(Gongylophis) Conicus Feeding and Breeding of Eryx
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Red Sand Boa
FACTSHEET RED SAND BOA © Raghu Ram Gowda / WARCO / Indiansnakes.org Red Sand Boa Eryx johnii, also known as the Indian Sand Boa is a non-venomous snake that is variable in colour and appears as reddish-brown, speckled-grey or yellow to black. Popularly called the double-headed snake, it has a blunt tail almost resembling a head which is wedge-shaped with narrow nostrils and tiny eyes. Taxonomically, it is placed in the class Reptilia, order Serpentes, and family Boidae. “It is the largest of the sand “ It is a nocturnal species and spends majority of boas in the world and can It is an ovoviviparous its time under the “ grow to more than 4ft species which means that ground. long.” ” the embryo that develops inside the eggs remains within the mother's body until they hatch into young ones. ” “ It feeds mainly on rodents, #DYK lizards and even other snakes. ” “It is easily recognisable due to its shovel-shaped nose and a blunt tail which appears to be chopped off. ” ECOLOGICAL ROLE: Just like other snake species, Red Sand Boa also plays a significant role in the ecosystem by maintaining a healthy population between prey and the predator. It feeds on rodents, lizards, and even other snakes and is often called the farmer’s friend. © Raghu Ram Gowda / WARCO / Indiansnakes.org SIZE, HABITAT, DISTRIBUTION AND POPULATION STATUS: AVERAGE HABITAT DISTRIBUTION POPULATION SIZE TREND Length: Agricultural lands, Andhra Pradesh, 70─120 cm grasslands, scrub Gujarat, Madhya forest, moist and Pradesh, dry deciduous Maharashtra, forests; unused Odisha, lands with sandy Rajasthan, Tamil soil and deep Nadu, Uttar cracks. -
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network ISSN 2230-7079 No.15 | January 2013 Date of Publication: 22 January 2013 1
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network No.15 | January 2013 ISSN 2230-7079 Date of publication: 22 January 2013 1. Crocodile, 1. 2. Crocodile, Caiman, 3. Gharial, 4.Common Chameleon, 5. Chameleon, 9. Chameleon, Flap-necked 8. Chameleon Flying 7. Gecko, Dragon, Ptychozoon Chamaeleo sp. Fischer’s 10 dilepsis, 6. &11. Jackson’s Frill-necked 21. Stump-tailed Skink, 20. Gila Monster, Lizard, Green Iguana, 19. European Iguana, 18. Rhinoceros Antillean Basilisk, Iguana, 17. Lesser 16. Green 15. Common Lizard, 14. Horned Devil, Thorny 13. 12. Uromastyx, Lizard, 34. Eastern Tortoise, 33. 32. Rattlesnake Indian Star cerastes, 22. 31. Boa,Cerastes 23. Python, 25. 24. 30. viper, Ahaetulla Grass Rhinoceros nasuta Snake, 29. 26. 27. Asp, Indian Naja Snake, 28. Cobra, haje, Grater African 46. Ceratophrys, Bombina,45. 44. Toad, 43. Bullfrog, 42. Frog, Common 41. Turtle, Sea Loggerhead 40. Trionychidae, 39. mata Mata 38. Turtle, Snake-necked Argentine 37. Emydidae, 36. Tortoise, Galapagos 35. Turtle, Box 48. Marbled Newt Newt, Crested 47. Great Salamander, Fire Reptiles, illustration by Adolphe Millot. Source: Nouveau Larousse Illustré, edited by Claude Augé, published in Paris by Librarie Larousse 1897-1904, this illustration from vol. 7 p. 263 7 p. vol. from 1897-1904, this illustration Larousse Librarie by published in Paris Augé, Claude by edited Illustré, Larousse Nouveau Source: Millot. Adolphe by illustration Reptiles, www.zoosprint.org/Newsletters/ReptileRap.htm OPEN ACCESS | FREE DOWNLOAD REPTILE RAP #15, January 2013 Contents A new record of the Cochin Forest Cane Turtle Vijayachelys silvatica (Henderson, 1912) from Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala, India Arun Kanagavel, 3–6pp New Record of Elliot’s Shieldtail (Gray, 1858) in Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve, Eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India M. -
Volume 2. Animals
