made for,  &  n.  , duty on inheritance, &  n.  ; last illness & n.  ,  ; CD and E. Darwin’s visits to and death, & n. & nn. & , nn. – , & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; will,  & nn.  &  n. ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  Darwin, William Erasmus, & n.  ; CD’s &n.,&n.,n.,n.,          payment to, & n.  &  nn.  &  ; n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  & gift of jacket to CD, ; medallion of CD, ; H.E. Darwin’s visit to,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; n.  ; observations onRhamnus cathartica , document requiring CD’s signature, & n.  ; n.  ; payments to G. Wynne,  & n.  ; gifts of books to CD, n.  ,  &  n.  ; photograph of CD, n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  , health, & n.  ; interest in paper on glacier n.  ,  n.  ; Southampton and Hampshire action, –  & n.  ; legacy to coachman,  Bank, partner, –  & n.  ; succession duty on & n.  ; payment to CD for tithes,  & n.  ; inheritance, &  n.  ; visit to CD and E.A. payments to G. Wynne, & n.  ; sale of The Darwin, &  n.  ; visit to Royal Botanic Mount, n.  Gardens, Kew, &  n.  ; visited by B.J. Darwin, Francis, n.  ,  n.  ; education,  Sulivan, –  & n.  ,  & n.  & n.  ; holiday in Devon,  n.  ; legacy date palm. See Phoenix dactylifera from S.E. Darwin, ; plays flute in concert, Davidson, Thomas: paper onWaldheimia , & n.  ; undergraduate at Cambridge,  n.  nn. & Darwin, George Howard: anxious about examina- Dawes, Richard: CD asked to subscribe to tions, ; CD consults on pangenesis terminol- memorial, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; dean ogy, & n.  ,  –  & nn.  &  ; education, of Hereford, n.  &  n.  ; invited to call on E. Cresy,  Dawkins, William Boyd: dentition of Rhinocero- & n. ; legacy from S.E. Darwin,  ; return to tidae, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & Down House, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; un- n.  ,  &  n.  ; papers on fossil oxen, dergraduate at Cambridge, n.  ,  & n.  ; &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  visit to Paris, n.  ,  & n.  ; visits dentist n. ; prehistoric mammals in Britain,  n.  ; in London,  and W.A. Sanford, Pleistocene Felidae, –  Darwin, Henrietta Emma, &  n.  ; E. & n. ; ‘unspeakably grateful’ forOrigin ,  & Haeckel sends regards, & n.  ,  &  n.  n. ; V.O. Kovalevsky’s gift of bearskin,  Dawson, John William: supposed pre-Silurian n. ; legacies from S.E. Darwin,  ; reads J.D. fossils, &  n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

De Morgan, Augustus: preface to book on spiri- Dinornis: skeletons in Canterbury Museum, New tualism, &  n.  Zealand, &  nn.  &  &  n.  De Morgan, Sophia Elizabeth: book on spiritual- Diodia: possible dimorphism, &  n.  ism, &  n.  Dionaea muscipula: W.M. Canby’s observations, Decaisne, Joseph: paper onHelwingia , & n.  – & n.  , & n.  ; CD’s deer: bones found in Mauritius bogs, &  n.  , observations, & n. &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; horns absent Dipsas cynodon( Boiga cynodon , dog-toothed cat in females, &  n.  .See also swamp deer ): sexual differences in coloration, & Delpino, Federico, xvi; CD sends papers to A. n.  Murray, & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; Diptera: discovered by A.R. Wallace in Malay fertilisation in Asclepiadaceae, & n.  ,  Archipelago, &  n.  ; eating pollen,  –  & n. ,  &  n.  ; influenced by CD, & & nn. & nn. & ,  –  & nn. & ; sends papers to Dismorphia melia. See Leptalis melia CD, & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  dispersal of species: by birds, n.  ,  n.  ,  Denis, Alphonse Amaranthe Dugomier: report of & nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , palm hybrid raised by, & n.  ,  –  & &  nn.  &  ; by esculent fruits,  –  &  n. ,  –  & n.  nn.  –  , & nn. – ; ferns,  ; molluscs on Derby, th earl of.See Stanley, Edward George oceanic islands, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  Geoffrey Smith & ; A. Murray’s criticisms of CD’s theories, design in nature: and natural selection, & n.  , n.  ; plants during glacial period,  n.  ;  &n.  J. Scott’s observations, ; as seeds in locust Desterro,ˆ Santa Catarina Island: home of F. dung, & nn.  &  ,  &  nn. & M¨uller, n.  ; whetherOncidium flexuosa is , & nn. & , & nn. – native plant, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Disraeli, Benjamin: biography of Lord George development theory of evolution, & & Bentinck, & n.  n. , & n.  dodo. See Didus ineptus Devonshire Scientific Society: C. Kingsley’s dog-toothed cat snake. See Dipsas cynodon address on origin of humans, & n.  dogs, & n.  , & nn.  –  , &  Diadema anomala: mimicry, n.  ,  &  nn.  & n. & nn. – , & n.  ; breeding, &   & n. ; natural history, book by C.H. Smith, Diaphora mendica (muslin moth), &  n.  nn. & ; origin,  & nn. & ; Dicerorhinus etruscus. See Rhinoceros etruscus supernumerary digit, n. ; webbed feet of Dichaea:F.M¨uller’s observations, & n.  otter-hounds, & n. Dickens, Charles: J.D. Hooker alludes to David Dohrn, Anton, xvi; paper on fossil insect, & Copperfield,&n . n.  ; student and assistant to E. Haeckel, Didus ineptus (dodo): origin, R. Owen’s paper on, n.  ; studies of arthropods,  –  & nn.  –  , n.  ; remains found in Mauritius,  n.  &  nn. – &  – ; support for CD’s didynamous flowers, &  n.  theories, n. , &  dimorphism: CD’s paper on offspring of di- Dolichos lablab. See Lablab vulgaris morphic and trimorphic plants, n. ,  & Dolichos sinensis( Vigna sinensis ): correlated colour n. ; inCoccocypselum ,  &  n.  ; in Cordia , variation, & n.  ;inCorydalis ,  &  n.,   &  domesticated species: existing in Neolithic era,  n. ; inDiodia ,  &  n.  ; in Gesneria ,  n. ;F.M¨uller’s proposed book on,  &  & n. ; M. Kuhn announces forthcoming book n. on, &  n.  ; inPlumbago ,  n.  ,  & Dominy, John: production of orchid hybrids, n. ,  &  n.  ,  n,  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; in –&n.   Pyrola, n.  ; reciprocal, & n.  ; related to Doryopteris,&n .  dioeciousness, &  n.  ; in ,  dotterel plover. See Caradrius morinellus &n.,  &  n.  ,  & n.,   & Douglas, Dunbar James, th earl of Selkirk: nn.  , & , – & n. , &  breeding out of horns in Galloway cattle,  n. ,  –  & n. &n.,n.   

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Down Coal and Clothing Club: J. and E.F. dyer’s broom. See Genista tinctoria Lubbock subscribe, & n.  ; R.M. Rolfe dysteleology, &  n.  .See also rudimentary subscribes, & n.  organs Down Friendly Club, n.  ; R.M. Rolfe subscribes, & n.  ear: muscles of human, & n.  Down House, Down: E. and G.H. Darwin’s return earth: age of, xxiv, –  &  n.  ; history of, to, &  n.  ; gooseberry season,  & &n .  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ; E. Haeckel’s Echites: insects trapped by flowers, & n.  ,  visit, & n.  ,  & n.  ,  –  &  n.  ,  &n.  n. ,  &  n.  ; J.M. and M.A. Herbert, Edinburgh University: J. Goodsir, professor of invitation to, &  n.  ; J.D. and W.H. anatomy, &  n.  Hooker’s proposed visits, &  n.  ,  education: CD’s, & nn.  –  ,  n.  ; in public & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  , schools, F.W. Farrar’s lecture, & nn.  –  , &n.,   &n.,   &  n.,   & –  & nn.  –  ; scientific, in schools,  & nn.  n. ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  , Edwards, Ernest: photograph of CD, n.  ,  &  n.,   &n.,   &n.,   & n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  nn. –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  ,  & Egyptian goose. See Anser aegyptiaca ; S.J.O’H. Horsman, curate,  & n.  ; V.O. elephant seal. See Mirounga Kovalevsky’s visit, &  n.  ,  ,  & elephants: sexual differences in tusks, n.  n. ; six miles from Bromley,  & n.  ,  ; R. Elers, David: stoneware made by, &  n.  Trimen’s visit; & n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; Elers, John Philip: stoneware made by, &  S.E. Wedgwood’s and G. Tollet’s visit, n.  ; n. F.E.E. and K.E. Wedgwood’s visit, & n.  ; Eliot, George:Adam Bede , &  n.  ,  & T. Woolner’s visit, & n.  ,  &  n.  , n. ,  & n.  &n.,   &nn.  &  ,  &n.,   & Elliot, Sir Walter: publication on bustards, & n. n.  Down, Kent: S. Engleheart, village physician,  elm: bud-variation, & n.  ,  &  n.  n. ; High Elms, home of Lubbock family,  lina psamathe. See Leptalis psamathe & n. ; post franked in Bromley,  & n.  ; Enantia melite melite. See Leptalis lacinia G. Snow, coal dealer and carrier, &  Endlicher, Stephen Ladislaus:Genera plantarum ,  n. & n.  ,  & n.  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  Draba: E. Bornet sends seeds to CD, &  &  n. ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  Engelmann, George, &  n.  Dracaena,&n.   Engelmann, Wilhelm, n.  ; and J.V. Carus, Drechsler: book on fowl breeding, &  n.  Bibliotheca zoologica, & n.  ; lists of travels,  drongo-cuckoos. See Surniculus dicruroides &n.  Drosera,  Engleheart, Stephen, village physician in Down, Drouet, Henri: work on land shells of Azores,  n.  &n. Entomological Society of London: caterpillars Messrs Drummond, bankers, &  n.  eaten by birds, n.  ; colourful caterpillars, Drusa,&n.   &  n.  ; discussion of mimicry,  –  & Drynaria,  nn.  &  ,  n.  ; support for CD’s theories, Duchenne, Guillaume Benjamin Amand: M´eca- &n.  nisme de la physionomie humaine, xix Eozoon canadense, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  ducks: CD provides British Museum with speci- n. ,  &  n.  mens, & n.  ; T.C. Eyton’s monograph,  Epicalia: coloration, &  nn.  –  & n.  ; weight of call duck’s skeleton,  & Epidendreae: pollen-tubes, &  n.  n. Epidendrum: hybrids, ,  ,  ; F. M¨uller’s Duncan, Peter Martin: work on corals, &  observations, &  n.  ; species with lateral n. fertile anthers, &  n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Epidendrum cinnabarinum: hybrids, &  &  , expression of emotion, xix–xx, nn.  &  ,  & &  n.  ,  ,  ; whether self-fertile, n. ,  &  n.  ; CD’s questionnaire, xix–xx, ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  , Epidendrum fragrans, ,  ; hybrid,  &  n.  –  ,  –  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  , Epidendrum glumaceum( Prosthechea glumacea ): hybrid; –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & n.  , &n.,&n.      n.  ,  & n.  &  nn.  ,  &  ,  –  & Epidendrum raniferum, ; hybrids,  &  n.  , nn. –  ,  &  & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  , &n.   &  nn.&,–&      nn.–,    Epidendrum schomburgkii,&,,&     & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  –  & n. ,  &  n.  nn.  –  ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  Epidendrum variegatum() Epidendrum zebra ,–&  n. ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  n. ,  &  ,  &  n.  ; hybrid,  & & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  n.  ,  –  &  nn.  ,  &  –  ,  & Epidendrum vesicatum, ,  &  n.  ; hybrids, nn.  –  ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  –  & &n.,&n.      nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  –  ,  & n.  , Epidendrum zebra. See Epidendrum variegatum & nn.  -  ,  –  ; of apes,  &  n.  ; of Epigogium: P. Rohrbach’s paper on, &  n.  apes and monkeys, &  nn.  –  ,  & Epipactis latifolia: always fertilised by wasps,  n. ; babies’ tears,  & n.  ,  &  n.  , Epipactis viridiflora: visited only by wasps, n.  &  n.  ; C. Bell’s books on anatomy of, Episyrphus balteatus. See Syrphus balteatus &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ; C. Le Brun’s Ericulus spinosus. See Tenrec ecaudatus (tenrec) studies of, & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  Eristalis tenax (drone fly): eating pollen, –  & extinct organisms: flora of St Helena, &  n.  n. Eyton, Thomas Campbell: book on osteology of Erodium: sterile stamens, &  n.  birds, &  n.  ; monograph on ducks,  Erskine, Henry Napier Bruce: CD’s queries about & n.  ; supplies T.H. Huxley with hoatzin expression, –  &  nn.  ,  &  –  ; living skeleton, n.  in India, &  n.  Eschscholzia californica: CD finds to be self-fertile, facial muscles, &  & nn.  –  &  nn.  &  , &n.   n.  .See also platysma Etna, Mount: C. Lyell’s account, & n.  Falkland Islands: carrion-hawk, &  n.  ; Eudromias morinellus. See Caradrius morinellus colour of cattle, &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; Eudynamis orientalis (common or Asian koel), & insects, &  n.  n.  Falkland steamer duck. See Anas brachyptera Eumorphidae (Eumorphinae): protective resem- fan palm. See Chamaerops humilis blances, &  n.  fan-throat lizard. See Sitana minor Eunica: sexual differences, &  n.  Farmer: I. Anderson-Henry, eulogy of CD, & Euphorbia pulcherrima (poinsettia): large shrubs n. ,  ; Botanical Society of Edinburgh, report growing in India, &  n.  of meeting, & nn.  ,  &  ,  n.  ,  & Euplectes progne( Chera progne , long-tailed widow n.  ; report on hybrid potatoes,  n.  ,  bird): evidently polygamous, &  n.  ; &n.,  &n.  mating plumage, & n.  Farrar, Frederic William: lecture on public school Eurasian curlew. See Numenius lineatus education, & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  Euryale ferox: reportedly perpetually self-pollinating, Felis leo() Panthera leo ,&n.  n.  ,  & n.  Felis spelaea(cave lion, Panthera leo spelaea ): whether Evadne nordmanni, &  nn.  &  identical withFelis leo , & n.  Eversley, Hampshire: home of C. Kingsley, & Fenton, Francis Dart: CD’s queries about expres- n. ,  & n.  sion, &  n.  Exposition universelle, Paris, n.  ,  n.  ; E. ferns: dispersal of species, ; W.J. Hooker and Haeckel’s visit, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; J.G. Baker,Synopsis filicum , &  n.  ; C. Lyell attends, &  n.  ; E. Wilson may F. Muller’s ¨ observations, &  nn.  –  ; have attended, & n.  twining (Lygodium scandens ), & n. 

