NRPA Newsletter Summer 2019.Pub
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What Is the Natural Areas Initiative?
NaturalNatural AAreasreas InitiativeInitiative What are Natural Areas? With over 8 million people and 1.8 million cars in monarch butterflies. They reside in New York City’s residence, New York City is the ultimate urban environ- 12,000 acres of natural areas that include estuaries, ment. But the city is alive with life of all kinds, including forests, ponds, and other habitats. hundreds of species of flora and fauna, and not just in Despite human-made alterations, natural areas are spaces window boxes and pet stores. The city’s five boroughs pro- that retain some degree of wild nature, native ecosystems vide habitat to over 350 species of birds and 170 species and ecosystem processes.1 While providing habitat for native of fish, not to mention countless other plants and animals, plants and animals, natural areas afford a glimpse into the including seabeach amaranth, persimmons, horseshoe city’s past, some providing us with a window to what the crabs, red-tailed hawks, painted turtles, and land looked like before the built environment existed. What is the Natural Areas Initiative? The Natural Areas Initiative (NAI) works towards the (NY4P), the NAI promotes cooperation among non- protection and effective management of New York City’s profit groups, communities, and government agencies natural areas. A joint program of New York City to protect natural areas and raise public awareness about Audubon (NYC Audubon) and New Yorkers for Parks the values of these open spaces. Why are Natural Areas important? In the five boroughs, natural areas serve as important Additionally, according to the City Department of ecosystems, supporting a rich variety of plants and Health, NYC children are almost three times as likely to wildlife. -
In Cases Where Multiple References of Equivalent Length Are Given, the Main Or Most Explanatory Reference (If There Is One) Is Shown in Bold
index NB: In cases where multiple references of equivalent length are given, the main or most explanatory reference (if there is one) is shown in bold. 9/11 Memorial 25 81–82, 83, 84 9/11 “people’s memorial” 40 Ammann, Othmar H. Abbott, Mabel 99 (1879–1965) 151, 152, Abolitionists on Staten 153, 155 Island 30, 167–68 Anastasia, Albert 197 Abraham J. Wood House 49 Andrew J. Barberi, ferry 60, Adams, John 163, 164, 165 246 African American com- Andros, Sir Edmund 234 munities 34, 75, 78ff, Angels’ Circle 40 176–77, 179 Arthur Kill 19, 37, 74, 76, African Methodist Episcopal 117, 119, 148, 149, 164, Zion Church (see A.M.E. 206 Zion) Arthur Kill Lift Bridge Akerly, Dr. Samuel 107 148–49 Almirall, Raymond F. Arthur Kill Salvage Yard 38 (1869–1939) 204 Asians on Staten Island 36, Ambrose Channel 90, 92 37 American Magazine 91 Atlantic Salt 29 American Society of Civil Austen, Alice 126–134, Engineers 152 201, 209, 242; (grave of) A.M.E. Zion Church 80, 43 248 index Ballou’s Pictorial Drawing- Boy Scouts 112 Room Companion 76 Breweries 34, 41, 243 Baltimore & Ohio Railroad Bridges: 149, 153 Arthur Kill Lift 148–49 Barnes, William 66 Bayonne 151–52, 242 Battery Duane 170 Goethals 150, 241 Battery Weed 169, 170, Outerbridge Crossing 150, 171–72, 173, 245 241 Bayles, Richard M. 168 Verrazano-Narrows 112, Bayley-Seton Hospital 34 152–55, 215, 244 Bayley, Dr. Richard 35, 48, Brinley, C. Coapes 133 140 British (early settlers) 159, Bayonne Bridge 151–52, 176; (in Revolutionary 242 War) 48, 111, 162ff, 235 Beil, Carlton B. -
Gateway National Recreation Area: Center for the State of the Parks
GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA NATIONAL RECREATION GATEWAY ® A Resource Assessment A Resource may 2007 ® Center for State of the Parks More than a century ago, Congress established Yellowstone as the CONTENTS world’s first national park. That single act was the beginning of a remarkable and ongoing effort to protect this nation’s natural, historical, and cultural heritage. Today, Americans are learning that national park designation REPORT SUMMARY 1 alone cannot provide full resource protection. Many parks are compromised by development of adjacent lands, air and water pollu- tion, invasive plants and animals, and rapid increases in motorized THE ASSESSMENT 3 recreation. Park officials