Annotated Checklist of Vertebrate Fauna of the San Joaquin
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Oaks (Quercus Spp.): a Brief History
Publication WSFNR-20-25A April 2020 Oaks (Quercus spp.): A Brief History Dr. Kim D. Coder, Professor of Tree Biology & Health Care / University Hill Fellow University of Georgia Warnell School of Forestry & Natural Resources Quercus (oak) is the largest tree genus in temperate and sub-tropical areas of the Northern Hemisphere with an extensive distribution. (Denk et.al. 2010) Oaks are the most dominant trees of North America both in species number and biomass. (Hipp et.al. 2018) The three North America oak groups (white, red / black, and golden-cup) represent roughly 60% (~255) of the ~435 species within the Quercus genus worldwide. (Hipp et.al. 2018; McVay et.al. 2017a) Oak group development over time helped determine current species, and can suggest relationships which foster hybridization. The red / black and white oaks developed during a warm phase in global climate at high latitudes in what today is the boreal forest zone. From this northern location, both oak groups spread together southward across the continent splitting into a large eastern United States pathway, and much smaller western and far western paths. Both species groups spread into the eastern United States, then southward, and continued into Mexico and Central America as far as Columbia. (Hipp et.al. 2018) Today, Mexico is considered the world center of oak diversity. (Hipp et.al. 2018) Figure 1 shows genus, sub-genus and sections of Quercus (oak). History of Oak Species Groups Oaks developed under much different climates and environments than today. By examining how oaks developed and diversified into small, closely related groups, the native set of Georgia oak species can be better appreciated and understood in how they are related, share gene sets, or hybridize. -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with Birds Observed Off-Campus During BIOL3400 Field Course
Birds of the East Texas Baptist University Campus with birds observed off-campus during BIOL3400 Field course Photo Credit: Talton Cooper Species Descriptions and Photos by students of BIOL3400 Edited by Troy A. Ladine Photo Credit: Kenneth Anding Links to Tables, Figures, and Species accounts for birds observed during May-term course or winter bird counts. Figure 1. Location of Environmental Studies Area Table. 1. Number of species and number of days observing birds during the field course from 2005 to 2016 and annual statistics. Table 2. Compilation of species observed during May 2005 - 2016 on campus and off-campus. Table 3. Number of days, by year, species have been observed on the campus of ETBU. Table 4. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during the off-campus trips. Table 5. Number of days, by year, species have been observed during a winter count of birds on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Table 6. Species observed from 1 September to 1 October 2009 on the Environmental Studies Area of ETBU. Alphabetical Listing of Birds with authors of accounts and photographers . A Acadian Flycatcher B Anhinga B Belted Kingfisher Alder Flycatcher Bald Eagle Travis W. Sammons American Bittern Shane Kelehan Bewick's Wren Lynlea Hansen Rusty Collier Black Phoebe American Coot Leslie Fletcher Black-throated Blue Warbler Jordan Bartlett Jovana Nieto Jacob Stone American Crow Baltimore Oriole Black Vulture Zane Gruznina Pete Fitzsimmons Jeremy Alexander Darius Roberts George Plumlee Blair Brown Rachel Hastie Janae Wineland Brent Lewis American Goldfinch Barn Swallow Keely Schlabs Kathleen Santanello Katy Gifford Black-and-white Warbler Matthew Armendarez Jordan Brewer Sheridan A. -
Taricha Rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges Author(S): Sean B
Discovery of a New, Disjunct Population of a Narrowly Distributed Salamander (Taricha rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges Author(s): Sean B. Reilly, Daniel M. Portik, Michelle S. Koo, and David B. Wake Source: Journal of Herpetology, 48(3):371-379. 2014. Published By: The Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1670/13-066 URL: http://www.bioone.org/doi/full/10.1670/13-066 BioOne (www.bioone.org) is a nonprofit, online aggregation of core research in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences. BioOne provides a sustainable online platform for over 170 journals and books published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Web site, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/page/terms_of_use. Usage of BioOne content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non-commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Journal of Herpetology, Vol. 48, No. 3, 371–379, 2014 Copyright 2014 Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles Discovery of a New, Disjunct Population of a Narrowly Distributed Salamander (Taricha rivularis) in California Presents Conservation Challenges 1 SEAN B. REILLY, DANIEL M. PORTIK,MICHELLE S. KOO, AND DAVID B. WAKE Museum of Vertebrate Zoology and Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720 USA ABSTRACT. -
