DOCSLIB.ORG

Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae and Torymidae in Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae and Torymidae in Iran ISSN 1809-127X (online edition) www.checklist.org.br Journal of Species Lists and Distribution © 2009 Check List and Authors LISTS OF SPECIES Insecta, Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eurytomidae and Torymidae in Iran 1 * 2 3 Majid Fallahzadeh, Thekke Curuppathe Narendran, and Nazila Saghaei 1 Islamic Azad University, Jahrom Branch, Department of Entomology. Jahrom Branch, Fars, Iran. 2 University of Calicut, Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Zoology. Karala 673635, India 3 Islamic Azad University, Marvdasht Branch, Department of Plant Protection. Marvdasht Branch, Fars, Iran. *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract: A taxonomic checklist of 43 species of Eurytomidae belonging to seven genera, and 41 species of Torymidae belonging to 15 genera, are currently recognized as occurring in Iran. Based mostly on various faunistic survey reports; no eurytomid or torymid species with collection records from Iran have previously been listed. Therefore; we did not intend to confirm identifications of previous studies, except in very obvious cases. A more comprehensive collection-based study is needed to confirm the actual Iranian occurrence of each species listed in this checklist. Introduction Materials and Methods In the Chalcidoidea, the family Eurytomidae The present checklist aims at reviewing as many with 1400 described species and the family references as possible to the Eurytomidae and Torymidae with 960 species are important in Torymidae, and listing every species with an regulating the populations of many insect species Iranian record. However; we did not intend to (Noyes 2008). For the Iranian fauna, studies of confirm identifications by previous workers Hedicke (1921), Boucek (1952; 1977), Nikolskaya except for very obvious cases. We follow the (1952) and Burks (1971) contain some faunistic classification and taxonomic arrangement of reports on Iranian Eurytomidae. Modares Awal Noyes (2008). (1997) cited eight valid species of Eurytomid wasps in his list of agricultural pests and their Results natural enemies in Iran. In recent years some Forty-three Eurytomidae species belonging to faunistic studies have been done on Iranian seven genera and 41 Torymidae species belonging Eurytomidae and some new species have been to 15 genera are listed as follows: described (Narendran and Lotfalizadeh 1999; Zerova et al. 2004; Lotfalizadeh et al. 2007; FAMILY EURYTOMIDAE Walker, 1832 Zerova and Seryogina, 2008; Zerova et al. 2008). Some studies on Torymidae in Iran have recently Bruchophagus astragali Fedoseeva, 1954 been conducted by various local and foreign Iranian Records: province of Chaharmahal- scientists (Modares Awal 1997; Ebrahimi and Bakhtiyari (Haghighian 2004); province of West Ahmadian 2002; Rakhsahani et al. 2003a; b; Azerbaijan (Zerova et al. 2008). Azizkhani et al. 2005; Delvare 2005; Lotfalizadeh Distribution outside Iran: Bulgaria; Georgia; and Gharali 2005; Askew et al. 2006a; Germany; Hungary; Kazakhstan; Mongolia; Fallahzadeh et al. 2008; Hesami et al. 2008; Romania; Russia; Sweden; Turkmenistan. Lotfalizadeh and Khalghani 2008). Although many studies have been carried out on the Bruchophagus gibbus (Boheman, 1836) Eurytomidae and Torymidae fauna in Iran, Iranian Records: province of Khuzestan their results have not been collated and published. (Eslamizadeh and Ebrahimi 2002; Eslamizadeh et This checklist was compiled to provide a al. 2008). reference for future studies on the fauna of Distribution outside Iran: Argentina; Australia; these families in Iran. Austria; Azerbaijan; Bulgaria; Canada; Chile; Check List, Campinas, 5(4): 830–839, December, 2009. 830 Lists of Species Finland; Germany; Hungary; India; Iraq; Italy; Eurytoma amygdali Enderlein, 1907 Netherlands; New Zealand, China; Peru; Iranian Records: Iran (Modares Awal 1997); Romania; Russia; Sweden; Ukraine; United province of Yazd (Mohammadi Khoramabadi and Kingdom; United States of America. Amin 2006). Distribution outside Iran: Armenia; Azerbaijan; Bruchophagus glycyrrhizae Nikolskaya, 1952 Bosnia and Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Cyprus; Iranian Record: province of Qazvin (Arbab et al. France; Georgia; Greece; Hungary; Israel; Jordan; 2004). Lebanon; Republic of Macedonia; Russia; Syria; Distribution outside Iran: India; Iraq; Kazakhstan. Turkey; Ukraine. Bruchophagus mutabilis Nikolskaya, 1952 Eurytoma arctica Thomson, 1875 Iranian Records: province of Qazvin (Arbab et al. Iranian Records: province of Markazi (Ebrahimi 2004); Iran (Nikolskaya 1952). 