often lack adequate information on the status of and trends in conditions of critical resources. NATURAL RESOURCES 15 The National Parks Conservation Association initiated the State of the Parks® program in 2000 to assess the condition of natural and Haven for People and cultural resources in the parks, and determine how well equipped the Wildlife Amidst a Legacy National Park Service is to protect the parks—its stewardship capac- of Ecological Change ity. The goal is to provide information that will help policy-makers, the public, and the National Park Service improve conditions in CULTURAL RESOURCES 24 national parks, celebrate successes as models for other parks, and Funds, Staff, and Research ensure a lasting legacy for future generations. For more information about the methodology and research used Needed to Preserve Historic in preparing this report and to learn more about the Center for State Resources of the Parks®, visit www.npca.org/stateoftheparks or contact: NPCA, Center for State of the Parks®, P.O. -
The Island of Tears: How Quarantine and Medical Inspection at Ellis Island Sought to Define the Eastern European Jewish Immigrant, 1878-1920
The Island of Tears: How Quarantine and Medical Inspection at Ellis Island Sought to Define the Eastern European Jewish Immigrant, 1878-1920 Emma Grueskin Barnard College Department of History April 19th, 2017 Not like the brazen giant of Greek fame, With conquering limbs astride from land to land; Here at our sea-washed, sunset gates shall stand A mighty woman with a torch, whose flame Is the imprisoned lightning, and her name Mother of Exiles. From her beacon-hand Glows worldwide welcome; her mild eyes command The air-bridged harbor that twin cities frame. “Keep, ancient lands, your storied pomp!” cries she With silent lips. “Give me your tired, your poor, Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore. Send these, the homeless, tempest-tost to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door! - Emma Lazarus, “The New Colossus” (1883) TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Acknowledgements 1 II. Introduction 2 Realities of Immigrant New York Historiography III. Ethical Exile: A Brief History of Quarantine and Prejudice 9 The Ethics of Quarantine Foucault and the Politics of The Ailing Body Origins of Quarantine and Anti-Jewish Sentiments IV. Land, Ho! Quarantine Policy Arrives at Ellis Island 22 Welcoming the Immigrants Initial Inspection and Life in Steerage Class Divisions On Board Cholera of 1892 and Tammany Hall Quarantine Policy V. Second Inspection: To The Golden Land or To the Quarantine Hospital 38 The Dreaded Medical Inspection Quarantine Islands, The Last Stop VI. Conclusion 56 VII. Bibliography 58 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis has certainly been a labor of love, and many people were involved in its creation. -
New York City Audubon Harbor Herons Project
NEW YORK CITY AUDUBON HARBOR HERONS PROJECT 2007 Nesting Survey 1 2 NEW YORK CITY AUDUBON HARBOR HERONS PROJECT 2007 NESTING SURVEY November 21, 2007 Prepared for: New York City Audubon Glenn Phillips, Executive Director 71 W. 23rd Street, Room 1529 New York, NY 10010 212-691-7483 www.nycaudubon.org Prepared by: Andrew J. Bernick, Ph. D. 2856 Fairhaven Avenue Alexandria, VA 22303-2209 Tel. 703-960-4616 [email protected] With additional data provided by: Dr. Susan Elbin and Elizabeth Craig, Wildlife Trust Dr. George Frame, National Park Service David S. Künstler, New York City Department of Parks & Recreation Don Riepe, American Littoral Society/Jamaica Bay Guardian Funded by: New York State Department of Environmental Conservation’s Hudson River Estuary Habitat Grant and ConocoPhillips-Bayway Refinery 3 ABSTRACT . 5 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 7 METHODS . 8 TRANSPORTATION AND PERMITS . 9 RESULTS . 10 ISLAND ACCOUNTS . 12 Long Island Sound–Pelham/New Rochelle. 12 Huckleberry Island. 12 East River, Hutchinson River, and 2007 Long Island Sound ............................ .13 Nesting Survey Goose Island. .13 East River ......................................14 North Brother Island. 14 South Brother Island. .15 Mill Rock. 16 U Thant. .17 Staten Island – Arthur Kill and Kill Van Kull . .17 Prall’s Island. 17 Shooter’s Island . 19 Isle of Meadows . 19 Hoffman Island . 20 Swinburne Island . .21 Jamaica Bay ................................... .22 Carnarsie Pol . 22 Ruffle Bar. 23 White Island . .23 Subway Island . .24 Little Egg Marsh . .24 Elders Point Marsh–West. .25 Elders Point Marsh – East . 25 MAINLAND ACCOUNTS . 26 SPECIES ACCOUNTS . 27 CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS . 29 Acknowledgements . .33 Literature Cited . 34 TABLES . 35 APPENDIX . -
