Crosscut Saw Manual
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Hand Saws Hand Saws Have Evolved to fill Many Niches and Cutting Styles
Source: https://www.garagetooladvisor.com/hand-tools/different-types-of-saws-and-their-uses/ Hand Saws Hand saws have evolved to fill many niches and cutting styles. Some saws are general purpose tools, such as the traditional hand saw, while others were designed for specific applications, such as the keyhole saw. No tool collection is complete without at least one of each of these, while practical craftsmen may only purchase the tools which fit their individual usage patterns, such as framing or trim. Back Saw A back saw is a relatively short saw with a narrow blade that is reinforced along the upper edge, giving it the name. Back saws are commonly used with miter boxes and in other applications which require a consistently fine, straight cut. Back saws may also be called miter saws or tenon saws, depending on saw design, intended use, and region. Bow Saw Another type of crosscut saw, the bow saw is more at home outdoors than inside. It uses a relatively long blade with numerous crosscut teeth designed to remove material while pushing and pulling. Bow saws are used for trimming trees, pruning, and cutting logs, but may be used for other rough cuts as well. Coping Saw With a thin, narrow blade, the coping saw is ideal for trim work, scrolling, and any other cutting which requires precision and intricate cuts. Coping saws can be used to cut a wide variety of materials, and can be found in the toolkits of everyone from carpenters and plumbers to toy and furniture makers. Crosscut Saw Designed specifically for rough cutting wood, a crosscut saw has a comparatively thick blade, with large, beveled teeth. -
Water Hammer Arrestors Materials Water Hammer Arrestor Should Be Selected
Sizing and Placement Rule 1 covers multiple fixture branch lines which do not exceed 20 feet length. Series 15M2 Explanation - Fixture unit sizing and selection table is used to Water Hammer Arrestor select the required PDI unit (water hammer arrestor). For Commercial/Residential Systems Riser Up to 20' Rule 1 Typical Branch Line Rule 2 covers multiple fixture branch lines which exceed 20 feet As shown above, it has been established that the preferred location in length. for the water hammer arrestor is at the end of the branch line between Explanation - Fixture unit sizing and selection table is used to the last two fixtures served. select the required PDI unit (water hammer arrestor). The sum of The location of the water hammer arrestor shown above applies to the fixture unit rating of units X and Y shall be equal to or greater branch lines that do not exceed 20 feet in length, from the start of the than the demand of the branches. horizontal branch line to the last fixture supply on this branch line. When the branch line exceeds the 20 foot length, an additional water Over 20' hammer arrestor should be used. This practice is best defined by two Rule 2 Features rules which have been established to cover the placement of water • NPT solid hex brass adapter or solder end connection hammer arrestors. for easy installation 15M2 • Approved for installation with no access panel required 15M2S • May be installed in new or existing plumbing systems with a standard pipe tee vertically, horizontally or at any angle • PDI Listed (PDI WH201) • Maintenance free – unit piston is the only moving part Selection for Long Piping Runs Sizing Table • Air pre-load is 60 psi (4.2 bar) Pre-charged The majority of sizing and selection applications will involve single and For Water Pressures up to 65psi Air Chamber multiple fixture branch lines. -
Packing a Crosscut
PACKING A CROSSCUT SAW As most folks know, there seems to be no shortage of available wilderness trails that need to be cleared every year using people powered equipment. The standard method of carrying crosscut saws on stock is to carry them on pack animals. Any method of packing a crosscut saw on a pack animal does take some time and care to install the teeth guard, load and unload. This can be a real time consuming hassle if you're working your way along a trail with sporadic windfalls. Everyone that takes part in this form of sadistic recreation, (err rewarding work), does not have a pack animal. And even if you have pack stock, it is just one more animal to contend with on the trail. I have had good luck packing up to a seven foot bucking saw and related equipment on my saddle horse. That is, the horse I ride also packs my saw, handles, axe, wedges, undercutter, kerosene, and lunch. I normally use a good-sized horse, but smaller horses could easily pack a five or six-foot saw, and some of the other equipment could be shared with others in the work party if necessary. Many people that pack and use crosscuts for wilderness trail work use falling saws. The lighter limber falling saws are easier to be bend over a pack or loop and tie on top of a pack. However, I am a big fan of using the right tool for the job. If I am going out to buck logs then I take a bucking saw. -
