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RESEARCH ARTICLE an Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Torymidae

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RESEARCH ARTICLE an Annotated Catalog of the Iranian Torymidae TAES 143: 453-472 RESEARCH ARTICLE ISSO 0002-8320 http://taes.entomology-aes.org/ An annotated catalog of the Iranian Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) HASSAN GHAHARI1 and MIKDAT DOĞANLAR2 1- Department of Plant Protection, Yadegar-e- Imam Khomeini (RAH) Shahre Rey Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. E-mail: [email protected] (Corresponding author) 2- Biological Control Research Station, Adana, Turkey. E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The fauna of Iranian Torymidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) is summarized in this paper. In total 80 species from 2 subfamilies Megastigminae (10 species within 2 genera), and Toryminae (70 species within 16 genera) are listed as the fauna of Iran. Distribution and host data of species are given. Key words: Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Torymidae, catalog, Iran INTRODUCTION MATERIALS AND METHODS The family Torymidae (Hymenoptera, The published data on distribution of the Chalcidoidea) is distributed worldwide and Torymidae in Iran are summarized by province. contains 1100 valid species within 67 genera and Subfamilies, tribes, genera and species are listed two subfamilies, Megastigminae and Toryminae alphabetically. The following data are included in (Noyes 2016). Members of this family are both the catalogue for each species: (1) valid name, (2) entomophagous (parasitoids of gall makers) and junior synonym(s) used in literature about Iran, (3) phytophagous and include wide range of hosts published Iranian records synthetized by province (Grissell 1995). The subfamily Megastigminae (classified by alphabetical order of Iranian province comprises primarily phytophagous species which names) and the relevant references (classified by are associated with seeds of coniferous trees and chronological order), (4) about the new country rosaceous plants (Roques and Skrzypczynska records, number of species, (5) host records in Iran, 2003). Toryminae includes entomophagous species, (6) synthetical information on general distribution especially on gall forming Hymenoptera and on a world scale. When accurate data about local Diptera (Grissell 1995). Because of characteristic distribution in Iran are lacking in a quoted reference, morphology (long ovipositor) of torymids, they are the mention “Iran (no locality cited)” is used. successful for biological control of insects which Classification, nomenclature and distribution data of have sheltered habitat (e.g. xylophagus beetles) suggested by Noyes (2016) have been followed. The (Lotfalizadeh 2012). Iranian provinces are shown in Figure 1. The Iranian fauna of the Torymidae has been poorly studied. The first checklist of the torymids RESULTS fauna of Iran was prepared by Modarres Awal (1997) with 5 species from 3 genera. Stojanova and Ghahari Species diversity of Iranian Torymidae is (2009), and Fallahzadeh et al. (2009) listed 36 and 41 represented in this catalogue by 80 species from species, respectively. After the mentioned checklists, 18 genera, Adontomerus Nikol’skaya (4 species), several contributions comprise new data have been Bootanomyia Girault (5), Cryptopristus Förster (1), published (see references). The aim of this paper is Ecdamua Walker (1), Eridontomerus Crawford (2), cataloging of all the data on Iranian Torymidae. Exopristoides Bouček (1), Exopristus Ruschka (1), Publication date: 19 May 2017 454 IRANIAN TORYMIDAE Figure 1: Map of Iran with boundaries of provinces. Glyphomerus Förster (5), Idiomacromerus Crawford Family Torymidae Walker, 1833 (6), Megastigmus Dalman (5), Microdontomerus Crawford (2), Monodontomerus Westwood (6), Subfamily Megastigminae Thomson, 1876 Oopristus Steffan (1), Podagrion Spinola (5), Podagrionella Girault (4), Pseudotorymus Masi Genus Bootanomyia Girault, 1915 (12), Torymoides Walker (3), and Torymus Dalman (16). Four species, Glyphomerus tibialis Förster, Bootanomyia almusiensis (Doğanlar, 1989) 1856, Monodontomerus minor (Ratzeburg, 1848), Torymus affinis (Fonscolombe, 1832), and Torymus Megastigmus almusiensis Doğanlar, 1989. cultriventris Ratzeburg, 1844 (all Toryminae) are new records for the fauna of Iran. The list of species Distribution in Iran — Iran (no locality cited) is given below alphabetically with distribution data. (Nieves-Aldrey et al. 2008, Stojanova and Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as Megastigmus GHAHARI & DOĞANLAR 455 almusiensis Doğanlar, 1989). Bootanomyia dumicola (Boucek, 1982) General distribution — Iran, Turkey. Megastigmus dumicola Bouček, 1982. Bootanomyia dorsalis (Fabricius, 1798) Distribution in Iran — Kermanshah (Nazemi- Megastigmus dorsalis (Fabricius, 1798). Rafie et al. 2007, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as Megastigmus dumicola Bouček, 1982). Distribution in Iran — Fars, Khuzestan General distribution — France, Iran, Spain. (Golestaneh et al. 2008 as Megastigmus