New York City, the Lower Hudson River, and Jamaica Bay
3.4 New York City, the Lower Hudson River, and Jamaica Bay Author: Elizabeth M. Strange, Stratus Consulting Inc. Species and habitats in the region encompassing such as beach nourishment, dune construction, New York City, the lower Hudson River, the and vegetation wherever possible. Planners East River, and Jamaica Bay are potentially at expect that the only sizeable areas in the New risk because of sea level rise. Although the York City metropolitan area that are unlikely to region is one of the most heavily urbanized areas be protected are portions of the three Special along the U.S. Atlantic Coast, there are Natural Waterfront Areas (SNWAs) designated nonetheless regionally significant habitats for by the city: Northwest Staten Island/Harbor fish, shellfish, and birds in the area, and a great Heron SNWA; East River–Long Island Sound deal is known about the ecology and habitat SNWA; and Jamaica Bay SNWA. needs of these species. TIDAL WETLANDS Based on existing literature and the knowledge of local scientists, this brief literature review Staten Island. Hoffman Island and Swinburne discusses those species that could be at risk Island are National Park Service properties lying because of further habitat loss resulting from sea off the southeast shore of Staten Island; the level rise and shoreline protection (see Map 3.2). former has important nest habitat for herons, and 252 Although it is possible to make qualitative the latter is heavily nested by cormorants. The statements about the ecological implications if Northwest Staten Island/Harbor Herons SNWA sea level rise causes a total loss of habitat, our is an important nesting and foraging area for 253 ability to say what the impact might be if only a herons, ibises, egrets, gulls, and waterfowl. -
General History of the Jamaica Bay, Breezy Point
GENERAL HISTORY OF THE JAMAICA BAY, BREEZY POINT, AND STATEN ISLAND UNITS, GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA, NEW YORK NY Tony P. Wrenn 31 October 1975 ELECTRONIC REPRODUCTION, FORMATTING AND EDITING 2002 DATE: 31 October 1975 TO: E. Blaine Cliver National Park Service North Atlantic Regional Office 150 Causeway Street Boston, MA 02114 FROM: Tony P. Wrenn Historic Preservation Consultant P. O. Box 1112 Alexandria, VA 22313 SUBJECT: General History, Gateway National Recreation Area, New York, NY Jamaica Bay, Breezy Point, and Staten Island Units (Order Number: PX 1600-5-0353) DESCRIPTION: Furnish a study and report on historical buildings within the Gateway National Recreation Area, excluding those located within the Sandy Hook Unit. The report should emphasis those buildings which the study indicates are of importance, explaining why these conclusions have been reached. A general over-all history and its association with the buildings should also be included as well as sources of future research and the types of material to be found in these sources. Hereby submitted in completion of the study is the report, which includes a listing of sources used. Attachments include photographs, drawings, surveys, maps, and copies from both secondary and primary sources. /s/Tony P. Wrenn ___________________________________ Tony P. Wrenn Historic Preservation Consultant 2 SUMMARY Areas within the Jamaica Bay, Breezy Point, and Staten Island Units are presented in that unit order, with each area covered separately. For each area there is first a location, then a general history, notes on existing structures (if any), comments, and suggestions for additional research. a sizable amount of manuscript material, graphics, and limited-circulation printed material uncovered during the research effort is transmitted with the report; these materials are described briefly by their listing in Appendix B of the report. -
The City Record. Vol
