DOCSLIB.ORG

The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the Tourism Sector to Climate Change

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the Tourism Sector to Climate Change The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the Tourism Sector to Climate Change Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour April 2011 The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment of the Tourism Sector to Climate Change Prepared by the Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Labour April 2011 Authors: Angela Burnett Penn and Atoya George Geographic Information System (GIS) maps: Rozina Norris-Gumbs ii | P a g e Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES .................................................................................................................................... V LIST OF TABLES ...................................................................................................................................... X ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ........................................................................................................................ 1 INTRODUCTION...................................................................................................................................... 2 Purpose of the Vulnerability and Capacity Assessment (VCA) ................................................................................ 2 Climate Change – What Is It? ................................................................................................................................. 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ....................................................................................................................... 13 The Virgin Islands Context and Vulnerability ....................................................................................................... 13 Knowledge Attitudes and Practices Surveys ........................................................................................................ 14 Hazard Vulnerability and Risk Assessment ........................................................................................................... 16 Capacity Assessment ........................................................................................................................................... 19 Risk Reduction Options ........................................................................................................................................ 21 1.0 │ THE VIRGIN ISLANDS CONTEXT .......................................................................................... 23 1.1 │ Economy ..................................................................................................................................................... 25 1.2 │ The Virgin Islands Vulnerability and Adaptation Potential .......................................................................... 30 2.0 │ KNOWLEDGE ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES SURVEYS ................................................. 31 2.1 │Climate Change Tourist Perception Survey ................................................................................................ 31 2.2 │ Climate Change Tourism Sector Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) Survey .................................... 50 2.3 │ Climate Change General Public Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices (KAP) Survey ..................................... 66 3.0 │ HAZARD VULNERABILITY AND RISK ASSESSMENT ...................................................... 86 iii | P a g e 3.1 │ Climate Assessment.................................................................................................................................... 86 3.2 │ Static Risk Maps – Cane Garden Bay ......................................................................................................... 148 3.3 │Beach Vulnerability Assessment ................................................................................................................ 167 3.4 │Sea Level Rise Vulnerability Assessment ................................................................................................... 184 3.5 │Coral Reef Vulnerability Assessment ......................................................................................................... 198 3.6 │ Risk Assessment ....................................................................................................................................... 203 4.0 │ CAPACITY ASSESSMENT ...................................................................................................... 216 4.1 │ Institutional Framework ........................................................................................................................... 216 4.2 │ Legal Framework ...................................................................................................................................... 217 4.3 │ Management Framework ......................................................................................................................... 219 4.4 │ Important Management Gaps .................................................................................................................. 223 5.0 │ RISK REDUCTION OPTIONS ............................................................................................... 225 APPENDIX 1A - TOURIST PERCEPTION SURVEY 2009 VERSION ...................................... 244 APPENDIX 1B - TOURIST PERCEPTION SURVEY 2010 VERSION ............................... 