Brent Scowcroft

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BRENT SCOWCROFT As President of The Scowcroft Group and one of the country's leading experts on international policy, Brent Scowcroft provides clients with unparalleled strategic advice and assistance in dealing in the international arena. Brent Scowcroft served as the National Security Advisor to both Presidents Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush, the only individual in U.S. history appointed to the position under two different Presidents. From 1982 to 1989, he was Vice Chairman of Kissinger Associates, Inc., an international consulting firm. In this capacity, he advised and assisted a wide range of U.S. and foreign corporate leaders on global joint venture opportunities, strategic planning, and risk assessment. His extraordinary twenty-nine-year military career began with graduation from West Point and concluded at the rank of Lieutenant General following service as the Deputy National Security Advisor. His Air Force service included Professor of Russian History at West Point; Assistant Air Attaché in Belgrade, Yugoslavia; Head of the Political Science Department at the Air Force Academy; Air Force Long Range Plans; Office of the Secretary of Defense International Security Assistance; Special Assistant to the Director of the Joint Chiefs of Staff; and Military Assistant to President Nixon. Out of uniform, General Scowcroft continued in a public policy capacity by serving on the President's General Advisory Committee on Arms Control, the President's Commission on Strategic Forces, the President's Blue Ribbon Commission on Defense Management and the President's Special Review Board. In recent years, he has served as a co-chair for both the Blue Ribbon Commission on America's Nuclear Future and the National Academies of Science's Committee on Science, Security, and Prosperity. He also formerly served as the Chairman of the Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board and was a member of the United Nations Secretary-General's High-Level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change. General Scowcroft currently serves on numerous corporate and nonprofit boards. At present, he is a member of the Secretary of State's Advisory Board, the Secretary of Energy's Advisory Board, and the Secretary of Defense's Policy Board. He has been recognized as a Distinguished Graduate of West Point, and earned his masters and doctorate in international relations from Columbia University. In 1991, General Scowcroft was presented with the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, by President George H.W. Bush, and in 1993 was awarded an honorary knighthood - a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire (KBE) - by Queen Elizabeth II. In 2009, he was presented the Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany. .

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President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 75) at the Gerald R
Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 75) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) "SPIRIT OF '76" JUNE 4, 1975 TIME DAY 12:41 a.m. WEDNESDAY PHONE I-- TIME 1l ACTIVITY ~ ~--I-n---'---O-u-t-4 ~ 12:41 Enroute from Rome, Italy, the President and the First Lady arrived on board the "Spirit of '76" at Andrews AFB, Maryland. For a list of passengers, see the daily diary for June 3, 1975. 12:51 1:01 The President and the First Lady flew by helicopter from Andrews AFB to the South Grounds of the White House. For a list of passengers, see APPENDIX "A.tI 1:05 The President and the First Lady went to the second floor Residence. 7:05 The President had breakfast. 7:39 The President went to the Oval Office. 7:45 8:05 The President met with: David A. Peterson, Chief, Central Intelligence Agency/Office of Current Intelligence (CIA/OCI) White House Support Staff Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, Deputy Assistant for National Security Affairs 8:05 8:25 The President met with his ASSistant, Donald H. Rumsfeld. 8:18 P The President telephoned Congressman Robert L.F. Sikes (D-Florida). The call was not completed. 8:22 P The President telephoned ~ongressman Guy Vander Jagt (R-Michigan). The call was not completed. 8:30 The President went to the South Grounds of the White House. 8:30 8:37 The President flew by helicopter from the South Grounds to Andrews AFB, Maryland.
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MEMORANDUM March 2, 2017 Subject: Precedent for the Service of Active Duty Three-Star Generals and Flag Officers as the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs From: Heidi Peters, Research Librarian, 7-0702 Lawrence Kapp, Specialist in Military Manpower Policy, 7-7609 Kathleen McInnis, Analyst in International Security, 7-1416 This memorandum was prepared to enable distribution to more than one congressional office. On February 20, 2017, the Trump Administration announced the appointment of U.S. Army Lieutenant General Herbert Raymond “H.R.” McMaster, Jr. to serve as the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs.1 The Trump Administration further indicated that Lieutenant General McMaster would remain on active duty status following his assumption of the duties of the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs—a position that is also frequently referred to by the title of National Security Advisor. U.S. Presidents have acted in three previous instances to designate three-star active duty U.S. military flag and general officers as the National Security Advisor: U.S. Air Force Lieutenant General Brent Scowcroft in 1975; U.S. Navy Vice Admiral John M. Poindexter in 1985; and U.S. Army Lieutenant General Colin L. Powell in 1987. While Scowcroft retired from active duty military service shortly after his designation as National Security Advisor by President Gerald Ford, Poindexter and Powell remained in their grades as three-star military officers while serving as the National Security Advisor, choices which mandated the involvement of the U.S. Senate. This memorandum proceeds in the following manner.
