This Circular Is Important and Requires Your Immediate Attention

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

This Circular Is Important and Requires Your Immediate Attention 709429 \ (CITICS) \ 15/03/2019 \ M71 THIS CIRCULAR IS IMPORTANT AND REQUIRES YOUR IMMEDIATE ATTENTION If you are in any doubt as to any aspect of this circular or as to the action to be taken, you should consult your stockbroker or other registered dealer in securities, bank manager, solicitor, professional accountant or other professional adviser. If you have sold or transferred all your shares in CITIC Securities Company Limited, you should at once hand this circular together with the enclosed proxy form and reply slip for the Extraordinary General Meeting to the purchaser or transferee or to the bank, licensed securities dealer or other agent through whom the sale or transfer was effected for transmission to the purchaser or transferee. Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Limited and The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited take no responsibility for the contents of this circular, make no representation as to its accuracy or completeness and expressly disclaim any liability whatsoever for any loss howsoever arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this circular. This circular appears for information purposes only and does not constitute an invitation or offer to ac- quire, purchase or subscribe for the securities of CITIC Securities Company Limited. (A joint stock limited company incorporated in the People’s Republic of China with limited liability) (Stock Code: 6030) PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF ASSETS BY ISSUANCE OF SHARES; PROPOSED CHANGE OF INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR; AND NOTICE OF THE 2019 FIRST EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING A notice of the Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to be held at Qing Room, 5th Floor, Beijing Ruicheng Four Seasons Hotel, No. 48 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the PRC at 9:30 a.m. on Friday, 3 May 2019 is set out on pages 23 to 26 of this circular. Whether or not you are able to attend the Extraordinary General Meeting, you are requested to read the notice of Extraordinary General Meeting carefully and complete the enclosed proxy form in accordance with the instructions printed thereon and return it as soon as possible. H Shareholders are required to return the proxy form to the H Share registrar of the Company, Computershare Hong Kong Investor Services Limited; while A Shareholders are required to return the proxy form to the Board’s office, but in any event the proxy form shall be returned in person or by mail not less than 24 hours before the time appointed for the Extraordinary General Meeting or any adjournment thereof. Completion and return of the proxy form will not preclude you from attending and voting at the Extraordinary General Meeting or any adjournment thereof in person if you so wish. If you wish to attend the Extraordinary General Meeting either in person or by proxy, you are required to complete and return the reply slip for the meeting to the Board Office on or before Friday, 12 April 2019. 18 March 2019 709429 \ (CITICS) \ 15/03/2019 \ M71 CONTENTS Page Definitions........................................................................ 1 Letter from the Board .............................................................. 5 Notice of the 2019 First Extraordinary General Meeting ................................. 23 Appendix I Summary of the Report on the Acquisition of Assets by Issuance of Shares and Related Party Transaction of CITIC Securities Company Limited (Draft) ............................ I-1 Appendix II Summary of the Pro Forma Financial Statements and Audit Report of Guangzhou Securities ................................. II-1 Appendix III Summary of the Pro Forma Consolidated Financial Statements and Review Report of the Company ................................... III-1 Appendix IV Summary of the Asset Valuation Report ................................. IV-1 Appendix V Remedial Measures Taken in Relation to the Dilution of Immediate Return ... V-1 Appendix VI Letter of Undertaking from Directors and Senior Management of CITIC Securities Company Limited on the Remedial Measures taken in relation to the Dilution of Immediate Return under the Asset Acquisition .......................................... VI-1 — i — 709429 \ (CITICS) \ 15/03/2019 \ M71 DEFINITIONS In this circular, unless the context otherwise requires, the following expressions shall have the following meanings: “A Share(s)” means the domestic share(s) in the ordinary share capital of the Company with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each, which are listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange (stock code: 600030) “A Shareholder(s)” means holder(s) of A Shares “Allied Appraisal” means Allied Appraisal Co., Ltd. (中聯國際評估諮詢有限公司) “Asset Acquisition” or means the acquisition of the Target Assets by the Company and CITIC “Acquisition of Assets Securities Investment from Yuexiu Financial Holdings and Financial by Issuance of Shares” or