AC20 Doc. 8.5 Annex (English only/Seulement en anglais/Únicamente en inglés) REVIEW OF SIGNIFICANT TRADE ANALYSIS OF TRADE TRENDS WITH NOTES ON THE CONSERVATION STATUS OF SELECTED SPECIES Volume 2. Animals Prepared for the CITES Animals Committee, CITES Secretariat by the United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre JANUARY 2004 AC20 Doc. 8.5 – p. 3 Prepared and produced by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre, Cambridge, UK UNEP WORLD CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE (UNEP-WCMC) www.unep-wcmc.org The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre is the biodiversity assessment and policy implementation arm of the United Nations Environment Programme, the world’s foremost intergovernmental environmental organisation. UNEP-WCMC aims to help decision-makers recognise the value of biodiversity to people everywhere, and to apply this knowledge to all that they do. The Centre’s challenge is to transform complex data into policy-relevant information, to build tools and systems for analysis and integration, and to support the needs of nations and the international community as they engage in joint programmes of action. UNEP-WCMC provides objective, scientifically rigorous products and services that include ecosystem assessments, support for implementation of environmental agreements, regional and global biodiversity information, research on threats and impacts, and development of future scenarios for the living world. Prepared for: The CITES Secretariat, Geneva A contribution to UNEP - The United Nations Environment Programme Printed by: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge CB3 0DL, UK © Copyright: UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre/CITES Secretariat The contents of this report do not necessarily reflect the views or policies of UNEP or contributory organisations. -
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network ISSN 2230-7079 No.18 | November 2016 Date of Publication: 30 November 2016
Reptile Rap Newsletter of the South Asian Reptile Network No.18 | November 2016 ISSN 2230-7079 Date of publication: 30 November 2016 www.zoosprint.org/Newsletters/ReptileRap.htm OPEN ACCESS | FREE DOWNLOAD REPTILE RAP #18, 30 November 2016 Contents A pilot-survey to assess the diversity and distribution of reptilian fauna in Taralu Village, abutting the Bannerghatta National Park, Karnataka, India -- S. Aaranya Gayathri, M. Jayashankar & K. Avinash, Pp. 3–18 A comprehensive report on the Hook-nosed Sea Snake Enhydrina schistosa (Daudin, 1803) -- Hatkar Prachi & Chinnasamy Ramesh, Pp. 19–22 A sighting of the Sind Awl-headed Snake Lytorhynchus paradoxus (Günther, 1875) from western Rajasthan: Habitat preferences -- Kachhawa Yati, Kachhawa Dimple, Kumawat Kumar Rakesh, K.K. Sharma & Sharma Vivek, Pp. 23–24 Distribution of Treutler’s Gecko (Hemidactylus treutleri Mahony, 2009) in Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, southern India - a general information -- B. Laxmi Narayana, G. Baburao & V. Vasudeva Rao, Pp. 25–28 On the occurrence of the Calamaria Reed Snake Liopeltis calamaria (Günther, 1858) (Squamata: Colubridae), in the Kalakadu Mundanthurai Tiger Reserve, India -- Surya Narayanan, Pp. 29–30 Note on record of body length of the Common Wolf Snake Lycodon aulicus -- Raju Vyas, Pp. 31–32 Unusual feeding behavior of the Checkered Keelback Xenochrophis piscator on Jahangirnagar University Campus, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh -- Noman Al Moktadir & Md. Kamrul Hasan, Pp. 32–33 Bifid tail inHemidactylus prashadi (Smith, 1935) -- Shivanand R. Yankanchi & Suresh M. Kumbar, Pp. 34–35 Some observations on the Malabar Pit Viper Trimeresurus malabaricus in central Western Ghats, India -- Uday Sagar, Pp. 36–39 First records of Oligodon taeniolatus and Bungarus sindnus walli from Nagpur District, Maharashtra, India -- Deshmukh, R.V., Sager A. -
Calabaria and the Phytogeny of Erycine Snakes
<nological Journal of the Linnean Socieb (1993), 107: 293-351. With 19 figures Calabaria and the phylogeny of erycine snakes ARNOLD G. KLUGE Museum of <oolog~ and Department of Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mr 48109 U.S.A. Receiued October 1991, revised manuscript accepted Mar I992 Two major subgroups of erycine snakes, designated Charina and Eyx, are delimited with a cladistic analysis of 75 morphological characters. The hypotheses of species relationships within the two clades are (reinhardtii (bottae, triuirgata) ) and (colubrinus, conicus, elegans, jayakari, muellen’, somalicus (miliaris (tataricus (iaculus, johnii)))),respectively. This pattern of grouping obtains without assuming multistate character additivity. At least 16 synapomorphies indicate that reinhardtii is an erycine and that it is the sister lineage of the (bottae, friuirgata) cladr. Calabaria and Lichanura are synonymized with Charina for reasons of taxonomic efficiency, and to emphasize the New-Old World geographic distribution of the three species in that assemblage. Further resolution of E’yx species relationships is required before Congylophis (type species conicus) can be recognized. ADDITIONAL KEY WORDS:--Biogeography - Cladistics - erycines - fossils - taxonomy CONI‘EN’I’S Introduction ................... 