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Phytologia an International Journal to Expedite
PHYTOLOGIA An intern ational jou rnal to ex edite la n t s stematic b to eo ra bi l p p y , p y g g p ca and ecological pu blication 1 S e ember 1 1 Vo l. 7 pt 99 CONTENTS TRE M N w ll n n n t r c l fl r . A ne CUA CASAS . c o o o o o o , J , is e a e us tes e pi a a XX species of Humiriastru m 1 65 R T F w f S . rm l rr t n f t c th in the th rn OSS . o co c o o o c t o , , a e i spe i i epi e s s u e . N N H N A eratina nd w f B artlettina ROB S O . o t on a ne c o / I , , es g a spe ies (Eupato rieae : Asteraceae) 1 7 1 /R )BIN N H N w w f C SO . e c and ne comb n on o Crit oniinae from , , spe ies i ati s Meso ame ri ca (Eupato rieae : Asteraceae) 1 76 ’ R B N N H Tw w f Fleiscbman m a fr m M r O S O . o ne c o o m c / I , , spe ies o es a e i a (Eupatorieae : As t eraceae) 1 8 1 /ROBIN N Tw w M le a M SO H. o ne c o f i an i in m r c m , , spe ies esoa e i a (Eupatorieae : As te raceae) 1 84 E AL N D L f f a a r i S C O A F . -
Géologie Et Biodiversité Végétale Quelques Rappels
Géologie et Biodiversité végétale Quelques rappels Modifications climatiques Isolement géographique génèrent de la biodiversité Rift Est-Africain : Longueur : 6000 km Ecartement : 1 cm/an Début : il y a 20 MA Sommets : Volcans sauf Rwenzori Ages : 2 à 3 Ma Kili : activité récente Meru : encore actif Petite parenthèse Cette région est considérée comme le berceau de l’humanité Théorie développée par Yves Coppens… Mais… Mais revenons à la botanique… avec les Seneçons géants Du genre Dendrosenecio Dendrosenecio adnivalis 11 espèces. erici-rosenii elgonensis Initialement comprises dans le genre Senecio cheranganensis Se rencontrent entre 2500 m et 4600 m sur brassiciformis les montagnes d’Afrique de l’Est. battiscombei keniodendron keniensis kilimandjari Senecio ovatus (Seneçon de Fuchs) johnstonii meruensis Dendrosenecio adnivalis Rwenzori erici-rosenii elgonensis Elgon cheranganensis Cherangani brassiciformis battiscombei Aderb . keniodendron Kenya keniensis kilimandjari Kilimandjaro johnstonii meruensis Meru Dendrosenecio adnivalis Rwenzori erici-rosenii elgonensis Elgon cheranganensis Cherangani brassiciformis battiscombei Aderb . keniodendron Kenya keniensis kilimandjari Kilimandjaro johnstonii meruensis Meru Mt Stanley 5109 m Rwenzori Lobelia 3500 m 3800 m Lobelia deckenii Dendrosenecio keniensis 4500 m Lobelia telekiii 4300 m Dendrosenecio keniodendron Kilimandjaro 4000 m Dendrosenecio kilimandjari Lien de parenté avec les genres proches: Euryops brownei Cineraria deltoidea Dendrosenecio Le genre Dendrosenecio est très isolé, les genres -
Biological Control of Cape Ivy Project 2004 Annual
Biological Control of Cape ivy Project 2004 Annual Research Report prepared by Joe Balciunas, Chris Mehelis, and Maxwell Chau, with contributions from Liamé van der Westhuizen and Stefan Neser Flowering Cape ivy overgrowing trees and native vegetation along California’s coast near Bolinas United States Department of Agriculture - Agricultural Research Service Western Regional Research Center - Exotic & Invasive Weed Research Unit 800 Buchanan St., Albany, California 94710 (510) 559-5975 FAX: (510) 559-5982 Executive Summary by Dr. Joe Balciunas This is our first attempt at an ‘electronic’ report, and most of you will receive our Annual Report for 2004 as PDF attachment to an email. We hope that this will make our report more easily accessible, since you may chose to store it on your hard disk. We made solid progress during 2004 towards our goal of completing our host range testing of our two most promising potential biological control agents for Cape ivy. We overcame a summertime ‘crash’ of our laboratory colonies, and by year’s end had strong colonies of both the gall fly, Parafreutreta regalis, and the stem-boring moth, Digitivalva delaireae. By the end of 2004, we had tested more than 80 species of plants, and neither of our candidate agents was able to complete development on anything other than their Cape ivy host. The single dark cloud has been the continuing downturn in external funds to support our Cape ivy research, especially that conducted by our cooperators in Pretoria, South Africa. While we have managed to maintain a small research effort there, our cooperators are no longer assisting us in our host range evaluations. -
Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Dedicated to the Enjoyment, Conservation and Study of Oregon’S Native Plants and Habitats
Bulletin of the Native Plant Society of Oregon Dedicated to the enjoyment, conservation and study of Oregon’s native plants and habitats VOLUME 39, NO. 8 AUGUST/SEPTEMBER 2006 Stalking the Ancient Asparagus: a.k.a. Spiranthes porrifolia by Lucy A. Dueck ack in 1949, William T. Baker col- fication, or links to distant relatives? had no luck. By this time my disap- B lected specimens of an orchid he While attending the Native Orchid pointment began to show, and Veva re- thought was Spiranthes romanzoffiana Conference (NOC) meeting in June membered she had taken a sample last (hooded ladies’-tresses) from a meadow 2006, conveniently held in Ashland, year from the meadow site for a USFS not far from Agness, Oregon, in Curry Oregon, I heard that the local S. por- herbarium specimen. So we stopped County. Those specimens later ended rifolia looked suspiciously like S. infer- by the USFS in Gold Beach and she up in the University of Idaho herbari- nalis. Now I had to get fresh samples graciously loaned me her specimen to um, but were re-identified there as Spi- of it to test the validity of Baker’s old sample. Driving back to Ashland via ranthes porrifolia (creamy ladies’-tresses) specimen! One group member offered the Redwood Highway that evening, by Dr. Charles Sheviak of the New a location for S. porrifolia in Agness, I was pleased that I didn’t get totally York State Museum, who specialized in and another member provided the skunked, but a fresh sample from that studying Spiranthes taxonomy. -
Two New Species and a Variety of Cineraria (Asteraceae) from Tropical Africa
Two new species and a variety of Cineraria (Asteraceae) from tropical Africa. Glynis V. Cron11, Kevin Balkwill and Eric B. Knox2. 1School of Animal, Plant & Environmental Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Private Bag 3, Wits 2050, South Africa. 2Department of Biology, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA. Summary. Two new species and a new variety of Cineraria L. from tropical Africa are described: C. pulchra Cron from the Nyanga and Chimanimani Mountains of Zimbabwe and Mozambique (Mount Gorongoza), C. huilensis Cron from the Sera da Chela in the Huila Province of Angola and C. mazoensis S.Moore var. graniticola Cron from the granite domes of Zimbabwe. Key words. Asteraceae, Cineraria, conservation, Senecioneae, tropical Africa. Introduction Cineraria L. (Senecioneae, Asteraceae) comprises mainly perennial herbs and subshrubs with heterogamous, radiate capitula with yellow florets. Many of the species have grey leaves and stems due to a tomentose or cobwebby indumentum, as indicated by its name - from ‘cinereus’, meaning ash-coloured. The genus is distinguished by its obovate, compressed cypselae with narrow wings or margins, and palmately-veined, usually auriculate leaves (Hilliard, 1977; Cron, 1991; Bremer, 1994). The capitula have a uniseriate, calyculate involucre and the cypselae have a substantial carpopodium. As a senecioid member of the Senecioneae, Cineraria has balusterform filament collars in its stamens and discrete stigmatic areas (Nordenstam, 1978; Bremer, 1994). The style apex is obtuse and fringed with sweeping hairs. Cineraria is essentially an African genus, ranging from the Cape Peninsula and mountains of South Africa along the eastern highlands of Africa to Ethiopia. In the west it occurs in the mountainous areas of Namibia and southern Angola. -
Bulletin of the Natural History Museum