Holdings Limited by issuance of the Consideration Shares of Company “Transaction” “Asset Acquisition Agreement” the Agreement on Asset Acquisition by Issuance of Shares entered into among the Company, CITIC Securities Investment, Yuexiu Financial Holdings and Financial Holdings Limited on 4 March 2019 “Asset Acquisition Framework means the Framework Agreement on Asset Acquisition by Issuance of Agreement” Shares entered into among the Company, Yuexiu Financial Holdings and Financial Holdings Limited on 9 January 2019 “Asset Security Agreement” means the Asset Security Agreement entered into among the Company, Yuexiu Financial Holdings and the Target Company on 4 March 2019, as the appendix to the Asset Acquisition Agreement “Asset Transfer Agreement” means in light of the transfer of Excluded Assets by Guangzhou Securities, the Agreement in relation to the Transfer of Equity Interest in Guangzhou Futures Co., Ltd. between Guangzhou Yuexiu Financial Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Securities Company Limited and the Agreement in relation to the Transfer of Equity Interest in Golden Eagle Fund Management Co., Ltd. between Guangzhou Yuexiu Financial Holdings Group Co., Ltd. and Guangzhou Securities Company Limited entered into between the Target Company and Yuexiu Financial Holdings on 4 March 2019 “Audit/Valuation Benchmark means 30 November 2018 Date” “Board” means the board of directors of the Company “CITIC Securities Investment” means CITIC Securities Investment Limited (中信証券投資有限公司), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company “Closing Date” means the date of completion of (i) the transfer of the Target Assets by Yuexiu Financial Holdings and Financial Holdings Limited to the Company and CITIC Securities Investment; and (ii) the registration of such equity transfer — 1 — 709429 \ (CITICS) \ 15/03/2019 \ M71 DEFINITIONS “Closing Impairment Test” means the audit/review conducted by the accounting firm engaged by the purchasers to determine the net assets value of the Target Company as at the Impairment Test Benchmark Date “Closing Impairment Test means the audit report issued by the accounting firm engaged by the Report” purchasers in relation to the Closing Impairment Test “Company” CITIC Securities Company Limited “Company Law” means the Company Law of the People’s Republic of China (as amended from time to time) “connected persons” has the same meaning ascribed thereto under the Hong Kong Listing Rules “Consideration Share(s)” means the new A Shares to be issued privately by the Company to Yuexiu Financial Holdings and Financial Holdings Limited under the Asset Acquisition “CSDCC Shanghai Branch” means Shanghai Branch of China Securities Depository and Clearing Corporation Limited “CSRC” means China Securities Regulatory Commission “Director(s)” means the director(s) of the Company “Extraordinary General means the 2019 first Extraordinary General Meeting of the Company to be Meeting” or “EGM” held at Qing Room, 5th Floor, Beijing Ruicheng Four Seasons Hotel, No. 48 Liangmaqiao Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, the PRC at 9:30 a.m. on Friday, 3 May 2019 “Excluded Assets” means the 99.03% equity interest in Guangzhou Futures and 24.01% equity interest in Golden Eagle held by the Target Company to be transferred to Yuexiu Financial Holdings “Financial Holdings Limited” means Guangzhou Yuexiu Financial Holdings Group Limited (廣州越秀 金融控股集團有限公司) “General Mandate” means the general and unconditional mandate granted to the Board at the 2017 annual general meeting of the Company to issue, allot or otherwise deal with additional Shares (whether A Shares or H Shares) representing up to the limit of 20% of the respective aggregate nominal values of the A Shares and/or H Shares in issue as at the date of passing the relevant resolution at the 2017 annual general meeting of the Company “Golden Eagle” means Golden Eagle Fund Management Co., Ltd. (金鷹基金管理有限公 司) “Guangzhou Futures” means Guangzhou Futures Co., Ltd. (廣州期貨股份有限公司) — 2 — 709429 \ (CITICS) \ 15/03/2019 \ M71 DEFINITIONS “Guangzhou SASAC” means State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of Guangzhou Municipal Government “H Share(s)” means the overseas listed foreign share(s) in the ordinary share capital of the Company with a nominal value of RMB1.00 each, which are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange (stock code: 6030) “H Shareholder(s)” means holder(s) of H Shares “Hong Kong” means the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of the PRC “Hong Kong Listing Rules” means the Rules Governing the Listing of Securities on The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited (as amended from time to time) “Hong Kong Stock Exchange” means The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong Limited “Impairment
Recommended publications
  • China's Energy Intensive Industries (Percent of World CO2 Emissions Saved)
