Reconciliation & Development
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UNIVERSITY of KWAZULU-NATAL the Impact of Corruption In
UNIVERSITY OF KWAZULU-NATAL The impact of corruption in recruitment and procurement within local government and its impact on service delivery, using the KwaZulu-Natal department of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs as a case study. by Ngqapheli Mchunu (211519064) Submitted in partial fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Master of Social Sciences (Political Science) in the School of Social Sciences, College of Humanities, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg. Supervisor: Dr. Siyabonga Dlamini November 2018 TABLE OF CONTENT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ......................................................................................................v ACRONYMS .......................................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER ONE .......................................................................................................................1 INTRODUCTION AND THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK ..................................................1 1.1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................1 1.2 Background and outline of research problem ....................................................................2 1.3 Theoretical Framework.......................................................................................................4 1.4 Research Design ..................................................................................................................6 -
A Comparative Study of Zimbabwe and South Africa
FACEBOOK, YOUTH AND POLITICAL ACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZIMBABWE AND SOUTH AFRICA A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY of SCHOOL OF JOURNALISM AND MEDIA STUDIES, RHODES UNIVERSITY by Admire Mare September 2015 ABSTRACT This comparative multi-sited study examines how, why and when politically engaged youths in distinctive national and social movement contexts use Facebook to facilitate political activism. As part of the research objectives, this study is concerned with investigating how and why youth activists in Zimbabwe and South Africa use the popular corporate social network site for political purposes. The study explores the discursive interactions and micro- politics of participation which plays out on selected Facebook groups and pages. It also examines the extent to which the selected Facebook pages and groups can be considered as alternative spaces for political activism. It also documents and analyses the various kinds of political discourses (described here as digital hidden transcripts) which are circulated by Zimbabwean and South African youth activists on Facebook fan pages and groups. Methodologically, this study adopts a predominantly qualitative research design although it also draws on quantitative data in terms of levels of interaction on Facebook groups and pages. Consequently, this study engages in data triangulation which allows me to make sense of how and why politically engaged youths from a range of six social movements in Zimbabwe and South Africa use Facebook for political action. In terms of data collection techniques, the study deploys social media ethnography (online participant observation), qualitative content analysis and in-depth interviews. -
Neuroscience in Africa
ISSUE 4/2019 Neuroscience in Africa Minerals to Metals Tackling leishmaniasis Flows of fertility Mining that is more sensitive After malaria, it’s the next most Mapping movements in to people and planet deadly protozoan disease the global fertility industry umthombo 2 contents Umthombo is the isiXhosa word for a natural spring of water or fountain. The Research notes 2 most notable features Millions donated to of a fountain are its drug discovery 4 natural occurrence 18 and limitlessness. Fair work in the gig economy 5 Umthombo as a name Art exploring what it means positions the University to be African 6 of Cape Town, and this 6 publication in particular, Spotlight on neuroscience 8 as a non-depletable well of knowledge. Brain gain: African institute of excellence 10 Epilepsy: a collaborative cure 12 Inside growing brains 14 22 Brain injury and infection: the burden in children 15 Banishing phantom pain 16 Sequencing the future 17 Life is in the details 18 Judges: appointing the right person for the job 20 Global flows of fertility 22 Antarctic cyclones reshuffle sea ice 25 Spotlight on Minerals to Metals 26 Leishmaniasis needs 8 more attention 32 Researchers without borders: a novel collaboration with 26 the University of Bristol 34 An African perspective on gene editing 35 32 5 questions with Hafeni Mthoko 36 RESEARCH NOTES Benefi ts of breastfeeding Malaria drug less effective can last a lifetime in malnourished children Mothers can transfer lifelong protection against infection The most common malaria treatment Town’s (UCT) Division of Clinical to their infants by breastfeeding, says a new study by worldwide is less effective for those Pharmacology. -
Peacebuilding, Structural Violence and Spatial Reparations in Post-Colonial South Africa