293 Erycine terminal taxa and nomenclature ............ 296 Fossils .................... 301 Methods and materials ................ 302 Eryrine phylogeny ................. 306 Character descriptions ............... 306 Other variation ................ -
LIVE REPTILE PRICE LIST JULY 2012 Call 07850 054697 Or E-Mail [email protected]
LIVE REPTILE PRICE LIST JULY 2012 Call 07850 054697 or E-mail [email protected] ALL PRICES EXCLUDE VAT & SHIPPING FREE SHIPPING ON ALL ORDERS OVER £300 TO MAINLAND UK Here at Trade Exotics we only supply the best quality captive bred animals. We do not import any wild caught species and many of our animals are bred right here in our own facility. We specialise in all the most popular pet reptiles including Leopard Geckos, Bearded Dragons, Corn Snakes and Royal Pythons. If you breed your own reptiles and are interested in supplying us your surplus, please let us know what you have and we would be interested to hear from you. SNAKES Amelanistic Corn Snake Pantherophis guttatus guttatus A young breeder male surplus to requirements. Adult Male: £45.00 Kenyan Sand Boa (66% Possible Het Albino) Gongylophis colubrinus loveridgei Produced from breeding a pair of het albinos together. These guys can provide a cheap alternative to breeders with low budgets and want to produce albinos. CB 2012: £35.00 Spider Royal Python Python regius A beautiful and more affordable Royal Python morph, we have just the one female 1 Only left. 2012 Female: £200.00 2012 Males: £300.00 Bumblebee Royal Python Python regius COMING SOON A stunning combination of the Spider and Pastel morphs. 2012 Females: £350.00 Royal Python Python regius COMING SOON Captive bred normal Royal Pythons. CB2012: £35.00 100% Het Albino Royal Python COMING SOON Python regius Males: £45.00 Captive bred normal Royal Pythons. Females: £97.50 LEOPARD GECKOS The majority of the Leopard Geckos on our list are bred by ourselves. -
A New Record for the Rare and Highly Elusive Sand Boa, Eryx Jaculus Turcicus (Reptilia: Boidae) in Romanian Dobruja
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 11 (2): 366-368 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2015 Article No.: 152504 http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/index.html Back in 30 years: A new record for the rare and highly elusive sand boa, Eryx jaculus turcicus (Reptilia: Boidae) in Romanian Dobruja Tiberiu C. SAHLEAN1,2,3, Viorel D. GAVRIL3,4,5,*, Iulian GHERGHEL3,6 and Alexandru STRUGARIU3,7 1. Department of Patrimony Research, “Grigore Antipa” National Museum of Natural History, Kiseleff No. 1, sector 1, 011341, Bucharest, Romania. 2. Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, Independenţei Blvd. No. 91-95, sector 5, 050095, Bucharest, Romania. 3. Moldavica Herpetological Group Association, Carol I Blvd. Nr. 20A, 700505, Iaşi, Romania. 4. Romanian Academy Institute of Biology, Independenţei Blvd. No. 296, sector 6, 060031, Bucharest, Romania. 5. S.E.O.P.M.M. Oceanic-Club, Decebal No. 41, 900674, Constanta, Romania. 6. Department of Biology, Case Western Reserve University, 2080 Adelbert Road, Cleveland, OH, 44106, United States of America. 7. Faculty of Biology, “Alexandru Ioan Cuza” University of Iaşi, Carol I Blvd. No. 20A, 700505, Iaşi, Romania. *Corresponding author, V.D. Gavril, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 23. April 2015 / Accepted: 10. May 2015 / Available online: 09. November 2015 / Printed: December 2015 The Javelin sand boa, Eryx jaculus (Linnaeus, the Danube (Covaciu-Marcov et al. 2012). In 2014 1758), is a medium-sized snake (~80 cm) (Fuhn & more than 10 live individuals were again found in Vancea 1961) and the only representative of the the Danube river meadow, but the location has not Boidae family in Europe (Fuhn & Vancea 1961, been published (Sos Tibor, pers. -