    WPS6492 Policy Research Working Paper 6492 Public Disclosure Authorized Technological Learning, Energy Efficiency, and CO2 Emissions in China’s Energy Public Disclosure Authorized Intensive Industries Michael T. Rock Michael Toman Yuanshang Cui Kejun Jiang Yun Song Yanjia Wang Public Disclosure Authorized The World Bank Public Disclosure Authorized Development Research Group Environment and Energy Team June 2013 Policy Research Working Paper 6492 Abstract Since the onset of economic reforms in 1978, China and improving enterprise level technological capabilities. has been remarkably successful in reducing the carbon Case studies of four energy intensive industries— dioxide intensities of gross domestic product and aluminum, cement, iron and steel, and paper—show how industrial production. Most analysts correctly attribute the changes have put these industries on substantially the rapid decline in the carbon dioxide intensity of lower carbon dioxide emissions trajectories. Although industrial production to rising energy prices, increased the changes have not led to absolute declines in carbon openness to trade and investment, increased competition, dioxide emissions, they have substantially weakened and technological change. China’s industrial and the link between industry growth and carbon dioxide technology policies also have contributed to lower carbon emissions. dioxide intensities, by transforming industrial structure This paper is a product of the Environment and Energy Team, Development Research Group. It is part of a larger effort by the World Bank to provide open access to its research and make a contribution to development policy discussions around the world. Policy Research Working Papers are also posted on the Web at http://econ.worldbank.org. The lead authors may be contacted at [email protected] and [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • China's Evolving Demand for Commodities
    China’s Evolving Demand for Commodities Ivan Roberts, Trent Saunders, Gareth Spence and Natasha Cassidy* 1. Introduction The slowing of the Chinese economy and falling global commodity prices in recent years have raised questions about the future of China as a stable source of demand for commodities. Many commentators have argued that China’s growth will weaken further in the future, chiefly for structural reasons such as declining productivity growth (Wu 2015), a falling return to capital (Ma, Roberts and Kelly this volume) and the reversal of demographic tailwinds (Cai and Lu 2013). Even relatively optimistic analysts see the potential for future growth in China being concentrated in less resource-intensive activities such as services (Lardy 2014). This paper gives an overview of current issues affecting the composition of China’s commodity demand and considers the implications of a different pattern of commodity imports in coming years. China’s role in global commodity markets is changing. Over the past decade, the Chinese economy experienced growth averaging 10 per cent per annum, driven by rapid urbanisation, industrialisation and greater openness to world trade. The fundamental drivers of Chinese growth – resource-intensive investment and manufacturing exports – underpinned a considerable increase in its demand for imported raw materials. As a result, the degree of China’s participation in global commodity markets and its share of global trade in commodities rose substantially. The China-led commodities boom had a tangible impact on many economies. First, during and after the global financial crisis of 2008–09, Chinese demand supported growth in economies that supply commodities, including Australia, Brazil, Chile and Canada.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Appreciation of the Chinese Currency and Influences on China's Economy
    University of Denver Digital Commons @ DU Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate Studies 1-1-2014 An Analysis of the Appreciation of the Chinese Currency and Influences on China's Economy Lina Ma University of Denver Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd Part of the Asian Studies Commons, Economic Theory Commons, and the International Economics Commons Recommended Citation Ma, Lina, "An Analysis of the Appreciation of the Chinese Currency and Influences on China's Economy" (2014). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 408. https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/408 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Studies at Digital Commons @ DU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ DU. For more information, please contact [email protected],[email protected]. An Analysis of the Appreciation of the Chinese Currency and Influences on China’s Economy A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of Social Sciences University of Denver In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts By Lina Ma November 2014 Advisor: Tracy Mott Author: Lina Ma Title: An Analysis of the Appreciation of the Chinese Currency and Influences on China’s Economy Advisor: Tracy Mott Degree Date: November 2014 ABSTRACT In recent years, China’s economy development has had more and more impact on the global economy. The Chinese currency continued to appreciate since 2005, which has had both positive and negative results on Chinese’s economy. The Chinese government uses the monetary policy to control the inflation pressure, which could work counter to Chinese exchange rate policy.