THE CITY RECORD. VOL. XXXIII. NEW YORK, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27, 1905. NUMBER 9850. THE CITY RECORD. Court. Plaintiff. Amount. Nature of Suit. Attorney. OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK. Supreme Albany Co. People ex rel. Published Under Authority of Section 1526, theater New York Charter, by the Queens Bor- ough Electric BOARD OF CITY RECORD. Light and Power Com- GEORGE B. McCLELLAN, MAYOR. pany Certified copy of order reducing assess- JOHN J. DELANY, CORPORATION COUNSEL. EDWARD M. GROUT, COMPTROLLER. ment for 1901, etc., filed on Au- gust 26, 19o5, in matter against State Board of Tax Commission- PATRICK J. TRACY, Suesavisol. ers. Sheehan & Collin, Published daily, except legal holidays. Supreme, Kings Co.. City of New Subscription, $9.30 per year, exclusive of supplements. Three cents a copy. York Certified copy of order filed on Sep- SUPPLEMENTS: Civil List (containing names, salaries, etc., of the city employees), 25 cents; tember i 1, 1905, in matter of Canvass, so cents; Registry Lists, 5 cents each assembly district; Law Department and Finance opening Eighth street, Brooklyn. M. E. Finnigan. Supreme, Department supplements, zo cents each; Annual Assessed Valuation of Real Estate, 25 cents each Queens Co. Segmund Scherer section. against City of Published at Room 2, City Hall (north side), New York City. New York Copy of summons and complaint J. Bohmbach. Supreme, Entered as Second-class Matter. Post Office at New York City. N.Y.Co.. City of New York Certified copy of order filed July 5, 1905, in matter of Townsend ave- TABLE OF CONTENTS. nue Reeves, Todd & Swain. -
Staten Island SEEN Staten Island SEEN
Staten Island SEEN Staten Island SEEN taten Island SEEN presents New York City’s most rural, yet rapidly developing borough, an island unique in location and history from the 17th century to today. Paintings, drawings, prints, stereographic photos and an anaglyph 3-D video capture Staten Island’s scenic beauty and, in microcosm, a view of a modern suburban United States. The Island’s earliest painters Swere drawn to the beauty of its woods, wetlands, and vantages towards the sea, Staten Island Museum as contemporary artists are intrigued by its deserted industrial remnants, crammed parking lots, strip malls, and tract housing, but it is the Island’s character in taut balance between country and city that they all pursue and preserve for us. God might have made a more beautiful place than Staten Island, but He never did. George William Curtis Editor of Harper’s Monthly and Livingston resident Staten Island Staten Island SEEN Staten Island Museum New York CONTENTS 9 Foreword Cheryl Adolph 10 Acknowledgments and Lenders Introduction This catalogue is being published in conjunction with the exhibition Staten Island SEEN, 13 organized by the Staten Island Museum, September 19, 2015 -September 30, 2016. Robert Bunkin The exhibition has been made possible by generous grants from the The Achelis & Bodman Foundations, The Henry Luce Foundation, National Endowment for the Arts, New York City 17 Staten Island SEEN 1679 – 1895 Department of Cultural Affairs, The New York Community Trust, The Staten Island Foundation, Barnett Shepherd and Victory State Bank. The catalogue, Statan Island SEEN, was supported by Furthermore: a program of the 37 Staten Island SEEN 1900 – 2013 J. -
Arthur Kill Wader Colonies
NYC Audubon Harbor Herons Program 34th Annual Survey Wading Bird, Cormorant, and Gull Nesting Activity in 2018 Tod Winston1, Susan Elbin1 1) NYC Audubon Harbor Herons Annual Subcommittee Meeting: Greater NY/NJ Harbor Colonial Waterbirds Working Group December 12, 2018 Acknowledgements Study PI: Susan Elbin Numerous collaborators and volunteers: • Fieldwork! Novem Auyeung, Ryan Baker-Urzua, John Burke, Ariel Cordova-Rojas, Georgina Cullman, Susan Elbin, Willis Elkins, Michael Feller, Carla Garcia, Andrew Garn, Stefan Guelly, Dave Kunstler, Marit Larson, Melissa Malloy, Rita McMahon, Kaitlyn Parkins, Ellen Pehek, Don Riepe, Robin Rodier, Lisa Scheppke, Brady Simmons, David Spawn, Alex Summers, Emilio Tobón, Gerardo Vildostegui • Permits and administration! Dana Filippini, George Frame, Kathy Garofalo, Marit Larson, Joe Pane, Ellen Pehek, Dave Taft • American Littoral Society/Jamaica Bay Guardian • Huckleberry Indians • National Park Service • Newtown Creek Alliance • NJ Audubon • NYC Parks and Recreation • USDA/APHIS • Wild Bird Fund Acknowledgements NYC Audubon’s Conservation Programs are made possible by the leadership support of the Leon Levy Foundation. Support for the Harbor Herons Nesting Surveys is provided by Elizabeth Woods and Charles Denholm, individual contributions from NYC Audubon’s major donors, and the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. Survey Area May 15-June 26, 2018 # of Location Surveyed Date Observers Ownership Long Island Sound Goose Island 24 May 4 NYC DPR Huckleberry Island 24 May 5 Huckleberry -
