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MIGS Press Release 06.02.2012

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MIGS Press Release 06.02.2012 English text follows Έχει Όραµα η Ε.Ε για τον Τερµατισµό του Ακρωτηριασµού των Γυναικείων Γεννητικών Οργάνων ; Με την ευκαιρία της ∆ιεθνούς Ηµέρας Μηδενικής Ανοχής για τον Ακρωτηριασµό των Γυναικείων Γεννητικών Οργάνων (FGM/ΑΓΓΟ ), η ∆ιεθνής Αµνηστία , το Ευρωπαϊκό Λόµπι Γυναικών και το Μεσογειακό Ινστιτούτο Μελετών Κοινωνικού Φύλου ( ως µέλος τους ) έχουν ζητήσει από την Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση να θέσει το όραµά και τη δέσµευσή της για τον τερµατισµό του ΑΓΓΟ και άλλων µορφών βίας κατά των γυναικών . Από το 2010, όταν η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή δεσµεύτηκε να υιοθετήσει µια στρατηγική σχετικά µε τη βία κατά των γυναικών , συµπεριλαµβανοµένου του ΑΓΓΟ , δεν υπήρξε µια συνεπής και δοµηµένη προσπάθεια για την αντιµετώπιση αυτής της κατάφορης παραβίασης των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωµάτων των γυναικών . Το Ευρωπαϊκό Κοινοβούλιο εκτιµά ότι 500.000 γυναίκες και κορίτσια ζουν στην Ευρώπη υποφέροντας από τις δια βίου συνέπειες του ΑΓΓΟ και ταυτόχρονα , 180.000 κινδυνεύουν να υποβληθούν σε ΑΓΓΟ κάθε χρόνο . Τις περισσότερες φορές , τα κορίτσια φεύγουν από την Ευρώπη κατά τη διάρκεια των καλοκαιρινών διακοπών τους και εξαναγκάζονται να υποστούν αυτή την πρακτική , ως ένα µέσο διασφάλισης της κοινωνικής τους θέσης καθώς και της δυνατότητας τους να παντρευτούν . Ενώ ορισµένα κράτη µέλη έχουν νοµοθεσία και άλλα µέτρα πολιτικής , υπάρχει µεγάλη ανοµοιότητα µεταξύ των κρατών στον χειρισµό τέτοιων περιπτώσεων . Η Γαλλία , η Σουηδία , το Ηνωµένο Βασίλειο και άλλες χώρες όπου ο ΑΓΓΟ έχει ποινικοποιηθεί για πάνω από µια δεκαετία , συνεχίζουν να προσπαθούν να αντιµετωπίσουν τη πρακτική αυτή . « Αυτό δείχνει ότι η νοµοθεσία δεν είναι το κύριο κλειδί που θα κλειδώσει όλες τις πόρτες σε αυτή την παραβίαση των ανθρωπίνων δικαιωµάτων των γυναικών . Η Ε.Ε. πρέπει να λάβει µια ολιστική προσέγγιση η οποία να δεσµεύει όλα τα µέλη της κοινότητας προς την διασφάλιση της προστασίας των κοριτσιών καθώς και την προστασία των οικογενειών τους από τον κοινωνικό στιγµατισµό », δηλώνει η ∆ρ Christine Loudes, ∆ιευθύντρια της Ευρωπαϊκής Εκστρατείας END FGM, υπό την ηγεσία της ∆ιεθνούς Αµνηστίας . «Με βάση τα λιγοστά στοιχεία που είναι διαθέσιµα ( κατά το 2010) στην Κύπρο εκτιµάται ότι ζουν 1.500 γυναίκες οι οποίες κατάγονται από χώρες όπου ασκείται η πρακτική αυτή , Παρόλα αυτά όµως δεν έχει πραγµατοποιηθεί οποιαδήποτε έρευνα που να εξετάζει την παρουσία ή τις πραγµατικές διαστάσεις του φαινοµένου στην Κύπρο », δηλώνει η κα . Χριστίνα Καϊλή , Συντονίστρια της Εκστρατείας END FGM στην Κύπρο , Μεσογειακό Ινστιτούτο Μελετών Κοινωνικού Φύλου . Η βία κατά των γυναικών , εκ των οποίων ο ΑΓΓΟ αποτελεί είναι ένα από τα σοβαρότερα παραδείγµατα , είναι ένα διαδεδοµένο και δοµικό φαινόµενο : α) σχεδόν µία στις δύο γυναίκες στην Ε.Ε. θα βιώσει κάποια µορφή βίας στη διάρκεια της ζωής της , β) Μία στις πέντε θα πέσει θύµα ενδο -οικογενειακής βίας , γ) Μία στις δέκα θα βιαστεί ή θα εξαναγκαστεί σε σεξουαλικές πράξεις . Η ∆ιεθνής Αµνηστία , το Ευρωπαϊκό Λόµπι Γυναικών και το Μεσογειακό Ινστιτούτο Μελετών Κοινωνικού Φύλου πιστεύουν ότι ένα βήµα που µπορεί να κάνει κάθε κράτος µέλος αλλά και η Ε.