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 Index

fertilisation: perpetual self-fertilisation abhorred in tail feathers, & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ,  nature, & n.  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  & n.  ; supposed hybrid with pheasant,  ; n. W.B. Tegetmeier’s loan of specimens to CD,  Feuerbachiae aureae,–&n.    &n.  Field: letter requesting information on coloration Fox, Charles Woodd: matriculation, &  n.  of horses, –  & n.  ; letter requesting Fox, Frederick William, &  n.  information on fowls despoiled of ornamental Fox, Robert Gerard, &  n.  plumage, &  n.  ; letter requesting Fox, William Darwin: freemartins, &  n.  ; information on selective feeding by poultry,  hopes for CD’s improved health, & n.  ; &n.,  &n.  sends call duck skeleton to CD, n.  Fingoe people, –  & n.  Framlingham, Victoria, Australia: mission station, fishes: freshwater species in American lakes,  &n .,&n  .  & n. ; musical,  &  n.  ,  &  Frankland, Edward: member of X Club, &  n. ,  &  n.  ; protective coloration,  n. n. ; sexual ratios,  & n.  ; west and east of Fraser’s Magazine: CD unable to write for, & Panama, &  n.  n.  ; J.A. Froude, editor,  n.  ; run by C. FitzRoy, Robert, n.  ; HMSBeagle , commander, Kingsley, & n.  n.  ; extinction of antediluvian quadrupeds, Frauenfeld, Georg Ritter von: Zoological and &n.  Botanical Society of Vienna, secretary, & Fitzwilliam, Charles William Wentworth, n.  n.  Fitzwilliam, William Wentworth, Viscount Milton: Freedmen’s Bureau: and CD’s queries about and W.B. Cheadle,The north-west passage by land , expression, &  n.  &n.   freemartins, &  n.  Flora: CD, summary of ‘Climbing plants’, & French bean. See Phaseolus vulgaris n. ; H. Wydler’s papers onAdoxa ,  & n.  : spawn not adhering to birds’ feet, &  Florianopolis.´ See Desterro,ˆ Santa Catarina Island n. . See also Megalophrys montana flying squirrels: native to Formosa, & n.  Froude, James Anthony:Fraser’s Magazine , editor, Foraminifera: supposedly pre-Silurian, &  n.  n.  Ford, George Henry: drawings of fishes, &  fruit: relationship to local fauna, –  &  nn.  –  nn. & Fuerteventura: flora of, n.  Formosa: pigs of, &  nn.  –  Formosan mountain pig. See Sus taiwanus Gaika, Christian, &  n.  ; CD’s queries Forster, Georg, n.  about expression, &  –  &  n.  & Forster, Johann Reinhold, n.  n.  ,  n.  Fortnightly Review: J. Tyndall, article on nature of Galapagos´ islands: flora and fauna, &  n.  , scientific discovery, & n.  n.  fossils: British oxen, papers by W.B. Dawkins, gall insects, & n.  &  n.  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & Gallicrex cinerea. See Gallicrex cristatus (kora) n.  ; ferns,  ; insects, A. Dohrn’s paper Gallicrex cristatus (kora): breeding plumage, –  & on newly discovered, &  n.  ; of Mont n.  Leberon,´ compared with those of Pikermi,  Gallirallus australis. See Ocydromus australis (weka rail) & n.  ;Pleuracanthus frossardi ,  n.  ,  n.  , Gallus bankiva: CD provides British Museum with n.  ;Pteraspis and Lingulella ,  &  n.  ; specimens, & n.  supposedly pre-Silurian, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; Gallus domesticus. See fowls transitional forms, &  nn.  &  ,  & Gardeners’ Chronicle: A.D.B., letter on infertile nn.  &  Cypripedium flowers, & nn.  &  &  Fouque,´ Friedrich Heinrich Karl, Baron de la n. ; J.V. Carus verifies references to,  & Motte:Sintram and his companions , &  n.  n. ,  & n.  ; CD’s papers,  & n.  ; W.H. fowls: additional toe in Dorking, &  n.  ; Harvey, article on origination of new species, cannot digest unripeAdenanthera seeds, & &  n.  ; J.D. Hooker, lecture on insular n.  ; pairing ability of cock despoiled of floras, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  – 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Gardeners’ Chronicle, cont. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore: Anomalies de l’org- & nn.  – , – & nn.  – &  nn.  – , anisation, & n.  ; studies in teratology,  & &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  nn. –  ,  & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, lecture on geographical distribution of species, &  nn. insular floras, A. Murray’s comments, &  –  ; book by A. Murray,  &  n.  ,  nn. &  ; J.D. Hooker, visit to International &n.,&n   .,&n   .;o  f Horticultural Exhibition, n.  ; M.T. Masters Diptera in Malay Archipelago, n.  ; of pigs and T. Moore, editors, &  n.  ; records in East Asia, &  n.  ; proposed book by of severe weather, &  n.  ,  &  J.D. Hooker, &  n.  ; of Prunus pensylvanicus n. ; report of palm hybrid,  n.  ,  &  by pigeons, &  n.  .See also migration of n. ; P.S. Robertson’s crosses of borecole,  –  species & n. ; A.R. Wallace, paper on birds’ nests,  Geological Magazine: articles on subaerial denuda- &n.  tion of Britain, nn.  &  ; D. MacKintosh, Gardener’s Monthly & Horticulturalist: W.M. Canby’s articles on marine influences on formation of observations ofDionaea , n.  surface geology of Britain, &  n.  Gartner,¨ Karl Friedrich von: crossing experiments Geological Society of London: falling attendances withPrimula , n.  at meetings, &  n.  ; T.R. Jones a Gaskell, Elizabeth Cleghorn: J.D. Hooker’s opin- member, n.  ; W.B.D. Mantell a fellow,  ion of novels, & nn.  –  ,  & n.  n. ; J.W. Salter’s papers,  &  n.  Gasterosteus leiurus(, Gasterosteus aculeatus aculeatus Geological Survey of Great Britain, n.  ; J.W. stickleback): coloration in breeding season,  Salter, resignation, nn.  &  ,  &  n.  & n. ; polygamy,  & n.  Geraniaceae: stamen lengths, &  n.  Gatke,¨ Heinrich: migrating land-birds resting on Gerstaecker, Adolph: and J.V. Carus, Handbuch der sea-surface, n.  Zoologie,&n .;  Textbook of Zoology ,  Gaudry, Albert: CD thanks for papers, –  & & nn.  &  nn. & ; fossils of Mont Leberon,´ compared Gervais, Paul: book on mammals, &  n.  with those of Pikermi, &  n.  ; fossils of Gesneria: CD sends specimens to Royal Botanic transitional forms, &  nn.  &  ,  & Gardens, Kew, n.  ; F. M¨uller, seeds sent nn.  &  ; presentation edition ofVariation , to CD, &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &n .  &n.,&n.;F    .M¨uller’s observations, Gaultheria procumbens,&n.   &n.   Gautier, Hippolyte, &  n.  ,  &  n.  giant African water shrew. See Potamogale Geach, Frederick F., mining engineer, &  giant otter shrew. See Potamogale n. ; CD’s queries about expression in Malays, Gibbons, Helen Gordon: patient of R.W. Darwin, –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  &n.   geese: webbed feet, &  nn.  –  Gibbons, John: patient of R.W. Darwin, &  Gegenbaur, Carl: E. Haeckel, criticises abrasive n. approach, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; E. Gibbons, William Henry Kinnaird: interest in Haeckel, friendship, & n.  ; Jena University, spiritualism, &  nn.  &  ; proposes visit to professor of anatomy, &  n.  ; paper on Down, ; recommends G.D. Campbell’s The Sapphirina, &  –  &  nn.  &  , reign of law,&n.   –  &  n.  ;Variation , presentation copy, Gibbs, George: CD’s queries about expression in n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  Native Americans, –  & nn.  –  Gelasimus (fiddler crabs): colour changes, &  Giebel, Christoph Gottfried Andreas: critique of n. T.H. Huxley’s views, &  n.  Genista: fall of petals, &  n.  Gisbert, Mr: Spanish consul at Amoy, &  Genista tinctoria (dyer’s broom): sensitivity of buds n. ,  &  n.  to touch, & n.  glaciation, –  ; ice marks in north Wales,  gentian (Gentiana lutea ): tincture, H.B. Jones recom- n. ; supposed observations in Brazil,  & n.  , mends to CD, &  n.  &  nn.–,    &  n.,   &n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Gmelin, Johann Georg: C. von Linne,´ Systema ofCanis , n.  ; of squirrels,  & naturae, editor, &  n.  n.  gnus, n.  great bustard. See Otis tarda goats. See Capra Great Eastern: J.P.M. Weale’s letters to, &  Godkin, Edwin Lawrence: asks A. Gray to review nn. &  Variationfor Nation , & n.  great Indian bustard. See Ardeotis nigriceps Godman, Frederick Du Cane: natural history of great spotted cuckoo. See Clamator glandarius Azores, & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  ,  &  Grece, Clair James: seeks publisher for translation Goethe, Johann Wolfgang: quoted by C. Vogt,  ofEnglische Grammatik , –  & nn.  –  ,  –  & &n.,&n  .  nn. – Gomesia: hybrids, ,  &  n.  ,  &  Green, Mary: CD’s queries about expression,  n. ; self-incompatibility,  & nn. &  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  Gomesia crispa: self-incompatibility, &  n.  Greenwood, George:Rain and rivers , n.  Gomeza. See Gomesia Gregory, William: book on animal magnetism,  Gonepteryx rhamni (brimstone butterfly): whether &n.  sexual selection operates in, &  n.  grief-muscles, ,  ,  ,  ,  ,  &  & Gongora,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  Goodsir, John: illness and death, n.  Griffith, George: committee for promotion of sci- Gore, Philip Yorke, th earl of Arran: encountered entific education in schools, member, & n.  CD onBeagle voyage, &  n.  Grimm, Jakob Ludwig Karl: German grammar, gorilla: resemblance to negro humans,  &n.  Gould, John: cuckoo behaviour, &  n.  Grimmer, W.: CD’s queries about expression,  Grahamstown, Cape Colony, South Africa, n.  , &n.  n.  ; newspaper (Great Eastern ),  &  nn.  Griselinia( Decostea ), &  nn.  &  &  Grosser, Julian: requests permission to translate Grallae: secondary sexual characteristics, &  Variation, & nn.  &  n. Grove, William Robert: describes Philosophical Gratiolet, Louis Pierre, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Club meeting, &  n.  Graucalus,&n.   guano: bones found in deposits in Chile, & nn.  Gray, Asa: CD considers sending F. Hildebrand’s &  paper to, &  n.  ; CD’s queries about gulls: breeding plumage, &  n.  expression, xx, & n.  &  nn.  &  ,  G¨unther, Albert Charles Lewis Gotthilf: book n. ,  & n.  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  & on Indian reptiles, –  & nn.  –  ,  & ; B. Clarke, ‘that ass’,  &  n.  ; design n. ; employed in British Museum,  n.  ; in nature, &  n.  ; forwards W.M. Canby’s exchanges photographs with CD, &  letter to CD, –  &  nn.  &  ; Manual of n. ,  &  n.  ; fishes west and east the botany of the northern United States,&  of Panama, &  n.  ; sexual differences n. ; pollination ofCypripedium ,  & nn.  &  ; in Cyprinodontidae, &  nn.  &  ; possible author ofNation article, ,  n.  ,  specimens in British Museum, &  n.  ; &n.,&n.,&n.,&         Variation, presentation copy, & n.  ,  & n.  ; J.T. Rothrock sends snow-shoes to,  n.  & n.  ; sendsNation to J.D. Hooker,  &  Gunther’s vine snake. See Tragops dispar n. ; and US edition ofOrigin , n. ; Variation , Gurney, John Henry, n.  reads proof-sheets, &  nn.  –  ;Variation , Gurney, Samuel, &  n.  review, & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  &  nn. –  &  ; visit to C.L. Brace,  &  Haast, Julius von: CD seeks information on n. expression of the emotions among natives, Gray, Jane Loring: illness, ; visit to C.L. Brace, –  &  nn.  &  ,  –  &  nn.  –  , &n .  &  -  & nn.  –  ; describes weka rail,  Gray, John Edward: British Museum, keeper of & n.  ;Dinornis specimens,  &  nn.  & zoological collections, & n.  ; classification &  n.  ;Headwaters of the Rakaia , copy sent

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Haast, Julius von, cont. hangnests (hangbirds): nesting habits and sexual to CD, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, plumage,  Handbook of New Zealand flora, receives copy,  Hanstein, Johannes von: sends F. Hildebrand’s & n.  ;Variation , awaits copy,  &  n.  book to H. M¨uller, & n.  Haeckel, Agnes (n´ee Huschke), &  n.  ,  Hardwicke’s Science Gossip: reports of hedgehogs &n.,&n.     collecting fruit on spines, n.  &  n.  ; Haeckel, Anna (n´ee Sethe), &  n.  ,  & A.R. Wallace, paper on disguises of insects,  n.  &n.  Haeckel, Ernst: abrasiveness of approach, xvi, xxv, Harley, Shropshire: home of Gibbons family, & ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  nn. &  ,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; A. Harrow School: F.W. Farrar, master, n.  ; G. Dohrn, student and assistant, n.  ,  n.  ; Griffith, master, n.  Generelle Morphologie, xxv, –  & nn.  –  &  Hart, A. E.: CD’s queries about expression, –  nn. , &  , & nn.  – , &  nn.  – , – & nn. – & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  , Harvey, William Henry:Flora Capensis , &  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  , n. ;Genera of South African plants , J.D. Hooker, &n.,   &  n.,   &  n.,   , editor, &  n.  ; origination of new Begonia &  n.  ; improved health,  &  –  , species, &  n.  &  ; letter lost in post,  &  n.  , Hastings, Sussex: F.H. and R.H. Hooker’s visit, &  n.  ;Origin , presentation copy,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; protective function of Haughton, Samuel: calculation of age of earth, transparency in lower organisms, &  n.  ; &n .  reception of CD’s theories, & n.  ; respects hawk-cuckoos. See Hierococcyx CD’s opinions, &  nn.  &  ,  ,  ; Hawker, Robert: collection of bible commentaries, second marriage, –  &  nn.  &  ,  &n.  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; sends regards hawks: protective resemblances not operating to to E. and H.E. Darwin; & n.  ,  & modify colour,  n.  ; studies of simple organisms,  & hawkweeds. See Hieracium nn.–,    &  n.,   &  nn.–;   Hayes Place, Bromley: home of E. Wilson, & Variation, presentation copy, & n.  ,  & n. n. ; visit to Down House,  & n.  ,  & n.  , head-binding, &  n.  &  n.,   &  n.,   &  n.;  Hector, James: CD’s queries about expression,  visitsExposition universelle in Paris, &  n.  , &n.  &  n.  ; wintering in warmer climate, hedgehogs: collection of fruit on spines, &  &n.,   &  n.,   &  n.  ,  & nn. &  ,  & n.  &  n.  ; movement of n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  &  n.  , quills, &  n.  &n.   Hedychium coronarium,&n.,&n.      Hagenauer, Friedrich August: CD’s queries about Hedyotis, &  n.  ,  &  n.  expression of emotion among Australians,  Heliconidae: H.W. Bates’ paper on, &  & nn.  &  ,  &n.,   &n.  nn. &  –  ,  &  n.  ; doubtful advantage hair: human, &  nn.  –  of disagreeable taste, &  n.  ; protective Halia¨etusblagrus (white-bellied sea-eagle), &  resemblances,  n. Heligoland (Helgoland): bird migration via,  Halia¨etuspelagicus (Steller’s sea-eagle), &  n.  n. Haliburton, Robert Grant: paper on unity of hemp. See Cannabis sativa human origins, &  n.  Hengwrt, Dolgelly (Dolgellau), &  n.  Hampstead Heath: elm tree with anomalous Henslow, George:Indigofera , fall of petals, & leaves, &  n.  n.  ; orders copy ofVariation ,  & n.  ; Hanbury, Daniel: J.D. Hooker’s high opinion of, papers onIndigofera and Medicago , &  n.  ; & n.  ; obtains information on pharma- thanks CD for papers fromGardeners’ Chronicle , cological matters, & n.  &n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Henslow, John Stevens: experiments onPrimula , homologous organs: in arthropods, &  & n.  nn. &  , nn.  , , &  ; importance for Herbert, John Maurice: appeals for memorial to classification, n.  R. Dawes, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD honey-buzzards. See Pernis invites to Down House,  hook-billed kite. See Chondrohierax uncinatus Herbert, Mary Anne, & n.  ,  &  n.  Hooker, Brian Harvey Hodgson, n.  Herbert, William: experiments onPrimula , & Hooker, Charles Paget, n.  ; invitation to n. Down House, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; visit to hermaphroditism: origin of animals, & n.  ,  Norwich, &  n.  &n.  Hooker, Frances Harriet: birth of son, &  Heron, Robert: pied peacock attractive to hens, n. ,  &  & n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , &n.   &  n.  ; CD and E.A. Darwin, hopes to Herpestes (mongoose), &  n.  meet, &  n.  ; getting about a little,  & Herschel, John Frederick William: theory of vol- n.  ; holiday in Switzerland,  &  n.  , canic location, &  n.  & n.  ; kept in bed,  & n.  ; problems Hertfordshire: escarpments in, &  n.  with servants, & n.  ; recovery,  & n.  , heterostyly: F. M¨uller’s observations, n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; returns borrowed n. ; inPyrola ,  n.  novel, & n.  ; visit to Hastings,  & n.  ; Hieracium (hawkweeds): J. Backhouse, monograph visits M. Hooker in Norwich, &  n.  ; on, & nn.  –  ; C.W. von Nageli¨ seeks well but with face-ache, &  n.  ; writes to specimens, & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  & D. Oliver and CD on J.D. Hooker’s behalf,  nn. –  ,  & n.  & n.  ,  & nn.  –  Hierococcyx: mimicry, &  n.  Hooker, Joseph Dalton, &  n.  ; Adenanthera Hildebrand, Friedrich: book on plant sexuality,  pavonina, identification of seeds, n.  ; Adoxa , & n.,   &n.,   &  n.,   & & nn.  &  ; Antarctic voyage,  –  & n.  ; descriptions ofLopezia ,  nn.  &  , nn.  &  ; anxiety for baby son, xxvi,  &  n.  ; fertilisation in Asclepiadaceae, & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  –  ; and G. & n.  ; orchids,  &  n.  ; paper on Bentham,Genera plantarum , &  nn.  &  , avoidance of self-fertilisation, & n.  &  &n.,&     n.,n.,&     n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; paper on n. ,  &  nn.  &  ; and G. Bentham, fertilisation ofAristolochia , &  n.  ; plans Genera plantarum, copy sent to F. M¨uller, & journal reviewing botanical literature, &  n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n. ,  &  n.  ; pollination ofCorydalis ,  n. ; birth of son,  &  n.  ,  &  & & n. ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.&n.,&n.,&n.; n. ; trimorphism inOxalis ,  n.  ; Variation , F. Boott, book onCarex , editor, &  presentation copy, & n.  n. ; British Association for the Advancement of Hipposideros,&n.   Science, attends Dundee meeting briefly,  Hippotragus leucophaeus. See blue buck & n.  ,  &  n.  ; British Association Hippotragus niger. See sable antelope for the Advancement of Science, presidency, Hirst, Thomas Archer: member of X Club, & declines, &  nn.  &  &  nn.  &  , n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; British Association hoatzin. See Opisthocomus cristatus for the Advancement of Science, presidency, Hodgson, Brian Houghton: paper on mountain deplores W.F. Scott’s election, &  n.  ; sheep and goats, &  n.  ,  &  n.  British Association for the Advancement of Holland, Henry: Manchester Literary and Philo- Science, presidency, unwillingly accepts, & sophical Society, a member, & n.  ; sends n.  ,  &  n.  ; G.D. Campbell, asks CD CD paper on plants colonising cleared land, if his book is worth reading, xxiv, &  n.  ; &n.  G.D. Campbell, unable to understandOrigin , holly aphid. See Aphis ilicis n.  ; A. de Candolle, book on botanical Holwood Park, Kent: home of R.M. and L. Rolfe, nomenclature, revisions, &  n.  ; CD, n.  ,  & n.  cautious support for theories, &  n.  ; CD,