1993; Modares Awal 1997). Distribution outside Iran: Bulgaria; France; Distribution outside Iran: Austria; Belgium; Kazakhstan. Croatia; Czech Republic; Denmark; Finland; Germany; Hungary; Norway; Poland; Russia; Bruchophagus nikolskajae Zerova, 1975 Slovakia; Sweden; Switzerland; United Kingdom. Iranian Record: province of Khorasan (Dashti and Lotfalizadeh 2008). Eurytoma blastophagi Hedqvist, 1963 Distribution outside Iran: Kyrgyzstan. Iranian Record: province of East Azerbaijan (Lotfalizadeh and Khalghani 2008). Bruchophagus robiniae Zerova, 1970 Distribution outside Iran: Europe; Germany; Iranian Record: province of Tehran (Rakhshani et Norway; Peoples' Republic of China; Russia; al. 2005). Sweden; USSR. Distribution outside Iran: Armenia; Bulgaria; Ukraine; Uzbekistan. Eurytoma brunniventris Raatzeburg, 1852 Iranian Records: Kordestan; Kermanshah and Bruchophagus roddi Gussakovsky, 1933 Ilam provinces (Nazemi-Rafie et al. 2007); Iranian Records: East Azerbaijan; Hamadan; province of West Azerbaijan (Zargaran et al. Kermanshah; Kurdestan; West Azerbaijan; Tehran 2008). and Zanjan provinces (Modares Awal 1997); Iran Distribution outside Iran: Austria; Bosnia and (Noyes 2008). Herzegovina; Bulgaria; Croatia; Czech Republic; Distribution outside Iran: Argentina; Australia; France; Germany; Hungary; Italy; Japan; South Austria; Bulgaria; Canada; Chile; Czech Korea; Netherlands; Romania; Russia; Serbia; Republic; France; Germany; Hungary; India; Iraq; Spain; Sweden; Ukraine; United Kingdom. Israel; Kazakhstan; Mexico; Moldova; Netherlands; New Zealand; Poland; Peru; Eurytoma calicotomae Zerova, 2005 Romania; Russia; Slovakia; Turkey; Ukraine; Iranian Record: province of West Azerbaijan United States of America; Uzbekistan; (Zerova et al. 2008). Yugoslavia. Distribution outside Iran: Israel Bruchophagus trjapitzini Zerova, 2008 Eurytoma caninae Lotfalizadeh and Delvare, 2007 Iranian Record: province of West Azerbaijan Iranian Record: province of East Azerbaijan (Zerova et al. 2008). (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2007); West Azerbaijan and Tehran provinces (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2006). Eurytoma abdita Zerova, 1995 Distribution outside Iran: France; Morocco. Iranian Record: province of West Azerbaijan (Zerova et al. 2008). Eurytoma collina Zerova, 1984 Distribution outside Iran: Kazakhstan; Russia; Iranian Records: East Azerbaijan and Tehran Ukraine. provinces (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2006). Distribution outside Iran: Tadzhikistan; Eurytoma acroptilae Zerova, 1986 Turkmenistan; Uzbekistan. Iranian Records: province of Ilam (Gharali 2004; Gharali and Zerova 2004a). Eurytoma curculionum Mayr, 1878 Distribution outside Iran: Azerbaijan; Kazakhstan; Iranian Records: province of Markazi (Ebrahimi Tadzhikistan; Ukraine; Uzbekistan. 1993; Modares Awal 1997). Check List, Campinas, 5(4): 830–839, December, 2009. 831 Lists of Species Distribution outside Iran: Austria; Bosnia and Eurytoma plotnikovi Nikolskaya, 1934 Herzegovina; Finland; France; Germany; Iranian Records: East Azerbaijan, Fars, Isfahan, Hungary; India; Italy; Morocco; Norway; Poland; Kerman, Khorasan, Markazi, Semnan and Zanjan Republic of Macedonia; Sweden; Turkey; United provinces (Modares Awal 1997); province of Kingdom. Isfahan (Basirat and Seyedoleslami 1998; 2000). Distribution outside Iran: Greece; Israel; China. Eurytoma ghazvini Zerova, 2004 Iranian Records: province of Qazvin (Zerova et al. Eurytoma robusta Mayr, 1878 2004); Iran (Zerova and Seryogina 2006). Iranian Record: province of West Azerbaijan (Zerova et al. 2008). Eurytoma goidanichi Bou ek, 1970 Distribution outside Iran: Austria; Bulgaria; Iranian Records: Iran (Haeselbarth 1983). Czech Republic; Denmark; Europe; France; Distribution outside Iran: Croatia; Czech Germany; Greece; Hungary; Italy; Moldova; Republic; Germany; Italy; Moldova; Republic of Netherlands; Palearctic; Romania; Slovakia; Macedonia; Russia; Slovakia; Turkmenistan; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Turkey; United Ukraine; Serbia. Kingdom (excl. Northern Ireland); USSR; Yugoslavia (Federal Republic). Eurytoma iranica Narendran and Lotfalizadeh, 1999 Eurytoma rosae Nees, 1834 Iranian Record: province of Fars (Narendran and Iranian Records: East Azerbaijan and Tehran Lotfalizadeh 1999). provinces (Lotfalizadeh et al. 2006); province of Tehran (Rakhshani et al. 2003b); Iran (Askew et Eurytoma iranicola Zerova, 2007 al. 2006a; b). Iranian Records: province of Kerman (Zerova et Distribution outside Iran: Andorra; Argentina; al. 2004); Iran (Zerova and Seryogina 2006); Armenia; Austria; Belgium; Bulgaria; Czech province of Chaharmahal-Bakhtiyari Republic; Finland; France; Germany; Greece; (Lotfalizadeh and Khalghani 2008). Hungary; Iran; Italy; Kazakhstan; Malaysia; Netherlands; North Africa; China; Poland; Eurytoma lactucae Zerova, 2008 Romania; Serbia; Slovakia; Spain; Sweden; Iranian Record: province of Lorestan (Zerova et Switzerland; Turkey; United Kingdom; al. 2008). Yugoslavia (former). Eurytoma morio Boheman, 1836 Exeurytoma caraganae Burks, 1971 Iranian Records: East Azerbaijan, Isfahan, Tehran Iranian Record: province
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Managing Alternative Pollinators a Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists
    Managing Alternative Pollinators A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists ERIC MADER • MARLA SPIVAK • ELAINE EVANS Fair Use of this PDF file of Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, NRAES-186 By Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans Co-published by SARE and NRAES, February 2010 You can print copies of the PDF pages for personal use. If a complete copy is needed, we encourage you to purchase a copy as described below. Pages can be printed and copied for educational use. The book, authors, SARE, and NRAES should be acknowledged. Here is a sample acknowledgement: ----From Managing Alternative Pollinators: A Handbook for Beekeepers, Growers, and Conservationists, SARE Handbook 11, by Eric Mader, Marla Spivak, and Elaine Evans, and co- published by SARE and NRAES.---- No use of the PDF should diminish the marketability of the printed version. If you have questions about fair use of this PDF, contact NRAES. Purchasing the Book You can purchase printed copies on NRAES secure web site, www.nraes.org, or by calling (607) 255-7654. The book can also be purchased from SARE, visit www.sare.org. The list price is $23.50 plus shipping and handling. Quantity discounts are available. SARE and NRAES discount schedules differ. NRAES PO Box 4557 Ithaca, NY 14852-4557 Phone: (607) 255-7654 Fax: (607) 254-8770 Email: [email protected] Web: www.nraes.org SARE 1122 Patapsco Building University of Maryland College Park, MD 20742-6715 (301) 405-8020 (301) 405-7711 – Fax www.sare.org More information on SARE and NRAES is included at the end of this PDF.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) Based on Morphological Characters
    Blackwell Publishing LtdOxford, UKZOJZoological Journal of the Linnean Society0024-4082© 2007 The Linnean Society of London? 2007 1513 441510 Original Article PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF EURYTOMINAEH. LOTFALIZADEH ET AL. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2007, 151, 441–510. With 212 figures Phylogenetic analysis of Eurytominae (Chalcidoidea: Eurytomidae) based on morphological characters HOSSEINALI LOTFALIZADEH1, GÉRARD DELVARE2* and JEAN-YVES RASPLUS2 1Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Evin, Tehran 19395–1454, Iran 2CIRAD – INRA, Centre de Biologie et de Gestion des Populations (CBGP), Campus International de Baillarguet, CS 30 016, F-34988 Montferrier-sur-Lez, France Received February 2006; accepted for publication December 2006 A phylogenetic study of the Eurytominae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) treating 178 taxa and based on 150 mor- phological characters is given. Several cladograms using the complete species sample, but obtained with different weightings, are presented. Local studies were also carried out to provide possible alternate topologies. The deep nodes of the trees were unstable and were never supported, but most of the superficial nodes were stable and robust. The results therefore provide support for a generic classification of the subfamily. The large genus Eurytoma – which includes about half of the described species of the subfamily – proved to be polyphyletic, and is redefined in a nar- rowed sense using putative synapomorphies. Bruchophagus and Prodecatoma were similarly redefined. The genera Philolema and Aximopsis are reconsidered and defined in a broader concept. A number of the species presently included in Eurytoma were transferred to these genera. Finally, 22 new generic synonymies are proposed and 33 spe- cies are transferred. The study also demonstrates that the Eurytomidae are polyphyletic.