Usda Forest Service Saw Operations Guide
USDA FOREST SERVICE SAW OPERATIONS GUIDE 2016 Electronic Edition v 1.3.1 July 14, 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements................................................................................................................................ 3 Chapter 1 Introduction........................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Purpose ........................................................................................................................................ 4 1.2 Scope............................................................................................................................................ 4 1.3 Goals ............................................................................................................................................ 4 1.4 Authority ...................................................................................................................................... 4 1.5 National Saw Program Technical Advisory Group (TAG) ............................................................. 5 1.6 Partner, Cooperator, or Volunteer Training Program Review:.................................................... 6 1.7 Terms and Definitions.................................................................................................................. 7 1.8 Qualification............................................................................................................................... 14 Chapter 2 Personal Protective -
Atlas Saw & Tool Technology
ATLAS SAW & TOOL TECHNOLOGY A SUBSIDIARY OF THE FLETCHER-TERRY COMPANY, LLC 888.484.1488 Picture Framing Blades SOFTWOOD | HARDWOOD | MDF | ALUMINUM FRAMES HARD AND SOFT WOOD - Our 4+1 saws tooth design is perfectly engineered for all hard and soft wood mouldings – plus all composite materials – to produce a smooth, chip free edge. This market-exclusive blade design and geometry is only available through Atlas Saw & Tool. MDF - With foil wrapped mouldings, our unique sheer face design makes this an excellent blade of choice for cutting MDF materials. POLYSTYRENE - Our hollow face design is specifically manufactured to cut polystyrene picture frame mouldings and is engineered to eliminate melted burr formation and reduce residue buildup. ALUMINUM - Using a series of saw blades with special grade of carbide and unique tooth geometry, this design is ideally suited for cutting thin walled aluminum picture frame mouldings. Suited for dry cut processing or use with mist coolant, depending on frame thickness. Engineered Plastic Blades ACRYLIC | MECHANICAL PLASTICS | PHENOLIC | FOAM BOARD ACRYLIC - Acrylic RV saw blades are engineered to reduce chipping on thin acrylic sheets and have a unique grind pattern that reduces heat and prevents melting. MECHANICAL PLASTICS - Atlas’ mechanical plastic saw blades have a unique tooth geometry design that allows for a smooth, easy cut on ultra-low melt plastics, such as nylon, polypropylene, UHMW and HDPE. PHENOLIC - Our phenolic blade design has a modified ATB grind that is ideal for cutting difficult engineered materials like paper, linen and canvas. Filled phenolic blades have a diamond grit specially designed for all grades and thicknesses of material. -
File Identification Chart
FILE IDENTIFICATION CHART American Pattern Swiss Pattern American Flat File — Rectangular cross section. Tapered point. Double cut top and bottom. Swiss Pattern Files have more exacting measurements and finer cuts ranging from № 00 to Single-cut edges. Special tooth construction eliminates clogging. All sizes have the same number 6. Used by tool and die makers, jewellers, modellers, craftspeople and hobbyists. Available in the of teeth. 6" – 12" long. following types and length: American Flat File Aluminum Half-Round File — Rounded on one side, flat on the other. Tapered point. • Half Round File — № 00, 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4. 4" – 10" long. Double-cut. Special tooth construction eliminates clogging. All sizes have the same number of teeth. • Hand File — № 00, 0, 1, 2 and 4. 4" – 10" long. Aluminum Half-Round File Smooth finish. 6" – 12" long. • Knife File — № 00, 0, 1, 2 and 4. 4" – 8" long. Flat File — Rectangular cross section. Tapered point. Double-cut top and bottom. Single-cut • Round File — № 00, 0 and 2. 4" – 10" long. Flat File edges. Bastard, second and smooth cuts. For rapid stock removal. 4" – 16" long. • Round Straight File — № 0. 4", 6" and 8" long. Half-Round File — Rounded one side, flat on the other. Double-cut top and bottom. Bastard, second and smooth cuts. For filing concave, convex and flat surfaces. 4" – 15" long. • Square File — № 00, 0 and 2. 4", 6" and 8" long. Half-Round File Hand File — Rectangular cross section. Double-cut top and bottom. One safe edge and one • Three Square File — № 00, 0, 1 and 2. -