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Hooker, Joseph Dalton, cont. & ; lecture on insular floras, CD sends copy plans to visit at Kew, ; CD, possible meeting, to F. M¨uller, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD, proposes to call & n.  ,  &  n.  ; lecture on insular on, &  n.  ; CD, request for bust,  & floras, CD’s comments, –  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; CD seeks Hieracium nn. – , – &  nn.  – , – & nn.  – & specimens for C.W. von Nageli,¨  & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ,  nn. –  ,  n.  ; CD sends specimens to,  & & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  & &  &  nn.  –  ,  &  & n.  , n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD’s Ipomoea –  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ; lecture experiment, &  n.  ; B. Clarke, ‘simply on insular floras, A. Murray’s comments,  mad’, –  &  nn.  &  ; dines with R.I. & nn.  &  ; lecture on insular floras, Murchison, &  n.  ; disagrees with CD reprinted in pamphlet form, &  nn.  & on continental extensions, & n.  ,  &  ,  &  nn.  &  &  n.  ,  & n.  , n. ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; disagrees with CD &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; mimetic plants, on influence of occasional transport, n.  ; & n.  ; movement of bramble shoots,  ; Down House, plants and shirt left behind after F. Muller, ¨ CD sends address to, & n.  ; F. visit, & n.  ; Down House, proposed visits M¨uller offers Brazilian plants to, & n.  ; A. to, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  Murray a ‘bumptious, conceited, muddle-pated & ,  & n.  ,  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & pig, unable to reason’, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  , n. ;Nation , article on popularisation of science, &n.,   &  nn.&,    &nn.–,   &  n.  ,  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , &n .,&n   .,&n  .,   &  n.  ,  n.  ; offers room in Paris &nn.–,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.,   to CD’s sons, ,  &  n.  ,  &  & ; J.P. and D. Elers, stoneware made by, n. ,  &  n.  ; pangenesis hypothesis,  &  n.  ; enquires after H. Wedgwood’s & n.  ; plans to study irregular flowers,  & health, &  n.  ; European birds visiting n.  ; plant-collector’s visit to Morocco,  & Azores, &  n.  ; fruits of palm hybrid n. ; reading,  &  n.  ,  & n.  &  n.  , received from C.V. Naudin, &  nn.  & & n.  ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ; reports ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  & of orchid hybrids, & n.  ; return from n.  &  n.  ; geographical distribution of Switzerland, & n.  ; Royal Botanic Gardens, species, &  nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  , Kew, director, n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; Greenland the western boundary of nn. –  ; St Helena, flora,  &  n.  ; J. European flora, &  n.  ; Handbook of New Scott’s acclimatisation experiments, &  Zealand flora, d volume,  &  n.  ; W.H. n. ; sendsArabis seeds to I. Anderson-Henry, Harvey,Genera of South African plants , editor,  &  n.  ; sends R.O. Cunningham’s letters & n.  ; high opinion of D. Hanbury,  & to CD, & n.  ; sendsPlumbago specimen to n. ;Himalaya journals , loaned to CD,  & n.  ; CD, & n.  ;Variation , CD advises how to B.H. Hodgson, paper on mountain sheep and read, &  n.  ;Variation , CD should avoid goats, sends copy to CD, &  n.  ,  heartbreak, &  n.  ;Variation , enquires & n.  ; holiday in Switzerland,  &  after progress, &  n.  ;Variation , large size n. ; L. Huxley, godson,  &  n.  ; insular inevitable, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & botany, proposed book, &  n.  ,  & n.  ;Variation , presentation copy,  n.  ; n.  ; International Horticultural Exhibition, violet found in Tenerife, &  n.  ,  & Paris, juror, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ; visit to Brittany,  &  n.  ; visits n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  M. Hooker, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; &n.,  &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,  volcanic islands, &  nn.  &  ; welcomes &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; lecture on insular specimens for Kew, &  n.  ,  &  floras, nn.  –  &  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  , n. ; whether love of roaming a trait worth n.  &  n.  ; lecture on insular floras, CD investigating, &  n.  ; T. Woolner, invites requests copy, &  n.  ; lecture on insular to Kew for convalescence, n.  ; ‘wriggling’, floras, CD sends copy to E. Cresy, & nn.  &  ; E.P. Wright, meeting with,  & n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Hooker, Maria, &  n.  ; ill with peritonitis, origin of races, &  nn.  &  ,  &  &  n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.  n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; parti- Hooker, Reginald Hawthorn: birth, &  n.  , coloured female, n.  ; polydactylism,  & &&n.&n.,&n.,&         n.  ,  &  n.  ; report of species with n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; blooms tails, &  n.  ; rudimentary organs,  & and squeaks, &  n.  ; convulsions, xxvi,  nn. – &  nn.  – , – & nn.  – , – & & n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   &n.,  nn. –  &  nn.  &  ,  n.  ; sexual ratios, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; recovery from illness, & n.  ; sexual selection, xxi,  &  n.  , xxvi, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , &n.,   &  n.,   –  &nn.–,   &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; visit to Hastings, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; teeth in American &n.  children, & n.  ; unity of origin,  &  Hooker, William Henslow, & n.  ; invitation n. ; variability in body measurements,  & to Down House, &  n.  ; proposed visit nn.  &  ; variation and divisions between to Down House, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  races, papers by T.H. Huxley, n.  ; whether & ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  highest possible mammals, & nn.  &  . See Hooker, William Jackson, &  n.  ; and J.G. also expression of emotion Baker,Synopsis filicum , &  n.  ; London humble-bees. See Bombus Journal of Botany, editor, &  n.  Humboldt, Alexander von: crying in monkeys,  Hopkins, William: mathematical basis of geology, & n. ; flora of Canary Islands, & n. , & &n .  n.  ;Personal narrative ,  &  n.  ; Teide violet horn-bugs: jaw function, &  n.  growing in Tenerife, & n.  horned . See Megalophrys montana humerus: supra-condyloid foramen, &  n.  horned mammals, &  nn.  &  humming-birds: G.D. Campbell’s views on diver- horses: limits to fleetness, &  n.  ; S.J.A. sity of, &  nn.  &  ,  ; nesting habits Salter’s observations of coloration, –  & and sexual plumage, &  n.  ; shapes of nn. – beaks, &  n.  Horsman, Samuel James O’Hara: curate at Down, Hurst, Henry Alexander: and G. Carter, paper on &n.  plants colonising cleared land, & n.  Hottentot people, &  n.  ,  Huschke, Agnes.See Haeckel, Agnes Houbaropsis bengalensis. See Sypheotides deliciosa Huschke, Emil, n.  ,  n.  Houghton, William: hopes to meet CD, &  Hutton, Frederick Wollaston: paper in support of n. ; seeks information from CD on planarians, CD’s theories, n.  ,  &  n.  & nn.  –  ; supposed hybrid of fowl with Huxley, Leonard: scarlet fever, &  n.  pheasant,  Huxley, Thomas Henry, &  n.  ; CD house crow. See Corvus splendens wishes to meet, &  n.  ; children contract hoverflies: eating pollen, &  & n.  scarlet fever, &  n.  ; classification of Hull, Edward: views on denudation of Britain,  hoatzin, n.  ; committee for promotion of &n.,&n.     scientific education in schools, member,  humans: acquired fear of, &  n.  ; criteria &n.;Evidence as to man’s place in nature ,  of beauty among Africans, –  & nn.  –  ; & nn.  –  ; genealogical ‘trees’,  &  dimensions of sexual cells, &  n.  ; n. ; Geological Society of London, no longer early, Calaveras skull, & n.  ; freemartins, attends, &  n.  ; E. Haeckel, Generelle &  n.  ; hermaphroditic origin of,  Morphologie, reads and criticises, –  nn.  –  n. ; importance of mouth structure,  & & nn.  &  ; E. Haeckel, meeting in n. ; inherited baldness,  & n.  ; involuntary London, n.  ; ‘hippocampus controversy’,  muscles, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  &  ; natural n. ; humans, papers on variation and division selection and, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  between races, n.  ; Lessons in experimental & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; origin, A.F. physiology, &  n.  ; meeting with J.D. Boardman’s views, &  –  & nn.  –  ; origin, Hooker, &  n.  ; member of X Club, C.L. Brace welcomes CD’s plans to publish,  &  n.  ; natural selection, criterion for & n. ; origin, C. Vogt’s views,  &  n.  ; acceptance of theory, &  nn.  &  , 

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Index 

Huxley, Thomas Henry, cont. Imperial Academy of Sciences of St Petersburg: & n.  ; R. Owen, acrimonious relations with, CD elected corresponding member, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; pangenesis hypothesis, nn. – xviii, &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  Ince, William: Noah’s Ark too large for few species n. ,  &  n.  ; proposed natural history only, & n.  museum, n.  ; reads G.D. Campbell, The India: birds of, book by T.C. Jerdon, & n.  ; reign of law, &  n.  &  n.  ; Royal expression of emotion among people of, –  College of Surgeons, Hunterian lectures, & & nn.  ,  &  –  ; reptiles of, book by n.  ; Royal School of Mines, professor,  A.C.L.G. G¨unther, &  n.  ,  & n.  & n.  ; sends CD New Year greeting, xvi, Indian Field: E. Blyth’s observations of humped ; severity of criticisms,  &  n.  ; views of cattle, n.  Neanderthal people, n.  ; visit to Brittany, Indigofera, n.  ; fall of petals,  &  n.  &  n.  ; C. Vogt, translator of lecture, influenza: T. Woolner, –  & n.  ,  & n.  &n.,   &n.  Inga dulcis( Pithecellobium dulcis ): seeds, &  hybrid sterility, & n.  ,  &  n.  n. hybrids: of ass and bull, reported, & n.  ,  Inglis, Mary, &  n.  & n. ; of date palm and fan palm, xviii,  & Innes, John Brodie: recommends tutor to CD,  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  & n. ; visit to Scotland,  & n.  nn. –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  –  & n.  &  insects: colouring, &  n.  ; A. Dohrn’s paper nn. ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , on newly discovered fossil, &  n.  ; –  & n.  &  n.  ; of fowls with pheasants, eating pollen, –  & nn.  &  ; homologies supposed, ; orchids, xxiii,  –  & nn.  & with crustaceans, n.  ,  n.  ; protective ; potatoes, xviii,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  , resemblances, xxi, & n.  &  n.  ; seed –  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  dispersal by, &  nn.  &  ,  &  Hydrochelidon spp.: breeding plumage, &  nn. &  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ; sexual n. ornamentation, –  &  nn.  –  ; trapped Hydrophasianus chirurgus. See Hydrophasianus sinensis by flowers, & n.  ; A.R. Wallace’s paper Hydrophasianus sinensis( H. chirurgus , pheasant-tailed on disguises of, &  n.  ; winged and jacana): plumage, &  n.  wingless island populations, & n.  ,  –  & hyenas: effect of captivity on shape of skull, –  nn.  &  ;Zoological Record , W.S. Dallas writes &n.,  n.  reports and abstracts on, n.  Hylobates (gibbons), &  n.  Intellectual Observer: contribution solicited from CD, Hymenophyllae: J.G. Baker’s paper on, &  –  & n.  ; P.L. Sclater, article on barbets, n. & n.  ; H.J. Slack, editor,  –  & n.  ; Hypolimnas anomala(Malayan eggfly). See Diadema A.R. Wallace, paper on birds’ nests, n.  anomala International Congress of Botany (Paris, ): nomenclature of species, &  n.  ,  & Ibis: F. Du C. Godman’s paper on birds of Azores, n.  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; A. Newton, editor, International Horticultural Exhibition (Paris, n.  ): J.D. Hooker, juror,  &  n.  ,  Icteridae: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  &&n.,&n.,&n.,         Iguana: dorsal crest,  &nn.–   ,  &n.,   &n.,   &  Ile Bourbon.See Reunion´ Island n. ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  Ilex paraguaiensis (mate),´  & n.  ,  & n. ,  &  n.  ; T. Thomson, juror,  Illustrated London News: photograph of Dinornis &n. skeletons, n.  International Horticultural Exhibition : copies of Impatiens: double, growing in Calcutta,  papers sent to CD, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; Impatiens capensis: erroneous reference in J.P.M. F. Hildebrand’s paper onCorydalis pollination, Weale’s paper onBonatea , &  n.  &n.,&n.     Impatiens roylei( Impatiens glandulifera ): CD sends introduced species: in Australia and New Zealand, seeds to J.D. Hooker, &  n.  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ; tenrec,