248 APPENDIX 2 - CLIMATE CHANGE TOURISM SECTOR KAP SURVEY.................................. 252 APPENDIX 3 - CLIMATE CHANGE GENERAL PUBLIC KAP SURVEY ................................... 260 APPENDIX 4 - INITIAL PLANS FOR THE REHABILITATION OF THE CANE GARDEN BAY BEACH COMMUNITY ........................................................................................................................ 265 APPENDIX 5 - SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS RELEVANT TO CLIMATE CHANGE ADAPTATION & MITIGATION ..................................................................................... 283 REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................... 291 iv | P a g e List of Figures Figure 0-1. Past and predicted changes in average global temperatures under different greenhouse gas emission scenarios ........................................................................................................................................ 6 Figure 0-2. The Greenhouse Effect. Excess greenhouse gases (heat trapping gases such as carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere are causing the average temperature of the Earth to rise. .............................. 7 Figure 0-3. Important sectors that interact with tourism also likely to be impacted by climate change.. 12 Figure 1.0-1. Map showing the larger islands and cays and the location of the Virgin Islands within the Caribbean basin .......................................................................................................................................... 24 Figure 1.1-1. Growth in The Virgin Islands tourist arrivals, 1999-2008 ...................................................... 26 Figure 1.1-2. Growth in The Virgin Islands tourist expenditure, 1999-2008. ............................................. 26 Figure 1.1-3. Snapshots of the scenic beauty of the Virgin Islands. ........................................................... 27 Figure 2.1-1 Cross-section of the 191 respondents of the Tourist Perception Survey. .............................. 32 Figure 2.1-2. Respondents’ impressions of The Virgin Islands environment. ............................................. 34 Figure 2.1-3. Tourists’ impressions of the atmosphere/ambiance at popular visitor attractions in The Virgin Islands. .............................................................................................................................................. 36 Figure 2.1-4. Influence different attributes of The Virgin Islands have in attracting tourists to the Territory. ..................................................................................................................................................... 37 Figure 2.1-5. Tourists’ likelihood to vacation in the tropics if winters become milder in their country of residence. .................................................................................................................................................... 38 Figure 2.1-6. Tourists’ likelihood to vacation in The Virgin Islands if local average temperatures rose more than 4°C by the end of the Century. .................................................................................................. 39 Figure 2.1-7. Tourists’ likelihood to vacation in The Virgin Islands if the Territory experiences more severe hurricanes ........................................................................................................................................ 39 Figure 2.1-8 Effect of climate change impacts on tourists’ decision to revisit The Virgin Islands. ............. 41 Figure 2.1-9. Individuals inclined to travel less due to concerns over climate change and the linkage to flight carbon emissions ............................................................................................................................... 42 Figure 2.1-10. Individuals viewing a guarantee of good environmental practices from an internationally recognized body as an added incentive in their decision to choose a particular vacation destination or accommodation. ........................................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • May 1, 2016, Lazy Bones Travelogue, Virgin Islands And
    May 1, 2016 Lazy Bones Update: British Virgin Islands (BVI’s), U.S. Virgin Islands, and Puerto Rico Our last update left off with us setting sail on March 14th from St Maarten, the most northerly of the Leeward Islands, to the British Virgin Islands (BVI’s). Our destination was the island of Virgin Gorda, 84 miles northwest. We left St. Maarten at 5:30 AM and experienced rain squalls most of the day, but we averaged over eight knots and even hit 10.2 knots! We arrived at Virgin Gorda North Sound at 3:30 PM and anchored off Prickly Pear Island. The next morning we took the dinghy across the sound to Gun Creek and cleared in with customs. We came back to Lazy Bones and motor-sailed over to the Bitter End Yacht Club (BEYC), anchored outside the mooring field, and went ashore for lunch. The BEYC is a unique nautical resort that caters to all yachtsmen. They have a small marina, several restaurants, friendly bars, a small grocery store, bungalows, Wi-Fi, a pool, and much more. It’s a great place to hang out, have some drinks, and enjoy a nice meal. At 4:30 we took the dinghy over to Saba Rock for happy hour. This tiny island was owned by Bert Kilbride, a big enthusiast for SCUBA diving, back in the fifties. In the sixties Bert opened the Pirates Pub, set up a few moorings, and Saba Rock became the local sailors’ hangout. In 1997, he sold out to a developer who built an amazing resort on this tiny piece of rock.