    [Show full text]
  • Can China's Environment Survive the Craze for Cars
    Can the Environment Survive China’s Craze for Automobiles? Jimin Zhao Harvard University and University of Michigan Introduction China now desires the same vehicle systems that have given developed countries great mobility and convenience over the last century. Its vehicle population has been increasing rapidly and the auto industry has become an important sector in the country’s overall economy. However, the rapid and continuous growth of China’s vehicle population poses great challenges to China’s energy security and environmental protection. A large transportation system in China based on gasoline and diesel fuels would dramatically increase China’s dependence on oil imports and also increase the threat of global climate change. Were China to have as many vehicles per capita as the United States, over 900 million vehicles would be traveling its roads, which is 40 percent more than today's world total. And if China's per capita oil consumption matched the current U.S. rate, Chinese oil demand would exceed today's worldwide oil production by 18 percent. Clearly, this trend threatens to increase international tensions over oil. Can the already seriously polluted environment survive the Chinese craze for automobiles? China is still in an early stage in structuring its automobile industry and transportation system. Can China attempt to follow a more sustainable path by addressing the needs of its people while promoting energy security and environmental well-being, avoiding the model of motorization of industrialized countries? China’s decisions about the automobile industry will affect not only China but the rest of the world with respect to energy security, environmental protection, economic competitiveness, and climate change.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Propensity for Innovation in the 21St Century
    C O R P O R A T I O N STEVEN W. POPPER, MARJORY S. BLUMENTHAL, EUGENIU HAN, SALE LILLY, LYLE J. MORRIS, CAROLINE S. WAGNER, CHRISTOPHER A. EUSEBI, BRIAN CARLSON, ALICE SHIH China's Propensity for Innovation in the 21st Century Identifying Indicators of Future Outcomes For more information on this publication, visit www.rand.org/t/RRA208-1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available for this publication. ISBN: 978-1-9774-0596-8 Published by the RAND Corporation, Santa Monica, Calif. © Copyright 2020 RAND Corporation R® is a registered trademark. Cover: Blackboard/Adobe Stock; RomoloTavani/Getty Images Limited Print and Electronic Distribution Rights This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in another form, any of its research documents for commercial use. For information on reprint and linking permissions, please visit www.rand.org/pubs/permissions. The RAND Corporation is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure, healthier and more prosperous. RAND is nonprofit, nonpartisan, and committed to the public interest. RAND’s publications do not necessarily reflect the opinions
    [Show full text]
  • Garment Industry Analysis in China
    1 Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT Department of Business Administration Garment Industry Analysis in China Case Study on YiChang Richart Factory Limited Degree Thesis of 30 credit points Service Science LIU XIANG & XING ZHENZHEN Supervisor: Lars Haglund Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 [email protected] www.kau.se 1. ABSTRACT 2 Purpose - In manufacturing industry, China is the most powerful all over the world. The garment industry is one of the most important parts in the market for manufacturing goods. And for the garment industry, China is the largest export country in the world. When we go shopping, we can see a lot of tags about ―made in China‖. Referring to China’s exporting capability in the garment industry, we want to find out why most of international clothing companies choose China as their manufacture market for their production basement. And whether the ―made in China‖ tagged in clothes is influencing consumer behavior or not. Moreover, the authors would like to provide some feasible suggestions on the management for the Chinese garment manufacturers, especially in the labor force problem. Methodology - This paper mainly takes the methodologies of literature review, both qualitative and quantitative analysis in case study, and questionnaire survey. The literatures reviewed here include company articles, academic papers, books, and website information. And in consumer behavior part, we use questionnaire as our research tools. Findings - According to our research, it is clear that many firms choose China as their manufacture manufacturing basement because of Chinese low labor cost.