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 Index

introduced species, cont. Journal of Horticulture: D. Beaton, raising of dwarf in Mauritius, –  &  n.  ; whether Pelargonium plants, n.  transmitted by insect dung, & n.  Journal of the Linnean Society: CD, paper on offspring Ipomoea: seeds from cross- and self-pollinated of dimorphic and trimorphic plants, n.  ; plants, &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  CD, paper onPrimula , n.  ; G. Henslow, Ipomoea argyraeoides, nn.  &  observations ofGenista tinctoria , & nn.  & island organisms: C. Lyell’s chapter on, &  ; G. Henslow, structures ofIndigofera and Med- n. ; molluscs, distribution,  &  n.  ; R. icago, &  n.  ,  n.  ; J. Lubbock, paper Swinhoe’s confidence in distinct species, & onPlanaria , &  nn.  &  ; F. M¨uller, n. ; whether originating on island or a survival, paper on climbing plants, n.  ; F. Walker, – & n. , & n. .See also Hooker, A.R. Wallace’s collection of Homoptera, & Joseph Dalton, lecture on insular floras n.  ; J.P.M. Weale’s paper onBonatea ,  & Isoetes,&n.   nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  nn.  &  ,  –  & isolated systems,  nn. –  ,  & nn.  &  &  n.  Ithomia eurimedia,&n.   Journal of the Transactions of the Victoria Institute:G. ivy aphid. See Aphis hederae Warington’s paper on origin of species, xxv,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , jacanas. See Parra &n .  Jacanidae.See Parridae Journal of Travel and Natural History: CD sends F. Jacobin cuckoo. See Clamator jacobinus Delpino’s papers to A. Murray for, &  Jahrb¨ucherf¨urwissenschaftliche Botanik: F. Hildebrand’s n. ,  & nn.  &  ; proposed publication, paper on fertilisation ofAristolochia , &  –  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; A.R. Wallace, n. ; N. Pringsheim, founder and editor,  n.  paper on birds’ nests, & n.  ,  &  Jameson, William: paper on Andean Compositae, n. ,  &  n.  n.  ; Quito University, professor of chem- Jubæa: hardy plant,  istry and botany, & n.  Jukes, Joseph Beete: subaerial denudation of Jardine, William: The naturalist’s library, editor, Britain, n.  ,  n.  n.  Juncus bufonius (toad rush): grown from mud on jays: native to Formosa, & n.  woodcock’s foot, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Jena University: C. Gegenbaur, professor of ana- Junonia: sexual differences in coloration, &  tomy, &  n.  n. ,  & n.  Jenkin, Henry Charles Fleeming: article criticising CD’s theories, xv, xxiv, &  nn.  ,  &  , Kafir (Caffre) people, &  n.  ,  –  ,  & &  n.  ,  &  &  nn.  –  & n.  nn.  –  ,  &n.,   &n.,   &  kale.See borecole n. ,  &  nn.  &  ; article criticising CD’s Kanitz, August: exchange of photographs with theories, A.R. Wallace’s response, xxv, & CD, &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  & nn. &  Jenner, Edward: cuckoo behaviour, &  n.  Kant, Immanuel, &  n.  Jerdon, Thomas Claverhill: book on birds of India, Kelvin, Lord.See Thomson, William, Lord Kelvin &n.,   &n.  Kempson, Jessie, & n.  Jones, Henry Bence: illness and convalescence,  Kempson, Louisa Frances: babies’ tears, & & n. ,  & n.  ; medical adviser to CD, xxvi, nn. & & n.  ,  & nn.  &  Kent: formation of plains and escarpments in,  Jones, Thomas Rupert: considersEozoon mythical, & nn. – &n .  Kerguelen’s Land, &  nn.  &  ; insects,  Jordan, Alexis: describesDraba forms, & n.  , &n.  &  n.  ; describesPapaver forms,  & Kew Gardens.See Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew n.  ,  & n.  Khoisan people (‘Bushmen’): caves in Tarka Journal of Botany: J.D. Hooker, lecture on insular mountains, &  n.  ; J.P.M. Weale’s search floras, n.  for skull, &  n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Kinahan, George Henry: views on denudation of & n.,   &  n.,   &nn.&,    Britain, &  n.  ,  &  n.  & n. ;Variation , suggests additional illustrations, kingfishers: juvenile plumage like that of adults, ,  & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ; visit to CD, n.  ; nesting habits and sexual plumage,  &n .,,&n   .  & n.  ,  &  &  n.  ,  Krohn, August David: cirripedes, n.  Kingsley, Charles: asks CD for copy of F.W. Krohn, Nicholas, & n.  Hutton paper, &  n.  ; asks CD to write Kuhn, Max: proposed book on dimorphic plants, forFraser’s Magazine , &  n.  ; CD’s critics &n .  largely ignorant, &  n.  ; Darwinian K¨uhner, Raphael: Greek grammar, & n.  marchioness, & n.  ; hermaphroditic origin of humans, &  n.  ; home at Eversley, labia: elongated, –  & n.  & n.  ,  & n.  ; humans as the highest Lablab vulgaris( Dolichos lablab ): correlated colour possible mammals, & nn.  &  ; lectures at variation, &  n.  Royal Institution, &  n.  ; proposed visit to Lacy, Dyson: provides information forExpression , Down House, & n.  &  & n.  ,  & n.  ; n.  reads G.D. Campbell,The reign of law , xxiv,  Lady Amherst’s pheasant. See Phasianus amherstiae & nn.  &  ; sends love to J. Lubbock,  lady’s-slipper orchid. See Cypripedium insigne & n. ; sexuality and religion,  & nn.  &  , Laelia elegans. See Cattleya elegans &  n.  ;Variation , presentation copy,  Laelia purpurata, &  n.  ; hybrid,  ,  , & n. ; views on CD’s theories, xxiv, &  n. ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  ; visit to Cambridge, Lagothrix (woolly monkeys): resemblance to African –  &  nn.  &  humans, &  n.  Kingsley, Frances Eliza, & n.  Lamarck, Jean Baptiste de, n.  ; book prefig- Kirchhoff, Gustav Robert: inventor of spectroscope, uring theories of, &  n.  ; development &n.  theory of evolution, &  & n.  Kitchener, Francis Elliott: sendsAquilegia specimen Lamium amplexicaule,&n.  to CD,  Land and Water: E. Blyth, article on breeding kiwi. See Apterix owenii plumage of birds, &  n.  ,  n.  ; E. Knight, William Angus: offers accommodation to Blyth, articles on wild types of sheep, –  CD, –  & n.  & nn.  ,  &  ,  &  nn.  ,  &  ; knot. See Tringa canutus F.T. Buckland, article on oysters, &  n.  ; Koch, Eduard Friedrich: director of E. Schweizer- webbed feet of otter-hounds, & nn.  &  bart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, n.  ,  land-bridges, n.  n. ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  Lane, Edward William: Arab formalities, –  & Kolliker,¨ Rudolf Albert von: involuntary muscles, nn. & n.  Langton, Emily Catherine: death, & n.  ,  & kora. See Gallicrex cristatus n. Kovalevsky, Alexander Onufrievich, xvii, & Lanzarote: flora of, n.  ; E. Haeckel’s visit,  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  n.,  n.,   &  n.,   &  n.,   Kovalevsky, Vladimir Onufrievich: abbreviated &n. address, & n.  ; A.E. Brehm, Illustrirtes Laphria: whether true species or varieties, n.  Thierleben, editor and translator, –  & n.  , Larus canus (mew): breeding plumage, &  n.  ; gift of bearskin to CD,  ,  & n.  , n. & n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; C. Lyell widely late spider orchid. See Ophrys arachnites read in Russia, &  n.  ;Variation , proof- Latham, John, &  n.  sheets delayed, –  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  Lathyrus odoratus (sweetpea): effect of crossing & ,  & n.  ;Variation , Russian translator, with common pea, &  n.  ; effect of xvii, & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  ,  n.  , crossing with different stock, n.  ; growing &  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  nn.  ,  –  ,  & in Calcutta, &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  –  & n.  , laurels: common in Canary Islands, ; origin of & nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  island plants, &  n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Layard, Edgar Leopold, &  n.  ; describes a fellow, n.  ; CD’s paper on offspring of diving petrel, n.  dimorphic and trimorphic plants, n.  ,  Le Brun, Charles: J.-G. Legrand and L.-P.Baltard, & n. ; CD’s paper onPrimula ,  & n.  ; J.D. study of his works, & n.  ; works on human Hooker, sends fruits of palm hybrid to,  expression, & nn.  &  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; library,  &  Leadbeater, John, taxidermist, &  n.  n. ; J. Lubbock’s paper onPauropus , n. ; leaf-nosed bats, &  nn.  –  F. Muller’s ¨ paper on climbing plants, n.  ; Leclerc, Georges Louis, comte de Buffon: theory papers on orchids, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; J.P.M. of transmutation of species, &  n.  Weale’s paper onBonatea , –  & nn.  –  ,  –  Leersia oryzoides, nn.  &  ,  &  n.  & nn. –  ,  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  Legrand, Jacques-Guillaume: and L.-P. Baltard, & &  n.  . See also Transactions of the Linnean study of work of C. Le Brun, & n.  Society of London Leguminosae: ejection of pollen, &  n.  ; Liolaemus tenuis. See Proctotretus tenuis scarce in island floras, &  nn.  &  . See lions: sexual diversity, &  n.  also Lathyrus odoratus Lister, Joseph: involuntary muscles, n.  Leidy, Joseph: support for CD’s theories, n.  Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester: Leipzig University: J.V. Carus, professor extra- C. White’s book of addresses to, &  n.  ordinarius of zoology, n.  little bustard. See Tetrax tetrax Lemaire, Charles, n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  : sexual differences, &  nn.  &  Lepas,&n.   llamas, origin, &  n.  Leptalis: mimicry in, –  &  nn.  –  Lobelia: CD sends specimens to Royal Botanic Leptalis lacinia,&n.   Gardens, Kew, n.  ; F. M¨uller sends seeds Leptalis melia,n.  of climbing species to CD, ,  &  n.  , Leptalis nehemia,n.  &n.,&n.,&        n.  Leptalis nemesis,&n.   Lobipes,&n.   Leptalis psamathe,&n.   locusts: caught by CD far from land, ; J.P.M. Leptotes bicolor:F.M¨uller’s observations,  Weale sends dung to CD, ,  & n.  ,  lesser sulphur-crested cockatoo. See Cacatua sulphurea & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  Leuckart, Rudolf: study ofEvadne nordmanni , –  & nn. – & nn.  &  logger-headed goose. See Anas cinerea Lewes, George Henry: on development theory, London Journal of Botany: H.C. Watson, paper on n.  Azorean plants, &  n.  Lieinix nemesis. See Leptalis nemesis London Library: A.R. Wallace a subscriber,  likh.See Otis aurita ( Sypheotides indica ) &n.  Limosa ægocephala (black-tailed godwit): secondary London Review: R. Owen, Anatomy of vertebrates , sexual characteristics, &  n.  ,  &  review, n.  n. London University: King’s College, CD enquires Limosa lapponica: secondary sexual characteristics, about courses for L. Darwin, & n.  ; King’s &n.   College, R.G. Fox, undergraduate, n.  Limosa limosa. See Limosa ægocephala (black-tailed long-tailed widow bird.See Euplectes progne ( Chera godwit) progne) Limosa meyeri,&n.   Lopezia coronata: described by F. Hildebrand,  Lindley, John: considers A. Murray ‘blunder- nn. &  ,  &  n.  headed’, &  n.  ; natural orders of Lopezia miniata:H.M¨uller’s observations of, –  plants, n.  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  Lingulella: Cambrian fossil, n.  Lord, John Keast: describes Canada jay, & Linnaeus, Carolus:Systema naturæ , &  n.  ,  n.  ;The naturalist in Vancouver Island , Indian &n.,&    n.,&    n.  dogs, &  n.  Linne,´ Carl von.See Linnaeus, Carolus Lord Auckland Islands: insects, &  n.  Linnean Society of London: J.G. Baker, paper on Lowe, Edward Henry: purchaser of The Mount, Hymenophylae, &  n.  ; W.L. Buller, Shrewsbury, n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Lowe, Richard Thomas: notes on soils of Madeira &  n.  ;Principles of geology ,  th edition, and Porto Santo, &  n.  &  n.,   &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,  Lubbock, Ellen Frances: Down Coal and Clothing &  nn.  –  &  ,  & nn.  –  ; Principles Club, subscription, & n.  ; loan of book and of geology, th edition, CD’s experiments on of ‘revolving machine’ to CD, & n.  Primula, & nn.  &  ; Principles of geology ,  th Lubbock, John: British Association for the edition, chapter on insular floras and faunas, Advancement of Science, attends Dundee &n .,&n  .;  Principles of geology , meeting, & n.  ; CD asks to send humble- th edition, chapters on natural selection,  bees to E. Wilson, & n.  ; CD wishes to n. ;Principles of geology , th edition, information meet, &  n.  ,  & n.  ; consideration from CD included in, n.  ,  nn.  & of exogamy and endogamy, –  & n.  , ,  & n.  ; reads The Darwinian theory of & n.  ; Down Coal and Clothing Club, the transmutation of species, & n.  ; rejects subscription, & n.  ; High Elms, Down, L. Agassiz’s theories of glaciation, &  family home, n.  ; C. Kingsley sends love, n. ; review of services to geology,  & n.  ; & n.  ; J.F. McLennan,Primitive marriage , sexual selection, n.  ; theories criticised by offers copy to CD, & n.  ; paper onPauropus , A. Murray, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; n.  ;Planaria ,  &  nn.  &  ; Prehistoric Variation, comments, & nn.  –  ,  &  times, successive use of different materials in n. ;Variation , proof-sheets sent to,  ,  –  weapons, &  n.  ; requests letter of & nn.–,   & n.,   &  n.,   introduction from CD for R. Birkbeck, & n. ;Variation , to be consulted on title,  & nn. & ; H.T. Stainton, candidacy for Royal n. ; visits Zoological Society gardens,  & Society fellowship, & n.  ; travels in Scottish n. islands, & n.  ; unity of human origins,  Lyell, Mary Elizabeth, &  n.  ,  &  & n.  ; visit to Brittany,  &  n.  n. ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  Lucanidae: jaw function in horn-bugs, &  Lygodium scandens: twining fern, & n.  n. lyre-birds: nesting habits, n.  Lucretius: invisible solar radiation, &  n.  ; Lythrum salicaria: stamen lengths, &  n.  . successive use of different materials in weapons, See also Darwin, Charles Robert: publications, &n .  ‘Three forms ofLythrum salicaria ’ L¨utke, Feodor Petrovich, count: Imperial Academy of Sciences of St Petersburg, president, & McCarthy, J.: CD’s queries about expression,  n. &n.  Lutra (river otter), &  n.  Machetes pugnax(ruff, reeve, Philomachus pugnax ): Lycaste tetragona. See Maxillaria tetragona secondary sexual characteristics, &  n.  Lychnis diurna,n.  MacKintosh, Daniel: asks CD for information Lyell, Charles, &  n.  ;Antiquity of man , on excavating power of ocean currents, –  Caucasian languages, n.  ;Antiquity of man , & nn. – ; book on scenery of England and CD’s disappointment, n.  ,  n.  ; attends Wales, n.  ;Geological Magazine , articles Paris exhibition, &  n.  ; books widely on marine influences in formation of surface read in Russia, &  n.  ; CD, meeting in geology of Britain, –  & n.  ,  &  n.  London, –  & n.  ,  & n.  ; CD sends McLennan, John Ferguson:Primitive marriage ,  French translation ofOrigin to, &  nn.  & n.,   &n.,   &n.  & ; Geological Society of London, a member, MacOwan, Peter, botanist, –  &  n.  ,  & &  n.  ; E. Haeckel, meeting in London, n.  n.  ; H.C.F. Jenkin’s article ‘does not value Macropygia. See cuckoo-doves enough’, &  n.  ; pangenesis hypothesis, Madeira: E. Haeckel’s visit, & n.  ,  &  n.  , xviii, &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ; &  n.  ,  & n.  &  n.  ; insects,  Principles of geology, th edition, denudation of n. ; Krohn Brothers & Co., wine merchants,  Weald, n.  ;Principles of geology ,  th edition, n. ; R.T. Lowe’s notes on soils,  &  n.  ; Mediterranean currents, n.  ; Principles of plants, &  nn.  &  ,  nn.  &  ,  &  geology, th edition, swimming ability of pigs, n. ,  &  n. 

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 Index

Madrono˜ (Arbutus unedo ), &  n.  ,  &  Mastodon ohioticus: tusks, &  n.  n. mate.´ See Ilex paraguaiensis Magazine of Natural History: articles by E. Blyth,  Matzner,¨ Eduard:Englische Grammatik , proposed n. English translation, –  & nn.  –  ,  –  & Magellania venosa. See Waldheimia venosa nn. – Magnolia: conspicuously coloured seeds, &  Mauritius: deer bones found in bogs, &  n. n. ,  &  n.  ; mammalian bones found Maillet, Benoˆıt de:Telliamed , &  n.  ,  in, &  n.  ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  &n.,  &n.,   &n.  & n. ; C.J. Meller, director of botanic gardens, maize. See Zea mays &  n.  ; G. Nevill’s paper on shells, malacoderms: protective resemblances, & n.  n.  ; E. Newton, auditor-general,  n.  ; Malay Archipelago: expression of emotion among tenrec introduced to, –  &  n.  people of, &  n.  ,  &  n.  , Maw, George: subaerial denudation of Britain,  –  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; n. insects collected by A.R. Wallace, & nn.  Maxillaria: CD sends specimens to Royal Botanic & ; mining,  n.  ; A.R. Wallace’s paper on Gardens, Kew, n.  ; F. M¨uller’s observa- butterflies, &  n.  tions, ; numbers of seeds produced,  & Malayan eggfly. See Diadema anomala n. ; self-incompatibility,  &  n.  Maluku.See Moluccas Maxillaria ornithorhyncha,&n.   mammals: geographical distribution, book by A. Maxillaria tetragona: capsules, –  &  nn.  ,  & Murray, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  ,&n.    n. ; horned,  &  nn.  &  ; prehistoric, Medicago,&&n.,n.      in Britain, W.B. Dawkins’s paper, &  Megalophrys montana( Megaphrys montana , horned n. ; sexual diversity,  &  n.  ,  –  &  frog), –  & n.  nn. – Megaphrys montana. See Megalophrys montana mammary glands: rudimentary in males, &  Megistanis: sexual differences, &  n.  n. ,  Meigs, James Aitken: cranial types of Native Manchester Ladies’ Literary Society: ‘Climbing Americans, &  nn.  &  plants’ read at inaugural meeting, &  & Melanitis leda. See Cyllo leda nn. & Melanoselinum, &  n.  ,  n.  ; described Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society: H. by G. Bentham, &  n.  Holland a member, & n.  . See also Proceedings Melbourne, Australia: F. von Mueller, director of of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester Botanical Gardens, n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  , Manettia,–,   &n.  Manettia bicolor( Manettia luteo-rubra ), &  n.  , Meller, Charles James: director of Mauritius &n.   botanic gardens, &  &  n.  ; ill- Mansfield, Victoria, Australia: visit by C. Walter, health,  &n .  Menura superba: nesting habits, & n.  Mantell, Walter Baldock Durrant: CD’s queries Menziesia caerulea: discovery, &  n.  about expression, &  n.  ; Geological Metopidius indicus (bronze-winged jacana): plumage, Society of London, fellow, n.  &n.   Maori people: expression of emotion, –  ,  –  mew. See Larus canus & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  Meyen, Franz Julius Ferdinand, &  n.  , Marantaceae, ,  &n.   Marsh-Caldwell, Anne:Mount Sorel , &  n.  Meyer, Hermann Julius, publisher, –  & marsupials: nictitating membrane, n.  nn. –  ,  n.  ,  & n.  Martius, Carl Phillip von: plant classification,  microcephaly: paper by C. Vogt, & n.  ,  –  &n.,&n.     &nn.&,&n   .  Masters, Maxwell Tylden:Gardeners’ Chronicle , Micrommata virescens. See Sparassus smaragdulus editor, n.  ; infertileCypripedium insigne ,  Microphœnix decipiens, &  n.  ,  &  n.  & nn. & & nn. & Micropterus brachypterus. See Anas brachypterus

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Middleton, Charles Henry: seeks information on Moller,¨ Alfred, nn.  ,  &  &  n.  ,  n.  , bones in guano deposits, & nn.  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  migration of species: humans to America, n.  ; Mollienesia petenensis: sexual differences, n.  trans-oceanic, n.  ,  n.  molluscs: distribution of species on islands, & Mill, John Stuart: on human action, &  n.  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; resistant to sea- Milton, Viscount.See Fitzwilliam, William Went- water while hibernating, &  n.  worth Molothrus (cowbird), &  n.  Milton, John: reads manuscript ofVariation , & Moluccas (Maluku):Adenanthera pavonina trees in, n., – &n.,  &  n., &n.,  n. &n.   Milton Brodie, near Forres: home of J.B. Innes, Monachanthus:F.M¨uller’s observations, & n.  nn. –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  Miltonia cereola, &  n.  ; hybrid,  Monachanthus viridis,n. mimetic butterflies, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  Monera: E. Haeckel’s studies, &  n.  ,  & ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  &n.  mimetic plants, &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  mongoose. See Herpestes &  monism, &  n.  mimicry, –  &  nn.  –  ,  ; in African Monizia edulis, n.  ; described by G. Bentham, butterflies, R. Trimen’s paper, n.  ,  n.  ; &n.   Blattidae, –  & n.  ; in caterpillars,  &  monkeys: expression of emotion, &  nn.  –  , n. ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; discussed & n.  ; males not known to fight together, at Entomological Society meeting, –  & &  n.  ; numbers of teeth,  & n.  nn.  &  ;Ipomoea argyraeoides flower,  monotremes: nictitating membrane, n.  n. ; and other protective resemblances, A.R. Monticola saxatilis. See Turdus saxatilis Wallace’s paper, xxi, –  & nn.  –  &  Moore, Thomas:Gardeners’ Chronicle , editor, n.  n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  &  nn.  &  ,  Moravian missionaries, –  & n.  &n.  Morelet, Arthur: work on land shells of Azores, Mimulus: CD’s experiments with, & n.  &n.  Miquel, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm: requests Morocco: plant-collector’s visit to mountains of, exchange of cartes-de-visite with CD, & n.  ; &n.  Utrecht University, professor of botany, & Morton, Samuel George:Crania americana , Native n. Americans all of one stock, –  &  nn.  & Mirabilis, &  n.  ,  & n.   Mirounga (elephant seal): sexual differences, & Moschus (musk deer): canine teeth, &  n.  n.  mosses: H. M¨uller’s papers on, &  &  missionaries, &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  &  n. ,  &  n.  n. ,  & n.  &  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  , : caterpillars mimicking thorns, &  n.  ; –  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  predicted species having long proboscis,  Mitten, William, n.  n. ; sucking fluid from orchid nectaries,  n.  Mivart, St George Jackson: CD wishes to meet, Moulinie,´ Jean Jacques: translator ofVariation , xvii, ; work on comparative anatomy,  & n.  –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  moas. See Dinornis & ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  Moggridge, John Traherne:Indigofera , fall of petals, n. ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  , &n.;,&n.,&  Ophrys      & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  n. ; paper on orchids, n. ; plans to winter The Mount, Shrewsbury: M. Briggs, coachman, in Mentone, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; &  n.  ; remembered by W.D. Fox,  & promises to forwardDraba seeds to CD, & n.  ; sale,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; n.  ; return to London,  & n.  ; Rhamnus G. Wynne, gardener, & nn.  &  ,  –  & alaternus, functionally dioecious, &  n.  , n. &  n.  ; spontaneous crossing of peas,  Mudie’s Select Library, & n. , & n. & n.  ;Thymus ,  &  & nn.  &  ,  Mueller, Ferdinand von: CD seeks information &n.;,&n. Viola    on expression of emotion among Australian