GREEN KEELBACK First Record of Albino Macropisthodon Plumbicolor from Karnataka
# 165 REPTILE RAP 21 January 2017 GREEN KEELBACK First record of albino Macropisthodon plumbicolor from Karnataka IUCN Red List: Global — NA Regional Peninsular India — LC (Srinivasulu et al. 2014) Young albino Green Keelback snake (A), head portion with red eyes (B) and tail por- tion (C) of albino Green Keelback M. plumbi- color observed in Hala- sangi village, Vijaypur, Karnataka, India. Reptilia Macropisthodon plumbicolor is a non-venomous Green [Class of Reptiles] Keelback snake found in peninsular India and Sri Lanka Squamata especially on the hills rather than on the plains and also found [Order of scaled reptiles] in Bangladesh, Myanmar and Pakistan (Khaire 2010). It is Natricidae mainly observed in grasslands, forests and also in densely [Family of grass snakes] populated cities. Green Keelback snake has stout green body Macropisthodon plumbicolor with keeled scales and short tail. Young snakes have a black [Green Keelback] inverted ‘V’ mark on head and blue-black bands on the body, Species described by which disappears as the snake grows (Khaire 2010). A young Cantor in 1839 albino Green Keelback snake was observed on 21 October 2014 Zoo’s Print Vol. 32 | No. 1 29 # 165 REPTILE RAP 21 January 2017 while doing herpeto-faunal survey in the thick vegetation area of Halasangi, Vijaypur. Halasangi Village lies between 15050–17028N & 74054–76028E and located on 490m in Indi Tehsil, Vijaypur District, Karnataka State, southern India. Study area receives an annual rainfall of about 578mm from Global Distribution : Endemic to South Asia June–October and frequently undergoes drought. The maximum (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Sri temperature reaches up to 42°C during summer and a minimum Lanka). -
Emergency Plan
Environmental Impact Assessment Project Number: 43253-026 November 2019 India: Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program – Project 2 Vijayanagara Channels Annexure 5–9 Prepared by Project Management Unit, Karnataka Integrated and Sustainable Water Resources Management Investment Program Karnataka Neeravari Nigam Ltd. for the Asian Development Bank. This is an updated version of the draft originally posted in June 2019 available on https://www.adb.org/projects/documents/ind-43253-026-eia-0 This environmental impact assessment is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Annexure 5 Implementation Plan PROGRAMME CHART FOR CANAL LINING, STRUCTURES & BUILDING WORKS Name Of the project:Modernization of Vijaya Nagara channel and distributaries Nov-18 Dec-18 Jan-19 Feb-19 Mar-19 Apr-19 May-19 Jun-19 Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20 Apr-20 May-20 Jun-20 Jul-20 Aug-20 Sep-20 Oct-20 Nov-20 Dec-20 S. No Name of the Channel 121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121212121 2 PACKAGE -
List of Snakes in the Indian Museum
: LIST OF SNAKES IN THE INDIAN MUSEUM. BY W. L. SCLATEE, M. A., F. Z. S., DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM. CALCUTTA PRINTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM. 1891 . Issued Nm. 1891. Price : One Pxpee. 22102089672 Med K6937 * : LIST OF SNAKES IN THE INDIAN MUSEUM. BY W. L. SCLATER, M. A., F. Z. S., DEPUTY SUPERINTENDENT OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM. CALCUTTA PEIOTED BY ORDER OF THE TRUSTEES OF THE INDIAN MUSEUM. 1891 . Issued Nov. 1891. Prioc : One Rupee. CALCUTTA : PRINTED AT THE BAPTIST MISSION PRESS, 41, LOWER CIRCULAR ROAD. VUJ.C iTITuTE : i Y Coif Omec Call No C?L . INTRODUCTION. the The following is a mere List of the Snakes in Indian it has not seemed necessary to give descriptions Museum ; or the synonymy of the various species, this having in the case of the Indian forms been quite recently, thoroughly of British India and done by Mr. Boulenger in his Reptiles ; in the case of the exotic forms neither are our collections large enough, nor is my knowledge sufficiently extensive for the task. I have therefore contented myself with giving in each case the Author of the specific name and a reference to the best description, not necessarily the original one, to which I have been able to get access. Tbe following table shows the number of the species and specimens of Indian and Exotic Snakes in the Museum: Numbebs. of species. of specimens. Indian 210 2615 Exotic 140 386 Total . 350 3001 The number of Snakes described by Mr. Boulenger in his recent work on the Reptiles of the Indian Empire and Ceylon amounts in all to 264, to which number from an examination of the Snakes in the Indian Museum I have been able to add thirteen, of which five are new and eight are exotic species not mentioned in Mr. -