Bulletin of _ The Natural History Bfit-RSH MU8&M PRIteifTBD QENERAl LIBRARY Botany Series VOLUME 23 NUMBER 2 25 NOVEMBER 1993 The Bulletin of The Natural History Museum (formerly: Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History)), instituted in 1949, is issued in four scientific series, Botany, Entomology, Geology (incorporating Mineralogy) and Zoology. The Botany Series is edited in the Museum's Department of Botany Keeper of Botany: Dr S. Blackmore Editor of Bulletin: Dr R. Huxley Assistant Editor: Mrs M.J. West Papers in the Bulletin are primarily the results of research carried out on the unique and ever- growing collections of the Museum, both by the scientific staff and by specialists from elsewhere who make use of the Museum's resources. Many of the papers are works of reference that will remain indispensable for years to come. All papers submitted for publication are subjected to external peer review for acceptance. A volume contains about 160 pages, made up by two numbers, published in the Spring and Autumn. Subscriptions may be placed for one or more of the series on an annual basis. Individual numbers and back numbers can be purchased and a Bulletin catalogue, by series, is available. Orders and enquiries should be sent to: Intercept Ltd. P.O. Box 716 Andover Hampshire SPIO lYG Telephone: (0264) 334748 Fax: (0264) 334058 WorW Lwr abbreviation: Bull. nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Bot.) © The Natural History Museum, 1993 Botany Series ISSN 0968-0446 Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 55-177 The Natural History Museum Cromwell Road London SW7 5BD Issued 25 November 1993 Typeset by Ann Buchan (Typesetters), Middlesex Printed in Great Britain at The Alden Press. -
Complete List of Literature Cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler
AppendixE Complete list of literature cited* Compiled by Franz Stadler Aa, A.J. van der 1859. Francq Van Berkhey (Johanes Le). Pp. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States 194–201 in: Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden, vol. 6. of America 100: 4649–4654. Van Brederode, Haarlem. Adams, K.L. & Wendel, J.F. 2005. Polyploidy and genome Abdel Aal, M., Bohlmann, F., Sarg, T., El-Domiaty, M. & evolution in plants. Current Opinion in Plant Biology 8: 135– Nordenstam, B. 1988. Oplopane derivatives from Acrisione 141. denticulata. Phytochemistry 27: 2599–2602. Adanson, M. 1757. Histoire naturelle du Sénégal. Bauche, Paris. Abegaz, B.M., Keige, A.W., Diaz, J.D. & Herz, W. 1994. Adanson, M. 1763. Familles des Plantes. Vincent, Paris. Sesquiterpene lactones and other constituents of Vernonia spe- Adeboye, O.D., Ajayi, S.A., Baidu-Forson, J.J. & Opabode, cies from Ethiopia. Phytochemistry 37: 191–196. J.T. 2005. Seed constraint to cultivation and productivity of Abosi, A.O. & Raseroka, B.H. 2003. In vivo antimalarial ac- African indigenous leaf vegetables. African Journal of Bio tech- tivity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical Science nology 4: 1480–1484. 60: 89–91. Adylov, T.A. & Zuckerwanik, T.I. (eds.). 1993. Opredelitel Abrahamson, W.G., Blair, C.P., Eubanks, M.D. & More- rasteniy Srednei Azii, vol. 10. Conspectus fl orae Asiae Mediae, vol. head, S.A. 2003. Sequential radiation of unrelated organ- 10. Isdatelstvo Fan Respubliki Uzbekistan, Tashkent. isms: the gall fl y Eurosta solidaginis and the tumbling fl ower Afolayan, A.J. 2003. Extracts from the shoots of Arctotis arcto- beetle Mordellistena convicta. -
Diversity and Origin of the Central Mexican Alpine Flora
diversity Article Diversity and Origin of the Central Mexican Alpine Flora Victor W. Steinmann 1, Libertad Arredondo-Amezcua 2, Rodrigo Alejandro Hernández-Cárdenas 3 and Yocupitzia Ramírez-Amezcua 2,* 1 Facultad de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Av. de las Ciencias s/n, Del. Sta. Rosa Jáuregui, Querétaro 76230, Mexico; [email protected] or [email protected] 2 Private Practice, Pátzcuaro, Michoacán 61600, Mexico; [email protected] 3 Herbario Metropolitano, División de Ciencias Biológicas y de la Salud, Departamento de Biología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Avenida San Rafael Atlixco #186, Colonia Vicentina, Iztapalapa, Ciudad de México 