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 Index

Mueller, Ferdinand von, cont. proposed book of zoological observations,  Aboriginal people, –  & nn.  &  ,  & & n.  ; reception of CD’s theories by, nn.  &  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ; self- and cross-fertilised plants,  & n. ; Botanical Gardens, Melbourne, director, n.  ; self-sterile plants, xxiii,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ; Royal & nn.  &  ,  –  &  n.  &  Society of London, candidate for Royal Medal, nn. –  ; sendsAdenanthera seeds to CD,  & &n .,&n  .  n. ; sendsCordia seeds to CD,  &  n.  ,  , mullein moth. See Cucullia verbasci &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; sends Gesneria M¨uller, Friedrich: linguistic and ethnographic seeds to CD, &  nn.  &  ,  &  aspects ofNovara expedition, n.  n. ,  &  n.  ; sends D. Hanbury advice M¨uller, Fritz, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; address, on pharmacological matters, & n.  ; sends ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; Plumbagoand Lobelia seeds to CD, &  n.  , attempted fertilisation ofScaevola , &  &n .,&    n.,&n   .,  n. ; CD sends copy ofGenera plantarum to, n.  ; sexual differences in lower animals, &  n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD xxi, &  –  & n.  &  nn.  –  ,  sends copy of J.D. Hooker’s paper on insular & n.,–    &nn.–,    &  n.;  floras, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  travels to Theresopolis, &  n.  ;Variation , n. ,  &  n.  ; CD suggests he writes eagerly anticipates publication, &  n.  natural history book, ; CD’s query on crying M¨uller, Hermann, xvi, n.  ,  n.  ; asks CD monkeys, & n.  ; CD’s respect for,  & n.  , for papers on pollination of plants by insects, ; cirripedes,  n.  ; conspicuously coloured & n.  ; CD, exchange of photographs with, seeds, n.  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  –  & &  nn.  &  ; CD thanks for letter,  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; crustaceans, xxi, nn. &  ; fertilisation of orchids,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  & n. ; F. Hildebrand, book on sexual division in n. ; dimorphic and trimorphic plants, xxiii,  plants, & n.  ;Lopezia ,  –  &  nn.  –  , & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  ,  &  , &  n.  ; orchids, xxii,  n.  ; paper &  n.,   &  n.,   &  n.;  on Darwinian theory and flowers and flower- dispersal of seeds, & n.  ; domestication of visiting insects, xxii–xxiii, n.  ; papers on wild mammals, &  n.  ; expression of mosses, xxii, &  &  n.  ,  &  emotion, CD’s queries, xix–xx, &  n.  , n. ; plans future studies, xxii,  &  n.  , &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ;Subularia , does not grow in Westphalia, n. ; ferns,  &  nn.  –  ; E. Haeckel, &  n.  ; support for CD’s theories,  –  Generelle Morphologie, –&nn.&,     & nn.  –  ; thanks CD for German edition & nn.  &  ; home in Desterro,ˆ  n.  ; ofOrigin , xxii, –  &  nn.  &  ; Variation , insects trapped byEchites flowers, & n.  , presentation copy, n.  ,  n.  &  n.  ; journey to interior of Brazil, M¨uller, Johannes Peter: Archiv f¨ur Anatomie, Phys- &  n.  ; larval stages of insects acquired iologie und wissenschaftliche Medizin, editor, & not inherited, n.  ; move to live on Itajahy n.  ,  &  n.  river, n.  ,  n.  ; offers Brazilian plants to Mundy, Daniel Louis: photographs ofDinornis ,  J.D. Hooker and G. Bentham, & n.  ,  n. & n.  ,  & n.  ; orchids, xxiii,  –  &  Muntiacus (muntjac): canine teeth, &  n.  nn. –  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  , Muraltia ericaefolia: pollination, –  &  n.  &  nn.  &  ,  –  &  nn.  ,  ,  & & n.  ,  ; resemblance to heath,  & ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  – n.  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  –  &  Murchison, Roderick Impey: a charming host,  nn. –  ,  &  n.  &  nn.  –  &  ,  &n.  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  &  nn.  –  Murray, Andrew: book on geographical distribution & ; paper on climbing plants,  &  n.  , of mammals, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &n .,&n  .,&    n.,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD considers un- & n.  ,  &  n.  ; parasitic cryptogams able to reason, &  n.  ,  ; criticisms of causing decay of orchid pollen, &  n.  ; CD’s theories, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ;

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Index 

Murray, Andrew, cont. n.  ; seeks specimens ofHieracium ,  & n.  , criticisms of C. Lyell, &  n.  ,  &  & n.  ; sends photograph and papers to CD, n. ; J.D. Hooker considers a ‘bumptious, con- &n.   ceited, muddle-pated pig’, &  n.  ,  & narwhal: teeth, &  n.  n. ; J.D. Hooker’s paper on insular floras, com- HMSNassau : R.O. Cunningham, naturalist,  ments, &  nn.  &  ; Journal of Travel and &n. Natural History, –&n.,    &  nn.&,   Natal: R. Trimen’s visit, &  n.  & nn.  &  ; J. Lindley considers ‘blunder- Nathusius, Hermann Engelhard von: niata cattle, headed’, &  n.  ; Royal Horticultural &  n.  ; variation in pigs,  & n.  , Society, assistant secretary, &  n.  –  & n.  ;Variation , presentation copy,  Murray, John, publisher, & n.  ; CD recom- &n. mends A.E. Brehm’s book for possible English Nation: article on L. Agassiz’s lectures, &  translation, –  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  &  , n. ; article on popularisation of science, & & n,  ; C.J. Grece seeks publisher for En- n.  ,  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  glische Grammatik translation, & n.  ,  –  & n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n. ; introduction of R. Birkbeck to, & nn.n. ; A. Gray, review ofVariation ,  & nn.  & & , & n. ; C. Lyell, publisher of works ,  & n.  &  nn.  –  &  of, & n.  ,  n.  ;Orchids , financial settle- Native American peoples: CD’s queries about ment with CD, &  nn.  &  –  ;Origin , expression, n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  th edition, financial settlement with CD,  & nn. &  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ; whether & n.  ; preferred dates of publishing,  &  arising from single race, –  &  nn.  &  n. , &  n. ; on sales of books with pages Natural History Review, &  n.  ; D. Oliver, uncut, & n. , & n. ; Travels in little-known botany editor, n.  parts of Asia Minor, publisher, & n.  ; Varia- natural selection, ,  ; advancement of tion, xvi, & nn.  – , & nn.  – & nn. & organisation and structure by, & n.  ; and ,  –  & n.  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  , design in nature, & n.  ,  &  n.  ; in –  & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  & n.  &  nn.  –  , humans, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  , & n.  ,  & n.  ; principle partially admitted &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  by R. Owen, n.  ; species transmutation by, & n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &n.,   &  n.  ; theory, anticipated by Greeks, & n.  ,  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; theory, CD’s intended Variation, alternative titles, xvi, xvii, & nn.  publication, n.  ; theory, T.H. Huxley’s & ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ;Variation , auction criterion for acceptance, &  nn.  &  , of copies at ‘sale dinner’, & n.  ,  & n.  , &  n.  ; theory, C. Lyell’s discussions,  &  n.  ;Variation , financial arrangements n. ; theory, summarised inVariation , & n. , with CD, &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  , & nn.  &  ; theory, whether compatible n.  ;Variation , index,  &  n.  ,  & with religious belief, &  n.  n. ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  Naudin, Charles Victor: congratulates J.D. and & n.  ;Variation , misprint in advertisement, F.H. Hooker on birth of son, &  & n.  ;Variation , presentation copies,  ,  n. ; cucurbits,  ,  ; J.D. Hooker sends his & n. ,  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  ,  & n.  , portrait to, ,  ; sends fruits of palm hybrid &n.,   ,  n.,   &  n.  to J.D. Hooker, xviii, &  n.  ,  &  Museum of Practical Geology, n.  nn. &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  , musk deer. See Moschus &  n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; urges Myanthus barbatus,n. standardisation of temperature scales, &  myriapoda:Zoological Record , W.S. Dallas writes n. ,  &  n.  reports and abstracts on, n.  Neanderthal people, n.  Myrica,n.  nectarine: growing on peach tree, & n.  ,  &n.  Nageli,¨ Carl Wilhelm von: lecture onHieracium , Nees von Esenbeck, Theodor Friedrich Ludwig: &  n.  ; on morphological laws,  & paper onAdoxa , & n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Neill, Patrick, horticulturalist, &  n.  Nouvelles Archives du Mus´eum d’Histoire Naturelle:A. Neotinia intacta. See Orchis intacta Gaudry, paper on fossil reptile, &  n.  Neottia nidus-avis: often self-fertilised, &  n.  Nova Scotia: wild fruits, –  &  nn.  –  Neumeister, Gottlob: book on pigeon breeding, Novara: account of voyage of, &  nn.  ,  & &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  & n.  Numenius arquarta. See Numenius lineatus Nevill, Geoffrey: visit to Mauritius and Seychelles, Numenius lineatus: secondary sexual characteristics, &n .  &n.   New Zealand: Canterbury Museum, Christ- nymphae.See labia church, &  n.  ; expression of emotion among Maori people, –  ,  –  &  oak,  nn. –  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ; flora, oak galls, &  n.  papilionaceous plants rare, &  nn.  &  , oats: wild, & n.  &  n.  ; flora, proportion of annuals,  & ocean currents: D. MacKintosh asks CD for infor- n.  ; introduced species,  &  n.  ; C. mation on excavating power, –  & nn.  –  Lyell’s account of earthquake, & n.  ; post oceanic islands, &  nn.  ,  ,  &  ; batrachians of protector of aborigines, &  n.  ; Rakaia not found on, n.  ; distribution of molluscs river, J. van Haast’s exploration, &  n.  , on, &  n.  ; improbability of subsiding, &n .  &  n.  .See also island organisms New Zealand pigeon. See Carpophaga novæ zelandiæ Ocydromus australis( Gallirallis australis , weka rail): New Zealand robin. See Petroica australis breeding plumage, &  n.  ; described by Newton, Alfred, n.  ; Cambridge University, J. von Haast, &  n.  professor of zoology and comparative anatomy, Ogle, William: sends CD information on inherited n.  ;Ibis , editor,  n.  ; meets E.T. Booth, characteristics, –  & nn.  –  –  & n.  ; nesting habits of dotterel,  –  & Oldenburg, Rudolf:Variation , offers to translate, n. ,  & n.  ; secondary sexual characteristics n.  of birds, & nn.  &  ,  –  &  nn.  ,  & Oliver, Daniel: CD requests help in identifying nn. &  ; webbed feet in geese,  &  nn.  plant, &  n.  ; CD sends Hildebrand’s &  book to, n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; hobby Newton, Edward: Mauritius, auditor-general,  of mineralogy, ; C.W. von Nageli¨ seeks n. ; visit to Seychelles,  &  &  nn.  & Hieracium specimens from, &  n.  ,   & n. ,  & n.  ; reads German easily,  & niata cattle.See under cattle n.  ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, keeper nictitating membrane, &  n.  of herbarium, &  n.  ; sends references nilgai. See Portax picta onAdoxa to J.D. Hooker, & nn.  &  Norantea, &  n.  ,  Once a Week: I.E. Aylmer, article on Chillingham Norman, Herbert George Henry: sends bird’s foot cattle, & n.  ,  & nn.  &  carrying seeds to CD, n.  ,  n.  Oncidium:F.M¨uller’s observations, &  & n.  , North British Review: H.C.F. Jenkin’s article on CD’s &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  theories, xxiv, &  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  Oncidium crispum:F.M¨uller’s observations, & n. ,  &  &  nn.  –  &  nn.  –  , n.  ,  &  n.  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; H.C.F. Oncidium flexuosum: hybrids, ,  &  nn.  & Jenkin’s article on CD’s theories, A.R. Wallace’s ,  &n.;F.M¨ uller’s observations,  –  &  response, xxv, &  nn.  &  nn. ,  ,  &  –  ,  &  n.  &  n.  ,  & Norwich: home of M. Hooker, &  n.  ,  n. , & nn. , & ; whether native of & n.,   &n.,   &n.  Desterro,ˆ  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & Notes and Queries on China and Japan: CD’s queries n.  ,  &  n.  about expression of emotion, xx, n.  Oncidium longicornum: mimetic plant, &  Notylia: hybrid, ; F. M¨uller’s observations,  –  n. ;F.M¨uller’s observations,  &  n.  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  –  &  Oncidium micropogon: hybrids, ,  &  n.  ; nn. &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  self-sterility, 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Oncidium pubes:F.M¨uller’s observations, &  trade terms, &  n.  . See also individual n. orchid species Oncidium unicorne. See Oncidium longicornum Orchids: d edition,  n.  &  nn.  &  ,  Oniscus fulgens. See Sapphirina n. ;Catasetum , rudimentary organs,  n.  ; Cy- Ononis: cleistogamic flowers, n.  pripedium, pollination, n.  ; deglutition,  n.  ; Onthophagus rangifer: variation, &  nn.  &  difficulty of fertilisation of flowers, nn.  , , oolitic corals, & n.  &;Epigogium gmelini ,  n.;  Epipactis latifolia , Ophrys arachnites (late spider orchid): J.T. Mogg- visited only by wasps, n.  ; illustrations,  ridge’s observations, &  n.  n. ;Maxillaria ,  n.  ; F. M¨ullercited,  n.  , Ophrys insectivora: CD sends specimens to Royal n.  ,  n.  ;Neottia nidus-avis , capable of Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.  ,  &  n.  self-fertilisation, &  n.  ;Ornithocephalus , Opisthocomus cristatus (hoatzin): classification,  n.  ; self-sterile species,  n.  n. Orchids: German edition, & n.  orang-utan: expression of emotion, &  n.  , Orchis intacta( Neotinia intacta ), nn.  &  ; J.T. &  nn.  –  ; resemblance to bats,  &  Moggridge sends plants to CD, –  & nn. &  ; resemblance to Malayan humans, nn. – –,   –  &n.  Orchis pyramidalis( Anacamptis pyramidalis ): moths orange, &  & n.  sucking fluid from nectaries, & n.  orange-tip butterfly. See Anthocharis cardamines Organ Mountains, Brazil: flora, &  nn.  orchids: classification, &  n.  ; diversity,  & &  n.  ; fertilisation, H. M¨uller’s observations, Origin, n.  ,  & n.  ; acclimatisation of & n.  ; fertilisation with own pollen,  & plants, n.  ; batrachians not found on oceanic n.  ; hybrids, xxiii,  –  & nn.  &  ; islands, n.  ; A.F. Boardman’s views,  –  ; J.T. Moggridge sends plants to CD, &  G.D. Campbell unable to understand, xxiv,  nn. –  ,  n.  ; F. M¨uller’s observations, xxiii, & n. ; W.B. Dawkins ‘unspeakably grateful’ – &  nn.  – &  n.  , – & nn.  – & for, &  n.  ; denudation of Weald,  nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  –  &  n. ,  n.  ; effect of external conditions, nn. ,  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  & n.  ; flora of Atlantic Islands,  &  nn. &  ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  , nn. &  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; Galapagos´ species, –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  &  n.  ; law on conditions of existence,  nn. –  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  & n. ; little reference to humans,  &  n.  , &  nn.–   &  ;H.M¨uller’s observations, n.  ; migration of species,  nn.  &  , xxii, n.  ; numbers of seeds produced,  n.;H.M¨ uller quotes from,  &  & n. ; production of hybrids,  –  & n.  ; n.;H.M¨uller’s views,  –  &  n.  ; R. resemblances to other genera, &  n.  & Owen, review, n.  ; parasitic birds,  n.  ,  & n.  ; self-incompatibility, xxiii, nn. &  ; passage inserted intoVariation , &  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & n.  ; payments to CD,  &  n.  ; & n.  &  nn.  –  ; terminology,  pigeon crosses, & n.  ; plant dispersal during n. ,  n.  ; unwanted plants can be used at glacial period, n.  ;Primula species,  n.  ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, & n.  . See resemblances between unrelated species,  also individual species n. ; rudimentary organs,  n.  ; sales,  ; Orchids, xxii, &  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  secondary sexual characteristics, n.  ; seed n. ,  & n.  ;Cypripedium , pollination,  dispersal, n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; & n. ; illustrations,  &  n.  ; Maxillaria seen as latest form of development theory,  ornithorhyncha, pollination, &  n.  ; J. n. ; sexual selection, xx–xxi,  n.  ,  & n.  , Murray, financial settlement with CD, & &  n.  ; theory of continental extensions, nn.  &  –  ,  & n.  ;Orchis pyramidalis , n.  ; G. Tollet’s comments,  n.  ; value moths sucking fluid from nectaries, & n.  ; of variation, n.  ; viability of seeds in mud predicted moth species with long proboscis,  and seawater, &  n.  & n.  ; presentation copies,  &  & n.  ; Origin: d edition: advancement of organisation review by G.D. Campbell, &  n.  ,  n.  ; and structure by natural selection, n.  ; K.E.