    [Show full text]
  • Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands
    Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands Darwin Anegada BAP 2006 Page We dedicate this document to the people of Anegada; the stewards of Anegada’s biodiversity and to Raymond Walker of the BVI National Parks Trust who tragically died after a very short illness during the course of this project. This report should be cited as: McGowan A., A.C.Broderick, C.Clubbe, S.Gore, B.J.Godley, M.Hamilton, B.Lettsome, J.Smith-Abbott, N.K.Woodfield. 2006. Darwin Initiative Action Plan for the Coastal Biodiversity of Anegada, British Virgin Islands. 13 pp. Available online at: http://www.seaturtle.org/mtrg/projects/anegada/ Darwin Anegada BAP 2006 Page 2 1. Introduction It well known that Anegada has globally important biodiversity. Indeed, biodiversity is the basis for most livelihoods; supporting fisheries and leading to the attractiveness that is such a draw to visitors. Over the last three years (2003-2006), a project was undertaken on Anegada with a wide range of activities focussing towards this Biodiversity Action Plan. From the outset it was known that the island hosts a globally important coral reef system, regionally significant populations of marine turtles, is of regional importance to birds and supports globally important endemic plants. The project arose following the encouragement of Anegada community members and subsequent extensive consultation between Dr. Godley (University of Exeter) and heads of BVI Conservation and Fisheries Department (CFD) and BVI National Parks Trust (NPT) who requested that funding be sourced for a project which: 1. Allowed the coastal biodiversity of Anegada to be assessed; 2.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigare Yachting's 7-Night Suggested Sailing Route: the Caribbean
    Navigare Yachting’s 7-night suggested sailing route: The Caribbean DAY DESTINATIONS 1 The Bight (Norman Island) 2 The Indians – Cooper Island The Baths (Virgin Gorda) – 3 Trellis Bay 4 North Sound (Virgin Gorda) 5 6 Jost Van Dyke Soper’s Hole – Deadman’s Bay 7 (Peter Island) – Great Harbor 8 Disembarkation Day 1 Your Caribbean journey starts at a place called The Bight (Norman Island). To get to there, you will have to pass the Sir Francis Drake Channel and two islands, The Indians and the Pelican Island. The Bight offers you everything you could need to start the journey: a well protected area with good anchorage spots, a couple of restaurants (most popular being Pirates and Willy-T) and sport activities. From there, we suggest you visit The Caves, a national park nearby rich with sea life that you can explore by snorkeling. Head back to The Bight for an overnight stay. Day 2 The next stop is The Indians, a nearby island that you passed by the day before. You will be amazed by the beautiful natural rock formations and rich sea life (time to go snorkeling again!). On your way to the Cooper Island, visit The Wreck of The Rhone close to the Salt Island for more sea life exploration. Your anchorage spot for the night is in Manchioneel Bay close-by. There you can enjoy more water sport activities or just relax by the beach in a restaurant. Day 3 Going once again through the Sir Francis Drake Channel, you will approach Virgin Gorda, an island which you will explore in several locations.
    [Show full text]
  • Chinese Investment in the Port of Piraeus, Greece: the Relevance for the EU and the Netherlands
    Chinese Investment in the Port of Piraeus, Greece: The Relevance for the EU and the Netherlands Frans-Paul van der Putten Clingendael Report Chinese Investment in the Port of Piraeus, Greece: The Relevance for the EU and the Netherlands Frans-Paul van der Putten Senior Research Fellow [email protected] Clingendael Report 14 February 2014 © Netherlands Institute of International Relations Clingendael. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright holders. Clingendael Institute P.O. Box 93080 2509 AB The Hague The Netherlands Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.clingendael.nl/ Contents Summary 7 Abbreviations used in this Report 9 Introduction 10 1. Cosco and Piraeus as an Emerging Regional Hub 11 Corporate Profile and Operations 11 The Potential for Expansion 15 The Pioneering Role of Hewlett-Packard’s Distribution Activities at Piraeus 18 2. China’s Interests in the Region 21 3. EU–China Relations 24 Economic Significance for the EU 25 4. Cosco as a State-Owned Enterprise 28 Possible Political Relevance 29 5. The Relevance for Dutch Economic Interests 32 Conclusions 34 Interviews 35 Summary This report aims to provide a preliminary insight into how Cosco’s activities in Piraeus are relevant for: a) EU–China relations; and b) Dutch economic interests. Regarding EU– China relations, the report focuses on implications for trade flows and the relevance of the fact that Cosco is a state-owned company.
    [Show full text]
  • Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief
    Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief Updated January 27, 2021 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44245 SUMMARY R44245 Israel: Background and U.S. Relations in Brief January 27, 2021 The following matters are of particular significance to U.S.-Israel relations. Jim Zanotti Domestic issues: March 2021 election. After the collapse of its power-sharing Specialist in Middle government in December 2020, Israel is scheduled to hold another election for its Eastern Affairs Knesset (parliament) on March 23, 2021. The election will be Israel’s fourth in the past two years—a frequency without parallel in the country’s history. Prime Minister Binyamin Netanyahu has managed to maintain power despite an ongoing criminal trial on corruption charges that is set to resume in February 2021. Netanyahu apparently hopes to create a coalition government that will grant him legal immunity or to remain indefinitely as caretaker prime minister (as he did from December 2018 to May 2020) by preventing anyone from forming a coalition without him and his Likud party. Palestinians and Arab state normalization. On the decades-old Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Trump Administration policies largely sided with Israeli positions, thus alienating Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) Chairman and Palestinian Authority (PA) President Mahmoud Abbas. In the second half of 2020, the Administration pivoted from its January 2020 Israeli-Palestinian peace proposal to helping Israel reach agreements—known as the Abraham Accords—on normalizing its relations with the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco. In connection with its deal with the UAE, Israel agreed in August 2020 to suspend plans to annex part of the West Bank, though announcements related to settlement activity have accelerated since then.