The Status and Occurrence of Black Phoebe (Sayornis Nigricans) in British Columbia
The Status and Occurrence of Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) in British Columbia. By Rick Toochin. Introduction and Distribution The Black Phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a small passerine belonging to the tyrant-flycatcher family. The Black Phoebe occurs as a year-round resident throughout most of its range; however, its northern populations are partially migratory (Wahl et al. 2005). It is a species found throughout the year from southwestern Oregon south, through California including the Baja Peninsula (excluding the central regions of the Peninsula), east through Arizona, New Mexico, southern Colorado, west Texas, south through Mexico, Central America to Panama (excluding El Salvador) and in South America from the coastal mountains of Venezuela, through Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru, to western Bolivia and northwestern Argentina (Sibley 2000, Howell and Webb 2010, Hoyo et al. 2006). In the past couple of decades the Black Phoebe has been slowly expanding its known range northward into northern Oregon and southern Washington where it is still considered a very rare visitor, but with records increasing every year (Wahl et al. 2005, WBRC 2012). The Black Phoebe has been recorded from Idaho, Nevada, Utah, southern Oklahoma and Florida (Sibley 2000). The Black Phoebe is an accidental visitor to south-central Alaska (Gibson et al. 2013). In British Columbia this species is considered a casual visitor but Provincial records, like those of Washington State, are on the rise and the status of this species in British Columbia could change in the near future. Identification and Similar Species The Black Phoebe has a huge range that encompasses two continents. -
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society
A Trip to Study Oaks and Conifers in a Californian Landscape with the International Oak Society Harry Baldwin and Thomas Fry - 2018 Table of Contents Acknowledgments ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Introduction .................................................................................................................................................................. 3 Aims and Objectives: .................................................................................................................................................. 4 How to achieve set objectives: ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Sharing knowledge of experience gained: ....................................................................................................................... 4 Map of Places Visited: ................................................................................................................................................. 5 Itinerary .......................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Background to Oaks .................................................................................................................................................... 8 Cosumnes River Preserve ........................................................................................................................................ -
Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2013 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2013 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2014/715 ON THE COVER California newt (Taricha torosa) Photograph by: National Park Service Monitoring Aquatic Amphibians and Invasive Species in the Mediterranean Coast Network, 2012 Project Report Santa Monica Mountains National Recreation Area Natural Resource Data Series NPS/MEDN/NRDS—2014/715 Kathleen Semple Delaney Seth P. D. Riley National Park Service 401 W. Hillcrest Dr. Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 October 2014 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Data Series is intended for the timely release of basic data sets and data summaries. Care has been taken to assure accuracy of raw data values, but a thorough analysis and interpretation of the data has not been completed. Consequently, the initial analyses of data in this report are provisional and subject to change. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