    [Show full text]
  • Decline of Six Native Mason Bee Species Following the Arrival of an Exotic Congener Kathryn A
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Decline of six native mason bee species following the arrival of an exotic congener Kathryn A. LeCroy1*, Grace Savoy‑Burke2, David E. Carr1, Deborah A. Delaney2 & T’ai H. Roulston1 A potential driver of pollinator declines that has been hypothesized but seldom documented is the introduction of exotic pollinator species. International trade often involves movement of many insect pollinators, especially bees, beyond their natural range. For agricultural purposes or by inadvertent cargo shipment, bee species successfully establishing in new ranges could compete with native bees for food and nesting resources. In the Mid‑Atlantic United States, two Asian species of mason bee (Osmia taurus and O. cornifrons) have become recently established. Using pan‑trap records from the Mid‑Atlantic US, we examined catch abundance of two exotic and six native Osmia species over the span of ffteen years (2003–2017) to estimate abundance changes. All native species showed substantial annual declines, resulting in cumulative catch losses ranging 76–91% since 2003. Exotic species fared much better, with O. cornifrons stable and O. taurus increasing by 800% since 2003. We characterize the areas of niche overlap that may lead to competition between native and exotic species of Osmia, and we discuss how disease spillover and enemy release in this system may result in the patterns we document. International trade creates opportunities for plant and animal species to be intentionally or inadvertently intro- duced into novel ecosystems where they may interact with native species. One outcome of species introductions is the potential for competitive interactions with native species, especially those that are most closely related to the introduced species.
    [Show full text]
  • Short Note Selective Interspecific Information Use in the Nest
    Animal Biology 70 (2020) 215–225 brill.com/ab Short Note Selective interspecific information use in the nest choice of solitary bees Olli J. Loukola1,2,4,∗, Elia Gatto3,4, Ana C. Híjar-Islas4 and Lars Chittka4,5 1 University of Oulu, Ecology and Genetics Research Unit, PO Box 3000, FI-90014, Oulu, Finland 2 Botanical Museum, Biodiversity Unit, PO Box 3000, FI-90014, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland 3 University of Padova, Department of General Psychology, 35100 Padova, Italy 4 Queen Mary University of London, Department of Biological and Experimental Psychology, School of Biological and Chemical Sciences, London E1 4NS, United Kingdom 5 Wissenschaftskolleg zu Berlin, Institute for Advanced Study, Wallotstrasse 19, D-14193 Berlin, Germany Submitted: October 30, 2019. Final revision received: December 13, 2019. Accepted: December 20, 2019 Abstract Most of the studies on learning in bees have focused on the foraging context; we know little about the preferences and cognitive processes in nest-site selection, especially in solitary bees. The majority of the bee species are solitary and in contrast to eusocial bees, solitary bees’ cognition and social information use have remained largely unstudied. Solitary cavity-nesting mason bees (Osmia spp.) are an ideal system to study interspecific information use in nest choice in the wild as many species share similar nesting requirements. Here, we show that the blue mason bee (O. caerulescens)andthe orange-vented mason bee (O. leaiana) examine hallmarks of parasitization of the nests of red mason bees (O. bicornis) before deciding where to establish their own nests. They were also presented with contextual cues (geometric symbols) that could be linked to parasitization by observational learning.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea
    Madras Agric. J., 2019; doi:10.29321/MAJ 2019.000254 RESEARCH ARTICLE Comparision of Eurytomidae and Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) diversity from three rice growing zones of Tamil Nadu Alfred Daniel, J*1, Ramaraju, K2, Poorani, J3 and Nikhil, K4 1*,2Department of Agricultural Entomology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore - 641 003 3National Research Centre for Banana, Trichy - 620 102 4Western Ghat Field Research Centre, Zoological Survey of India, Calicut - 673 006 ABSTRACT Rice inhabiting Eurytomidae and Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera; Chalcidoidea) were collected from the western zone, Cauvery delta zone and high rainfall Received : 13th May, 2019 zone of Tamil Nadu during 2015-16. Collected Eurytomidae (105 individuals) Revised : 30th May, 2019 and Eupelmidae (81 individuals) comprised 8 genera and 12 species. Accepted : 30th May, 2019 Neobepharata sp. (Eurytomidae) and Mesocomys sp. (Eupelmidae) were the most abundant fauna among all the species observed with the relative abundance of 24.0 and 50.6 per cent respectively. Keywords: Diversity, Hymenopterans, Parasitoids, Eurytomidae, Eupelmidae, Rice Ecosystem. INTRODUCTION associated with rice ecosystem is poorly studied and far from satisfaction especially in Tamil Nadu. Rice fields have unique characteristics that make Additional knowledge on diversity, taxonomy them ideal grounds for diverse biological organisms and biology is of potential practical value in rice (Heckman, 1979; Fritz et al., 2011). Insect pests insect pest management. Globally only 7 species are a the major threat in rice production. More each of Eupelmidae and Eurytomidae have been than 800 species of insects are known to infest recorded in rice (Dey et al., 1999). From Tamil rice, of which about 20 species are of economic Nadu Anastatus coimbatorensis Girault alone has importance (Pathak and Dhaliwal, 1981).
    [Show full text]
  • Reproduction of the Red Mason Solitary Bee Osmia Rufa (Syn
    Eur. J. Entomol. 112(1): 100–105, 2015 doi: 10.14411/eje.2015.005 ISSN 1210-5759 (print), 1802-8829 (online) Reproduction of the red mason solitary bee Osmia rufa (syn. Osmia bicornis) (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) in various habitats MONIKA FLISZKIEWICZ, ANNA KuśnierczaK and Bożena Szymaś Department of apidology, institute of zoology, Poznań university of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71c, 60-625 Poznań, Poland; e-mails: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] Key words. Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmia rufa (Osmia bicornis), ecosystem, reproduction, pollination, parasitism Abstract. Osmia rufa L. (Osmia bicornis L.) is a species of a solitary bee, which pollinates many wild and cultivated plants. A total of 900 cocoons containing mature individuals of Osmia rufa L. (450 females and 450 males of a known weight), were placed in each of four habitats (orchard, mixed forest, hay meadow and arboretum of the Dendrology Institute of the Polish Academy of Sciences at Kórnik). These bees were provided with artificial nests made of the stems of common reed. The following parameters were calculated: reproduction dynamics, total number of chambers built by females, mean number of breeding chambers per reed tube and mean num- ber of cocoons per tube. included in the analysis were also the nectar flowers and weather conditions recorded in each of the habitats studied. General linear mixed models indicated that the highest number of chambers was recorded in the hay meadow (6.6 per tube). However, the number of cocoons per tube was similar in the hay meadow, forest and orchard (4.5–4.8 per tube) but was significantly lower in the arboretum (3.0 cocoons per tube on average).