    [Show full text]
  • The New Energy Triangle of Cyprus-Greece-Israel: Casting a Net for Turkey?
    THE NEW ENERGY TRIANGLE OF CYPRUS-GREECE-ISRAEL: CASTING A NET FOR TURKEY? A long-running speculation over massive natural gas reserves in the tumultuous area of the Southeastern Mediterranean became a reality in December 2011 and the discovery's timing along with other grave and interwoven events in the region came to create a veritable tinderbox. The classic “Rubik's cube” puzzle here is in perfect sync with the realities on the ground and how this “New Energy Triangle” (NET) of newfound and traditional allies' actions (Cyprus, Greece and Israel) towards Turkey will shape and inevitably affect the new balance of power in this crucial part of the world. George Stavris* *George Stavris is a visiting researcher at Dundee University's Centre for Energy, Petroleum and Mineral Law and Policy working on the geostrategic repercussions in the region of the “New Energy Alliance” (NET) of Cyprus, Greece and Israel. 87 VOLUME 11 NUMBER 2 GEORGE STAVRIS long-running speculation over massive natural gas reserves in the tumultuous area of the Southeastern Mediterranean and in Cyprus’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) became a reality in A December 2011 when official reports of the research and scoping were released. Nearby, Israel has already confirmed its own reserves right next to Cyprus’ EEZ. However the location of Cypriot reserves with all the intricacies of the intractable “Cyprus Problem” and the discovery’s timing along with other grave and interwoven events in the region came to create a veritable tinderbox. A rare combination of the above factors and ensuing complications have created not just a storm in the area but almost, indisputably, the rare occasion of a “Perfect Storm” in international politics with turbulence reaching far beyond the shores of the Mediterranean “Lake”.
    [Show full text]
  • Monthly Report Reporting Period: June 2019 Reference: MR/6/2019 Date: 13 July 2019
    Monthly Report Reporting Period: June 2019 Reference: MR/6/2019 Date: 13 July 2019 Email: [email protected] Website: www.bvirecovery.vg Third Floor, Ritter House, Wickham’s Cay II, Tortola VG1110, Virgin Islands Table of Acronyms BOQ Bill of Quantities BVI-EC British Virgin Islands Electricity Corporation DWM Department of Waste Management ITT Invitation to Tender JVD Jost Van Dyke MECYAFA Ministry of Education, Culture, Youth Affairs, Fisheries & Agriculture MTWU Ministry of Transportation, Works & Utilities MHSD Ministry of Health and Social Development MNRLI Ministry of Natural Resources, Labour and Immigration RE Renewable Energy RDA Recovery and Development Agency RDP Recovery to Development Plan RVIPF Royal Virgin Islands Police Force SoR Statement of Requirement ToR Terms of Reference Monthly Report – June 2019 bvirecovery.vg 0 Table of Contents Project Status Update.................................................................................................................................... 2 Communications ........................................................................................................................................... 7 Fundraising .................................................................................................................................................. 10 Annex I: Project Updates ............................................................................................................................. 12 Annex II: Completed Projects .....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • British Virgin Islands
    British Virgin Islands Clive Petrovic, Esther Georges and Nancy Woodfield Andy McGowan Great Tobago General introduction The British Virgin Islands comprise more than 60 islands, and the Virgin Islands. These include the globally cays and rocks, with a total land area of approximately 58 threatened Cordia rupicola (CR), Maytenus cymosa (EN) and square miles (150 square km). This archipelago is located Acacia anegadensis (CR). on the Puerto Rican Bank in the north-east Caribbean at A quarter of the 24 reptiles and amphibians identified are approximately 18˚N and 64˚W. The islands once formed a endemic, including the Anegada Rock Iguana Cyclura continuous land mass with the US Virgin Islands and pinguis (CR), which is now restricted to Anegada. Other Puerto Rico, and were isolated only in relatively recent endemics include Anolis ernestwilliamsii, Eleutherodactylus geologic time. With the exception of the limestone island of schwartzi, the Anegada Ground Snake Alsophis portoricensis Anegada, the islands are volcanic in origin and are mostly anegadae, the Virgin Gorda Gecko Sphaerodactylus steep-sided with rugged topographic features and little flat parthenopian, the Virgin Gorda Worm Snake Typlops richardi land, surrounded by coral reefs. naugus, and the Anegada Worm Snake Typlops richardi Situated at the eastern end of the Greater Antilles chain, the catapontus. Other globally threatened reptiles within the islands experience a dry sub-tropical climate dominated by BVI include the Anolis roosevelti (CR) and Epicrates monensis the prevailing north-east trade winds. Maximum summer granti (EN). temperatures reach 31˚C; minimum winter temperatures Habitat alteration during the plantation era and the are 19˚C, and there is an average rainfall of 700 mm per introduction of invasive alien species has had major year with seasonal hurricane events.
