The National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) Facing the 21St Century
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Understanding the Past and Present – Mapping the Future: The National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) Facing the 21st Century Herbert Jauch Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI) 1999 List of Acronyms ........................................................................................................ii Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... iv Foreword……………………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction ................................................................................................................ vi Section 1: Brief History of the NUNW ........................................................... 1 Section 2: Membership of the NUNW ............................................................ 4 2.1 The Labour Market in Namibia ......................................................... 4 2.2 Membership Records and Unionisation Rates .................................. 5 2.3 Potential Growth Areas .................................................................. 11 2.4 Recommendations ......................................................................... 12 Section 3: Organisational Features ............................................................. 13 3.1 Union Leadership and Staff ............................................................ 13 3.2 Conditions of Service ..................................................................... 16 3.3 The ‘Brain Drain’ ............................................................................ 17 3.4 Union Finances .............................................................................. 18 3.5 Regional and Local Structures ....................................................... 19 3.6 Main Activities ................................................................................ 23 3.7 The Role of the NUNW .................................................................. 27 3.8 Recommendations ......................................................................... 28 Section 4: Key Issues for the Labour Movement ....................................... 31 4.1 The Struggle for a Living Wage ...................................................... 31 4.2 Political Affiliation and Relationship with Government .................... 32 4.3 Trade Union Unity .......................................................................... 35 4.4 Demarcation of Industries .............................................................. 38 4.5 Gender Equality ............................................................................. 40 4.6 Union Investments ......................................................................... 47 4.7 The Labour Movement as a Social Movement................................ 52 4.8 The Land Question ......................................................................... 54 4.9 Recommendations ......................................................................... 58 Conclusion ...................................................................................................... 61 Appendix: Profiles of the NUNW Affiliates .................................................. 67 Namibia Food and Allied Workers Union (NAFAU) ................................ 67 Mineworkers Union of Namibia (MUN) ................................................... 69 Metal and Allied Namibian Workers Union (MANWU) ........................... 71 Namibia Public Workers Union (NAPWU) ............................................. 72 Namibia Transport and Allied Workers Union (NATAU)......................... 74 Namibia National Teachers Union (NANTU) .......................................... 75 Namibia Domestic and Allied Workers Union (NDAWU) ....................... 77 Namibia Farmworkers Union (NAFWU) ................................................. 78 References ...................................................................................................... 81 2 List of Acronyms BAWON Bank Workers Union of Namibia CC Central Committee CCN Council of Churches in Namibia CEC Central Executive Committee CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (United Nations human rights instrument) CIF Construction Industries Federation of Namibia COSATU Congress of South African Trade Unions CTUC Commonwealth Trade Union Council EPZ export processing zone FAWU Food and Allied Workers Union (South Africa) FES Friedrich Ebert Stiftung/Foundation FIET International Federation of Commercial, Clerical, Professional and Technical Employees FNV Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging GSSA Government Service Staff Association HAN Hospitality Association of Namibia ICEM International