Durham Research Online Deposited in DRO: 26 August 2021 Version of attached le: Published Version Peer-review status of attached le: Peer-reviewed Citation for published item: Forde, Susan and Kappler, Stefanie and Bj¤orkdahl,Annika (2021) 'Peacebuilding, Structural Violence Spatial Reparations in Post-Colonial South Africa.', Journal of intervention and statebuilding., 15 (3). pp. 327-346. Further information on publisher's website: https://doi.org/10.1080/17502977.2021.1909297 Publisher's copyright statement: c 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor Francis Group This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Additional information: Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in DRO • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full DRO policy for further details. Durham University Library, Stockton Road, Durham DH1 3LY, United Kingdom Tel : +44 (0)191 334 3042 | Fax : +44 -
UNLOCKING the INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY of the 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION in URGENT TIMES Managing Partner
UNLOCKING THE INCLUSIVE GROWTH STORY OF THE 21ST CENTURY: ACCELERATING CLIMATE ACTION IN URGENT TIMES Managing Partner Partners Evidence. Ideas. Change. New Climate Economy www.newclimateeconomy.report c/o World Resources Institute www.newclimateeconomy.net 10 G St NE Suite 800 Washington, DC 20002, USA +1 (202) 729-7600 August 2018 Cover photo credit: REUTERS/Rupak De Chowdhuri Current page photo credit: Flickr/Neil Palmer/CIAT Photo credit: Chuttersnap/Unsplash The New Climate Economy The Global Commission on the Economy and Climate, and its flagship project the New Climate Economy, were set up to help governments, businesses and society make better-informed decisions on how to achieve economic prosperity and development while also addressing climate change. It was commissioned in 2013 by the governments of Colombia, Ethiopia, Indonesia, Norway, South Korea, Sweden, and the United Kingdom. The Global Commission, comprising, 28 former heads of government and finance ministers, and leaders in the fields of economics, business and finance, operates as an independent body and, while benefiting from the support of the partner governments, has been given full freedom to reach its own conclusions. The Commission has published three major flagship reports: Better Growth, Better Climate: The New Climate Economy Report, in September 2014; Seizing the Global Opportunity: Partnerships for Better Growth and a Better Climate, in July 2015; and The Sustainable Infrastructure Imperative: Financing Better Growth and Development, in October 2016. The project has also released a number of country reports on Brazil, China, Ethiopia, India, Uganda, and the United States, as well as various working papers on cities, land use, energy, industry, and finance. -
The Cape Town Water 'Crisis'
The Cape Town water ‘crisis’ Harbonim Camp, Hermanus, 23 Dec 2017 Prof Neil Armitage, PrEng, PhD Department of Civil Engineering University of Cape Town 7700 Rondebosch SOUTH AFRICA Format of presentation 1 •Why is there a ‘crisis’? •What is the current situation? •Is it climate change? •What is ‘Day Zero’? •What is the City of Cape Town doing? •What about the future? Why is there a crisis? 2 1. Population growth 2. Increasing water use 3. The worst drought on record 4. Inadequate storage 5. Underdeveloped alternatives CT water demand and pop. growth 3 Note that water demand growth (around 4% per annum) is larger than population growth (around 3% per annum) CCT, 2015; Singles, n.d.; StatsSA, n.d. Western Cape Water Supply System 4 The management of the WCWSS comprises representatives from each of the municipalities and agricultural groups led by the National Department of Water and Sanitation (DWS) who own the bulk of the infrastructure including ±85% of the reservoir capacity. Supplies: • Cape Town: ± 60% • Agriculture: ± 30% • Other towns: ± 10% 5 Owned by CoCT Owned by DWS Western Cape Water Supply System and the ‘Big Six’ reservoirs Xanthea Limberg, 2017 Four of the ‘Big Six’ 6 Steenbras Upper (CoCT) Wemmershoek (CoCT) Voelvlei (DWS) Berg River (DWS) https://resource.capetown.gov.za/documentcentre/Docum ents/Graphics%20and%20educational%20material/Water %20Services%20and%20Urban%20Water%20Cycle.pdf Theewaterskloof (DWS) in happier times 7 WC water planning before drought 8 DWS, 2016 What happened to the rain (1)? 9 http://www.csag.uct.ac.za/current-seasons- rainfall-in-cape-town/ What happened to the rain (2)? 10 Long term average = 502 mm per year The last three years Wow! Major trouble… http://www.csag.uct.ac.za/2017/08/28/ how-severe-is-this-drought-really/ Is it climate change? 11 Altydgedacht gauge showing trend-lines The Arctic is melting with no turning back. -
The Cape Town Water Crisis of 2018: Our Story