    [Show full text]
  • China PPI EE
    LBNL-6107E ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE BERKELEY NATIONAL LABORATORY Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Pulp and Paper Industry in China Lingbo Kong, Ali Hasanbeigi, Lynn Price China Energy Group Energy Analysis and Environmental Impacts Department Environmental Energy Technologies Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Huanbin Liu State Key Laboratory of Pulp and Paper Engineering South China University of Technology January 2013 This work was supported by the China Sustainable Energy Program of the Energy Foundation through the U.S. Department of Energy under Contract No. DE-AC02-05CH11231. Disclaimer This document was prepared as an account of work sponsored by the United States Government. While this document is believed to contain correct information, neither the United States Government nor any agency thereof, nor The Regents of the University of California, nor any of their employees, makes any warranty, express or implied, or assumes any legal responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information, apparatus, product, or process disclosed, or represents that its use would not infringe privately owned rights. Reference herein to any specific commercial product, process, or service by its trade name, trademark, manufacturer, or otherwise, does not necessarily constitute or imply its endorsement, recommendation, or favoring by the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. The views and opinions of authors expressed herein do not necessarily state or reflect those of the United States Government or any agency thereof, or The Regents of the University of California. Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is an equal opportunity employer.
    [Show full text]
  • Process Industry in China Future Developement and Government Regulation by Gao Peng and Lin Song, Innovation Norway, China
    Process Industry in China Future developement and government regulation by Gao Peng and Lin Song, Innovation Norway, China Condensed report Kapittel 2 Table of contents Table of contents ............................................................................................................................................. ii Executive summary ......................................................................................................................................... iii Preface ........................................................................................................................................................... vi Acronyms and abbreviations ......................................................................................................................... vii 1. China’s process industry in general ......................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Chinese Process Industry brief introduction ................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Some of the relevant process industries’ development............................................................................... 2 1.3 Cooperation with Norway ............................................................................................................................ 3 1.4 Influence from the trade war with US-in China’s perspective ..................................................................... 3 1.5 Influence from COVID-19
    [Show full text]
  • China Bond Basic a – Z
    China Bond Basic A – Z China Bond Basic A to Z - Abbreviations Glossary A ADBC Agricultural Development Bank of China was established in 1994 to take over the policy lending function from the Agricultural Bank of China. is a state bank solely owned by the Chinese government and under the direct leadership of the State Council. As one of the three policy bank in China, ADBC main business is to raise funds to support the development of the agriculture industry and the rural economy. C CIBM Abbreviations for China’s Interbank Bond Market, which is a financial market for bond transactions, repos and bond forwards. The market is based on the financial infrastructures provided by China Foreign Exchange Trade System (CFETS) and China Central Depository and Clearing Co., Ltd (CCDC). As one of the most important over-the-counter market, Interbank bond market is under the regulation of People’s Bank of China. The market is quote driven and mainly consists of commercial banks, rural credit unions, insurance companies, security companies and other institutional investors such as asset managers. As at March 2016, it is the 3rd largest bond market in the world after US & Japan1. CP Refers are commercial paper issued by corporations with less than 1 year maturity. CBRC China Banking Regulatory Commission is an agency of the People's Republic of China (PRC) authorized by the State Council to regulate the banking sector of PRC except Hong Kong and Macau, both of which are special administrative regions. CSRC China Securities Regulatory Commission is an institution of the State Council of the People's Republic of China (PRC) act as the main regulator of the securities industry of China.