The Avifauna of Apache County, Arizona
THE AVIFAUNA OF APACHE COUNTY, ARIZONA GARY H. ROSENBERG. Museum of Natural Science, Louisiana State University. Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803 SCOTT B. TERRILL, Departmentof BiologicalSciences, State Universityof New York at Albany, 1400 WashingtonAve., Albany, New York 12222 In general, the distributionand the seasonalstatus of the avifauna of Arizonaare fairly well understood.The Birdsof Arizona (Phillipset al. 1964) encompassesthe entirestate and is fairlycomplete for all seasons.Large sec- tions of the state, however, have received relatively little ornithological coverage. The entire region of Apache County in northeasternArizona is one such area. Even though this area is quite interestingornithologically, before 1976 it receivedlittle coveragerelative to the many popularbirding "hot spots"in other sectionsof the state. It is possibleto assemblea list of those speciesthat breed in Apache County usingPhillips et al. (1964), its revisionby Monson and Phillips(1981), and severaldetailed studies (e.g. Carotherset al. 1973, Franzreb1975). Yet there remain substantialgaps in our knowledgeof migrant, wintering,and some nestingspecies found in Apache County. Since the mid-1970s, primarilyas a resultof the "vagranthunting" boom that swept parts of the West, Apache County has been visitedrepeatedly during all seasons.A significantincrease in knowledge of the statusand distributionof birds in northeasternArizona has resulted. This paper em- phasizesthe diversityand ornithologicaluniqueness of Apache County and summarizes the status of the birds found there. Apache County coversan area of approximately15,000 km2 in the north- eastern corner of Arizona. It extends from the White Mountains in the south to the Utah border in the north. The entire eastern border is shared with New Mexico and the county extendsabout 85 km to its westernborder shared with Navajo County. -
Western Birds, Index, 2000–2009
WESTERN BIRDS, INDEX, 2000–2009 Volumes 31 (2000), 32 (2001), 33 (2002), 34 (2003), 35 (2004), 36 (2005), 37 (2006), 38 (2007), 39 (2008), and 40 (2009) Compiled by Daniel D. Gibson abeillei, Icterus bullockii—38:99 acadicus, Aegolius acadicus—36:30; 40:98 Accentor, Siberian—31:57; 36:38, 40, 50–51 Accipiter cooperii—31:218; 33:34–50; 34:66, 207; 35:83; 36:259; 37:215–227; 38:133; 39:202 gentilis—35:112; 39:194; 40:78, 128 striatus—32:101, 107; 33:18, 34–50; 34:66; 35:108–113; 36:196; 37:12, 215–227; 38:133; 40:78, 128 Acevedo, Marcos—32:see Arnaud, G. aciculatus, Agelaius phoeniceus—35:229 Acridotheres javanicus—34:123 Acrocephalus schoenobaenus—39:196 actia, Eremophila alpestris—36:228 Actitis hypoleucos—36:49 macularia—32:108, 145–166; 33:69–98, 134–174, 222–240; 34:68 macularius—35:62–70, 77–87, 186, 188, 194–195; 36:207; 37:1–7, 12, 34; 40:81 acuflavidus, Thalasseus sandvicensis—40:231 adastus, Empidonax traillii—32:37; 33:184; 34:125; 35:197; 39:8 Aechmophorus clarkii—34:62, 133–148; 36:144–145; 38:104, 126, 132 occidentalis—34:62, 133–148; 36:144, 145, 180; 37:34; 38:126; 40:58, 75, 132–133 occidentalis/clarkii—34:62 (sp.)—35:126–146 Aegolius acadicus—32:110; 34:72, 149–156; 35:176; 36:30, 303–309; 38:107, 115–116; 40:98 funereus—36:30; 40:98 Aeronautes montivagus—34:207 saxatalis—31:220; 34:73, 186–198, 199–203, 204–208, 209–215, 216–224, 245; 36:218; 37:29, 35, 149–155; 38:82, 134, 261–267 aestiva, Dendroica petechia—40:297 Aethia cristatella—36:29; 37:139–148, 197, 199, 210 psittacula—31:14; 33:1, 14; 34:163; 36:28; 37:95, 139, -
Biology 2 Lab Packet for Practical 4 Birds