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Origin: d edition, cont. Origin: German editions, n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  , von Baer cited, n.  ; origination of new &  nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  species, n.  ; pigeon crosses,  & n.  ; sex- n. ,  &  nn.  –  ; J.V. Carus’s queries to linked characteristics in cats, &  n.  CD, & n.  &  nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – ; Origin: th edition,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; acquired frontispiece, –  & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  fear of humans, &  n.  ; beauty,  ; be- & ; preface,  – & nn.  – ,  & nn.  – ; ings with peculiar habits and structure, &  presentation copies, &  n.  n. ; E. Blyth’s comments,  –  &  nn.  –  Origin: Russian editions, &  nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  &  nn.  –  , &n.,  &  n.  – & nn.  & & nn. – ; cattle,  n. ; Origin: US edition: statement of sales, & n.  conspicuously coloured seeds, n.  ,  n.  , Ornithocephalus: hybrids, ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ; correlation of growth,  n.  ; cuck- &n.;F.M¨ uller’s observations,  –  &  oos, parasitic instincts, n.  ; diving petrel, n. &  n.  ,  &  n.  n.  ; W.D. Fox’s enquiries on progress,  & Ornithophora radicans. See Sigmatostalix tricolor n.  ; geographical dispersal of species,  & ()Sigmatostalix radicans n. ; C.J. Grece acknowledged,  n.  ; histori- Ornithoptera croesus: sexual ratio, &  n.  cal sketch, n.  ,  n.  ; hybridity and hybrid Orthoptera: auditory apparatus of, &  n.  sterility, &  nn.  &  ; inheritable devia- os coccyx, & nn.  &  tions of structure, n.  ; marine faunas east Otaria flavescens (South Amerian sea lion): sexual and west of Panama, n.  ; mimicry,  & diversity, &  n.  nn.  –  ,  n.  ; molluscs, resistance to sea- Otis aurita( Sypheotides indica , likh): breeding water of hibernating, &  n.  ; J. Murray, plumage, &  n.  financial settlement with CD, &  n.  ,  Otis deliciosa( Houbaropsis bengalensis , Bengal flori- & nn. & ; natural selection theory anticipated can): breeding plumage, &  n.  by Aristotle, n.  ; nesting habits and sex- Otis edwardii( Ardeotis nigriceps , great Indian bus- ual plumage, &  nn.  &  ; origination tard): secondary sexual characteristics, & of new species, n.  ; parti-coloured female, n.  n.  ; plumage of birds,  &  n.  ; pre- Otis tarda (great bustard): secondary sexual sentation copies, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  characteristics, &  n.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ;Primula species,  Overend, Gurney & Co.: failure, &  n.  n. ; propagation of monstrous forms,  n.  ; Ovis arkal (Transcaspian urial), &  n.  publication, n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ; sec- Owen, Richard, &  n.  ; claims priority to ondary sexual characteristics of birds, &  theory of transmutation of species, n.  ; debt n. ; sex-linked characteristics in cats, & to CD’s theories, &  n.  ; deer bones n. ; sexual selection,  &  nn.  &  ; B.D. found in Mauritius bog, &  n.  ,  & Walsh, duplicate copies, &  n.  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; ‘hippocampus Origin: th edition, & n. ; H.C.F. Jenkin cited, controversy’, n.  ; T.H. Huxley, acrimonious n.  ; marine faunas east and west of Panama, relations with, n.  ,  &  n.  ; review n.  ;F.M¨uller cited,  n.  ; parti-coloured fe- ofOrigin , n.  ; and ‘type-form’ theory,  & male, n.  ; plant grown from mud on wood- n.  ,  &  n.  cock’s foot, n.  ,  n.  ; propagation of Oxalis, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; monstrous forms, n.  ; seed dispersal via lo- CD sends specimens to Royal Botanic Gardens, cust dung, & n.  ; self-incompatible plants, Kew, n.  ; trimorphism,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  n.  ; value of variation,  n.  &n.,&n.,&n.        Origin: th edition: A.D. Bartlett cited,  n.  ; St Oxalis speciosa,&n.   G.J. Mivart, work in comparative anatomy,  Oxford University: T.P. Blunt, graduation, & n. n. ; Christ Church, C.W. Fox, matriculation, Origin: French editions, &  n.  ,  &  n.  n. ; CD sends copy to C. Lyell,  &  nn.  oxlip. See Primula vulgaris P. veris &  oyster, saddle-back. See Anomia ephippium

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Paget, James: CD’s queries about expression,  Pardalotus: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  & nn. –  &  n.  ;Memoirs and letters ,  n.  ; Parker, Charles, n.  ; sale of The Mount, St Bartholomew’s Hospital, surgeon, n.  Shrewsbury, & n.  Paget, John: Hungarian shepherd-dog, &  Parker, Francis, n.  ; executor of S.E. Darwin’s n. will, & n.  ; payments to G. Wynne,  & painted snipe. See Rhynchaea nn. &  ; sale of The Mount, Shrewsbury,  Palaeontographical Society: W.B. Dawkins and &n. W.A. Sanford, papers on Pleistocene Felidae, Parker, Henry ( –  ),  n.  –&n.   Parker, Henry ( /  –  ),  n.  ; executor of Palaeotherium: descent of Rhinoceros from, &  S.E. Darwin’s will, & n.  ; Saturday Review n. article, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Palamedea: true goose, &  n.  Parker, Marianne (n´ee Darwin), n.  palmaris brevis,  Parker, Mary Susan, n.  palms: hybrid of date palm and fan palm, xviii, Parker, Robert, n.  &  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & Parker, Theodore: supposed resemblance to CD, nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  –  & n.  &n.,&n   .  & nn.  ,  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  Parra (jacanas), &  n.  n. ,  - -  & n.  &  n.  Parridae ( Jacanidae): plumage, &  n.  Paloplotherium: descent of Rhinoceros from, &  parroquets.See parakeets n. parrots: nesting habits and sexual plumage, & Panama isthmus: faunas to east and west of, & n.  n.  Passerini, Giovanni: works on aphids, &  pangenesis hypothesis, xviii–xix, & n.  ,  & n. n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  , Passiflora: whether any species self-sterile, & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  n. ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  Pastrana, Julia, &  n.  & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  Pauropus: J. Lubbock’s paper on, n.  &n.,  &n.,   &  n.  Paxton, Joseph: greenhouse at Chatsworth House, panniculus carnosus, –  & nn.  &  ,  & n.  & n.  n.  pea. See Pisum sativum Panthera leo. See Felis leo peach: cross, & n.  &  n.  ; dispersal of Panthera leo spelaea. See Felis spelaea (cave lion) seeds, ,  ; nectarines growing on,  & n.  , Papaver: E. Bornet sends seeds to CD, n.  ,  &n.   n. ; crosses,  &  n.  ,  & n.  peacocks: pied bird attractive to hens, &  Papaver depressum. See under Papaver dubium n. ; plumage,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  Papaver dubium: CD’s observations, & n.  Peel, Mary Ellen: monument in Wrexham church, Papaver lecoqii. See under Papaver dubium &n.  Papaver pinnatifidum: seedlings variable, & n.  Pelargonium: production of dwarf seedlings of,  Papaver somniferum: CD suggests experiments on, &n.  n.  Pelargonium bowkeri,&n.   Papaver vagum: CD’s observations, & n.  Pellæa,&n .  Papilio machaon,&n.   penny postage, & n. Papilionaceae: rare in island floras, &  nn.  Peradeniya Botanic gardens, Ceylon: G.H.K &,  &  n.  Thwaites, director, n.  Papilionidae: A.R. Wallace’s paper on Malayan, Perisoreus canadensis (Canada jay): fearless behav- &n .  iour, &  n.  Papio anubis (Anubis baboon): S. Sutton’s obser- Peritrichia cinerea,&n .  vations, &  n.  Pernis: mimicry in, &  n.  Paraguay: an isolated system, &  nn.  &  Petroica australis (New Zealand robin): fearless of parakeets (parroquets): nesting habits and sexual humans, &  n.  plumage,  Petunia: growing in Calcutta, – 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Phalaris canariensis (canary grass), &  n.  n.  ; CD provides British Museum with Phalaropus fulicaria (red phalarope): secondary specimens, & n.  ; crosses,  & n.  ; sexual characteristics, &  n.  ,  &  distribution ofPrunus pensylvanicus by, &  n. n. ; G. Neumeister’s book on breeding of,  Phalaropus hyperboreus: secondary sexual charac- & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; teristics, &  n.  plumage, &  n.  ; plumage, effect of Phalaropus lobatus (red-necked phalarope): second- dyeing, & n.  ,  –  & n.  ,  & n.  ; W.B. ary sexual characteristics, & nn.  &  Tegetmeier’s book on, & n.  Phalcoboenus australis (striated caracara), n.  ,  pigs: Formosan, &  n.  ; swimming powers, &n.  &  n.  ; variation,  &  n.  ,  –  Phanaeus: horns, &  n.  &n. Phaseolus vulgaris (French bean): CD’s observations, Pisum sativum (common pea): crossing with sweet &n.  peas, &  n.  ; effect of crossing with Phasianus amherstiae (Lady Amherst’s pheasant),  different stock, n.  &n.,&n  .  Pithecellobium dulcis. See Inga dulcis pheasant-tailed jacana. See Hydrophasianus sinensis Planaria: colours, &  nn.  &  ; whether pheasants: supposed hybrids with fowls, . See having a nervous system, & nn.  –  also Phasianus amherstiae plane tree: evergreen growth on, & n.  Philip, Thomas Durant, & n.  plants: CD’s method of transporting, & n.  ; Phillips, John: Geological Society of London, colonising cleared land, & n.  ; evergreen,  rarely attends, &  n.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; nomenclature,  &  Philomachus pugnax. See Machetes pugnax (ruff ) n. ,  &  n.  ; proportions of annuals,  HMSPhilomel : B.J. Sulivan, commander, n.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; sexuality, F. Hildebrand’s Philosophical Club: W.R. Grove describes meet- book, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  , ing, &  n.  &n.   Phoenix dactylifera (date palm): supposed hybrid with platysma: condition during anaesthesia, &  fan palm, xviii, &  nn.  &  ,  &  n. nn. &  ,  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  Plectropterus gambensis: webbed feet, &  n.  & –  & n.  &  nn.  ,  &  ,  &  Pleistocene animals: extinctions, &  n.  ; n. ,  &  n.  ,  –  & n.  &  n.  variation, –  & n.  photographs: CD, exchange with A.C.L.G. Pleuracanthus frossardi,n.,n.    G¨unther, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD, Pleurothallidae: F. M¨uller’s observations,  exchange with A. Kanitz, &  nn.  &  , Plimsoll, Joseph: calls CD to a Christian faith, &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; CD, exchange –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  with H. M¨uller, &  nn.  &  ; CD, & ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  &  exchange with C. Vogt, &  n.  ,  & nn. – nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; CD, exchange with Plocama,&n.   F. Walker, & nn.  &  ; CD, frontispiece for plovers: nuptial plumage, &  n.  ,  &  German edition ofVariation , & n.  ,  –  & n. nn. &  ,  & n.  ,  & nn.  &  ; C.W. von Plumbago: CD requests seeds from J.D. Hooker,  Nageli,¨ sent to CD, &  n.  &n.,&n.;F.M¨    uller sends CD seeds photography: K.E. and H.E. Wedgwood’s hobby, of dimorphic, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &n.   & n.,   &  n.,   –  &n.  Phryganea: homologous structures in larval forms, Podostemon,n.  n.  poinsettia. See Euphorbia pulcherrima pied cuckoo. See Clamator jacobinus Polyborus novae zelandiæ,n.,&n.    Pieris: sexual differences, &  n.  polydactylism, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Pieris zochalia( Belenois zochalia ): distribution, & Polygalaceae: pollination of, &  n.  ,  n.  &n.  pigeons, n.  ,  n.  ,  ,  –  & nn.  –  , Polystachya:F.M¨uller’s observations of, &  n.  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & Porcula taiwana. See Sus taiwanus

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Port Elizabeth Natural History Society, &  Psychidae, n.  n. Psychotria. See Suteria Port Famine, n.  Pteraspis: tracks in sandstone, n.  Portax picta (nilgai): coat colour, &  n.  Ptilonorhyncidae.See bower-birds Porto Santo: R.T. Lowe’s notes on soils of, & Pyrola minor: whether dimorphic, &  n.  n.  Pyrola rotundifolia: whether dimorphic, &  postage, & n. n. Potamogale (giant African water shrew, giant otter shrew), &  n.  Quaritch, Bernard, bookseller, n.  ,  & n.  potatoes: ‘hybrid’, xviii, & nn.  &  ,  & Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science: contribution n.,  –  &n.,   &n.,   &  n.  solicited from CD, & n.  ; J. Lister, structure Practical Entomologist: paper on gall insects, & of involuntary muscles, n.  n. ; B.D. Walsh, editor,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  Quarterly Journal of Science: John Churchill & Sons, &n.  publishers, n.  ; J. Samuelson, founder and primates: breeding habits, & nn.  &  ; St G.J. co-editor, & n.  ; A.R. Wallace, paper on Mivart’s work on comparative anatomy, n.  creation by law, n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , primrose. See Primula vulgaris & n.  ,  –  &  nn.  –  &  n.  , Primula elatior (Bardfield oxlip): a distinct species, &  nn.  –  ; A.R. Wallace, paper on &n.   glaciation in north Wales, –  & nn.  &  Primula veris (cowslip): oxlip a hybrid of, &  Quatrefages de Breau,´ Jean Louis Armand de: n. ,  nn.  &  review of C. Vogt’s memoir, n.  Primula vulgaris (primrose): oxlip a hybrid of,  Que¸caba.See Theresopolis & n.  ,  nn.  &  Quito University: W. Jameson, professor of chem- Primula vulgarisx P. veris (oxlip): a natural hybrid, istry and botany, & n.  &  n.  ,  nn.  &  Pringheim, Nathanael: Jahrb¨ucherf¨urwissenschaftliche radiolarians: E. Haeckel’s studies, ,  Botanik, founder and editor, &  n.  Ramsay, Marmaduke: Jesus College, Cambridge, Pritchard, Charles: Clapham Grammar School, fellow, &  n.  headmaster, n.  raspberry,  Procapra gutturosa() Antilope gutturosa ,& n.  rattlesnakes: sexual differences, &  n.  ,  Proceedings of the Literary and Philosophical Society of &n.  Manchester: paper on plants colonising cleared Reaumur´ temperature scale, & n.  ,  & n.  land, & nn.  &  Record of Zoological Literature: W.S. Dallas, reporter Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London: G.R. and abstractor for, &  n.  Crotch, paper on Coleoptera of Azores, & red-necked phalarope. See Phalaropus lobatus n. ,  & n.  ; cumulative indexes,  & n.  ; red phalarope. See Phalaropus fulicaria J.E. Gray, paper on classification of sponges, Reed, George Varenne, &  n.  &n .  reeve. See Machetes pugnax Proctotretus tenuis( Liolaemus tenuis ): sexual differences, Regent’s Park Gardens.See under Zoological n.  Society of London ‘promorphology’, &  n.  Reichenbach, Heinrich Gustav, &  n.  ,  Prosopis spicigera; seeds, &  n.  &n.  prostate gland, &  n.  Reinwald, Charles-Ferdinand:Variation , publisher Prosthechea glumacea. See Epidendrum glumaceum of French edition, –  & nn.  –  ,  & nn.  Prosthechea vespa. See Epidendrum variegatum & ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  , Protamoeba primitiva,&n.   & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ‘protandrous’ flowers, n.  religion: and attitudes to sexuality, & n.  ,  protective resemblances.See under mimicry & nn. &  ,  &  n.  ; G.D. Campbell, Prunus pensylvanica: distribution in Adirondacks,  The reign of law, xv, xxiii–xxiv, xxv, &  n.  & nn.  &  &n.,&n.,&n.,&          Pseudopieris nehemia. See Leptalis nehemia n. ,  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & 