    [Show full text]
  • Common Plants of the Maldives Common Plants Common Plants of the Maldives Is a Starting Point for People Interested in Learning About Trees and Shrubs of the Maldives
    series 1 series 1 Common plants of the Maldives Common plants Common Plants of the Maldives is a starting point for people interested in learning about trees and shrubs of the Maldives. It contains of the Maldives descriptions and photographs to help identify local plants as well as information on traditional uses in the Maldives and throughout the world. Whether you’re relaxing in your deck-chair or exploring the island vegetation, you will come to learn that all plants, within every ecosystem are not only beautiful but important for our survival as they provide food, medicine, soil stability, fresh air and water. books in this series are: Common Plants of the Maldives, Common Birds of the Maldives and Life on the Beach, Maldives. series 1 series 1 series 1 Common plants Common birds life on the beach of the Maldives of the Maldives Maldives LIVE&LEARN Environmental Education www.livelearn.org Common plants of the Maldives LIVE&LEARN Environmental Education Haa Alifu Atoll Haa Dhaalu INDIAN OCEAN The Maldives Atoll m There are Shaviyani Atoll approximately 1190 islands in the Maldives with some Noonu Atoll form of vegetation on Raa Atoll them. Lhaviyani Atoll m Approximately 200 are inhabited Baa Atoll islands and 990 are uninhabited. m There are 26 distinct Kaafu Atoll (Malé Atoll) geographical atolls. Alifu Alifu Atoll These are divided MALÉ into 20 administrative regions, with the Alifu Dhaalu Atoll capital Male’ making up a separate Vaavu Atoll administrative unit. Faafu Atoll m The Maldives is 860km long and Meemu Atoll 130km wide. Dhaalu Atoll m More than 99% of the country is water (115,000km2) with Thaa Atoll less than 0.3% land (300km2).
    [Show full text]
  • ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY of the PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer
    ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 251 BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwole, Richard Levins and Michael D. Byer Issued by THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Washington, D. C., U.S.A. July 1981 VIRGIN ISLANDS CULEBRA PUERTO RlCO Fig. 1. Map of the Puerto Rican Island Shelf. Rectangles A - E indicate boundaries of maps presented in more detail in Appendix I. 1. Cayo Santiago, 2. Cayo Batata, 3. Cayo de Afuera, 4. Cayo de Tierra, 5. Cardona Key, 6. Protestant Key, 7. Green Key (st. ~roix), 8. Caiia Azul ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN 251 ERRATUM The following caption should be inserted for figure 7: Fig. 7. Temperature in and near a small clump of vegetation on Cayo Ahogado. Dots: 5 cm deep in soil under clump. Circles: 1 cm deep in soil under clump. Triangles: Soil surface under clump. Squares: Surface of vegetation. X's: Air at center of clump. Broken line indicates intervals of more than one hour between measurements. BIOGEOGRAPHY OF THE PUERTO RICAN BANK by Harold Heatwolel, Richard Levins2 and Michael D. Byer3 INTRODUCTION There has been a recent surge of interest in the biogeography of archipelagoes owing to a reinterpretation of classical concepts of evolution of insular populations, factors controlling numbers of species on islands, and the dynamics of inter-island dispersal. The literature on these subjects is rapidly accumulating; general reviews are presented by Mayr (1963) , and Baker and Stebbins (1965) . Carlquist (1965, 1974), Preston (1962 a, b), ~ac~rthurand Wilson (1963, 1967) , MacArthur et al. (1973) , Hamilton and Rubinoff (1963, 1967), Hamilton et al. (1963) , Crowell (19641, Johnson (1975) , Whitehead and Jones (1969), Simberloff (1969, 19701, Simberloff and Wilson (1969), Wilson and Taylor (19671, Carson (1970), Heatwole and Levins (1973) , Abbott (1974) , Johnson and Raven (1973) and Lynch and Johnson (1974), have provided major impetuses through theoretical and/ or general papers on numbers of species on islands and the dynamics of insular biogeography and evolution.