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Scanned from the President's Daily Diary Collection (Box 81) at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library NATIONAL ARCHIVES AND RECORDS SERVICE WITHD AWAL SHEET (PRESIDENTIAL LIBRARIES FOAM OF DATE RESTR ICTION DOCUMENT CORRESPONDENTS OR TITLE Li 5-t" I\ p p~nJ. i ~ E 4 / /'). /7~ C ((ed.act~J C:OPj at/a Ii ahl.e j r'l Dpen r;;Ie.) RESTRICTION CODES I ( (A) Closa:! by Executive Order 12356 governing access to national securi\y information. iSI Closed by statute or by the agency which originated the docuroont. IC) Closed In ilCCordance with restrictions contained in the donor's deed of gift. THE WHITE HOUSE THE DAILY DIARY OF PRESIDENT GERALD R. FORD PLACE DAY BEGAN DATE (Mo., Day, Yr.) THE WHITE HOUSE APRIL 12, 1976 WASHINGTON, D.C. TIME DAY 7:10 a.m. MONDAY PHONE I-- TIME il ." ;j '" ACTIVITY 0: :.:" II II In Out " Of. 7:10 The President had breakfast. 7:36 The President went to the doctor's office. 7:40 The President went to the Oval Office. 8:00 The President went to the Roosevelt Room. 8:00 8:20 The President participated in a White House senior staff meeting. For a list of attendees, see APPENDIX "A." 8:20 The President returned to the Oval Office. 8:35 8:55 The President met with his Assistant, Richard B. Cheney. 9:20 10:30 The President met with: Henry A. Kissinger, Secretary of State Lt. Gen. Brent Scowcroft, Assistant for National Security Affairs The President met with: 10 :30 11 :20 Robert T.
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Henry A. Kissinger Eulogy
Eulogy for Brent Scowcroft By Henry A. Kissinger (read by James L. Jones) August 22, 2020 That Brent Scowcroft has left us is difficult to absorb. For over half a century, he had been part of my life as a colleague, a friend, and a kind of national conscience. Brent and I met on President Nixon’s White House staff—he as Military Aide, I as Security Advisor. Brent’s duties included managing Air Force One and, when Nixon flew, accompanying him. That is how Brent and I came to know each other: during long flights in conversations on international affairs, especially about Russia, his academic specialty, and occasionally about the complexities of the Washington bureaucracy as well as its idiosyncrasies. When, in 1972, General Alexander Haig, then my deputy, was appointed NATO Commander, President Nixon generously permitted me to recommend Haig’s replacement. I selected Brent, who had not sought the position. A kind fate guided me. Brent brought important dimensions: impressive intelligence, exceptional administrative skills, and a self-effacing tenacity in pursuit of the national interest. Combined with an impish sense of humor, this took the tension off the elaboration of guidelines for the President’s approval, one of the key aspects of the Security Advisor’s duties. It was a period when America was tearing itself apart in a quest for moral absolutes. There was agreement on the objective—peace—but a deep division on the strategy for pursuing it. Brent’s steadiness had a calming influence then as did his faith in his country’s ultimate purposes.
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National Security Advisor and Staff
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For National Security: Gen. Brent Scowcroft
Scowcroft Paper No. 3 For National Security: Gen. Brent Scowcroft Bartholomew Sparrow, PhD June 2016 A significant address presented at the Scowcroft Legacy Conference Bush School of Government and Public Service, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas on April 26, 2016 For more information: bush.tamu.edu/scowcroft/ 1 For National Security: Gen. Brent Scowcroft0F by Bartholomew Sparrow Professor of Government at the University of Texas at Austin “A friend in Washington is someone who In 1925 Scowcroft was born into a family stabs you in the chest.” Brent Scowcroft that was, as we see, established socially and well sometimes tells this joke to break the ice when off materially; indicatively, his parents were beginning a speech. The irony, though, is that married in the Mormon temple in Salt Lake City. Scowcroft has a great many friends and admirers. By all accounts he had a happy childhood. Brent It is this capacity for friendship, together with his was a member of the Boy Scouts, skied, played other personal qualities, his upbringing, military golf, and roamed around the Wasatch foothills background, and intellectualism, that have made with his friends, only blocks from his home. As him so remarkably effective and so very much the youngest of three children and the only son, respected and, it is fair to say, so adored in Scowcroft was, he concedes, “spoiled.” Not once Washington, around the country, and around the did he remember hearing his parents fight, and he world. never remembered feeling any tension at home. Later, reflecting on his upbringing, Scowcroft To understand General Scowcroft’s wryly observed that his idyllic childhood gave success as a policymaker means returning to his him a highly distorted view of his fellow 2 family background—at least in part.
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Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security
2015 Roundtable Editors: Thomas Maddux and Diane H-Diplo Labrosse H-Diplo Roundtable Review Roundtable and Web Production Editor: George Fujii Volume XVII, No. 5 (2015) 26 October 2015 Introduction by Robert Jervis Bartholomew H. Sparrow. The Strategist: Brent Scowcroft and the Call of National Security. New York: PublicAffairs, 2015. ISBN: 9781586489632 (hardcover, $37.50/CDN$46.99). URL: http://www.tiny.cc/Roundtable-XVII-5 Contents Introduction by Robert Jervis, Columbia University ........................................................................... 2 Review by Charles Edel, U.S. Naval War College ................................................................................... 4 Review by Peter Harris, Earlham College ................................................................................................ 9 Review by Daniel J. Sargent, University of California, Berkeley .....................................................15 Review by James Graham Wilson, Office of the Historian, U.S. Department of State ............19 Author’s Response by Bartholomew Sparrow, The University of Texas at Austin...................22 © 2015 The Authors. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 United States License. H-Diplo Roundtable Reviews, Vol. XVII, No. 5 (2015) Introduction by Robert Jervis, Columbia University ur reviewers are in agreement that Brent Scowcroft, whose career culminated in his serving as the National Security Advisor to presidents Gerald Ford and George H.W. Bush, deserves
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