The Cape Town Water Crisis of 2018: Our story NAP EXPO 2018: Advancing National Adaptation Plans 4-6 April 2018, Sharma El Sheik, Egypt Dr Neville Sweijd Director Alliance for Collaboration on Climate and Earth Systems Science South Africa • Cape Town is not the only major metropole to run out of water supply (Rome, Sao Paolo etc.) • It is not just the Western Cape that is threatened – Port Elizabeth and surrounds are in trouble too. Social Media Social Governance & regulation National & local politics OUR STORY Employment Employment Just a quick note to say that it strikes me as ironic (if not embarrassing) to come here to the Sinai and complain about a water shortage in Cape Town! Also, I might add, guilty about enjoying the luxury of this venue while considering the (largely racially based) inequality and poverty which persists in South African society. The lesson is, we are adapted to what we need to adapt to, and cannot easily transcend sudden shocks. 1. Orientation 2. The science of the “drought” and its relative severity 3. “Day Zero” and the management response to the crisis 4. Social impact, social Media and Corporate Social Investment (CSI) 5. Economic impact, innovation, opportunity and the water economy 6. Ecological implications of water augmentation & “Farming Water” 7. Some political and policy considerations 8. The new normal 1. Orientation Location Population: Western Cape ~6.2M / Cape Town ~4M About 2 million tourists/year to Cape Town Wealth distribution Key economic sectors Water supply and juris diction – supply & distribution Politics Inequality and poverty 1. Orientation Vegetation Fynbos grows in a 100-to-200-km-wide coastal belt along the South Africa west coast to the Southeast coast (winter rainfall region). -
Spatial Futures: Aspirations and Actions Regarding Form and Spatial Change in Johannesburg
(Newman 2008) Adinistrator SPATIAL FUTURES: ASPIRATIONS AND ACTIONS REGARDING FORM AND SPATIAL CHANGE IN JOHANNESBURG A report for Group Strategy, Policy Coordination and Relations, City of Johannesburg Prof. Alison Todes, Dr. Sarah Charlton, Dr. Margot Rubin, Alexandra Appelbaum and Prof. Philip Harrison Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ............................................................................................................................ 3 2. MANAGING URBAN SPATIAL FORM: COMPACT CITY DEBATES, SUSTAINABILITY AND MOBILITY ... 6 2.1 INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES .................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 THE SOUTH AFRICAN AND JOHANNESBURG DEBATE AND EXPERIENCE ............................................................ 10 3. SOCIAL EXCLUSION AND SPATIAL JUSTICE ................................................................................... 16 3.1 PRIVATISED AND SPLINTERING URBANISM ............................................................................................ 16 3.2 GATED COMMUNITIES ...................................................................................................................... 19 3.3 SAFETY AND SECURITY AS A DRIVER OF SPATIAL CHANGE ........................................................................ 24 3.4 GENTRIFICATION IN THE INNER CITY .................................................................................................... 27 3.5 RIGHT TO THE CITY AND SPATIAL JUSTICE ............................................................................................ -
Saving Water at Cape Town Schools by Using Smart Metering and Behavioural Change*
Preprint submitted for peer review Saving water at Cape Town schools by using * smart metering and behavioural change Martine Vissera,†, M. J. Booysenb, Johanna M. Brühla and Kenneth J. Bergera a School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, Cape Town, South Africa, 7701 b Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, Bosman St, Stellenbosch Central, Stellenbosch, South Africa, 7600 Abstract The city of Cape Town suffered a severe water crisis in 2018. At the peak of the drought in South Africa’s Western Cape, a randomised control trial at 105 schools investigated the impact of two behavioural interventions to encourage responsible water usage: detailed water usage data feedback from smart meters, and an interschool competition. Interventions reduced water usage in these schools by 15 to 26%. The information feedback was found to be more effective in reducing night time water use, indicating better water usage by the staff, while the competition was found to be more effective during the day time, indicating better water usage by the pupils. The contrast highlights the way feedback was understood differently by the two groups, with different effects on their assumption of responsibility. This example from Cape Town demonstrates the effectiveness of combining smart technologies with nudges. It provides a model of water conservation interventions for sustainable cities. Keywords: behavioural insight; nudge; social comparison; smart water meter; water conservation; Cape Town drought * Our thanks go to the Western Cape Department of Education, Shoprite Holdings and the Environment for Development (EfD) Initiative for funding this research project; to the BridgIoT team for their partnership during the project; and to the African Climate Development Initiative for funding Martine Visser’s Research Chair and her time on the project. -
Electricity Market Reform in Southern Africa