Noga Head Office
Noga Head Office NOGA ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY (2008) LTD Noga Engineering and Technology was established in 1980. Over the years the company has grown to become the world leader in the manufacturing of three main lines: simply sophisticated Deburring Systems Holding Systems Cutting Fluid Applicators Noga’s strongest points are product design and development, quality and service. Our products are sold in more than 60 countries either through our own companies or a network of exclusive agents. All NOGA products meet the strict requirements of ISO 9001 and ISO 14001. We invite you to visit our web site: www.noga.com for further information. NOGA reserves the right to make changes in any of its products without prior notice. © Copyright NOGA Engineering & Technology (2008) Ltd. WARNINGS Blades are sharp and can cut. Blades can break causing flying shards. Sharp edges and flying shards can cause injury. Wear safety googles (both user and bystanders). Do not pry or bend blades. Keep away from children. Do not regrind blades. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transcribed, stored in an electronic retrieval system, translated into any language or computer language, or be transmitted in any form whatsoever without the prior written consent of the publisher. simply sophisticated Deburring Systems HEAVY DUTY 3-8 CERAMIC 39-44 LIGHT DUTY 9-14 SETS & KITS 45-50 COUNTERSINKS 15-26 SPECIALTY TOOLS 51-54 SCRAPERS 27-30 SPECIALTY BLADES 55-56 DIAMOND FILES 31-32 CHIP HOOKS 57-59 DOUBLE-EDGE 33-36 PLUMBING 60-65 SINGLE EDGE 37-38 INDEX 66 simply sophisticated Deburring Tools simply sophisticated 1 Contents H.D. -
Two New Knife Kits from Hock Tools! the 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit
S H A R P & T O T H E P O I N T The Hock Tools Newsletter In-the-Spotlight: 2 New Knife Kits from Issue #3 / 2 0 1 5 Two New Knife Kits from Hock Tools! The 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit 8" Slicing/Carving Knife Kit, #KS800, $50.00 & The 8" Chef’s Knife Kit 8" Chef’s Knife Kit, #KC800, $70.00 While stainless steel cutlery can be handy, nothing cuts better in the kitchen than high-carbon tool steel. Top quality, high- carbon tool steel makes a superior cutting tool in the kitchen. Hock Tools kitchen knife kits are made from 01 tool steel, the same steel we’ve been using for decades in our plane blades, and in the knives in our own kitchen. Yes, the knife blade above is from the same steel at the same hardness that you’ve come to value and to rely on in Hock Tools woodworking blades. As a woodworker, you will appreciate how easily our new knife blade sharpens and how sharp it can get in your own kitchen. Remember that a little care will help prevent corrosion. Wash and dry after each use. Never put your knife in the dishwasher. Hone as necessary, and your new knife will be treasured for gen- erations. Begin with one, or both of these blanks. A complete set of instructions plus three pins to attach your handle are included. Top: 8" Slicing/ Carving Knife Kit, #KS800, $50.00 Bottom: 8" Chef’s Knife Kit, #KC800, $70.00 Although full instructions come with your kit, you can also find Hock Tools’ knife kit instructions on the Hock Tools website. -
Paul Sellers' Workbench Measurements and Cutting
PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST NOTE When putting together the cutting list for my workbench, I worked in imperial, the system with which I am most comfortable. I was not happy, however, to then provide direct conversions to metric because to be accurate and ensure an exact fit this would involve providing measurements in fractions of millimetres. When I do work in metric I find it more comfortable to work with rounded numbers, therefore I have created two slightly different sets of measurements. This means that in places the imperial measurement given is not a direct conversion of the metric measurement given. Therefore, I suggest you choose one or other of the systems and follow it throughout. © 2017 – Paul Sellers v2 PAUL SELLERS’ WORKBENCH MEASUREMENTS AND CUTTING LIST WOOD QTY DESCRIPTION SIZE (IMPERIAL) SIZE (METRIC) (THICK X WIDE X LONG) (THICK X WIDE X LONG) 4 Leg 2 ¾” x 3 ¾” x 34 ⅜” 70 x 95 x 875mm 1 Benchtop 2 ⅜” x 12” x 66” 65 x 300 x 1680mm 2 Apron 1 ⅝” x 11 ½” x 66” 40 x 290 x 1680mm 1 Wellboard 1” x 12 ½” x 66” 25 x 320 x 1680mm 4 Rail 1 ½” x 6” x 26” 40 x 150 x 654mm 2 Bearer 1 ¼” x 3 ¾” x 25” 30 x 95 x 630mm 4 Wedge ⅝” x 1 ½” x 9” 16 x 40 x 228mm 4 Wedge retainer ⅝” x 1 ½” x 4” 16 x 40 x 100mm HARDWARE QTY DESCRIPTION SIZE (IMPERIAL) SIZE (METRIC) 1 Vise 9” 225mm Dome head bolts (including nuts and washers) for 4 ⅜” x 5” 10 x 130mm bolting legs to aprons 2 Lag screws (with washers) for underside of vise ½” x 2 ½” 12 x 65mm 2 Lag screws for face -