09340, Mexico; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Abstract: Alpine vegetation is scarce in central Mexico (≈150 km2) and occurs on the 11 highest peaks of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt (TMVB). Timberline occurs at (3700) 3900 m, and at 4750 m vascular plants cease to exist. The alpine vascular flora comprises 237 species from 46 families and 130 genera. Asteraceae (44), Poaceae (42), and Caryophyllaceae (21) possess 45% of the species; none of the remaining families have more than 10 species. Four species are strict endemics, and eight others are near endemics. Thirteen species are restricted to alpine vegetation but also occur outside the study area. Seventy-seven species are endemic to Mexico, 35 of which are endemic to the TMVB. In terms of biogeography, the strongest affinities are with Central or South America. Fifteen species are also native to the Old World. Size of the alpine area seems to not be the determining factor for its floristic diversity. Instead, the time since and extent of the last volcanic activity, in addition to the distance from other alpine islands, appear to be important factors affecting diversity. -
Compendium Genera Aracearum Malesianum
40 AROIDEANA, Vol. 38 Compendium Genera Aracearum Malesianum Peter C. Boyce Research Fellow Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation (IBEC) Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak, Malaysia [email protected] Wong Sin Yeng Department of Plant Science & Environmental Ecology Faculty of Resource Science & Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak 94300 Kota Samarahan Sarawak, Malaysia [email protected] ABSTRACT A summary of the aroids of the Flora Malesiana region at the rank of genus is provided. Identification notes for each genus and, where appropriate, their major subdivisions are given. The last monograph and all subsequent key literature is cited for each genus, and also compiled as a general entry. All 42 of currently recognized indigenous Malesian aroid genera (excluding three genera of former Lemnaceae) are detailed, and illustrated. KEY WORDS Araceae, Flora Malesiana, Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, Philip- pines, Timor Leste, Papua New Guinea, Borneo, Sumatera, Jawa. INTRODUCTION Five years have passed since publication of the last review of the Araceae for Borneo (Boyce et al 2010). In that time understanding of generic delimitation has much improved, which combined with a wealth of new species discovered, and described (Boyce 2015), an updated review, expanded to include the Flora Malesiana region—the plant-geographical unit spanning seven countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Timor Leste, and Papua New Guinea—is a useful exercise. Flora Malesiana (FM) is a systematic account of the flora of Malesia, the plant- geographical unit spanning seven countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Timor Leste, and Papua New Guinea (http://floramalesiana.org/). -
Zimbabwe-Mozambique)
A peer-reviewed open-access journal PhytoKeys 145: 93–129 (2020) Plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains 93 doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.145.49257 RESEARCH ARTICLE http://phytokeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Mountains of the Mist: A first plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains, Manica Highlands (Zimbabwe-Mozambique) Jonathan Timberlake1, Petra Ballings2,3, João de Deus Vidal Jr4, Bart Wursten2, Mark Hyde2, Anthony Mapaura4,5, Susan Childes6, Meg Coates Palgrave2, Vincent Ralph Clark4 1 Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, 30 Warren Lane, East Dean, E. Sussex, BN20 0EW, UK 2 Flora of Zimbabwe & Flora of Mozambique projects, 29 Harry Pichanick Drive, Alexandra Park, Harare, Zimbabwe 3 Meise Botanic Garden, Bouchout Domain, Nieuwelaan 38, 1860, Meise, Belgium 4 Afromontane Research Unit & Department of Geography, University of the Free State, Phuthaditjhaba, South Africa 5 National Her- barium of Zimbabwe, Box