Chemical, Energy, Mining and General Workers ICFTU International Confederation of Free Trade Unions IFBWW International Federation of Building and Wood Workers ILO International Labour Organisation IUF International Union of Food, Agricultural, Hotel, Restaurant, Catering, Tobacco and Luxury Goods Workers Union LaRRI Labour Resource and Research Institute LAUN Local Authority Union of Namibia MANWU Metal and Allied Namibian Workers Union MUN Mineworkers Union of Namibia NABWU Namibia Building Workers Union NAFAU Namibia Food and Allied Workers Union NAFINU Namibia Financial Institutions Union NAFTU Namibia Federation of Trade Unions NAFWU Namibia Farmworkers Union NAIL New Africa Investments Limited NALEDI National Labour and Economic Development Institute NAMCOL Namibian College of Open Learning NAMIC Namibia Mineworkers Investment Company NAMIT Namibia Miners Investment Trust NANGOF Namibian Non-Governmental Organisations Forum NANTU Namibia National Teachers Union NAPWU Namibia Public Workers Union NASAWU Namibia Seamen and Allied Workers Union NATAU Namibia Transport and Allied Workers Union NAU Namibia Agricultural Union NBC Namibian Broadcasting Corporation NBWU Namibia Building Workers Union 3 NBWU Namibia Building Workers Union NCSTU Namibia Christian Social Trade Unions NDAWU Namibia Domestic and Allied Workers Union NEC National Executive Committee NMA Northern Medical Aid NPSM Namibia People’s Social Movement NTC National Teachers Council NTU Namibia Telecommunication Union NUM National Union of Mineworkers (South African) NUNW National Union of Namibian Workers NWRWU Namibia Wholesale and Retail Workers Union OATUU Organisation for African Trade Union Unity PSI Public Service International PSUN Public Service Union of Namibia SACTWU Southern African Clothing and Textile Workers Union SATUCC Southern African Trade Union Co-ordinating Council SWAMU South West Africa Mineworkers Union SWAPO South West Africa People’s Organisation of Namibia TCL Tsumeb Corporation Ltd TELSIP Teachers English Language Improvement Programme TUN Teachers Union of Namibia TUN Teachers Union of Namibia UNAM University of Namibia WAC Workers Action Committee WASCOM Wages and Salaries Commission WFTU World Federation of Trade Unions 4 Acknowledgements The study on which this booklet is based was commissioned by the NUNW and carried out by the Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI). It was made possible through the financial support rendered by Dutch trade union federation Federatie Nederlandse Vakbeweging (FNV) to the NUNW. This support has been a practical expression of trade union solidarity. We are also grateful to the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) which sponsored a seminar for an enlarged NUNW Central Executive Committee to discuss the findings of this study. The project was co-ordinated by LaRRI’s Herbert Jauch, who also wrote this booklet. Nepeti Nicanor, as well as Alfons Mosimane and Gert van Rooy of the University of Namibia were contributing researchers. Perri Caplan edited the language, Chris Ndivanga did the layout and Lamek Petrus supplied the photographs. We are grateful to the following trade unionists, who were prepared to be interviewed and share their knowledge and experience with us: Karin Amunjela (NAFAU) Alfred Angula (MUN) Cuana Angula (NAFAU) Mr Dausab (NATAU) Inge Daved (NUNW) Mariane Erastus (NUNW) Sylvester Gawaseb (NAFWU) Peter Gwarada (NANTU) Ranga Haikali (NUNW) Bertha Haileka (MANWU) Stephanus Heita (NATAU) Petrus N. Iilonga (NAPWU) Mr Jantjies (NANTU) Mr Kakuva (NANTU) Israel Kalenga (NUNW) Julian Kambunga (NAPWU) Adelaide Bobby Kandjala (MANWU) Jonas Lumbu (MUN) Peter Naholo (MUN) David Nanub (NAFAU) Hafeni Ndemula (NUNW) John Ngolombe (NAPWU) Jacqueline Nowoses (NUNW) Magano Nangombe (NDAWU) John Nuukunde (MUN) Abrahan Onesmus (NATAU) Moses Shiikwa (MANWU) Joseph Jason Shikongo (NAFAU) 5 Felix Uirab (NAFWU) 6 Foreword The Namibian labour movement has a proud history of playing a central role in the struggle for independence and national liberation. Namibian workers have not been spectators but active participants in the process of transforming Namibia into a free and independent country. Namibian workers have always understood that their struggle at the workplace was linked to the broader struggle for social justice. Namibian workers experienced exploitation at the workplace and colonial oppression as two sides of the same coin. Eight years after independence, the National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW) as the dominant force among organised labour felt that the time has come to evaluate not only the achievements and failures of our country as a whole but also to have a critical look at ourselves. We felt that we needed a systematic evaluation of the NUNW and our affiliates in terms of our achievements and shortcomings