    [Show full text]
  • The Circular Economy Opportunity for Urban & Industrial Innovation
    THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OPPORTUNITY FOR URBAN & INDUSTRIAL 1 INNOVATION IN CHINA • ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OPPORTUNITY FOR URBAN & INDUSTRIAL INNOVATION IN CHINA REPAIR STORE STORE MANUFACTURER AUTO REPAIR STORE REPAIR REPAIR THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OPPORTUNITY FOR URBAN & INDUSTRIAL 2 INNOVATION IN CHINA • ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OPPORTUNITY FOR URBAN & INDUSTRIAL 3 INNOVATION IN CHINA • ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION CONTENTS Preface 4 In support of this report 5 Acknowledgements 6 Executive summary 10 Vision for circular cities in China 12 Opportunities 14 Benefits 15 Summary of findings 17 1. An auspicious time for an ambitious circular economy agenda 27 2. Circular economy - a systemic approach 35 3. Opportunities in three urban systems and two industry sectors 41 Built environment: designing buildings to be modular, shareable, and reusable 43 Mobility: shifting the focus to moving people not vehicles 57 Nutrition: creating a regenerative urban food system 71 Textiles: maximising the utilisation and value of fabrics 89 Electronics: redesigning products for reuse and recovery 105 4. How to realise the opportunities in cities 117 Technical Appendix 132 Endnotes 155 THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY OPPORTUNITY FOR URBAN & INDUSTRIAL 4 INNOVATION IN CHINA • ELLEN MACARTHUR FOUNDATION PREFACE Throughout their history, China’s cities have been important centres of ground-breaking ideas in technology and urban planning. Established in the early Ming dynasty, Beijing’s originally square urban form drew on the teachings of the Kaogong Ji, a Confucian text dating from the fifth century BC that provided guidance on the size, orientation, and shape of cities, which it deemed should be designed as direct representations of the cosmos.
    [Show full text]
  • Driving Style Recognition Model Based on NEV High-Frequency Big Data and Joint Distribution Feature Parameters
    Article Driving Style Recognition Model Based on NEV High-Frequency Big Data and Joint Distribution Feature Parameters Lina Xia * and Zejun Kang China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co. Ltd., Tianjin 300300, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +022-8437-9799-2746 Abstract: With the promotion and financial subsidies of the new energy vehicle (NEV), the NEV industry of China has developed rapidly in recent years. However, compared with traditional fuel vehicles, the technological maturity of the NEV is still insufficient, and there are still many problems that need to be solved in the R&D and operation stages. Among them, energy consumption and driving range are particularly concerning, and are closely related to the driving style of the driver. Therefore, the accurate identification of the driving style can provide support for the research of energy consumption. Based on the NEV high-frequency big data collected by the vehicle-mounted terminal, we extract the feature parameter set that can reflect the precise spatiotemporal changes in driving behavior, use the principal component analysis method (PCA) to optimize the feature parameter set, realize the automatic driving style classification using a K-means algorithm, and build a driving style recognition model through a neural network algorithm. The result of this paper shows that the model can automatically classify driving styles based on the actual driving data of NEV users, and that the recognition accuracy can reach 96.8%. The research on driving style recognition in Citation: Xia, L.; Kang, Z. Driving this paper has a certain reference value for the development and upgrade of NEV products and the Style Recognition Model Based on improvement of safety.
    [Show full text]
  • Transport Infrastructure Development in China
    Journal of Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics journal home page: http://jsdtl.sciview.net Bayane, M.B., & Yanjun, Q. (2017). Transport infrastructure development in China. Journal of Scientific Platform Sustainable Development of Transport and Logistics, 2(1), 29-39. doi:10.14254/jsdtl.2017.2- 1.3. ISSN 2520-2979 Transport infrastructure development in China Bouraima Mouhamed Bayane, Qiu Yanjun Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China School of Civil Engineering, Key Laboratory of Highway Engineering Abstract: This paper reviews the historical configuration process of transportation systems in China and examines the relationship between economic development and transport Article history: system at three different levels. The current status of transport Received: March, 2017 infrastructure system development in China is summarized at national and regional level. The investment trends for 1st Revision: April, 2017 transport infrastructure in China are also depicted. The keys Accepted: May, 2017 issues relating to government initiatives are presented. Keywords: transportation system, transportation history, investment, economic development DOI: 10.14254/jsdtl.2017.2-1.3 1. Introduction Transport infrastructure contributes to the economic development of human society in industrial, agricultural or even knowledge-economy using post-industrial society. Since it is often mentioned as a key to promoting growth and development, it give a stimulus to the advancement of civilization and functions as an imperative for the world to avoid chaos and establish order. Historical construction of infrastructure such as railroads coincided with periods of rapid economic growth in Western Europe, Japan, and the United States. Thus, the significance of transportation development grows with social and economic development (Coyle et al., 2000).
    [Show full text]