    [Show full text]
  • Reintroduction of Caribbean Flamingos to the Virgin Islands
    Moloney. Flamingo 2018, pages: 41-47 Reintroduction of Caribbean flamingos to the Virgin Islands: Support systems for a successful colony on Necker Island, British Virgin Islands Michaeline Moloney Flamingos of Necker Island: Sir Richard Branson’s brilliant birds For correspondence: [email protected] Abstract Caribbean flamingos (Phoenicopterus ruber) were extirpated from the Virgin Islands in the 1960s. Reintroduction efforts, begun in the 1980s, have established two colonies in the British Virgin Islands: One on the historical breeding salt ponds of Anegada numbering approximately 200, and a second averaging 300 on the adapted natural salt ponds of Sir Richard Branson’s private Necker Island as of the conclusion of this six-year study in 2014. Six roaming flamingos, part of the original reintroduction, make private Guana Island their home base. The Necker colony is free flying yet remains largely in situ year-round due to protected habitat, abundance of water, and supplemental feeding, allowing them to breed successfully since 2010. The reintroduction provides valuable information for restoration and reintroduction efforts in other areas where flamingos have historically been found but have not been observed of late. Resumen El flamencos caribeño (Phoenicopterus ruber) fue extirpados de las Islas Vírgenes en la década de 1960. Los esfuerzos de reintroducción, iniciados en la década de 1980, han establecido dos colonias en las Islas Vírgenes Británicas: una en las salinas de reproducción histórica de Anegada con aproximadamente 200 individuos, y otra con un promedio de 300 individuos en las salinas naturales de la Isla Necker, la isla privada de Sir Richard Branson, al concluir este estudio de seis años en 2014.
    [Show full text]
  • British Virgin Islands
    THE NATIONAL REPORT EL REPORTE NACIONAL FOR THE COUNTRY OF POR EL PAIS DE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE / REPRESENTANTE NACIONAL LOUIS WALTERS Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium Simposio de Tortugas del Atlantico Occidental 17-22 July / Julio 1983 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 WESTERN ATLANTIC TURTLE SYMPOSIUM San José, Costa Rica, July 1983 NATIONAL REPORT FOR THE COUNTRY OF BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS NATIONAL REPORT PRESENTED BY Louis Walters The National Representative Address: Permanent Secretary, Ministry of National Resources and Environment Tortola, British Virgin Islands NATIONAL REPORT PREPARED BY John Fletemeyer DATE SUBMITTED: 2 June 1983 Please submit this NATIONAL REPORT no later than 1 December 1982 to: IOC Assistant Secretary for IOCARIBE ℅ UNDP, Apartado 4540 San José, Costa Rica BVI National Report, WATS I Vol 3, pages 70-117 With a grant from the U.S. National Marine Fisheries Service, WIDECAST has digitized the data- bases and proceedings of the Western Atlantic Turtle Symposium (WATS) with the hope that the revitalized documents might provide a useful historical context for contemporary sea turtle management and conservation efforts in the Western Atlantic Region. With the stated objective of serving “as a starting point for the identification of critical areas where it will be necessary to concentrate all efforts in the future”, the first Western Atlantic Turtle Sym- posium convened in Costa Rica (17-22 July 1983), and the second in Puerto Rico four years later (12-16 October 1987). WATS I featured National Reports from 43 political jurisdictions; 37 pre- sented at WATS II.
    [Show full text]