dorsalis Comments — Parasitoid of Andricus cecconii (Fabricius, 1798)), Kermanshah (Nazemi-Rafie et (Cynipidae) on Quercus brantii (Fagaceae) (Nazemi- al. 2007, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as M. dorsalis), Rafie et al. 2007 asM. dumicola). Kordestan (Nazemi-Rafie et al. 2007, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as M. dorsalis, Nazemi Rafie and Bootanomyia stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798) Lotfalizadeh 2012), Lorestan (Lotfalizadeh and Gharali 2005, Azizkhani et al. 2005, 2008, Stojanova Megastigmus stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798). and Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as M. dorsalis), West Azarbaijan (Zargaran et al. 2008, Distribution in Iran — Kermanshah, Kordestan Stojanova and Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh et al. (Nazemi-Rafie et al. 2007, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 2009), Iran (no locality cited) (Tavakoli et al. 2010 as Megastigmus stigmatizans (Fabricius, 1798)), as M. dorsalis). Lorestan (Azizkhani et al. 2005, 2008, Stojanova General distribution — Andorra, Austria, and Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009 as M. Belgium, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, China, stigmatizans), Iran (no locality cited) (Tavakoli et al. Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, England, Europe, 2010 as M. stigmatizans). Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, General distribution — Austria, Bosnia Iran, Israel, Italy, Jordan, Macedonia, Moldova, Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Serbia, England, Europe, France, Germany, Greece, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Tunisia, Turkey, Ukraine, Hungary, Iran, Italy, Morocco, Portugal, Romania, former USSR (European). Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Comments — Parasitoid of Andricus cecconii Turkey, Ukraine, former USSR. Kieffer, 1901, A. grossulariae Giraud 1859, A. Comments — Parasitoid of Andricus megalucidus (Melika, Stone, Sadeghi and Pujade- quercustozae (Bosc 1792) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Villar, 2004), A. multiplicatus Giraud 1859, A. on Quercus infectoria (Nazemi-Rafie et al. 2007 as truncicolus (Giraud, 1859), Chilaspis israeli M. stigmatizans), Andricus insana Westwood, 1837 Sternlicht, 1968, Cynips quercusfolii Linnaeus, 1758 (Azizkhani et al. 2008 as M. stigmatizans). (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) on Quercus brantii and Q. infectoria (Fagaceae) (Nazemi-Rafie et al. 2007), Bootanomyia synophri (Mayr, 1874) Andricus aestivalis Giraud, 1859, A. cecconii, A. grossulariae, A. multiplicatus, Dryocosmus israeli Megastigmus synophri Mayr, 1874. (Sternlicht 1968), Neuroterus saliens (Kollar 1857) (Cynipidae) on Quercus brantii, Andricus lucidus Distribution in Iran — Lorestan (Azizkhani et (Hartig, 1843), A. megalucidus, Andricus panteli al. 2008). (Kieffer, 1896) on Quercus infectoria (Azizkhani General distribution — Algeria, Austria, et al. 2008), Aphelonyx persica (Melika, Stone and Bulgaria, Europe, Greece, Hungary, Turkey. Sadeghi 2003) (Cynipidae) (Golestaneh et al. 2008 Comments — Parasitoid of Dryocosmus israeli as M. dorsalis). (Cynipidae) (Azizkhani et al. 2008). 456 IRANIAN TORYMIDAE Genus Megastigmus Dalman, 1820 cited) (Zoebelein 1966, Grissell and Prinsloo 2001, Nikolskaya and Zerova 1978, Rice and Michailides Megastigmus aculeatus (Swederus, 1795) 1988, Roques and Skrzypczynska 2003). General distribution — Afghanistan, Algeria, Distribution in Iran — East Azarbaijan Armenia, Australia, Bulgaria, China, Croatia, Cyprus, (Daneshvar et al. 2009), Tehran (Rakhshani et al. Europe, France, Georgia, Greece, Iran, Israel, Italy, 2003a, b, Stojanova and Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh Kirgizia, Mexico, Montenegro, Morocco, Portugal, et al. 2009, Daneshvar et al. 2009), Iran (no locality Russia, Spain, Syria, Tadzhikistan, Tunisia, Turkey, cited) (Peck 1963, Grissell 1979, Xu and He 1995, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, O’Connor 2003, Roques and Skrzypczynska 2003). former USSR (Central Asia, European), Uzbekistan. General distribution — Argentina, Armenia, Comments — M. pistaciae is a key pest of Australia, Austria, Bosnia Hercegovina, Bulgaria, Pistacia vera and P. atlantica in Iran (Modarres Awal China, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, 1997, Zohdi et al. 2016) and also hazelnut (Modarres England, Ethiopia, Europe, Finland, France, Awal 1997). Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Moldova, Montenegro, Morocco, Megastigmus rosae Bouček, 1971 Nearctic, Netherlands, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Russia, Serbia, Slovakia, Somalia, South Distribution in Iran — East Azarbaijan Africa, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, (Lotfalizadeh and Gharali 2005, Stojanova and Turkmenistan, Ukraine, United States of America, Ghahari 2009, Fallahzadeh et al. 2009, Daneshvar et USSR (Central Asia, Eastern USSR, European, al. 2009), Kerman (Madjdzadeh et al. 2013), West Siberia), former
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