A889, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe 6 Box BW53 Borrowdale, Harare, Zimbabwe Corresponding author: Vincent Ralph Clark ([email protected]) Academic editor: R. Riina | Received 10 December 2019 | Accepted 18 February 2020 | Published 10 April 2020 Citation: Timberlake J, Ballings P, Vidal Jr JD, Wursten B, Hyde M, Mapaura A, Childes S, Palgrave MC, Clark VR (2020) Mountains of the Mist: A first plant checklist for the Bvumba Mountains, Manica Highlands (Zimbabwe- Mozambique). PhytoKeys 145: 93–129. https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.145.49257 Abstract The first comprehensive plant checklist for the Bvumba massif, situated in the Manica Highlands along the Zimbabwe-Mozambique border, is presented. Although covering only 276 km2, the flora is rich with 1250 taxa (1127 native taxa and 123 naturalised introductions). -
Comparative Genomics of 11 Complete Chloroplast
Gichira et al. Bot Stud (2019) 60:17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40529-019-0265-y ORIGINAL ARTICLE Open Access Comparative genomics of 11 complete chloroplast genomes of Senecioneae (Asteraceae) species: DNA barcodes and phylogenetics Andrew Wanyoike Gichira1,2,3† , Sheila Avoga1,2,3†, Zhizhong Li1,2, Guangwan Hu3,4, Qingfeng Wang3,4* and Jinming Chen1* Abstract Background: Majority of the species within Senecioneae are classifed in Senecio, making it the tribe’s largest genus. Certain intergeneric relationships within the tribe are vaguely defned, with the genus Senecio being partly linked to this ambiguity. Infrageneric relationships within Senecio remain largely unknown and consequently, the genus has undergone continuous expansion and contraction over the recent past due to addition and removal of taxa. Dendrosenecio, an endemic genus in Africa, is one of its segregate genera. To heighten the understanding of species divergence and phylogeny within the tribe, the complete chloroplast genomes of the frst fve Senecio and six Den- drosenecio species were sequenced and analyzed in this study. Results: The entire length of the complete chloroplast genomes was ~ 150 kb and ~ 151 kb in Dendrosenecio and Senecio respectively. Characterization of the 11 chloroplast genomes revealed a signifcant degree of similarity particularly in their organization, gene content, repetitive sequence composition and patterns of codon usage. The chloroplast genomes encoded an equal number of unique genes out of which 80 were protein-coding genes, 30 transfer ribonucleic acid, and four ribosomal ribonucleic acid genes. Based on comparative sequence analyses, the level of divergence was lower in Dendrosenecio. A total of 331 and 340 microsatellites were detected in Senecio and Dendrosenecio, respectively. -
The Highest Vascular Plants on Earth Cédric Dentant
The highest vascular plants on Earth Cédric Dentant To cite this version: Cédric Dentant. The highest vascular plants on Earth. Alpine Botany, Springer, 2018, 128 (2), pp.97-106. 10.1007/s00035-018-0208-3. hal-03011674 HAL Id: hal-03011674 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03011674 Submitted on 2 Jun 2021 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Alpine Botany https://doi.org/10.1007/s00035-018-0208-3 SHORT COMMUNICATION The highest vascular plants on Earth Cédric Dentant1 Received: 12 January 2018 / Accepted: 12 July 2018 © Swiss Botanical Society 2018 Abstract Mountaineering, since the beginning of its history, has played an inconspicuous but key role in the collection of species samples at the highest elevations. During two historical expeditions undertaken to reach the summit of Mount Everest in 1935 and 1952, mountaineers collected five species of vascular plants from both the north and south sides of the mountain, at ca. 6400 m a.s.l. Only one of these specimens was determined immediately following the expedition (Saussurea gnaphalodes), and the remaining four were not identified until quite recently. In 2000, the second specimen from the 1935 expedition was described as a new species for science (Lepidostemon everestianus), endemic to Tibet.