    [Show full text]
  • 6 Fliszkiewicz.Indd
    DOI: 10.2478/v10289-012-0006-x Vol. 56 No. 1 2012 Journal of Apicultural Science 51 THE ACCOMPANYING FAUNA OF SOLITARY BEE OSMIA BICORNIS (L.) SYN. OSMIA RUFA (L.) NESTS SETTLED IN DIFFERENT BIOTOPES Monika Fliszkiewicz, Anna Kuśnierczak, Bożena Szymaś Department of Apidology, Institute of Zoology, Poznań University of Life Sciences, Wojska Polskiego 71C, 60-625 Poznań, Poland. e-mail: [email protected] Received 08 November 2011; accepted 24 April 2012 S u m m a r y Red mason bee Osmia bicornis (L.) is a solitary bee which has been shown to be a successful pollinator of many field crops and greenhouse crops. In favorable environmental conditions, this solitary bee can significantly raise the efficiency of crops. Controlled honeybee farms are invaded by various accompanying fauna. The aim of the study was to find out if the biotope may increase or limit the presence of foreign fauna in the nests of the solitary bee O. bicornis (L.). Four different biotopes were selected: a traditional orchard, the dendrological park of the Polish Academy of Sciences in Kórnik, a mixed forest, and a haymeadow, where artificial aggregations of O. bicornis (L.) were made, with 300 specimens in each. They were given artificial nests of common reed. The nests were then analysed after the end of the brooding period. The number of brood chambers built by females was determined. The number of chambers where the forms of development stopped at the egg or larva stage, the number of parasite-invaded chambers, and the systematic membership of the encountered foreign fauna, was also determined.
    [Show full text]
  • Chalcid Forum Chalcid Forum
    ChalcidChalcid ForumForum A Forum to Promote Communication Among Chalcid Workers Volume 23. February 2001 Edited by: Michael E. Schauff, E. E. Grissell, Tami Carlow, & Michael Gates Systematic Entomology Lab., USDA, c/o National Museum of Natural History Washington, D.C. 20560-0168 http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov (see Research and Documents) minutes as she paced up and down B. sarothroides stems Editor's Notes (both living and partially dead) antennating as she pro- gressed. Every 20-30 seconds, she would briefly pause to Welcome to the 23rd edition of Chalcid Forum. raise then lower her body, the chalcidoid analog of a push- This issue's masthead is Perissocentrus striatululus up. Upon approaching the branch tips, 1-2 resident males would approach and hover in the vicinity of the female. created by Natalia Florenskaya. This issue is also Unfortunately, no pre-copulatory or copulatory behaviors available on the Systematic Ent. Lab. web site at: were observed. Naturally, the female wound up leaving http://www.sel.barc.usda.gov. We also now have with me. available all the past issues of Chalcid Forum avail- The second behavior observed took place at Harshaw able as PDF documents. Check it out!! Creek, ~7 miles southeast of Patagonia in 1999. Jeremiah George (a lepidopterist, but don't hold that against him) and I pulled off in our favorite camping site near the Research News intersection of FR 139 and FR 58 and began sweeping. I knew that this area was productive for the large and Michael W. Gates brilliant green-blue O. tolteca, a parasitoid of Pheidole vasleti Wheeler (Formicidae) brood.
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
    Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Hymenoptera,Torymidae) of Bulgaria: Published Data and New Records 657-665 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; Download Unter
    ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Linzer biologische Beiträge Jahr/Year: 2007 Band/Volume: 0039_1 Autor(en)/Author(s): Stojanova Anelia Artikel/Article: The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera,Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records 657-665 © Biologiezentrum Linz/Austria; download unter www.biologiezentrum.at Linzer biol. Beitr. 39/1 657-665 23.7.2007 The Torymid fauna (Hymenoptera,Torymidae) of Bulgaria: published data and new records A.M. STOJANOVA A b s t r a c t : In the present paper all published data concerning Torymid fauna of Bulgaria is summarized. Fifty-three species belonging to 14 genera were recorded in entomological papers till now. Faunistic data on another 15 species, new to the Bulgarian fauna, is herein presented. K e y w o r d s : Hymenoptera, Torymidae, faunistic, Bulgaria, species list. Introduction Chalcid wasps of the family Torymidae WALKER 1833 belong to 69 genera and have worldwide distribution (NOYES 2003). Most Torymids are primary parasitoids or hyper- parasitoids of various insects, members of 8 orders. Only about 1/6 of the species are phytophagous (inquilines in galls or seed-feeders associated with coniferous trees and rosaceous plants) (GRISSELL 1995). The Torymid fauna in Bulgaria has not been a subject of a special investigation. Only 53 species have been published in chalcidological papers till now. The geographical and climatic conditions and a great variety of habitats in Bulgaria predetermine the existence of rich entomofauna with specific features. This gives basis to presume that the future studies on torymids occurring the region will increase considerably our information about species diversity of the family in Bulgaria and European and Palaearctic distribu- tion of the species.