REPORT ELECTRICITY MARKET REFORM IN SOUTHERN AFRICA MARCH 2016 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This Report was produced by Promethium South Africa, IPP Office, South African Carbon during the course of a research Independent Power Producers Association, project titled Electricity Market Reform in South African Wind Energy Association, Southern Africa, funded by the British High Standard Bank); Swaziland (Swaziland Commission in Pretoria, South Africa. The Electricity Company); Zambia (Copperbelt objective of the project is to identify Energy Corporation, Lunsemfwa Hydro electricity market reforms that are currently Power Company); Zimbabwe (British underway in the Southern African Embassy Harare, Counterfactual, Development Community region. Confederation of Zimbabwe Industries and the Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority) This Report was informed by inputs from and the Southern African Power Pool. various organisations, institutes, government departments in the member states of ENSafrica have contributed to the Southern African Development Community interpretation and understanding of the legal including: Botswana (British High infrastructure, especially with respect to the Commission in Gaborone, Cenkal, South African legislative framework. Department of Energy and Kalahari Energy); Lesotho (Lesotho Energy and Water Authority); Malawi (Malawi Energy Regulatory Authority); Mozambique (Aggreko Mozambique, Department for International Development Mozambique and Fundo de Energia); Namibia (NamPower); South Africa (Cennergi, Department of Trade and Industry, Eskom, Industrial Development Corporation of ii Goal 7 Affordable and Clean Energy Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The topic of this research report is sufficient and in several cases countries electricity market reform. In the broadest expressed the intension to be net exporters sense it is about how the electricity supply of electricity. -
South African
South African Previous issues CRIME QUARTERLY Articles in Issue 63 illustrate or address change, justice, No. 64 | June 2018 representation and response in criminal justice in South Africa and beyond. Articles by Guy Lamb and Ntemi Nimilwa Kilekamajenga ask how systems and agencies learn from periods of crisis and reform. Lamb focuses on the impact of massacres by the police on policing reform, and Kilekamajenga focuses on the options for reform in the overburdened and overcrowded Tanzanian criminal justice and prison systems. Alexander et al. examine the frequency and turmoil of community protests between 2005 and 2017, and challenge us to reconsider the ways in which protest is framed as violent, disruptive and disorderly, and how we measure and represent it in the media and elsewhere. Jameelah Omar provides a case note on the Social Justice Coalition’s successful constitutional challenge of provisions of the Regulation of Gatherings Act. In ‘On the Record’ two scholar/activists, Nick Simpson and Vivienne Mentor-Lalu, discuss the water crisis and its impact on questions of vulnerability, risk and security. Issue 62 focuses on the ways that academics, activists, lawyers and practitioners are engaging with protest. Two articles address the law on protest: through the experience of Right2Protest and the Social Justice Coalition’s challenge to the Regulation of Gatherings Act (RGA). Two further articles focus on protest related to the right to basic education, and another uses Promotion of Access to Information Act (PAIA) requests to test resistance by government to enabling the right to protest. Two research articles look at public opinion data: first on public support for protest, and for the police’s handling of protests. -
UNPACKING the CAPE TOWN DROUGHT:LESSONS LEARNED by Gina Ziervogel
CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME | CLIMATE RESILIENCE PAPER UNPACKING THE CAPE TOWN DROUGHT:LESSONS LEARNED by Gina Ziervogel Febraury 2019 Report for Cities Support Programme Undertaken by African Centre for Cities CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME | CLIMATE RESILIENCE PAPER When the well is dry, we learn the worth of water. Benjamin Franklin Water links us to our neighbor in a way more profound and complex than any other. John Thorson CITIES SUPPORT PROGRAMME | CLIMATE RESILIENCE PAPER TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction 02 2. Overview & unfolding of the water situation in Cape Town in 2017/2018 03 2.1 Cape Town context 2.2 Ramping up the response to the drought 2.2.1. 1st phase of drought response: “New normal” (February– September 2017) 2.2.2. 2nd phase of drought response: Demand Management and “Day Zero” (October 2017 – February 2018) 2.2.3. 3rd phase of drought response: Drought recovery (March 2018 onwards) 3. Lessons learned: identifying areas of contestation and possible ways forward 11 3.1 Governance 3.1.1. Transversal management within CoCT 3.1.2. Engagement with National and Provincial government 3.1.3. Leadership 3.1.4. Collaboration and partnerships 3.2 Data, expertise and communication 3.2.1. Extent of data available 3.2.2. Ability to draw on external expertise 3.3.3. Communication 3.3 The importance of a systems approach 3.3.1. Shift in nature of water supply 3.3.2. Creating opportunities in times of water stress 3.3.3. Groundwater 3.3.4. Financing water supply 3.4 Building adaptive capacity 3.4.1.