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 Index

religion, cont. Ricker, Franz Anton, bookseller, –  & n.  ,  nn. –  ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  &n.,  &  n.,   ,  &  n.,   & nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & &n.  n.  ; and Darwinian theories, C.L. Brace’s river otter. See Lutra article, & n.  ; divine origin of variation, Rivers, Thomas: looks forward to publication of xvi–xvii; J. Plimsoll calls CD to a Christian Variation, &  n.  ; nursery at Sawbridge- faith, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  & worth, & n.  ; peach cross,  & n.  &  nn. &  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  & n. ; sends CD roots of oats and barley,  & nn.  –  ; J.W. Salter, conflicts with scientific n. theories, n.  ; J.W. Stack, reconciliation of Rivers, Thomas Francis: bud-variation in ash,  biblical account of creation and CD’s theories, n. ; new varieties of fruit,  &  n.  n.  roadside hawk. See Buteo magnirostris Rengger, Johann Rudolph, & n.  ; crying in roan antelope. See Aigoceros equinus monkeys, & n.  Robertson, Peter S.: borecole crosses, –  & n.  reptiles: A.C.L.G. G¨unther’s book on Indian, rock-thrush. See Rupicola –  & nn.  –  ,  & n.  ; sexual differences, Rodriguezia decora. See Burlingtonia decora &  nn.  –  ; whether existing in Rohrbach, Paul: memoir onEpigogium , &  Carboniferous period, & n.  n. Reunion´ Island (Ile Bourbon), &  n.  Rolfe, Laura, Lady Cranworth, & n.  Reuss, August Emanuel von: Zoological and Botan- Rolfe, Robert Monsey, st Baron Cranworth: Hol- ical Society of Vienna, vice-president, &  wood Park estate, & n.  ; subscribes to Down n. village charities, & n.  ; suggests meeting of reversion, n.  ,  n.  ; polydactylism a form CD with C. Kingsley, & n.  &  nn.  &  of, n.  ; shown in aphids,  & n.  Rolle, Friedrich:Ch. Darwin’s Lehre , &  n.  ; Revue Horticole: naming of palm hybrid, &  Variation, presentation copy, & n.  n. ,  &  n.  rollers: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  Rhacophilus cruciatus. See Catostylus cruciatus Ross, James Clark: insects of Kerguelen’s Land, Rhamnus alaternus: functionally dioecious, &  –&   n.  n. ,  &  n.  Rossmassler,¨ Emil Adolph: V.O. Kovalevsky trans- Rhingia rostrata (long-tongued hoverfly): eating lator of book, &  n.  pollen, &  n.  Rostratula. See Rhynchaea rhino-horned lizard. See Ceratophora stoddartii Rothrock, Joseph Trimble, n.  ; CD’s queries Rhinoceros etruscus( Diceorhinus etruscus ): W.B. Daw- about expression in Native Americans, n.  , kins’ paper on dentition, &  n.  ,  & &  & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  ,  & n.  , nn.  &  ,  &  n.  n.  ;Houstonia ,  n.  ; sends plants to CD, Rhinosciurus laticaudatus. See Rhinosciurus tupaioides &  n.  ; sends snow-shoes to A. Gray, Rhinosciurus tupaioides (sharp-nosed squirrel): &  n.  ; wishes for CD’s autograph,  mimicry in, &  n.  &n.  Rhizostoma cruciata. See Catostylus cruciatus rough-horned lizard. See Ceratophora aspera Rhododendron dalhousie: hybrid, & n.  ,  &  Rowley, Robert S., & n.  n. ,  n.  Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew: J.G. Baker, assistant Rhododendron nuttallii: hybrid, & n.  ,  &  in herbarium, & n.  ,  n.  ; CD hoped n. ,  n.  to visit, &  n.  ; CD sends specimens for, Rhopalocera, &  n.  &  n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   & Rhynchaea(painted snipe, Rostratula ): secondary n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; W.E. sexual characteristics, & nn.  &  ,  &  Darwin’s visit, &  n.  ; frost damage,  n. ,  &  n.  & n.  ; J.D. Hooker, director,  n.  ,  Rich, Mary, &  n.  & n. ; J. Smith, curator,  &  n.  ,  & Richard, Adolphe: paper on rudimentary foot and n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & hand muscles, n.  n. ; trees damaged by snowfalls, & n. ; Richardson, Charles: English dictionary, & n.  willing to receive unwanted orchids, & n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Royal Horticultural Society: F.T. Buckland’s St Bartholomew’s Hospital, London: J. Paget, display of pisciculture, & n.  ; A. Murray, surgeon, n.  assistant secretary, &  n.  ; nectarine on St Helena: C. Elliot, governor, &  n.  ; flora, peach tree exhibited at show, &  n.  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ; seeds Royal Institution of Great Britain: F.W. Farrar, dormant in soil, &  n.  ,  &  n.  lecture on public school education, & St Petersburg University: A.O. Kovalevsky, cura- nn. –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ; C. Kingsley, lectures, tor of zoological cabinet, &  n.  &  n.  ; J. Tyndall, professor of natural Salish (Selish)´ people, –  & nn.  –  philosophy, n.  Salmo (salmon): introduction to New Zealand,  Royal Military Academy, Sandhurst: L. Darwin, &n.  entrance examination, n.  Salt, George Moultrie, ,  & n.  Royal Military Academy, Woolwich: L. Darwin, Salt, William, & n.  entrance examination, &  n.  ; L. Salt & Sons: disposal of The Mount and associated Darwin a student, n.  property, –  & nn.  –  Royal Military College, Addiscombe: A. Wrigley, Salter, Anne, n.  professor of mathematics, n.  Salter, John William: assistance from CD, & Royal School of Mines, n.  ; T.H. Huxley, nn. &  ;English botany ,  &  n.  ,  & professor, &  n.  ; J. Tyndall, professor nn.  &  ,  & n.  ;Eozoon , considers of natural philosophy, n.  it mythical, &  n.  ; financial hardship Royal Society of Edinburgh: W. Turner, paper on and ill-health, &  nn.  &  ,  –  rudimentary muscles, –  & nn.  –  & nn. & ; Geological Society of London, Royal Society of London: award of Royal Medal, complains of falling attendances, &  n.  ; &  n.  ,  & n.  ; St G.J. Mivart a palaeontological studies, &  nn.  –  ,  & fellow, n.  ; Scientific Relief Fund,  & n.  ; support for CD’s theories,  –  & nn. n.  ,  n.  ; H.T. Stainton proposed for – fellowship, & n.  .See also Philosophical Club Salter, Joseph Birch: partnership with T. Blunt Royer, Clemence´ Auguste: translator ofOrigin ,  dissolved, n.  &n.,&n   .,&n   .  Salter, Samuel James Augustus: coloration of Rubiaceae, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  horses, –  & nn.  –  n. ,  &  nn.  ,  &  ,  –  &  n.  , Salvage islets: flora, &  n.  n.  ,  ,  –  &  n.  San Felipe, & n.  Rubus: movement of bramble shoots, ,  & Sandile, paramount chief of Rarabe, &  n. n. ,  n.  rudimentary organs, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  , sandpipers: nuptial plumage, &  n.  ,  & –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  & n.  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  n.  ,  &  Sanford, William Ayshford: and W.B. Dawkins, n. ,  &  n.  ,  –  &  nn.  –  Pleistocene Felidae, –  & n.  ruff. See Machetes pugnax Sanson, Andre:´ niata cattle, n.  Rugby School: J.M. Wilson, master, & n.  Santorin, Gulf of: C. Lyell’s account of eruption, ruminants: canine teeth, –  &  n.  &n.  Rupicola aurantia (rock-thrush of Guiana), &  Sapphirina: sexual differences, &  –  &  nn.&,&    n.  nn. &  –  ,  –  nn.  –  R¨uppell, Eduard: book on Abyssinian fauna,  Sarawak: expression of emotion among non- & nn.  &  Europeoan peoples, &  nn.  &  R¨utimeyer, Ludwig, n.  ,  n.  ; CD has Sarothamnus: fall of petals, &  n.  no time to read his book, &  n.  ; Saturday Review: G.D. Campbell, review of Orchids , CD thanks for sending books and papers,  &  n.  ; H. Parker, article on G.D. & n. ; cited inVariation ,  & n.  ; Variation , Campbell’s review ofOrchids , &  n.  , presentation copy, n.  ,  & n.  &n.   Savigny, Marie Jules Cesar´ Lelorgne de, &  sable antelope. See Aigoceros niger n.

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 Index

Scaevola: failure of attempted fertilisation, &  colour, &  n.  ; fungal threads in pollen n. masses ofBletia , n.  ; Leersia oryzoides ,  & scalp muscles, &  n.  n.  ,  &  n.  ; self-sterile plants,  Scalpellum vulgare, & nn.  &  n. ;Vandellia , sends seeds to CD,  &  scarlet fever: contracted by T.H. Huxley’s nn. &  ;Vandellia spp. observed in India,  children, &  n.  &&n .; Viola nana ,&n  .;  Scherzer, Karl von: sends CD copy of account of Viola roxburghiana, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Novara voyage, &  n.  Scott, Walter Francis, th duke of Buccleuch: Schizolobium, &  n.  ,  British Association for the Advancement of Schmidt, Oskar:Variation , presentation copy,  Science, president ( ),  &  n.  &n. Scrope, George Poulett: subaerial denudation of Schultze, Max Johann Sigismund, n.  , Britain, nn.  &  n.  ,  n.  ; preparation of planarian sea lions. See Otaria flavescens specimens, n.  secondary sexual characteristics, & nn.  &  , Schwarz, Eduard: variability of human body –  &  nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  –  measurements, &  n.  & nn.  &  &  nn.  –  E. Schweizerbart’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung: E.F. Sedgwick, Adam, &  n.  Koch, director, n.  ,  n.  ,  & nn.  –  , seeds: conspicuously coloured, &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  ; translation rights in CD’s & n. ,  –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; works, ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; dispersal, –  ,  & n.  ,  n.  ; dispersal by Variation, CD asks for presentation copies to be birds, n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; dispersal by sent, & nn.  –  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  insects, &  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  & Schweizerbart, Christian Friedrich: publisher of ,  & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  ; dormant in German edition ofOrigin , nn.  &  ,  & soil, &  n.  ; viability in mud and seawater, nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  nn.  &  ; publisher of &n.   German translation ofVariation , –  & nn.  –  self-incompatibility (self-sterility), xxiii, – &  & ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  &  n.  , nn. ,  –  &  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  &  nn.  & n. ,  n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  , ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  &  , & n.  ,  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  & nn.  &  nn.  –  ,  –  &  n.  &  & &  nn.  –  ,  n.  nn. –  ,  nn.  &  science: dangers of popularisation, &  n.  , Selkirk, th earl of.See Douglas, Dunbar James –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , Serra dos Orgaos.˜ See Organ Mountains n.  ; nature of discovery,  & n.  Sethe, Anna.See Haeckel, Anna Science Gossip. See Hardwicke’s Science Gossip sexual differences: in beetles, n.  ; in butterflies, Sclater, Philip Lutley: CD’s visits to, & &  n.  ; in Cyprinodontidae,  &  n. ,  & n.  ; ostrich plumage,  & n.  ; nn. ,  &  ; in frogs,  –  & n.  ; in lower Zoological sketches by Joseph Wolf , editor, n.  ; animals, xxi, &  nn.  –  ,  &  –  Zoological Society of London, secretary, & &n.&  nn.–,    &  n.&   n.  nn. –  ,  –  &  n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  , Scolopax rusticola (woodcock): seeds carried in mud &  n.  ; in reptiles,  &  nn.  –  , on foot, n.  ,  &  nn.  &  n.  ; in , batrachians or lizards, CD Scott, John: acclimatisation of plants, –  &  seeks information on, &  nn.  –  n. ,  ,  &  n.  ;Adenanthera pavonina , sexual ratios, & n.  dispersal of seeds, &  nn.  –  ,  &  sexual selection, xx–xxii, & n.  ,  &  nn.  n. ; Calcutta botanic gardens, curator,  –  & ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ,  & & nn. –  &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ; CD’s n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  assistance on reaching India, &  n.  ; & n.  ,  &  nn.  –  & nn.  &  ,  CD’sIpomoea experiment, &  n.  ; CD’s & n.  ; in birds,  &  n.  ,  –  & queries about expression, &  nn.  & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  ,  &  nn.  & ; correlated variation of flower, leaf and seed ; in humans,  &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &

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Index 

sexual selection, cont. Smith, Frederick:Entomologist’s Annual , article on n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  Hymenoptera, n.  & n. ; in marine worms,  ; overlooked by Smith, James Edward:English flora , n.  G.D. Campbell, &  nn.  &  ; in simple Smith, John: anxiety for baby, & n.  ; away organisms, &  nn.  –  ,  &  n.  & in Paris, &  n.  ; crossing experiments nn.  –  withVictoria regia , & n.  ; death of child,  sexuality: C. Kingsley’s attitudes, & n.  ,  n. ,  &  n.  ; poor health,  &  n.  , & nn. &  ,  &  n.  ; in plants, F. ,  & n.  ; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Hildebrand’s book, &  n.  ,  & n.  , curator, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  &n .,&n   .  n. ,  & n.  ; visits to Cornwall and Brighton, Seychelles: birds, &  n.  ; geology,  ; G.  Nevill’s paper on shells, n.  ; E. Newton’s Smith, Mary: anxiety for baby, & n.  visit, &  nn.  &  ; plants,  &  n.  ; Smithsonian Institution: annual report, CD’s S. Ward, civil commissioner, &  n.  queries about expression, xx, n.  ,  –  Shakespeare, William: quoted by A. Dohrn, & & nn. – ; S.F. Baird, assistant secretary and n.  curator, n.  sharp-nosed squirrel. See Rhinosciurus tupaioides Smyth, Robert Brough: provides information for Shaw, Alexander: essay on nervous system, –  Expression,n.  & nn. – snakes: sexual differences, &  nn.  &  ,  Shaw, James: sexual selection, n.  & nn.  ,  &  –  sheep: B.H. Hodgson’s paper on mountain breeds, Snow, George, coal dealer and carrier, &  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; original wild types, n. &  nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  snow-shoes: sent to A. Gray, &  n.  Shrewsbury: sale of land, & n.  Soga, Tiyo: CD’s queries about expression, & Shrewsbury School: S. Butler, headmaster, & n.  n. Solander, Daniel: discovery ofWaldheimia in Tierra Sibson, Francis, & n.  del Fuego, & nn.  &  Sigmatostalix: hybrids, ,  ,  South Africa: flora, nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ; Sigmatostalix tricolor( Sigmatostalix radicans ): self- flora, W.H. Harvey’s book, &  n.  sterility, &  n.  Sowerby, James de Carle, n.  ,  &  Thomas Sims & Co., photographic gallery: A.R. n. Wallace’s exhibition, & n.  Spain: E. Haeckel’s visit, ,  ; strawberry-trees Siphocampylus,&n.  growing in Sierra Morena, nn.  –  ,  & siphonophores: E. Haeckel’s studies, &  n.  n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  Sparassus smaragdulus: sexual differences in colora- n. tion, &  n.  Sitana minor( Sitana ponticeriana , fan-throat lizard): special creation, &  n.  gular pouch, &  n.  species: origin, G. Warington’s paper, –  & Sium helenianum, &  n.  ,  & n.  nn. –  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; time skin: panniculus carnosus, –  & nn.  &  ,  & required to establish, –  &  nn.  &  nn.  &  & n.  ; transmutation.See transmutation of Slack, Henry James:Intellectual Observer , editor, species –  & n.  ,  n.  ; Royal Microscopical spectroscope, & n.  Society, honorary secretary, –  & n.  Spencer, Herbert: on development theory,  slavery: among Native American tribes, &  n. ;First principles ,  d edition, sends copy to n. CD, &  n.  ; lover of awesomely long Smith, Andrew: CD’s visit to, &  nn.  &  ; words, n.  ; member of X Club,  &  poor health, &  & n.  n. ;Principles of biology ,  &  n.  ; tour of Smith, Charles Hamilton: book on natural history England, n.  ; Messrs Williams & Norgate, of dogs, &  nn.  &  ,  &  nn.  publishers, &  n.  & ; Native American races,  &  n.  Spermacoce,&n.  

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

sphinx moth: caterpillar, & n.  ,  n.  ; Sun: invisible radiation emitted by, &  n.  hypothetical pollinator ofAngraecum , xxv,  Surniculus dicruroides() Surniculus lugubris dicruroides , &n.&n  .  –&   n.  Spilosoma lubricipeda. See Spilosoma menthastri Sus scrofa moupinensis,n.  Spilosoma menthastri( Spilosoma lubricipeda , white Sus taiwanus,&n .  ermine moth), &  n.  ,  &  n.  Sussex: formation of plains and escarpments in, spiritualism, &  n.  & nn.  –  sponges: J.E. Gray, review of classification, & Suteria, &  n.  ,  &  n.  n.  Sutton, Seth: expression of emotions among apes spontaneous generation (autogeny), & n.  ,  and monkeys, &  nn.  –  ; Zoological &n.,&n.     Gardens, Regent’s Park, keeper, &  n.  Spottiswoode, William: member of X Club, & swamp deer. See Cervus duvauceli n.  swans: secondary sexual characteristics, &  Sprengel, Christian Konrad: book on fertilisation n. , &  n. of flowers, &  n.  sweetpea. See Lathyrus odoratus squirrels: mimicry in, &  nn.  &  Swertia chirata. See chiretta Stack, James West: CD’s queries about expression, Swettenham, Richard Paul Agar: eye injury,  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  &  nn.  –  ; & n. ; visit to Down House,  n.  reconciliation of biblical account of creation Swinhoe, Robert: CD seeks information on and CD’s theories, n.  expression of emotion among indigenous Stainton, Henry Tibbats:Entomologist’s Annual , peoples, xx, –  & n.  ,  –  &  n.  ; editor, &  n.  ; proposed for fellowship hedgehogs collecting fruit on spines, &  of Royal Society of London, & n.  ; selective nn. –  ;Turnix spp.,  &  n.  ,  & n.  feeding by poultry, –  &  n.  Switzerland: J.D. and F.H. Hooker’s holiday,  Stalachtis,n.  & n.  ; potential future European capital,  Stanhopea, ; CD sends specimens to Royal Sykes, William Henry: book on birds, &  Botanic Gardens, Kew, n.  n. Stanley, Edward George Geoffrey Smith, th earl Syllidae, &  n.  of Derby, &  n.  Sypheotides deliciosa( Houbaropsis bengalensis , Bengal Stapelia: pollination, & n.  floriken or florican): breeding plumage, & Steller’s sea-eagle. See Halia¨etuspelagicus n.  Sterna melanogaster (black-bellied tern): breeding Sypheotides indica (likh): breeding plumage, & plumage, &  n.  n.  sticklebacks. See Gasterosteus leiurus Syrphidae: eating pollen, &  & n.  Stirling, Waite Hockin: missionary to Tierra del Syrphus balteatus,n.  Fuego, &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  Stockbridge, Hampshire: chalk terraces near,  Tadorna ægyptiaca. See Anser ægyptiaca & nn.  &  Tahiti, &  n.  strawberry, wild,  Tait, Peter Guthrie, & n.  strawberry-tree. See Arbutus unedo Taiwan.See Formosa Strepsilas interpres(turnstone, Arenaria interpres ): Talauma: conspicuously coloured seeds, n.  breeding plumage, & n.  Tankerville, th earl of.See Bennet, Charles striated caracara. See Phalcoboenus australis Augustus Subularia: does not grow in Westphalia, &  Taphozous,&n.   n. Tatton Park, Cheshire: plants colonising cleared sugar beet. See Beta vulgaris land, & n.  Sulivan, Bartholomew James: colour of Falkland taxonomy: B. Clarke’s system, –  &  nn.  –  , Islands cattle, &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ; HMS &  nn.  &  Philomel, commander, n.  ; shell found in tea berry. See Gaultheria procumbens Tierra del Fuego, & nn.  &  &  n.  ; teeth: ofRhinoceros spp., &  n.  ,  &  visit to Southampton, –  & nn.  &  nn. &  ,  &  n.  ; in American children

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

teeth, cont. tiger: function of stripes, &  n.  ,  & and monkeys, & nn.  &  ; sexual diversity n.  in carnivores’ canines, ,  &  n.  The Times: criticisms of International Horticultural Tegetmeier, William Bernhard: CD, experiment Exhibition, & n.  of removing cock’s tail feathers, & n.  ,  Tipula(craneflies): fertilisation of Lopezia miniata , & n.  ; effect of dyeing a pigeon,  & n.  , –  &  nn.  –  –  & n.  ;Pigeons ,  n.  ; sends pamphlet titmice: natural selection in, &  n.  to CD, & n.  ;The poultry book ,  n.  ; The tits: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  poultry book, cited in Variation , & n.  ; Variation , toad rush. See Juncus bufonius presentation copy, & n.  Tollet, George, &  n.  temperature scales: C.V. Naudin urges standardis- Tollet, Georgina: comments onOrigin , n.  ; ation, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; Reaumur,´ and different forms of butterflies, –  &  n.  ,  & n.  nn. –  ,  &  & n.  ; visit to Down House, Tendler & Co: request permission to translate n.  ,  n.  Variation, & nn.  &  Tory party.See Conservative party Tenerife: E. Haeckel’s visit to, & n.  ,  & Trachycarpus fortunei. See Chamaerops fortunei n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  &  Tragops dispar( Ahaetulla dispar , Gunther’s vine n. ; plants,  &  n.  ; Pyrenean violet species snake): sexual differences in coloration, & found in, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  , n.  &n.   Trail, Robert: ‘hybrid’ potatoes, xviii, & nn.  Tenrec ecaudatus(tenrec, Ericulus spinosus ): introduced & ,  n.,   –  &n.,   &n.,   n.  to Mauritius, –  &  n.  Traill, Robert, iron founder, –  & n.  teratology, &  nn.  –  &  ,  & n.  ,  Transactions of the Botanical Society of Edinburgh:W. & nn.  –  &  &  n.  Jameson, medicinal effects ofChuquiraga insignis , terns: breeding plumage, &  n.  n.  tetradynamous flowers, &  n.  Transactions of the Ethnological Society: J. Lubbock, Tetrax tetrax (little bustard): breeding plumage,  paper on unity of human origins, n.  &n.  Transactions of the Linnean Society of London: H.W. Thapsia: described by G. Bentham, &  n.  Bates, paper on Heliconidae, &  nn.  Theresopolis: F. M¨uller travels to, &  n.  ; & – ; A.R. Wallace, paper on Papilionidae, orchid from, &  n.  ,  &  n.  &n .  Thermopsis mollis: erroneous entry in manual of Transcaspian urial. See Ovis arkal botany, &  n.  transmutation of species, &  n.  ,  &  Thompson, John Vaughan, &  n.  ,  n. ; criticisms of theory,  &  n.  ,  & &n.  n. ,  & n.  ,  & n.  ; R. Owen’s claim to Thomson, Thomas: International Horticultural priority of theory, n.  Exhibition, Paris, juror, n.  tree shrew. See Tupaia Thomson, William, Lord Kelvin: calculation of Trichomanes barklianum,&n .  age of earth, xxiv, &  n.  Trichomanes cuneatum,&n .  Thurber, George: collection of grasses, ; Trimen, Roland: book on South African butter- request for CD’s autograph, &  n.  flies, n.  ; observations on ,  n.  ; Thuret, Gustave Alphonse: garden at Antibes,  paper on mimicry in African butterflies,  n. ,  n.  n. ,  n.  ; papers on orchids,  &  n.  ,  Thwaites, George Henry Kendrick: CD’s queries n. ; sendsOxalis bulbs to CD,  n.  ; visit to about expression, &  n.  ; Peradeniya Down House, & n.  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ; Botanic Gardens, Ceylon, director, n.  visit to Natal, &  n.  Thymus serpyllum,&n.   Trimeresurus erythrurus: sexual differences in color- Thymus vulgaris, &  & nn.  ,  &  ,  & ation, &  n.  n.  trimorphism: CD’s paper on offspring of di- Tierra del Fuego: insects, &  n.  ; W.H. morphic and trimorphic plants, n.  ,  & Stirling, missionary, &  nn.  &  n. ; inCatasetum ,  n.  ; in Oxalis ,  &  n.  ,