Ε. για την προστασία των γυναικών και των κοριτσιών από τον ΑΓΓΟ και άλλες µορφές βίας , είναι να υπογράψουν και να επικυρώσουν την Σύµβαση του Συµβούλιου της Ευρώπης για την Πρόληψη και την Καταπολέµηση της Βίας κατά των Γυναικών και Ενδοοικογενειακής Βίας . «Ο τερµατισµός όλων των µορφών βίας κατά των γυναικών , συµπεριλαµβανοµένου και του ΑΓΓΟ , πρέπει να αποτελεί προτεραιότητα , και ιδιαίτερα σε περιόδους κρίσης . Γνωρίζουµε ότι η Ε.Ε. έχει τα µέσα για τον τερµατισµό της βίας κατά των γυναικών και την ανάπτυξη µιας στρατηγικής η οποία να εγγυείται σε όλες τις γυναίκες το δικαίωµα να ζουν χωρίς βία . Άρα , τι περιµένουµε ;», ρωτά η κα . Cecile Greboval, Γενική Γραµµατέας του Ευρωπαϊκού Λόµπι Γυναικών . Με την ευκαιρία της ∆ιεθνούς Ηµέρας Μηδενικής Ανοχής στον Ακρωτηριασµό των Γυναικείων Γεννητικών Οργάνων , η ∆ιεθνής Αµνηστία έχει εγκαινιάσει ένα βίντεο : www.endfgm.eu Πλαίσιο Πληροφοριών : Τον Σεπτέµβριο του 2010, η Ευρωπαϊκή Επιτροπή παρουσίασε µια στρατηγική για την καταπολέµηση της βίας κατά των γυναικών στο πλαίσιο της στρατηγικής της για την προώθηση της ισότητας των φύλων . Ανάµεσα σε άλλες δράσεις , υποσχέθηκε να « υιοθετήσει µια πανευρωπαϊκή στρατηγική για την καταπολέµηση της βίας κατά των γυναικών , συµπεριλαµβανοµένων και των πρακτικών ακρωτηριασµού των γυναικείων γεννητικών οργάνων ». ∆ιαβάστε τη στρατηγική της Ευρωπαϊκής Επιτροπής και το σχέδιο δράσης εδώ - http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=89&newsId=890&furtherNews=yes Η Σύµβαση του Συµβουλίου της Ευρώπης για την Πρόληψη και Καταπολέµηση της Βίας Κατά των Γυναικών και της Ενδοοικογενειακής Βίας έχει υπογραφεί από 18 χώρες , χωρίς κυρώσεις µέχρι στιγµής . ( Για τις τελευταίες ενηµερώσεις , ελέγξτε την ιστοσελίδα του Συµβουλίου της Ευρώπης http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ChercheSig.asp?NT=210&CM=1&DF=&CL=ENG Η Ευρωπαϊκή Εκστρατεία END FGM, υπό την ηγεσία της ∆ιεθνούς Αµνηστίας , ανάπτυξε µια στρατηγική το 2010 για την καταπολέµηση του ΑΓΓΟ παραθέτοντας συγκεκριµένα αιτήµατα για τα θεσµικά όργανα της ΕΕ και τα κράτη µέλη . Η περίληψη της στρατηγικής είναι διαθέσιµη στα αγγλικά , γαλλικά και Ελληνικά . - http://www.medinstgenderstudies.org/news/amnesty-international-launches-campaign-strategy-to-end-fgm/ Το Ευρωπαϊκό Λόµπι Γυναικών έκδωσε ένα δελτίο τύπου στις 25 Νοεµβρίου 2011 σχετικά µε τον αντίκτυπο που έχει η κρίση στη βία κατά των γυναικών και επανέλαβε την έκκλησή του για Ευρωπαϊκή δράση για τον τερµατισµό της βίας κατά των γυναικών . Για περισσότερες πληροφορίες , κάντε κλικ εδώ - http://www.womenlobby.org/spip.php?article64&lang=en Does the EU have zero vision on ending female genital mutilation? On the occasion of the International Day of Zero Tolerance of female genital mutilation (FGM), Amnesty International and the European Women’s Lobby, and the Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies (as their active member) challenged the European Union to lay out its vision and commitment for ending female genital mutilation and other forms of violence against women. Since 2010, when the European Commission committed to adopt a strategy on violence against women, including FGM, there has been no coherent, structured attempt to address this human rights