Bio 2 – Lab Practicum 4 1 Biology 2 Lab Packet For Practical 4 Birds Bio 2 – Lab Practicum 4 2 CLASSIFICATION: Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata – Chordates Class: Aves – Birds Order: Struthioniformes - Ostriches Order: Galliformes - Quail Order: Rheiformes – Rheas Order: Gruiformes – Coots Order: Casuariiformes – Cassowaries Order: Charadriiformes – Gulls and Allies Order: Apterygiformes – Kiwis Order: Columbiformes – Pigeons Order: Sphenisciformes - Penguins Order: Psittaciformes – Parrots Order: Gaviiformes - Loons Order: Cuculiformes – Roadrunners Order: Podicipediformes – Grebes Order: Strigiformes - Owls Order: Procellariiformes – Tube noses Order: Caprimulgiformes – Nighthawks Order: Pelicaniformes – Pelicans Order: Apodiformes – Hummingbirds Order: Ciconiiformes – Herons/Egrets Order: Trogonifomes – Trogons Order: Phoenicopteriformes - Flamingos Order: Coraciformes – Kingfishers Order: Anseriformes – Ducks Order: Piciformes – Woodpeckers Order: Falconiformes – Raptors Order: Passeriformes - Songbirds Introduction – Birds Although chordates vary widely in appearance, they are distinguished as a phylum by the presence of four anatomical features that appear sometime during their life time. They exhibit deuterostome development and bilateral symmetry. Chordates only comprise 5% of the animal species but may be the most commonly known phylum. Birds are endothermic homeotherms which have adapted to many different ecosystems in the world. Station 1 – Class: Aves 1. What three adaptations do birds have for flight? 2. What do all species of birds have? 3. What dinosaurs did birds emerge within? When did they show up? 4. Where are birds found? Bio 2 – Lab Practicum 4 3 Station 2 – Evolutionary History - Archaeopteryx 1. What characteristics are seen in Archaeopteryx that are bird-like? 2. What characteristics are seen in Archaeopteryx that are reptile-like? Station 3 – General Characteristics - Feathers 1. What are feathers made of? 2. -
Mammalian Species Surveys in the Acquisition Areas on the Tejon Ranch, California
MAMMALIAN SPECIES SURVEYS IN THE ACQUISITION AREAS ON THE TEJON RANCH, CALIFORNIA PREPARED FOR THE TEJON RANCH CONSERVANCY Prepared by: Brian L. Cypher, Christine L. Van Horn Job, Erin N. Tennant, and Scott E. Phillips California State University, Stanislaus Endangered Species Recovery Program One University Circle Turlock, CA 95382 August 16, 2010 esrp_2010_TejonRanchsurvey.doc MAMMALIAN SPECIES SURVEYS IN THE ACQUISITION AREAS ON THE TEJON RANCH, CALIFORNIA TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction ......................................................................................................................... 1 Study Areas ......................................................................................................................... 3 Methods............................................................................................................................... 4 Target Special Status Species .................................................................................................................... 4 Camera Station Surveys ............................................................................................................................. 4 Live-Trapping ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Spotlight Surveys ....................................................................................................................................... 5 Opportunistic Observations ...................................................................................................................... -
Blue Oak Plant Communities of Southern
~ United States ~ Department Blue Oak Plant Communities of Southern of Agriculture Forest Service San Luis Obispo and Northern Santa Bar Pacific Southwest Research Station bara Counties, California General Technical Report PSW-GTR-139 Mark I. Borchert Nancy D.Cunha Patricia C. Kresse Marcee L. Lawrence Borchert. M:1rk I.: Cunha. N,mcy 0.: Km~,e. Patr1c1a C.: Lawrence. Marcec L. 1993. Blue oak plan! communilies or:.outhern San Luis Ob L<ipo and northern Santa Barbara Counties, California. Gen. Tech. Rep. PSW-GTR-139. Albany. CA: P:u:ilic Southwest Rcsc:arch Stution. Forest Service. U.S. Dcpurtment of Agriculture: 49 p. An ccologic:11clu,-sili.::uion '),,cm h:b Ileen developed for the Pacifil' Southwest Region of the Forest Service. As part of that c1a....,11ica1ion effort. blue oak rQ11('rrn., tlo11i;lusi1 / woodlands and forests ol ~out hem San Lub Ohi,po and northern Santa Barham Countie, in LO!> Padre!> Nationul Forest were cl:",ilicd imo i.\ plant communitic, using vegetation colkctcd from 208 plot:.. 0. 1 acre e:ach . Tim.'<.' di,tinct region, of vegetation were 1dentilicd 111 the ,tudy :1rea: Avcn:1lc,. Mirnndn Pinc Moun11,ln :ind Branch Mountnin. Communitie.., were dassilied ,eparntel) for plot, in each region. Each region ha, n woodland community thut occupies 11:u orgently slopmg bcnt·he..,.1oc,lopc~. and valley bo110111s. Thc,:c rnmmunitics possess a reltuivcly high proportion oflarge trcc, ( 2: I!( an. d.b.h.l 311d appcarro be heavily gnu cd. In s•ach region an extensive woodland or fore,t communit) covers modcr:uc , lope, with low ,olar in,ol:11io11 .