Hudson-Raritan Estuary Comprehensive Restoration Plan
Hudson-Raritan Estuary Comprehensive Restoration Plan Version 1.0 Volume I June 2016 and In partnership with Contributing Organizations Government • Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies • U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, New York District • City University of New York • The Port Authority of New York & New Jersey • Cornell University • National Park Service • Dowling College • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration • Harbor School • U.S. Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources • Hudson River Foundation Conservation Service • Hunter College • U.S. Environmental Protection Agency • Kean University • U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service • Liberty Science Center • Empire State Development Corporation • Manhattan College • New Jersey Department of Environmental • Montclair State University Protection, Division of Fish and Wildlife • New Jersey City University • New Jersey Department of Transportation • New Jersey Marine Science Consortium • New Jersey Meadowlands Commission • New York-New Jersey Harbor & Estuary Program • New York State Department of Environmental • Queens College Conservation • Rutgers University and Institute of Marine and • New York State Department of State, Division of Coastal Sciences Coastal Resources • State University of New York at Stony Brook • New York City Mayor’s Office • State University of New York – College of • New York City Department of Parks and Recreation Environmental Science and Forestry • New York City Department of Environmental • Stevens Institute of Technology Protection • St. John’s University -
Gateway National Recreation Area Foundation Overview
NATIONAL PARK SERVICE • U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR Foundation Document Overview Gateway National Recreation Area New Jersey and New York Contact Information For more information about the Gateway National Recreation Area Foundation Document, contact: [email protected] or (718) 354-4606 or write to: Superintendent, Gateway National Recreation Area, 210 New York Avenue, Staten Island, NY 10305 Purpose Significance Significance statements express why Gateway National Recreation Area resources and values are important enough to merit national park unit designation. Statements of significance describe why an area is important within a global, national, regional, and systemwide context. These statements are linked to the purpose of the park unit, and are supported by data, research, and consensus. Significance statements describe the distinctive nature of the park and inform management decisions, focusing efforts on preserving and protecting the most important resources and values of the park unit. • Forts Hancock, Tilden, and Wadsworth comprise one of the largest sets of military installations and distinctive fortifications in the country, dating from pre-Civil War through the 20th century. These installations represent a long period of military presence and served as the defense of New York City, the largest city in the United States. GATEWAY NATIONAL RECREATION AREA provides a national park experience • Gateway contains an assemblage of coastal ecosystems in the country’s largest metropolitan formed by natural features, both physical and biological, that area. The park preserves a mosaic of include barrier peninsulas, estuaries, oceans, and maritime coastal ecosystems and natural areas uplands. The habitats that comprise these ecosystems, so interwoven with historic coastal rare in such highly developed areas, support a rich biota defense and maritime sites around that includes migratory birds; marine finfish and shellfish; New York’s Outer Harbor.