Code of Practice for Wood Processing Facilities (Sawmills & Lumberyards)
CODE OF PRACTICE FOR WOOD PROCESSING FACILITIES (SAWMILLS & LUMBERYARDS) Version 2 January 2012 Guyana Forestry Commission Table of Contents FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................................... 7 1.0 INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................................... 8 1.1 Wood Processing................................................................................................................................. 8 1.2 Development of the Code ................................................................................................................... 9 1.3 Scope of the Code ............................................................................................................................... 9 1.4 Objectives of the Code ...................................................................................................................... 10 1.5 Implementation of the Code ............................................................................................................. 10 2.0 PRE-SAWMILLING RECOMMENDATIONS. ............................................................................................. 11 2.1 Market Requirements ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.1.1 General .......................................................................................................................................... -
Endodontics د.شذى Lec.4
Endodontics د.شذى Lec.4 Endodontic Instruments: There are many instruments used in the different phases of endodontic treatment and they are as follows: General Instruments 1) Endodontic explorer: A double end instrument, one end is straight used to locate the root canal orifices after the removal of the pulp chamber, and the other end is L-shaped which aids in detecting the unremoved parts of the tooth as the roof of pulp chamber. 2) Plastic instruments: It has two ends; the first is used to carry temporary filling material. The opposite end is used as a plugger to condense cement and base materials in the root canal. 3) Endodontic excavator: It is larger than a spoon excavator, used to allow excavation of the contents of the pulp chamber. It is also used in curettage of periapical lesions in surgical endodontics (apicectomy). 4) Endodontic locking pliers (tweezer): It has a lock that allows materials to be held without continuous finger pressure; also it has a groove which facilitates holding gutta percha and absorbing points. 1 5) Endodontic ruler: It is a metal ruler made of 0.5mm divisions. It is a convenient instrument to measure reamers, files and gutta percha. 6) Endodontic syringe: It is used to carry irrigating solution into the root canal. The tip of the instrument is flat to prevent penetration of the needle to the small canals; also it has a groove in its tip to permit the irrigation which might be under pressure to flow coronally rather than forcing it to the apical foramen causing post-operative pain. -
Extra Long Screwdriver Bits Kit Box Tool Holders
EXTRA LONG PHILLIPS® EXTRA LONG BITS 150MM 150mm long Phillips® screwdriver bits in three SCREWDRIVER BITS sizes No.1, 2 and 3. Bit Size Order Ref. Price EXTRA LONG TORX® EXTRA LONG POZI® Phillips® No. 1 SNAP/PH/1A £5.00 BITS 150MM BITS 150MM Phillips® No. 2 SNAP/PH/2A £5.00 Phillips® No. 3 SNAP/PH/3A £5.00 150mm long Torx® screw driver bits with round 150mm long Pozi® Screwdriver bits in three shafts. Can be used with T-Star® screws. sizes No.1, 2 and 3. EXTRA LONG Bit Size Machine Screw Order Ref. Price Bit Size Order Ref. Price SQUARE DRIVE BITS ® ® Torx T10 M3 SNAP/TX/10A £5.00 Pozi No. 1 SNAP/PZ/1A £5.00 Two lengths of No.2 Robertson square drive Torx® T15 M3.5 SNAP/TX/15A £5.00 Pozi® No. 2 SNAP/PZ/2A £5.00 bits. 75mm (3”) and 150mm (6”) for use with Torx® T20 M4 SNAP/TX/20A £5.00 Pozi® No. 3 SNAP/PZ/3A £6.00 Pocket Hole Jig. Torx® T25 M5 SNAP/TX/25A £5.00 Bit Size Order Ref. Price Torx® T30 M6 SNAP/TX/30A £5.00 Robertson® No. 2 (3”) SNAP/SQ/2A £4.00 Robertson® No. 2 (6”) SNAP/SQ/2B £5.00 KIT BOX 19 PIECE METRIC KIT BOX Standard Quick Chuck 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7 and 7mm drills. No.6, 8 and 10 drill bit guide. No. 4, 6, 8, 10 and 12 drill countersinks and Pozi® No.1, 2 and 3 50mm screwdriver bits.