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 Index

trimorphism, cont. pensylvanica in Adirondack mountains, &  &  n.,   &  n.,   &  n.;  n. ; public view of natural history,  related to dioeciousness, &  n.  United States Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Tringa: summer plumage, & n.  ,  –  & n.  Abandoned Lands.See Freedmen’s Bureau Tringa canutus (knot): secondary sexual charac- Utrecht University: F.A.W. Miquel, professor of teristics, &  n.  botany, & n.  Tringa subaquarta (curlew sandpiper): secondary sexual characteristics, &  n.  Vaginulus: found in association with Planaria , & Triticum aestivum (wheat): production of variations nn.  &  by pruning, –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  , Van Lennep, Henry John: reported hybrid of ass –  &  nn.  –  and bull, & n.  Tr¨ubner & Co, publishers: German translation of Vandeae, n.  ,  ; pollen-tubes,  &  n.  ; Variation, & nn.  &  ; Russian translation self-incompatible, &  n.  ofVariation , & n.  ,  –  & n.  ,  & n.  , Vandellia: J. Scott sends seeds to CD, &  &n.,   &  n.,   &n.,   & nn. &  ; species observed by J. Scott,  & n. &n.   Tupaia (tree shrew), &  n.  Vanessa,&n.   Turdus saxatilis() Monticola saxatilis ,& n.  variation, ; correlated,  n.  ,  nn.  &  ; Turnbull, Archibald, nurseryman, &  n.  ; divine origin, xvi–xvii; limits to, nn.  &  , Menziesia caerulea, discovery, &  n.  &  n.  ; not necessarily strongly marked, Turnbull, Claudius James, &  nn.  &  ; in pigs,  &  n.  ,  –  & n.  ; Turner, William: CD seeks information on rudi- whether law requires spiritual interpretation, mentary and vestigial organs from, –  & nn. &n.   – &  nn.  – , – & nn.  – , – & nn.  – Vaudagne, P.: Seychelles, medical officer, & & nn.  &  ,  & nn.  –  n.  turnip fly: avoiding infestation by, &  n.  James Veitch & Son: production of orchid hybrids, Turnix (button quail), n.  ; breeding habits,  xxiii, –  & n.  & nn. &  ,  & nn.  &  ,  ; secondary Velie, Jacob W.: parasitic bird, & n.  sexual characteristics, &  n.  Vesselofski, Constantin Stepanovich: Imperial turnstone. See Strepsilas interpres Academy of Sciences of St Petersburg, per- twins: inherited characteristics, & n.  petual secretary, & n.  Tylor, Edward Burnett:Early history of mankind ,  vestigial organs, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  ,  –  &n. & nn. – Tyndall, John, &  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  Victoria amazonica. See Victoria regia n. ; article on nature of scientific discovery,  Victoria Institute, xxv. See also Journal of the & n. ; committee for promotion of scientific Transactions of the Victoria Institute education in schools, member, & n.  ; Victoria regia( Victoria amazonica ): wretched yields denunciation of spiritualism, n.  ; member from self-pollinated plant, n.  ,  & n.  of X Club, &  n.  ; quotes Lucretius on Vigna sinensis. See Dolichos sinensis solar radiation, &  n.  ; Royal Institution Viola cheiranthifolia: whether found in Tenerife,  of Great Britain and Royal School of Mines, &n.,  &  n.,   &  n.,   &  professor of natural philosophy, n.  n. ‘type-form’ theory, &  n.  ,  &  n.  Viola decumbens,n.  Tyria jacobaeae. See Callimorpha jacobeae Viola nana: CD receives seeds from J. Scott, & n.  Uca. See Gelasimus Viola odorata: J.T. Moggridge’s observations, & Umbelliferae: described by G. Bentham, &  n.  n. ,  &  n.  ; St Helena species resembling Viola roxburghiana, &  n.  ,  &  n.  MadeiranFerula , &  n.  ,  & n.  Viola tricolor. See Viola nana United States: books sold with edges cut, & Virchow, Rudolf Carl:Variation , presentation copy, n. ; international book post,  & n.  ; Prunus n.  ,  n. 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Visnea,&n.   in Malay Archipelago, nn.  &  ; London Vogt, Carl, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; CD, Library, a subscriber, &  n.  ; mimetic exchange of photographs, &  n.  ,  butterflies, &  n.  ; mimicry in bird,  & nn. –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; V.O. Kovalevsky & n.  ; paper on creation by law, xxv,  translator of book, &  n.  ;Lectures on man , n. ,  &  nn.  &  ,  & n.  ,  –  xvii, n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  –  &  n.  ,  &  nn.  –  ; &n.; M´emoire sur les Microc´ephales ,&  paper on disguises of insects, &  n.  ; n. ,  –  & nn.  &  ,  &  n.  ; origin paper on Malayan butterflies, &  n.  ; of humans, &  n.  ; possible translator papers on birds’ nests, & nn.  &  ,  & ofVariation , xvii–xviii, –  & nn.  &  ,  n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  &  &n.,  &n.  &  n.,   &n.,   –  n. ; protective resemblances, xxi,  –  & n.  , & nn. &  ; reception of CD’s theories,  & & n.  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  , n. ; recommends J.J. Moulinie´ as translator of & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; residence, Variation, xvii, –  & nn.  –  ; transmission of &  n.  ,  ; Royal Society of London, latent characters, n.  ;Variation , direction of candidate for Royal Medal, &  n.  ,  translation, & n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & & n. ; selective feeding by poultry,  &  n. ;Variation , presentation copy,  & n.  n. ; sexual selection,  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  , volcanoes: in Kerguelen’s Land, &  nn.  & &  n.  ;Variation , anticipates publication, ; location,  &  nn.  –  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; visit to Scotland, &  n.  ; visits Zoological Society gardens, wagtails: nesting habits and sexual plumage,  &n.  Waldheimia venosa( Magellania venosa ): shell found in Wallace, Herbert Edward, &  n.  Falkland Islands, & nn.  &  &  n.  Wallace, Herbert Spencer, &  n.  ,  & Wales: ice marks in, A.R. Wallace’s article, –  n.  &n. walrus: sexual differences,  Walker, Francis: catalogue of Blattidae, –  & Walsh, Benjamin Dann: asks CD to identify gall n. ; catalogues of Malayan insects,  &  insect, &  n.  ; generation of worker nn. & ; CD, exchange of photographs with, wasps, –  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; jaw & nn.  &  ; works on aphids,  &  function in Lucanidae, &  n.  ;Origin , nn. & has duplicate copy, &  n.  ; parasitic Wallace, Alfred Russel, & nn.  &  ,  & birds, & n.  ;Practical Entomologist , editor, n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  ; article on & n.  ,  n.  ,  &  n.  ; sends CD glaciation in north Wales, –  & n.  ; article L. Agassiz’s paper on Brazilian expedition,  replying to G.D. Campbell and H.C.F. Jenkin, & n. ,  &  nn.  –  ; US view of natural &  n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ; British history,  Association for the Advancement of Science, Walsh, Rebecca: illness, &  n.  attends Dundee meeting, n.  ,  &  n.  ; Walter, Charles, –  & nn.  –  &  nn.  –  , butterflies having disagreeable taste, &  –  & nn.  –  n. ; CD, hoped to meet,  & n.  ,  & n.  , Ward, Swinburne: Seychelles, civil commissioner, & n.  ; CD’s queries about expression, xx, &n .  &  nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  –  Warington, George: paper on origin of species, & n. ; and colourful caterpillars, xxi, & n.xxv, –  & nn.  –  ,  &  n.  ,  & & n.  ,  &  nn.  &  ,  &  n.  , n.  &n .,&n   .,&n   .;  wasps: generation of workers, –  & n.  ,  & essay on humans and natural selection, CD’s n.  ; protective resemblances,  criticisms, n.  ,  n.  ; exhibition of bird watercock. See Gallicrex cristatus skins and butterflies, & n.  ,  & n.  ; Waterhouse, Frederick Herschel: names South Field, letter on selective feeding by birds,  African beetle, &  n.  & n. ,  & n.  ; freshwater fishes in American Waterhouse, George Robert: CD seeks infor- lakes, & n.  ; F.F. Geach, acquaintanceship mation on name of British Museum specimen, with, &  n.  ,  n.  ; insects collected –  & nn.  & 

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

 Index

Watson, Hewett Cottrell: CD seeks Hieracium Wedgwood, Josiah III: health, & n.  ; payment specimens for C.W. von Nageli,¨  &  to CD for tithes, & n.  n. ,  & n.  ; on development theory,  Wedgwood, Katherine Elizabeth Sophy, &  n. ; experiments onPrimula ,  n.  ; paper on n. Azorean plants, &  n.  ,  & n.  Wedgwood, Katherine Euphemia: holiday in Watson, Thomas: ‘Man’s chief end’, quoted by S. Devon, &  n.  ; photography,  &  Plimsoll, &  n.  n. ; visit to Down House,  & n.  Watton, Mary Anne: tenant of The Mount, Wedgwood, Lucy Caroline, &  n.  Shrewsbury, &  n.  Wedgwood, Margaret Susan, &  n.  Watts, Isaac: quoted by S. Plimsoll, &  n.  Wedgwood, Sarah Elizabeth: visit to Down House, Weale, James Philip Mansel: CD seeks informa- n.  tion on expression of emotion among Africans, Weir, John Jenner: experiments with insectivorous –  & n.  &  nn.  &  ,  nn.  –  ,  –  birds, &  nn.  &  & nn.  –  ,  –  & nn.  –  ,  &  nn.  –  ; Weisbach, Albin: variability of human body caterpillars mimicking thorns, &  n.  ,  measurements, &  n.  n. ,  n.  ; effects of extreme fear on Africans, Weisse, Mr: possible translator ofVariation , & –  ; mimetic plants,  n.  ;Muraltia , resem- n. blance to heath, &  n.  ; new butterfly weka. See Ocydromus australis species, &  n.  ; orchids resembling asclepi- Wells, William Charles: account of parti-coloured ads, & n.  ; paper onBonatea darwinii ,  –  female, & n.  & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – ,  – & nn.  – , West Caucasian tur. See Capra caucasica &  nn.  &  &  nn.  &  ,  –  & West, Raymond: expression of emotion among nn. –  ,  & nn.  &  &  n.  ; pollina- Indian peoples, &  &  &  n.  tion in Asclepiadaceae, &  n.  ; pollination Westminster Review: A.R. Wallace, paper on pro- of Polygalaceae, &  n.  ; residence in tective resemblances, –  & n.  ,  & n.  , South Africa, n.  ; return to England,  & –  & nn.  –  ,  & n.  ,  &  n.  n.  ; sends locust dung to CD,  ,  & Westwood, John Obadiah: opposed to CD’s n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & nn.  –  ; theories, n.  studies of ‘Bushmen’, &  n.  &  n.  wheat. See Triticum aestivum Webb, Philip Barker: with S. Berthelot, Histoire Whitaker, William: subaerial denudation of Britain, naturelle des Iles Canaries,&n.,&     n.  ,  n.  n. , &  n. White, Charles: book on gradation of types of Webster, Noah: English dictionary, & n.  animal, –  & nn.  ,  &  Josiah Wedgwood & Sons: medallion of CD,  white-bellied sea-eagle. See Halia¨etusblagrus n. white ermine moth. See Spilosoma menthastri Wedgwood, Caroline Sarah, &  n.  ,  & Whitney, Josiah Dwight: and Calaveras skull,  n. ; health, & n. ; payments to G. Wynne, &n. & n.  ; sale of The Mount,  n.  widow-bird. See Euplectes progne Wedgwood, Frances Emma Elizabeth: visit to Wiegandt & Hempel, publishers:Variation , Down House, & n.  presentation copy, & n.  Wedgwood, Frances Julia (‘Snow’): holiday in Wilberforce, Samuel, bishop of Oxford, &  Devon, &  n.  ; holiday in Dolgelly,  n. &n.  Williams & Norgate, booksellers, & n.  ,  , Wedgwood, Francis: holiday in Devon, &  & n.  ; publishers of H. Spencer,  &  n. n. Wedgwood, Hensleigh: dictionary of English Wilson, Edward: CD’s queries about expression, etymology, & n.  ; illness,  & n.  ,  & &  nn.  –  ;Exposition universelle , may have n.  ,  &  n.  attended, & n.  ; introduced species in Aus- Wedgwood, Hope Elizabeth: photography, & tralia and New Zealand, &  nn.  –  ,  n.  &n.

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-85931-8 — The Correspondence of Charles Darwin Charles Darwin , Edited by Frederick Burkhardt , James Secord , The Editors of the Darwin Correspondence Project Index More Information

Index 

Wilson, James Maurice: committee for promotion Wynne, Ambrose, –  & n.  of scientific education in schools, member,  Wynne, Arthur, –  & n.  &n. Wynne, George: gardener at The Mount, Wilson, Samuel: CD’s queries about expression, Shrewsbury, & nn.  &  ,  –  & n.  &n.  Wynne, John, –  & n.  Withecombe, John Rees, medical practitioner,  Wynne, Margaret, –  & n.  &n. Wolf, Joseph: zoological sketches, n.  X Club: and presidency of British Association for wolf: naming of Abyssinian specimen, &  the Advancement of Science, &  n.  nn. & Xanthopan morgani praedicta, xxv, n.  Wollaston, Thomas Vernon: insects of Madeira Xema: breeding plumage, &  n.  and the Canary Islands, n.  Xiphophorus helleri: sexual differences, n.  Wood, Searles Valentine: escarpments in Cam- Xylobium: self-sterility, &  n.  bridgeshire and Hertfordshire, &  n.  Woodbury, Thomas White: introduction of honey- yak, &  nn.  &  bees to Australia, &  n.  Yantai.See Chefoo woodcock. See Scolopax rusticola Yarrell, William: on sexual plumage of birds, & woodpeckers: nesting habits and sexual plumage, n.   yellow-billed cuckoo. See Coccyzus americanus Woodward, Henry: work on crustaceans, & Yorkshire Philosophical Society: W.S. Dallas, n.  curator of museum, & n.  ,  & n.  woolly monkeys. See Lagothrix Youl, James Arndell: introduction of species into Woolner, Henry: departure for Monte Video,  Australia and New Zealand, n.  &n. Woolner, Thomas: bust of CD, &  n.  ,  Zea mays (maize): production of variations by n. ,  &  n.  ,  &  n.  ,  & n.  , pruning, –  &  n.  & n.  ; ill with influenza,  –  & n.  ,  Zoological and Botanical Society of Vienna: CD & n. ; medallion of CD,  n.  ; monument awarded honorary diploma, &  n.  ,  to M.E. Peel and her son, & n.  ; visit to & n.  ,  & n.  ,  &  nn.  –  Down House, & n.  ,  & n.  Zoological Record. See Record of Zoological Literature Wrexham: monument to M.E. Peel in church,  Zoological Society of London: CD requests list of &n. fellows, & n.  ; P.L. Sclater, secretary,  & Wright, Charles, &  n.  n.  . See also Proceedings of the Zoological Society Wright, Edward Perceval: collects plants in Sey- of London chelles, n.  ; visit to J.D. Hooker,  & n.  Zoological Society of London, Regent’s Park Wright, Thomas: paper on coral reefs, –  & Gardens: Aquarium, & n.  ,  –  & n.  ; nn. & Asiatic black bears, n.  ; A.D. Bartlett, Wrigley, Alfred: Clapham Grammar School, superintendent, n.  ,  & n.  ; CD’s headmaster, n.  ; Royal Military College, proposed meeting with E. Blyth; & n.  , Addiscombe, professor of mathematics, n.  &  nn.  &  ,  n.  ; Formosan pigs, Wydler, H.: note onAdoxa , & n.  &  nn.  –  ; S. Sutton, keeper,  & Wyman, Jeffries: and CD’s queries about expres- n.  ; A.R. Wallace meets C. Lyell,  & sion, &  n.  ,  &  n.  ; A. Gray n. reads information on seed germination from Zygopetalum maxillare: hybrid, ; F. M¨uller’s locust dung, & nn.  &  observations, &  n. 

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