Taxonomic Status of Cobras of the Genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae)
Zootaxa 2236: 26–36 (2009) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2009 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) In praise of subgenera: taxonomic status of cobras of the genus Naja Laurenti (Serpentes: Elapidae) VAN WALLACH1, 4, WOLFGANG WÜSTER2 & DONALD G. BROADLEY3 1Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University, Cambridge MA 02138, USA. E-mail: [email protected] 2School of Biological Sciences, Bangor University, Bangor LL57 2UW, UK. E-mail: [email protected] 3Biodiversity Foundation for Africa, P.O. Box FM 730, Famona, Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. E-mail: [email protected] 4corresponding author Abstract The genus Naja Laurenti, 1768, is partitioned into four subgenera. The typical form is restricted to 11 Asian species. The name Uraeus Wagler, 1830, is revived for a group of four non-spitting cobras inhabiting savannas and open formations of Africa and Arabia, while Boulengerina Dollo, 1886, is applied to four non-spitting African species of forest cobras, including terrestrial, aquatic and semi-fossorial forms. A new subgenus is erected for seven species of African spitting cobras. We recommend the subgenus rank as a way of maximising the phylogenetic information content of classifications while retaining nomenclatural stability. Key words: Naja, Uraeus, Boulengerina, Afronaja subgen. nov., taxonomy, Africa, Asia Introduction The scientific nomenclature of life serves the key function of providing labels for the cataloguing of the Earth’s biodiversity and thus for information retrieval. In order to make a system of classification predictive, it is generally agreed that a classification should reflect the current state of knowledge about the evolutionary relationships within a group, which, in the case of a nested, hierarchical system of nomenclature, means recognizing only monophyletic groups as named taxa. -
The Utility of Saw-Scaled Viper, Echis Pyramidum, and Kenyan Sand Boa
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/311357; this version posted April 30, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. The utility of Saw-scaled viper, Echis pyramidum, and Kenyan sand boa, Eryx colubrinus as bioindicator of heavy metals bioaccumulation in relation to DPTA soil extract and biological consequences. Doha M. M. Sleem1*, Mohamed A. M. Kadry1, Eman M. E. Mohallal2, Mohamed A. Marie1 1 Zoology Department Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt. 2 Ecology unit of desert animals, Desert research center, Cairo, Egypt. Corresponding author e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The present investigation was conducted to compare between the ecotoxocological effects of Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn, Co, Mo, Mn, B, Al, Sr, Pb, Ni, Cd and Cr on the saw- scaled viper, Echis pyramidum (E. p.) and the Kenyan sand boa, Eryx colubrinus (E. c.) inhabiting Gabal El-Nagar and Kahk Qibliyyah respectively in El-Faiyum desert, Egypt. Accumulation varied significantly among the liver, kidney and muscle. The relationship between concentrations of heavy metals in snakes and those in the soil from the collected sites was established by analyzing metal DPTA in soil. Bioaccumulation factor is calculated to estimate the degree of toxicity within the tissues. Morphometric analysis was recorded. All body morphometric measurements were higher in E. p. than in E. c.. Body, liver, gonad, kidney and heart weight, HSI, GSI, RBCs count, Hb content, PCV, MCV, MCH, MCHC, plasma glucose, total lipids and total proteins showed a significant increase in E.