violation. The European Parliament estimates that 500,000 women and girls living in Europe are suffering from the lifelong consequences of FGM and another 180,000 are at risk each year. Most often, girls are taken abroad during their summer vacation and are forced to undergo FGM to ensure their marriageability or social status. While some member states have laws and other policy measures in place, there is a wide disparity amongst the states. France, Sweden, the United Kingdom and other countries where FGM has been criminalised for over a decade continue to grapple with FGM. “This shows that legislation is not the master key that will lock all doors to this human rights violation. The EU must take a holistic approach which engages community members to ensure girls are protected and their families are not stigmatized”, said Dr Christine Loudes, Director, END FGM European Campaign, led by Amnesty International. "In Cyprus, based on the limited data available for 2010, it is estimated that there are 1,500 women who originate from FGM practicing countries. However, no research has been undertaken to examine the presence or the actual dimensions of the phenomenon in Cyprus", says Ms. Christina Kaili, Coordinator of the END FGM European Campaign in Cyprus at the Mediterranean Institute of Gender Studies (MIGS). Violence against women, of which FGM is one of the gravest examples, is a widespread structural phenomenon: almost every other woman in the EU will experience some form of violence during her lifetime; one in five will fall victim to domestic violence; one in ten will be raped or forced into sexual acts. Amnesty International and European Women’s Lobby believe that one step that each member state and the EU can already take to protect women and girls against FGM and other forms of violence is to sign and ratify the Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence. “Ending all forms of violence against women, including FGM, should be a priority, especially in times of crisis. We know that the EU has the means to end violence against women and deliver a strategy to guarantee all women the right to live free from violence; so what are we waiting for?”, asked Cecile Greboval, EWL Secretary General. To mark the International day of Zero Tolerance of female genital mutilation, Amnesty International has launched a video calling on European leaders to END FGM! Watch it here: www.endfgm.eu Background In September 2010, the European Commission presented an action-oriented strategy to combat violence against women in its strategy to promote gender equality. Amongst other actions, it promised to “adopt an EU wide strategy on combating violence against women, including practices of female genital mutilation”. Read the European Commission strategy and action plan here - http://ec.europa.eu/social/main.jsp?langId=en&catId=89&newsId=890&furtherNews=yes The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence has been signed by 18 countries with no ratifications so far. (For latest updates, check the Council of Europe website - http://conventions.coe.int/Treaty/Commun/ChercheSig.asp?NT=210&CM=1&DF=&CL=ENG Female genital mutilation is a human rights violation that affects 8000 girls
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