    [Show full text]
  • Natural Enemies of Coffee White Stem Borer
    LAUNCHING WORKSHOP-ICO –CFC-CABI PROJECT INTEGRATED STEM BORER MANAGEMENT IN SMALL HOLDER FARMS-INDIA , MALAWI, ZIMBABWE NATURAL ENEMIES OF COFFEE WHITE STEM BORER PRESENTED BY H. G. SEETHARAMA CENTRAL COFFEE RESEARCH INSTITUTE COFFEE RESEARCH STATION –577 117 CHIKMAGALUR, KARNATAKA, INDIA LAUNCHING WORKSHOP-ICO –CFC-CABI PROJECT INTEGRATED STEM BORER MANAGEMENT IN SMALL HOLDER FARMS-INDIA , MALAWI, ZIMBABWE MANY HYMENOPTERAN PARASITOIDS SOME PATHOGENS AND A FEW PREDATORS OF STEM BORER HAVE BEEN RECORDED FROM INDIA, VIETNAM AND THAILAND LAUNCHING WORKSHOP-ICO –CFC-CABI PROJECT INTEGRATED STEM BORER MANAGEMENT IN SMALL HOLDER FARMS-INDIA , MALAWI, ZIMBABWE HYMENOPTERAN PARASITOIDS RECORDED FROM VIETNAM FAMILY : BETHYLIDAE MYSEPYRIS GRANDICEPS SCLERODERMUS DOMESTICUS FAMILY: BRACONIDAE DORYCTES BISTRIATUS D. BREVIPETIOLUS D. STRIOLIGER (SYN. ALLORHOGAS PALLIDICEPS) D. PICTICEPS PRISTODORYCTES STRIATIVENTRIS PROMISCOLUS SESQUISTRIATUS FAMILY: EURYTOMIDAE EURYTOMA XYLOTRECHI FAMILY: EVANIIDAE PRISTAULACUS NIGRIPES VAR. DUPORTI FAMILY: ICHNEUMONIDAE PARAGLYPTA TIBIGERA LAUNCHING WORKSHOP-ICO –CFC-CABI PROJECT INTEGRATED STEM BORER MANAGEMENT IN SMALL HOLDER FARMS-INDIA , MALAWI, ZIMBABWE STUDIES CONDUCTED IN CHO-GANH, INDOCHINA DUPORT REARED DORYCTES STRIOLIGER (SYN. ALLORHOGAS PALLIDICEPS) IN THE LAB USING COFFEE AND BAMBOO BORERS (CHOLOROPHORUS ANNULARIS) DURING 1920-24, 4 MILLION D. STRIOLIGER WERE REARED, AND RELEASED IN THE PLANTATIONS. BUT THERE WAS NO DECREASE IN THE BORER INFESTATION AVAILABILITY OF THE STEM BORER LARVAE NEAR THE SURFACE
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated with the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema Treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)
    Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 109(1), 2016, 49–63 doi: 10.1093/aesa/sav112 Advance Access Publication Date: 9 November 2015 Conservation Biology and Biodiversity Research article Parasitoids, Hyperparasitoids, and Inquilines Associated With the Sexual and Asexual Generations of the Gall Former, Belonocnema treatae (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) Andrew A. Forbes,1,2 M. Carmen Hall,3,4 JoAnne Lund,3,5 Glen R. Hood,3,6 Rebecca Izen,7 Scott P. Egan,7 and James R. Ott3 Downloaded from 1Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242 ([email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3Population and Conservation Biology Program, Department of Biology, Texas State University, San Marcos, TX 78666 ([email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected]), 4Current address: Science Department, Georgia Perimeter College, Decatur, GA 30034, 5Current address: 4223 Bear Track Lane, Harshaw, WI 54529, 6Current address: Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Galvin Life Sciences, Notre Dame, IN 46556, and 7Department of BioSciences, Anderson Biological Laboratories, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 ([email protected], http://aesa.oxfordjournals.org/ [email protected]) Received 24 July 2015; Accepted 25 October 2015 Abstract Insect-induced plant galls are thought to provide gall-forming insects protection from predation and parasitism, yet many gall formers experience high levels of mortality inflicted by a species-rich community of insect natural enemies. Many gall-forming cynipid wasp species also display heterogony, wherein sexual (gamic) and asexual at Univ. of Massachusetts/Amherst Library on March 14, 2016 (agamic) generations may form galls on different plant tissues or plant species.
    [Show full text]